2023届高三英语复习同位语从句课件(26张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语复习同位语从句课件(26张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-21 08:48:54 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
名词性从句
Noun Clauses
同位语从句
Appositive Clause
主语从句
Subject Clause
表语从句
Predicative clause
宾语从句
Object Clause
I don’t know ____ will help him.
2. His trouble is _____ he doesn’t know anybody in London.
3. ______ will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.
4. ______we need is time.
who
What
that
Who
Use words to fill in the blanks and tell what kind of noun clause it is .
OC
PC
SC
SC
Their friend,Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.
Miss Yang,our Chinese teacher,got married two years ago.
We heard the news that our team had won.
Appositive clause
同位语从句
1. The news that we won the game is exciting.
2. I have some doubt whether I will win the game.
3. I have no idea who he is.
4. He put forward to the question
where the meeting would be held．
观察下列句子划红线的部分。
同位语从句
1. 概念:
在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性
从句。(fact ,idea,thought, order, doubt, news, hope, suggestion, information,word (消息）possibility, feeling, message…)
抽象名词&可以涵盖一定的信息内容
sum up
2.引导词
A：连词： that, whether
B: 连接代词： who, whose, whom, what, 等
C :连接副词： where, when, how, why
3. 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，以使整个句子结构显得平衡。如：
He got the news from Mary that the meeting was put off.
Word came that the pop star would hold a music concert in our city.
1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
2. He often asked me the question ____
the work was worth doing.
A. whether B. where
C. that D. when
D
A
Choose the correct answer
3. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
A. which B. that C./ D. it
4. I have no idea ____ he will start.
A. when B. that C. what D./
B
A
句中出现名词suggestion, advice, order, request, require等时。从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即: ( should ) + 动词原形
practice
Finish Ex 1 on page 71 in workbook.
定从VS同从
The news that our team has won the game
is true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
(同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什
么消息)
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
(定语从句, 限制是“他告诉我的” news在从句中作told的宾语)
区别
同位语从句：解释说明其前名词的内容,相当于一个名词，
定语从句： 对先行词限定修饰,相当于一个形容词，
A.性质上的区别
B.从词类上区别：
同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion等抽象名词；
而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词，也可以是整个句子。
The news _____ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news _____our team has won the match is true.
(that)
that
同位语从句 连词 无作成分 无意义 不可省
定语从句 关系代词 在从句中可做主语，宾语（可省略），表语
C.从引导词及其在句中的成分上区别
I won’t believe the fact that he lied to his mother. that引导同位语从句
I won’t believe the fact (that) he told me. that引导定语从句
D.同位语从句的判断方法：
在名词和从句之间加be动词,使之构成一个
新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺——同位语
从句
eg: The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.
The belief is that the earth is flat.
I. 在空格处填上适当的词，使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整。
1. Is this the reason ____ he refused our offer
2. The person to _____ you spoke is a famous actor.
3. Please pass me the book _____ cover is green.
whose
Exercises
why
whom
4. She sat on the corner of the table near the door by _____ her husband always entered.
5. The white flower is the only one ____ I really like.
which
that
6. They are familiar with the opinion ____ all matter consists of atoms.
7. The question _____________________ we shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided.
8. They told the policeman the fact ___ they had nothing to do with the murder.
that
where / when / whether
that
9. All agreed to his suggestion ___ a bridge across the river be built.
10. The question ____ should do the work requires consideration.
11. This is our only request ___ this (should) be settled as soon as possible.
that
who
that
1. 我不知道怎样到达火车站。
2. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋。
3. 人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。
4. 没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。
5. 我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。
II. 用同位语从句翻译下列句子。
1. 我不知道怎样到达火车站。
I have no idea how I can get to the railway station.
2. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋。
The news that our team has won the final match is excting.
3. 人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。
People used to hold the opinion that the earth was the center of the universe.
4. 没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。
No one is happy with the fact that he will become their boss.
5. 我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。
The question when we will start the work is not decided．
Writing
Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses .
My name is …, I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜欢的是运动和英语 (主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句 )，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（ 宾语从句 ） 。 众所周知，有明确目标
（a settled purpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。
参考信息：
My name is…what I like most are sports and English. And I like making friends and I am ready to help others. In my opinion， success in life depends mainly on whether one can get along well with others. I’m sure that I can be your good friend. It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university I’m dreaming of. However, it is a fact that I don’t do well in study. All in all, I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.
