中考英语短文填空专项训练（含解析）

短文填空
短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
“Your beliefs become your thoughts; your thoughts become your words; your words become your actions; your actions become your habits; your habits become your values; your values become your destiny(命运).”
The words above were said by Mohandas Handhi. F____1____ these words, we can learn the importance of values.
Since values are so important in our life, then what values should we learn so as to live a m____2____ life
Love — By love, it doesn’t necessarily mean romantic love. Instead, it could mean k____3____. There are many ways for us to be kind to others. For example, we can give a h____4____ to people who are in trouble, or we can say some encouraging words to t____5____ who are sad.
Responsibility(责任)—Responsibility s____6____ to be a huge word for middle school students. However, we should learn to take responsibility for our actions. We should not be selfish or think just for o____7____.
Honesty—“Honesty is the best policy,” but in fact how many of us believe that A____8____ we grow up, we find it easier to tell lies. But we should remember that though we may not always be caught, those demons(恶魔) of dishonesty will go with us for the r____9____ of our life.
Courage — Courage means we should be willing to admit our mistakes and f____10____ difficulties and challenges without fear.
Let’s keep these values in mind and live a meaningful life.
Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist. She got the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5, 2015. “Our scientific discovery is a gift to human beings. It’s the achievement of our whole team. Also, winning the prize is an honor for Chinese science,” Tu said.
Tu Youyou was the f____11____ Chinese citizen who won a Nobel Prize in science. She shared the prize w____12____ her teammates---the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan. Tu’s team has developed artemisinin (青蘅素), a new drug therapy against malaria( 疟疾). The medical research has s____13____ millions of lives all around the world, especially in developing countries.
Tu and her teammates joined n government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They tried many ways and f____14____ nearly two hundred times, but they never thought of giving up. F____15____, Tu’s team found an extract that was 100% effective against the malarias in 1971. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artemisinin its first choice in the treatment of malaria.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t___16___ Chinese culture and art.
At the age of a Chinese garden, there is usually a h___17___ stone or wall to screen (挡住) your view in order to later produce unexpected happiness w___18___ you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e___19___ is the Summer Palace.
Rock formations are very i___20___ in a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i___21___ Four Seasons Rockeries (四季假山).
G___22___ in the south are mostly small in size. So people hang a mirror opposite a window to take in the outside sights. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. Then wherever the visitors are, they can s___23___ the garden in the mirror. A pool or a lake in a garden w___24___ the same way. A pool runs from south to north t___25___ the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The story and the character alone cannot make a novel yet. To make a novel, a plot (情节) should be designed first, even b___26___ anything else is considered.
Let’s take a look at this e___27___ provided by E. M. Forster. And it will surely help to tell the d___28___ between “story” and “plot”. “The king died and then the queen died” is not a plot, b___29___ a story. If we make it “The king died and then queen died of sadness,” we have a plot. The expression “of sadness” shows how we u___30___ an event and its relationship with other events. It also shows how we make events h___31___ according to our thoughts.
Different from the r___32___ world, the world of fiction is created by the writer. The very word “plot” often covers the w___33___ own thoughts and ideas. That is to say, the purpose of creating a plot is to make readers clear about how each event is c___34___ and how the writer thinks. A plot is also called a story line. If a writer wants to create a traditional plot, the most i__35__ is that it should be a complete and unified (统一的) action, that is something with a beginning, a middle and an end.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词、使短文意思完整。
I am Phil Green. A few years ago, I became interested in green issue（相关问题）, and last summer I decided I really wanted to do something to help the planet. I talked to Hazel and the children, and we decided to go g____36____. Since then, we’ve made some big c____37____ to our life. First, we sold our cars — we had two. That wasn’t a problem because we live in a town and there’s good public transport. Anyway, I’ve always liked walking and we’ve all got bikes now. We’ve s____38____ eating much meat, and started eating more vegetables. We don’t go to the supermarket, but we buy fruits and other food f____39____ a local farmer, and I grow a lot of our vegetables in the garden. It’s great! We’ve saved a lot of money b____40____ we don’t buy things we don’t need. Next week I’m getting some hens, so we can have our own eggs. I can’t wait.
