人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2Travelling around Vocabulary词汇拓展语法知识点课件（28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2Travelling around Vocabulary词汇拓展语法知识点课件（28张PPT） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-21 14:29:36 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Language Points
1. apply v.申请；请求；应用；涂（油漆等）
△application n. 申请；申请书 applicant n.申请人
常用搭配：
apply for sth. 申请
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
apply sth. to 把…应用于…
1)She _______________________ as a secretary.她向经理申请一份秘书的工作。
2).这位教师正尽力把理论应用到教学中去
applied to the manager for a job
The teacher is trying to apply the theory to his teaching.
2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n.惊奇；惊诧
1）这个小女孩在学习中文方面取得了惊人的进步。
The little girl has made amazing progress in studying Chinese.
2）令人惊喜的是，我们的新操场占据了学校一半多的面积。
It is amazing that our new playground takes up more than half of the school area.
3)他对这个坏消息感到惊讶
He was amazed at the bad news.
4)她惊诧地看着他。
She looked at him in amazement.
3. get/be ready for 为…做准备
be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事；准备好做某事
1)所有学生都忙于为考试做准备
All the students are busy getting ready for the exam.
2)海伦乐于帮助他人，尤其是那些需要帮助的人。
Helen is ready to help others, especially those in need.
4. Not knowing where I’m going is what inspires me to travel it.
1）完全靠自己学英语很难。
Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.
2）游泳和跑步对你的身体有好处。
Swimming and running are good for your body.
关于 control 的词组：
lose control of 失去对……的控制
be in control of 控制，管理
be out of control 失去控制
Why not take control of the situation
为何不控制这个局面呢？
5. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
take control of
控制，管理
6. recognise=recognize v.辨别出；承认；认可
recognise …by /from 通过…认出…
recognize …as…把…看作
翻译：
1）我根据他走路的样子认出了他。
I recognised him by/from his walk.
2)癌症被认为是一种致命的疾病。
Cancer is recognised as a deadly disease.
People ________________________________.
spent two years (in) building this bridge.
sb spend time/ money (in) doing sth
= sb spend time/money on sth
在......上花费时间（金钱）
例：人们花两年时间造了这座桥。
=People______________________________.
spent two years on this bridge
7. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船去你在森林中间的住处。
归纳：表示“花费”的动词
spend time / money (in) doing sth.
spend time / money on sth.
(sth) cost (sb) some money.
(sb) pay some money for sth.
It takes sb some time to do sth.
four-day 为期四天的，做定语，后面跟名词
four days 四天，后面不接成分
1） 我在期末考试前给自己放了一个为期四天的假
I gave myself a four-day holiday before the final exam.
2）他在那里呆了四天，希望有人能找到他。
He stayed there for four days and hoped that someone would find him.
8
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.这为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘市的途中穿越安第斯山脉的奇妙之路。
｝
make up形成；构成 部分+make up+整体
be made up of 由…组成 整体+be made up of +部分
1）五个医生和五个护士组成了这个医疗队。
Five doctors and five nurses make up the medical team.
2）这个乐队由一个女生和两个男生组成。
The band is made up of one girl and two boys.
9
The Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加道路由两条贯穿南北的大路和许多东西走向穿越山脉的小路组成
so that 以便，为了。引导目的状语从句
so...that 如此，以至于。引导结果状语从句
1） 他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。
He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.
2）这台相机太贵了（以至于）我买不起.
The camera is so expensive that I can't afford it.
10
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来固定墙壁，只需要将石头完美契合在一起。
2）我佩服他的勇气。
I admire him for his courage.
1）我们特意驻足欣赏风景。
We took time to stop and ________ the view.
admire
admire v.欣赏，仰慕 admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人
11
Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑物，享受当地美食，还可以在当地的市场上购物。
of 由…制成（可看出原材料）
be made from 由…制成 （看不出原材料）
in 在…地方制造
1）The poor children study in the classrooms whose roofs _________ grass.
2） This kind of paper _________ bamboo.
3）This type of cell phone ____________ China.
are made of
is made in
12
Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅都是由湖中的水草建成的。
｝
is made from
本句是强调句，基本结构为It is/was +被强调部分+ +其余部分。
1）是我昨天下午在街上看到雅各布了。（强调主语）
It was I who/that saw Jacob in the street
yesterday afternoon.
2）是在昨天下午我在街上见到雅各布了。(强调时间状语)
It was yesterday afternoon that I saw Jacob in the street.
13
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。
that
强调人时还可用who
in detail 详细地 go into detail(s) 详述
(1)单句语法填空
① Some buildings are known for their ________ (detail) design.
② You don’t have to tell me everything _______ detail.
(2) 补全句子
③ Tell me what happened in a few words, and don’t ________________.
简要地告诉我所发生的事情，不要详述。
detailed
in
go into detail(s)
14.detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处 detailed adj.详细的；详尽的
15. request n.& vt.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求(教材P29)
体会request的用法和意义
The library will lend you this book on request.