名词性从句
Noun Clauses
同位语从句
Appositive Clause
主语从句
Subject Clause
表语从句
Predicative clause
宾语从句
Object Clause
I don’t know ____ will help him.
2. His trouble is _____ he doesn’t know anybody in London.
3. ______ will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.
4. ______we need is time.
who
What
that
Who
Use words to fill in the blanks and tell what kind of noun clause it is .
OC
PC
SC
SC
Their friend,Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.
Miss Yang,our Chinese teacher,got married two years ago.
We heard the news that our team had won.
Appositive clause
同位语从句
1. The news that we won the game is exciting.
2. I have some doubt whether I will win the game.
3. I have no idea who he is.
4. He put forward to the question
where the meeting would be held．
观察下列句子划红线的部分。
同位语从句
1. 概念:
在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性
从句。(fact ,idea,thought, order, doubt, news, hope, suggestion, information,word (消息）possibility, feeling, message…)
抽象名词&可以涵盖一定的信息内容
sum up
2.引导词
A：连词： that, whether
B: 连接代词： who, whose, whom, what, 等
C :连接副词： where, when, how, why
3. 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，以使整个句子结构显得平衡。如：
He got the news from Mary that the meeting was put off.
Word came that the pop star would hold a music concert in our city.
1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
2. He often asked me the question ____
the work was worth doing.
A. whether B. where
C. that D. when
D
A
Choose the correct answer
3. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
A. which B. that C./ D. it
4. I have no idea ____ he will start.
A. when B. that C. what D./
B
A
句中出现名词suggestion, advice, order, request, require等时。从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即: ( should ) + 动词原形
practice
Finish Ex 1 on page 71 in workbook.
定从VS同从
The news that our team has won the game
is true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
(同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什
么消息)
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
(定语从句, 限制是“他告诉我的” news在从句中作told的宾语)
区别
同位语从句：解释说明其前名词的内容,相当于一个名词，
定语从句： 对先行词限定修饰,相当于一个形容词，
A.性质上的区别
B.从词类上区别：
同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion等抽象名词；
而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词，也可以是整个句子。
The news _____ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news _____our team has won the match is true.
(that)
that
同位语从句 连词 无作成分 无意义 不可省
定语从句 关系代词 在从句中可做主语，宾语（可省略），表语
C.从引导词及其在句中的成分上区别
I won’t believe the fact that he lied to his mother. that引导同位语从句
I won’t believe the fact (that) he told me. that引导定语从句
D.同位语从句的判断方法：
在名词和从句之间加be动词,使之构成一个
新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺——同位语
从句
eg: The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.
The belief is that the earth is flat.
I. 在空格处填上适当的词，使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整。
1. Is this the reason ____ he refused our offer
2. The person to _____ you spoke is a famous actor.
3. Please pass me the book _____ cover is green.
whose
Exercises
why
whom
4. She sat on the corner of the table near the door by _____ her husband always entered.
5. The white flower is the only one ____ I really like.
which
that
6. They are familiar with the opinion ____ all matter consists of atoms.
7. The question _____________________ we shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided.
8. They told the policeman the fact ___ they had nothing to do with the murder.
that
where / when / whether
that
9. All agreed to his suggestion ___ a bridge across the river be built.
10. The question ____ should do the work requires consideration.
11. This is our only request ___ this (should) be settled as soon as possible.
that
who
that
1. 我不知道怎样到达火车站。
2. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋。
3. 人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。
4. 没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。
5. 我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。
II. 用同位语从句翻译下列句子。
1. 我不知道怎样到达火车站。
I have no idea how I can get to the railway station.
2. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋。
The news that our team has won the final match is excting.
3. 人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。
People used to hold the opinion that the earth was the center of the universe.
4. 没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。
No one is happy with the fact that he will become their boss.
5. 我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。
The question when we will start the work is not decided．
Writing
Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses .
My name is …, I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜欢的是运动和英语 (主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句 )，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（ 宾语从句 ） 。 众所周知，有明确目标
（a settled purpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。
参考信息：
My name is…what I like most are sports and English. And I like making friends and I am ready to help others. In my opinion， success in life depends mainly on whether one can get along well with others. I’m sure that I can be your good friend. It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university I’m dreaming of. However, it is a fact that I don’t do well in study. All in all, I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.