I am Angela, Phil’s wife. When my husband told me his d____41____, I was a bit nervous. But I knew that he was s____42____ about it, so I said yes. Since then, life has been hard work. Of course, I’m worried about what’s happening in the world, but we had a very nice, comfortable, easy life before. We eat very healthily now. In the p____43____, I didn’t think about where our food came from, but now I’ve learned to cook some very healthy vegetables. When Phil said we had to sell my car, I cried. I hate walking e____44____ every day. I can’t ride a bike and I don’t like public transport. I miss my holidays most. We often f_____45_____ to warm places in winter, like Italy or Thailand, but this year we took the train to the south coast of Wales. It was a horrible memory as it rained all week.
根据短文内容和首字母提示填空。
Have you watched the hot TV play A Lifelong Journey (人世间) It was based upon Liang Xiaosheng’s novel. Since it was shown on CCTV, it has been p___46___ among people of all ages. Millions of people are t___47___ by the Zhou family’s story. The 58-episode play is about how their lives have changed in the past 50 years. The film is so moving that it r___48___ many people of their own past old days. Though our old time may be f___49___ of ups and downs, we should still believe in o___50___ and do our best to make our life better.
根据首字母提示填空
The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to r___51___ an artist once he grows up.”
This is both encouraging and discouraging. The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly e___52___, and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.
Fortunately, some people have seen the problem and want to s___53___ it.
Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of “STEAM” i___54___of “STEM”—traditional “core majors” including science, technology, engineering, and math—since the “A”, which stands for “arts”, is just as important.
And on April 11, China’s Ministry of Education issued a guideline. Colleges and universities are r___55___ to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.
These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students d___56___ self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, a___57___ to The Washington Post.
It’s true that none of these skills targets specific jobs. But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic, the p___58___ of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative, adaptable, and expressive—capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive”.
And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our w___59___ to growing up: We failed to keep our capabilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults. Hopefully, art education can help t____60____ things around.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Do you think there are “friends for life”
My best friend and I have been c____61____ for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, the friendship has g____62____ between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. Whenever we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re h____63____ out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the p____64____.
At first, our plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. B____65____ in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying that she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to m____66____ it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”
Today, however, I received a horrible s____67____. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete 1____68____! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
I was so angry that I a____69____ her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding (回应) to any of her online m____70____. The stress of this situation is killing me. and I’m at a loss what to do next.
根据短文内容和首字母提示写出单词，使短文通顺、完整。
Simone threw her schoolbag on the floor and sat on the sofa.
“What h____71____, little sister ” Thomas asked.
Simone took a deep breath and said, “I tried out for the school p____72____, but Sheri got the lead part.”
“What part did you get ” Thomas asked.
“The second best part, of course,” Simone sighed.
Thomas nodded. “Sheri has been taking acting l____73____ for the past two summers.”
“I know, and I’m happy for her, but I p____74____ every night for that part. I wanted it so much. When is it going to be my turn to be the best at something ”
Just then, the doorbell r____75____. Thomas got up to answer it. “Hi, Sheri. Congratulations on getting the lead part in the play.”
“Thanks,” Sheri said, but she didn’t look h____76____. She walked into the living room and sat down next to Simone. “I have to tell you something. I saw your audition(试镜). You did a great j____77____. I was worried you were going to get the lead part, and now I feel s____78____ for hoping you didn’t. I hope we are still good friends.”
Simone smiled and said, “I’m glad we got the two main p____79____, Sheri. That means we get to rehearse(排练) our lines together. It’s going to be so much f____80____.”
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词，请在答题纸上写出完整单词。
Will Liu, a singer from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way. He has become a p____81____ trainer on Douyin. And he is an a____82____ as well.
Last month, someone said that his workout routines （健身操）were so popular that they b____83____ Douyin’s live streaming record for 2022. Liu’s videos have been watched about 100 million t____84____, with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat （欢快的） songs while e____85____ and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most—watched routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual （《本草纲目》）b____86____ pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual now,” shared an internet user.