只要你提出要求，图书馆就会借给你这本书。
All of us made a request that the problem should be discussed at the meeting right away.
我们都要求这个问题立刻在会上讨论。
You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。
He was there on time at his manager’s request.他按照经理的要求按时到达了那里。
It is requested that all members (should) be present at the party.
全体会员都被要求出席这次晚会。
① make a request for/that... 请求/要求……
② ____________ one’s request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求
③ ____________ request 一经要求；应要求
④ request sb ____________ sth 要求某人做某事
⑤ request that sb(should) do sth 要求某人做某事
⑥ It is requested that ...____________ sth 据要求……(应该)做某事
温馨提示：request后跟名词性从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
at
on
to do
(should) do
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
① The clerk attended the meeting ______ the request of her boss.
② The visitor came up to the native and made a request ____________ their help.
③ What’s your opinion of Jack’s request that we ______________ (spend) at least half an hour reading English aloud every morning
(2) 一句多译
④ 他父母要求他再学一门外语。
→His parents requested that he should learn a second foreign language.
→His parents requested him to learn a second foreign language.
at
for
(should) spend
(1) catch sight of
lose sight of
come into sight
(2) at first sight
at the sight of
in/within sight
out of sight
16. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力
看见; 瞥见
看不见……
进入视野中
乍看起来; 一看见
一看见……
在视线内; 看得见
看不见; 在视线外
When I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my good friend.
He said “Goodbye” to us and then we lost sight of him in the crowd.
那婴儿一看见她妈妈就哭起来了。
After we walked for a long time, a small village was in sight finally.
我们走了很长时间之后, 一个小村落最终进入了眼帘。
当我在街上走路时, 我看见了我的好朋友。
他向我们说了“再见”, 然后就消失在人群中。
The baby cried at the sight of her mother.
(1)语法填空
① The children thrilled with joy ________ the
sight of the birthday gifts.
② The mountain town came ____ sight as we
drove closer to it.
(3) He reminded me to leave the interviewer a good
impression ___________.
at
into
at first sight
17. …, and I can’t wait to go.
迫不及待做某事
can’t wait to do sth.
can’t wait sth.
对……迫不及待
18. I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”.
as 被称作；作为…而出名
be known for 因为…出名
to sb. 为某人所知
例句：1) It __________ the most dangerous part of the city.
2) What ____ Hawking ____________
3) He ________________ most people as a good actor.
is known as
is
known for
is known to
19. lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事；引导某人做某事
lead to 导致；（道路等）通向…
1）努力造就成功。
Hard work leads to success.
2) This is a road _____________ (通往) success.
leading to
ment
comment on sth
make a comment /make comments on/about
no comment
v. &n.评论
对……加以评论
对某事加以评论
无可奉告
(1) I’m not in a position to _______________________
_______________________________________the matter.
make comments on(upon)
/make a comments on(upon)
(2) I won’t comment ____________ what others say.
(3) After the film each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are welcome to________________ and express their views.
on
make comments
(4) —Can you say something about the present situation
—Sorry, ___________!
no comment
Thank you!
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Language Points
1. apply v.申请；请求；应用；涂（油漆等）
△application n. 申请；申请书 applicant n.申请人
常用搭配：
apply for sth. 申请
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
apply sth. to 把…应用于…
1)She _______________________ as a secretary.她向经理申请一份秘书的工作。
2).这位教师正尽力把理论应用到教学中去
applied to the manager for a job
The teacher is trying to apply the theory to his teaching.
2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n.惊奇；惊诧
1）这个小女孩在学习中文方面取得了惊人的进步。
The little girl has made amazing progress in studying Chinese.
2）令人惊喜的是，我们的新操场占据了学校一半多的面积。
It is amazing that our new playground takes up more than half of the school area.
3)他对这个坏消息感到惊讶
He was amazed at the bad news.
4)她惊诧地看着他。
She looked at him in amazement.
3. get/be ready for 为…做准备
be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事；准备好做某事
1)所有学生都忙于为考试做准备
All the students are busy getting ready for the exam.
2)海伦乐于帮助他人，尤其是那些需要帮助的人。
Helen is ready to help others, especially those in need.
4. Not knowing where I’m going is what inspires me to travel it.
1）完全靠自己学英语很难。
Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.
2）游泳和跑步对你的身体有好处。
Swimming and running are good for your body.
关于 control 的词组：
lose control of 失去对……的控制
be in control of 控制，管理
be out of control 失去控制
Why not take control of the situation
为何不控制这个局面呢？
5. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
take control of
控制，管理
6. recognise=recognize v.辨别出；承认；认可
recognise …by /from 通过…认出…
recognize …as…把…看作
翻译：
1）我根据他走路的样子认出了他。
I recognised him by/from his walk.