Liu has “sparked a fitness wave （引发健身潮流）”, noted the ECNS website. E ____87____ when people are in lockdown because of COVID—19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.
Ever since Liu’s videos went viral（走红）, people a____88____ the country have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers （集中隔离点）. Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests （核酸检测）, they dance h____89____.
Liu isn’t the only person to g____90____ popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started.
参考答案：
1．(F)rom
2．(m)eaningful
3．(k)indness
4．(h)and
5．(t)hose
6．(s)eems
7．(o)urselves
8．(A)s
9．(r)est
10．(f)ace
【导语】本文引用甘地的名言提出我们应该学会怎样的价值观来过有意义的生活，主要包括爱，责任，勇敢等。
1．句意：从这些话中，我们可以学到价值观的重要性。根据“...these words, we can learn the importance of values.”可知，从这些话中学到东西，from“从”符合语境，故填(F)rom。
2．句意：既然价值观在我们的生活中是如此重要，那么我们应该学习什么价值观，以过上有意义的生活？根据“Since values are so important in our life, then what values should we learn so as to live a m...life ”可知，为了过上有意义的生活，meaningful“有意义的”，作定语修饰life，故填(m)eaningful。
3．句意：相反，它可能意味着善意。根据“There are many ways for us to be kind to others.”可知，是善良，在动词后作宾语，用名词kindness，故填(k)indness。
4．句意：例如，我们可以帮助有困难的人，或者我们可以对那些悲伤的人说一些鼓励的话。根据“we can give a h...to people who are in trouble”可知，帮助有困难的人，give sb a hand“给予某人帮助”，故填(h)and。
5．句意：例如，我们可以帮助有困难的人，或者我们可以对那些悲伤的人说一些鼓励的话。根据“or we can say some encouraging words to t...who are sad”可知，鼓励那些伤心的人，those“那些”符合语境，故填(t)hose。
6．句意：责任——对中学生来说，责任似乎是一个很大的词。根据“Responsibility s...to be a huge word for middle school students.”可知，责任似乎是一个很大的词，seem“似乎”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(s)eems。
7．句意：我们不应该自私或只考虑自己。根据“We should not be selfish or think just for o...”可知，只考虑自己，用反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”，故填(o)urselves。
8．句意：随着我们长大，我们发现说谎更容易了。根据“A...we grow up”可知，随着长大，用as引导时间状语从句，故填(A)s。
9．句意：但我们应该记住，虽然我们可能不会总是被抓住，但那些不诚实的恶魔将伴随我们的余生。根据“those demons(恶魔) of dishonesty will go with us for the r... of our life”可知，此处是the rest of one’s life短语，意为“余生”，故填(r)est。
10．句意：勇气意味着我们应该敢于承认自己的错误，毫无畏惧地面对困难和挑战。根据“Courage means we should be willing to admit our mistakes and f...difficulties and challenges without fear.”可知，用其让我们面对困难，face“面对”符合语境，故填(f)ace。
11．(f)irst
12．(w)ith
13．(s)aved
14．(f)ailed
15．(F)inally
【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔科学奖的获得者屠呦呦，以及她和她的队友经过多次尝试和失败，最终找到了对疟疾有100% 疗效的提取物，救了数百万人的生命。
11．句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。根据“Tu Youyou was the ... Chinese citizen who won a Nobel Prize in science.”和首字母可知，应填first，表示“第一位”获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。故填(f)irst。
12．句意：她和她的队友——出生于爱尔兰的William Campbell和来自日本的Satoshi Omura一起共享这个奖项。根据“She shared the prize ... her teammates”可知，是和她的团队成员一起共享这个奖项；share with“与……共享”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。
13．句意：该项医学研究在全世界挽救了数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。根据“... millions of lives all around the world”可知 ，是拯救了数百万人的生命，save“拯救”；再由空前的“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词。故填(s)aved。
14．句意：他们尝试了很多方法，失败了将近200次，但是他们从来没有想过放弃。根据“nearly two hundred times”和“but they never thought of giving up.”可知，他们失败了将近200次，fail“失败”；由“thought of”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
15．句意：最后，屠的团队在1971年发现了一种对疟疾有100% 疗效的提取物。根据“they never thought of giving up.”可知，他们一直没有放弃找到治疗疟疾的药物，所以最终经过不懈的努力，他们成功地找到了对疟疾有100% 疗效的提取物。结合首字母，应填finally“最终”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(F)inally。
16．(t)raditional
17．(h)uge
18．(w)hen
19．(e)xample
20．(i)mportant
21．(i)ts
22．(G)ardens
23．(s)ee
24．(w)orks
25．(t)hrough
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍中国园林的特点和风格。
16．句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“Chinese gardens are a special form of t... Chinese culture and art.”可知，中国园林显示中国传统文化和艺术，traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(t)raditional。
17．句意：在中国园林的年代，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡你的视线，以便稍后当你转过大厅看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的快乐。根据“At the age of a Chinese garden, there is usually a h...stone or wall to screen (挡住) your view”可知，有巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡视线，huge“巨大的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(h)uge。
18．句意：在中国园林的年代，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡你的视线，以便稍后当你转过大厅看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的快乐。根据“in order to later produce unexpected happiness w...you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake”可知，当你看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的快乐，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。
19．句意：最好的例子是颐和园。根据“The best e...is the Summer Palace.”可知，拿颐和园举例，example“例子”，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xample。
20．句意：在中国式园林中，岩层是非常重要的。根据“Rock formations are very i...in a Chinese-style garden.”可知，岩层是非常重要的，important“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填(i)mportant。
21．句意：扬州个园以四季假山而闻名。根据“Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i...Four Seasons Rockeries (四季假山).”可知，此处指个园，作定语修饰其后的名词，用its代替，故填(i)ts。
22．句意：南方的花园大多面积不大。根据“G...in the south are mostly small in size.”可知，南方的花园面积不大，garden“花园”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(G)ardens。
23．句意：这样无论游客在哪里，他们都能从镜子中看到花园。根据“they can s...the garden in the mirror”可知，能从镜子中看到花园，see“看到”，can后用动词原形，故填(s)ee。
24．句意：花园中的水池或湖泊也是如此。根据“A pool or a lake in a garden w...the same way.”可知，水池或湖泊的作用也是一样的，work“产生……作用”，主语是单数，动词用三单。故填(w)orks。
25．句意：一个水池从南向北穿过片石山坊的花园。根据“A pool runs from south to north t...the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.”可知，水池穿过片石山坊的花园，强调内部穿过，用through，故填(t)hrough。
26．(b)efore
27．(e)xample
28．(d)ifference##(d)ifferences
29．(b)ut
30．(u)nderstand
31．(h)appen
32．(r)eal
33．(w)riter’s
34．(c)onnected##(c)reated
35．(i)mportant
【导语】本文主要介绍故事和情节的不同。
26．句意：写一本小说，情节应该是首先被设计好的，甚至在任何事情别考虑之前。根据“a plot (情节) should be designed fist, even b... anything else is considered”和首字母可知，此处指情节是第一件需要考虑的，甚至在其它事情之前，“before”“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
27．句意：让我们看看E. M. Forster提供的例子。根据下文和首字母可知，此处指看一看例子，“example”“例子”。故填(e)xample。
28．句意：它肯定会帮助区分“故事”和“情节”的不同。根据“tell the d... between “story” and “plot””和首字母可知，此处指区分“故事”和“情节”的不同，应填名词“不同之处”“difference”或复数形式“differences”。故填(d)ifference/(d)ifferences。
29．句意：“国王去世了，皇后也去世了”，这不是一个情节，而是一个故事。根据“is not a plot, b... a story”和首字母可知，此处表示转折，应填“but”“但是”。故填(b)ut。
30．句意：“因为伤心”这个表达给我们展示如何理解一个事件，以及它与其它事件的关系。根据“The expression “of sadness” shows how we u... an event”和首字母可知，此处指“因为伤心”这个表达给我们展示如何理解一个事件，“understand”“明白，理解”，使用一般现在时，故填动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
31．句意：它也给我们展示如何根据我们的思想使得事件发生。根据“t also shows how we make events h... according to our thoughts”和首字母可知，此处指让事件发生，“happen”“发生”，与短语“make sth. do”“让某物做”搭配使用，空处应填动词原形。故填(h)appen。
32．句意：与真实世界不同，虚构的世界是由作者创造的。根据“the world of fiction”和首字母可知，此处指真实世界和虚构世界不同，“real”“真的”。故填(r)eal。
33．句意：“情节”经常涵盖作者自己的思想和观点。根据“own thought”和首字母可知，此处指作者自己的思想和观点，“writer”“作者”，此处应用所有格形式。故填(w)riter’s。
34．句意：也就是说，创造一个情节是为了使读者清楚每一个事件是如何被连接的/被创造的，以及作者是如何想的。根据“shows how we u... an event and its relationship with other events”，“the purpose of creating a plot”和首字母可知，此处指使读者清楚每一个事件是如何连接的或者使读者清楚每一个事件是如何被创造的，“connect”“连接”或“create”“创造”符合语境，且应用过去分词形式。故填(c)onnected/(c)reated。
35．句意：如果一个作家想要创造一个传统的情节，最重要的是它应该是一个完整的统一的过程，即有开头、中间部分和结尾。根据“the most i... is that it should be a complete and unified (统一的) action”可知，空处应填形容词，此处指最重要的是它应该是一个完整的统一的过程，“important”“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
36．(g)reen
37．(c)hanges
38．(s)topped
39．(f)rom
40．(b)ecause
41．(d)ecision
42．(s)erious
43．(p)ast
44．(e)verywhere
45．(f)lew
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是夫妻二人对自己过上绿色生活的描述。丈夫主张过绿色生活，卖了汽车，多吃蔬菜少吃肉，食物来自当地的农场。而妻子则对过去的生活比较留恋。
36．句意：我与黑兹尔和孩子们谈论过了，我们决定过绿色生活。结合语境以及前文“I became interested in green issue”和“I decided I really wanted to do something to help the planet”可知丈夫对绿色事物很感兴趣，并且决定做一些事来帮助这个星球，可知此处为决定过绿色生活。故填(g)reen。
37．句意：从那以后，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。根据“First, we sold our cars”和“We’ve stopped eating much meat...a lot of our vegetables in the garden”可知一家人卖了汽车，多吃蔬菜少吃肉等，说明生活发生了巨大的变化。根据“big”可知，这里要用名词“变化”，由于这里表示许多方面都发生了变化，故应用复数形式。故填(c)hanges。
38．句意：我们不再吃很多肉，开始吃更多的蔬菜。根据“and started eating more vegetables”可知空格处与“started”形式相同，意思相反。故填(s)topped。
39．句意：我们不再去超市，而是从一家当地的农场买水果和其他食物。根据“We don’t go to the supermarket”以及“buy”可推测出，buy...from“从……购买”。故填(f)rom。
40．句意：我们已经节约了许多钱，因为我们不买我们不需要的东西。根据“We’ve saved a lot of money”和“we don’t buy things we don’t need”可知，这里为因果关系，空格前为结果，空格后为原因，表原因且以b开头的单词为because。故填(b)ecause。
41．句意：当我的丈夫告诉我他的决定时，我有点担忧。根据前文“we decided to go green”可知这是一个决定，单数。故填(d)ecision。
42．句意：但我知道他是认真的，所以我说好的。根据“I was a bit nervous”和“so I said yes”可知妻子有点担忧但还是答应了，因为看到丈夫对待这件事是严肃认真的，be serious about“对……认真”。故填(s)erious。
43．句意：过去，我不会去思考我们的食物来自哪里，但是现在我学会了煮一些非常健康的蔬菜。根据“but now”可知，这里是过去和现在的对比。故填(p)ast。
44．句意：我讨厌每天到处走。根据“ I can’t ride a bike and I don’t like public transport...to warm places in winter”可知以前在冬天我们会坐飞机去许多温暖的地方。且妻子不会骑自行车也不喜欢乘坐公共交通工具，由此可推测出现在每天几乎去哪里都是步行。“到处走”walk everywhere。故填(e)verywhere。
45．句意：在冬天，我们经常坐飞机去许多温暖的地方，比如意大利或泰国，但今年我们坐火车去了威尔士的南岸。根据“like Italy or Thailand, but this year we took the train to the south coast of Wales”可推测出是坐飞机去意大利或泰国。时态为一般过去时。故填(f)lew。
46．(p)opular
47．(t)ouched
48．(r)eminds
49．(f)ull
50．(o)urselves
【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《人世间》非常受欢迎。
46．句意：自从它在中央电视台播出以来，它就受到了各个年龄段的人们的欢迎。根据后文的“Millions of people are t...by the Zhou family’s story.”可知，这部电视剧很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，故填(p)opular。
47．句意：数百万人被周家人的故事所感动。结合句意，人们被周家的故事打动，touch“打动，感动”，是动词，根据“by the Zhou family’s story”可知，此处是被动语态，动词使用过去分词，故填(t)ouched。
48．句意：这部电影如此感人，以致于它使许多人想起了他们自己过去的日子。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(r)eminds。
49．句意：虽然我们的旧时光可能充满了起伏，但是我们仍然应该相信自己，尽我们最大的努力让我们的生活更好。be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。
50．句意：虽然我们的旧时光可能充满了起伏，但是我们仍然应该相信自己，尽我们最大的努力让我们的生活更好。根据“do our best to make our life better”可知，尽最大努力让我们的生活更好，因此要相信自己，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填(o)urselves。
51．(r)emain
52．(e)xciting
53．(s)olve
54．(i)nstead
55．(r)equired
56．(d)evelop
57．(a)ccording
58．(p)urpose
59．(w)ay
60．(t)urn
【导语】本文主要讲述西方教育家提出了STEAM概念，说明艺术和其他核心课程同样重要。中国教育报也规定，要求大学开设更多艺术课程，大学生必须修够足够的艺术学分才能毕业。
51．句意：问题是，当他长大后，怎样依然做一个艺术家。根据上文“Every child is an artist.”及下文“yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed”可知，此处是指长大后，如何“仍然”做一个艺术家，remain“仍然”，to后跟动词原形。故填(r)main。
52．句意：我们天生就是艺术家的事实当然令人激动。根据上文“This is both encouraging and discouraging”及下文“and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed”可知，天生就是艺术家的事实是“令人激动的”，形容词exciting“令人激动的”，作表语。故填(e)xciting。
53．句意：幸运的是, 有些人已经看到这个问题, 并想去解决它。根据“some people have seen the problem and want to … it.”及首字母提示可知，有些人已经看到问题并想“解决”它，solve“解决”，want后跟动词不定式，作宾语。故填(s)olve。
54．句意：西方教育家已经建议我们应该引入STEAM这个概念，而不是STEM这个概念。根据“the concept of ‘STEAM’ … of ‘STEM’”及首字母提示可知，此处应用instead of表达“而不是”，介词短语。故填(i)nstead。
55．句意：大学被要求提供更多艺术课程，学生为了能够毕业需要修够一定数量的艺术学分。根据上文“And on April 11, China’s Ministry of Education issued a guideline”及首字母提示可知，此处是指大学被要求提供更多艺术课程，require“要求”，主语Colleges and universities和动词require是动宾关系，因此用过去分词required。故填(r)equired。
56．句意：这些努力是在许多科学研究发现艺术教育有助于培养学生自信心和团队合作能力之后做出的。根据“… self-confidence and teamwork skills”及首字母提示可知，是“培养”自信心和团队合作能力，develop“养成”，help后跟动词原形作宾语。故填(d)evelop。
57．句意：据《华盛顿邮报》报道。根据“…to The Washington Post.”及首字母提示可知，此处是“根据”的意思，according to“根据”，固定短语。故填(a)ccording。
58．句意：艺术的目的是“给孩子们提供工具，让他们成为有创造力、适应力和表现力的成年人—能够让他们的眼睛、耳朵和感官充满活力”。根据“to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative, adaptable, and expressive — capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive”及首字母提示可知，是指艺术的目的，purpose“目的，意图”，名词作主语。故填(p)urpose。
59．句意：我们现在可以看到我们是如何在成长的路上迷失了我们与生俱来的 “艺术家自我”。根据“how we lost track of our born ‘artist self’ on our … to growing up”及首字母可知，此处是指在成长的路上，on one’s way to“在……的路上”。故填(w)ay。
60．句意：希望艺术教育能帮助扭转局面。根据“And we can now see how we lost track of our born ‘artist self’ … to growing up”及首字母可知，此处是指扭转局面，turn around“扭转”，help跟动词原形作宾语。故填(t)urn。
61．(c)lose
62．(g)rown
63．(h)ardly
64．(p)ieces
65．(B)ut
66．(m)ake
67．(s)urprise
68．(l)ie
69．(a)voided
70．(m)essages
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述我和我最好朋友产生矛盾的故事。
61．句意：我的好朋友和我已经保持了8年的亲密关系。根据“for eight years”以及首字母可知，此处应用close，表示“亲密的”。close“亲密的”，形容词。故填(c)lose。
62．句意：从那以后，我们之间的友情开始成长。根据“she’s been almost like a sister to me”以及首字母可知，此处应用grown，表示“成长”。grow“生长”，动词；has done“现在完成时基本结构”，所以此处应用grown。故填(g)rown。
63．句意：无论是走路上学，做作业或是周末去逛街，我们几乎一直在一起。根据“out of each other’s sight”以及首字母可知，此处应填hardly，表示“几乎从未脱离对方的视线”。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填(h)ardly。
64．句意：但是，上个周六，她伤了我的心。我仍在努力恢复。根据“she broke my heart”以及首字母可知，此处应用pieces，表示“努力恢复”。piece“片”，可数名词；pick up the pieces“收拾残局，努力恢复”。故填(p)ieces。
65．句意：但是，早上我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。根据“At first, our plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.”以及首字母可知，此处应用but，表示转折关系。故填(B)ut。
66．句意：当我给她打电话的时候，她说她可能不能去电影院了。make it“成功做某事”，固定搭配，此处表示“无法去电影院”。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，此处应该用动词原形。故填(m)ake。
67．句意：然而，今天，我却大吃一惊。根据“A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.”以及首字母可知，此处应用surprise，表示“吃惊”。surprise“惊讶”，名词。故填(s)urprise。
68．句意：我朋友生病完全是一个谎言。根据“Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.”以及首字母可知，此处应用lie，表示“谎言”。lie“谎言”，名词。故填(l)ie。
69．句意：我是如此生气以至于在学校一整天我都避开她。根据“her during school all day”以及首字母可知，此处应用avoided，表示“避免，避开”。avoid“避免，避开”，动词；由“was”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以应用avoided。故填(a)voided。
70．句意：我仍不想回她网上的信息。根据“online”以及首字母可知，此处应用messages，表示“信息”。message“信息”，可数名词；根据“any of...”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(m)essages。
71．(h)appened
72．(p)lay
73．(l)essons
74．(p)ractised
75．(r)ang
76．(h)appy
77．(j)ob
78．(s)orry
79．(p)arts
80．(f)un
【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯和西蒙娜就西蒙娜在学校戏剧没有得到主角进行的交谈。
71．句意：怎么了，小妹妹？根据“Simone threw her schoolbag on the floor and sat on the sofa.”可知，此处询问发生了什么事，故填(h)appened。
72．句意：我参加了学校戏剧的试演，但雪莉得到了主角。根据“but Sheri got the lead part.”和“school”及首字母可知，此处指学校戏剧，school play“学校戏剧”，故填(p)lay。
73．句意：雪莉在过去的两个夏天一直在上表演课。根据“taking acting”可知，taking acting lessons“上表演课”，lesson使用复数形式。故填(l)essons。
74．句意：我知道，我为她感到高兴，但我每晚都练习这个角色。根据“I p…every night for that part.”可知，此处指一直在练习，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用动词过去式。故填(p)ractised。
75．句意：就在这时，门铃响了。根据“doorbell”可知，此处指门铃响了，ring“响起铃声”，使用动词过去式。故填(r)ang。
76．句意：“谢谢，”雪莉说，但她看起来并不高兴。根据but及雪莉得到主角应是见高兴的事可知，此处指她不高兴，happy“高兴的”符合语境。故填(h)appy。
77．句意：你做得很好。do a great job“做得很好”，故填(j)ob。
78．句意：我还担心你能演主角呢，现在我为我希望你得不到而感到抱歉。根据“and now I feel s…for hoping you didn’t.”可知，be sorry for“为……感到抱歉”，故填(s)orry。
79．句意：我很高兴我们有两个主要角色，雪莉。根据“got the lead part”和“two main ”可知，此处指两个主要角色，使用名词复数。故填(p)arts。
80．句意：一定会很有趣的。根据“That means we get to rehearse(排练) our lines together.”和“so much”及首字母可知，此处指会很有趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(f)un。
81．(p)ersonal
82．(a)ctor
83．(b)roke
84．(t)imes
85．(e)xplaining
86．(b)y
87．(E)specially
88．(a)cross
89．(h)appily
90．(g)et
【导语】本文讲述了来自台湾的歌手刘耕宏以一种意想不到的方式席卷了互联网。他已成为抖音里的私人教练。
81．句意：他已成为抖音的里私人教练。根据后面提到的"trainer on Douyin，结合首字母，可知是personal“私人的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)ersonal。
82．句意：他也是个演员。根据此处是介绍刘畊宏，结合首字母，可知是actor“演员，前面有不定冠词an，所以用其单数形式。故填(a)ctor。
83．句意：上个月，有人说，他的锻炼计划非常受欢迎，打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据“Douyin’s live streaming record,”结合首字母，可知是break“打破”，根据were可知用一般过去时，break的过去式为“broke”。故填(b)roke。
84．句意：刘的视频被观看了大约一亿次，他最受欢迎的一场视频吸引了4400多万观众。根据“have been watched about 100 million”结合首字母，可知是time“次数”，100 million后跟可数名词复数。故填(t)imes。
85．句意：他们随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，同时解释和分解自己的动作。根据后文“breaking down their moves”结合首字母，可知是explain“解释”，动词，根据“breaking”可知用explain的ing形式。故填(e)xplaining。
86．句意：刘最受关注的一项日常活动是将其设置为流行歌手周杰伦唱的《本草纲目》。根据后面提到的“pop singer Jay Chou”结合首字母，可知歌曲是被周杰伦唱的，by“被，由”，介词。故填(b)y。
87．句意：特别是当人们因为2019冠状病毒而被禁闭时，刘的日常活动是及时的，也是有益的。根据前面介绍ECNS网站指出，刘“掀起了健身热潮”和后文讲述当人们因为2019冠状病毒而被禁闭时，刘的日常活动是及时的，也是有益的，结合首字母，可知是especially“特别是，尤其是”，副词。故填(E)specially。
88．句意：自从刘的视频走红以来，全国各地的人都在家里、学校、隔离中心练习锻炼。根据“people...the country”结合首字母，可知是across the country“全国的”。故填(a)cross。
89．句意：即使在排队等待核酸检测的时候，他们也会快乐地跳舞。根据“dance”结合首字母，可知是happily“高兴地”，是副词，修饰动词dance。故填(h)appily。
90．句意：刘并不是唯一一个在健身浪潮中大受欢迎的人。根据“popular”结合首字母，可知是get popular“受欢迎”，the only person to do sth“唯一一个做某事的人”，所以用get的原形。故填(g)et。