2)癌症被认为是一种致命的疾病。
Cancer is recognised as a deadly disease.
People ________________________________.
spent two years (in) building this bridge.
sb spend time/ money (in) doing sth
= sb spend time/money on sth
在......上花费时间（金钱）
例：人们花两年时间造了这座桥。
=People______________________________.
spent two years on this bridge
7. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船去你在森林中间的住处。
归纳：表示“花费”的动词
spend time / money (in) doing sth.
spend time / money on sth.
(sth) cost (sb) some money.
(sb) pay some money for sth.
It takes sb some time to do sth.
four-day 为期四天的，做定语，后面跟名词
four days 四天，后面不接成分
1） 我在期末考试前给自己放了一个为期四天的假
I gave myself a four-day holiday before the final exam.
2）他在那里呆了四天，希望有人能找到他。
He stayed there for four days and hoped that someone would find him.
8
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.这为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘市的途中穿越安第斯山脉的奇妙之路。
｝
make up形成；构成 部分+make up+整体
be made up of 由…组成 整体+be made up of +部分
1）五个医生和五个护士组成了这个医疗队。
Five doctors and five nurses make up the medical team.
2）这个乐队由一个女生和两个男生组成。
The band is made up of one girl and two boys.
9
The Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加道路由两条贯穿南北的大路和许多东西走向穿越山脉的小路组成
so that 以便，为了。引导目的状语从句
so...that 如此，以至于。引导结果状语从句
1） 他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。
He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.
2）这台相机太贵了（以至于）我买不起.
The camera is so expensive that I can't afford it.
10
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来固定墙壁，只需要将石头完美契合在一起。
2）我佩服他的勇气。
I admire him for his courage.
1）我们特意驻足欣赏风景。
We took time to stop and ________ the view.
admire
admire v.欣赏，仰慕 admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人
11
Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑物，享受当地美食，还可以在当地的市场上购物。
of 由…制成（可看出原材料）
be made from 由…制成 （看不出原材料）
in 在…地方制造
1）The poor children study in the classrooms whose roofs _________ grass.
2） This kind of paper _________ bamboo.
3）This type of cell phone ____________ China.
are made of
is made in
12
Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅都是由湖中的水草建成的。
｝
is made from
本句是强调句，基本结构为It is/was +被强调部分+ +其余部分。
1）是我昨天下午在街上看到雅各布了。（强调主语）
It was I who/that saw Jacob in the street
yesterday afternoon.
2）是在昨天下午我在街上见到雅各布了。(强调时间状语)
It was yesterday afternoon that I saw Jacob in the street.
13
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。
that
强调人时还可用who
in detail 详细地 go into detail(s) 详述
(1)单句语法填空
① Some buildings are known for their ________ (detail) design.
② You don’t have to tell me everything _______ detail.
(2) 补全句子
③ Tell me what happened in a few words, and don’t ________________.
简要地告诉我所发生的事情，不要详述。
detailed
in
go into detail(s)
14.detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处 detailed adj.详细的；详尽的
15. request n.& vt.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求(教材P29)
体会request的用法和意义
The library will lend you this book on request.
只要你提出要求，图书馆就会借给你这本书。
All of us made a request that the problem should be discussed at the meeting right away.
我们都要求这个问题立刻在会上讨论。
You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。
He was there on time at his manager’s request.他按照经理的要求按时到达了那里。
It is requested that all members (should) be present at the party.
全体会员都被要求出席这次晚会。
① make a request for/that... 请求/要求……
② ____________ one’s request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求
③ ____________ request 一经要求；应要求
④ request sb ____________ sth 要求某人做某事
⑤ request that sb(should) do sth 要求某人做某事
⑥ It is requested that ...____________ sth 据要求……(应该)做某事
温馨提示：request后跟名词性从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
at
on
to do
(should) do
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
① The clerk attended the meeting ______ the request of her boss.
② The visitor came up to the native and made a request ____________ their help.
③ What’s your opinion of Jack’s request that we ______________ (spend) at least half an hour reading English aloud every morning
(2) 一句多译
④ 他父母要求他再学一门外语。
→His parents requested that he should learn a second foreign language.
→His parents requested him to learn a second foreign language.
at
for
(should) spend
(1) catch sight of
lose sight of
come into sight
(2) at first sight
at the sight of
in/within sight
out of sight
16. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力
看见; 瞥见
看不见……
进入视野中
乍看起来; 一看见
一看见……
在视线内; 看得见
看不见; 在视线外
When I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my good friend.
He said “Goodbye” to us and then we lost sight of him in the crowd.
那婴儿一看见她妈妈就哭起来了。
After we walked for a long time, a small village was in sight finally.
我们走了很长时间之后, 一个小村落最终进入了眼帘。
当我在街上走路时, 我看见了我的好朋友。
他向我们说了“再见”, 然后就消失在人群中。
The baby cried at the sight of her mother.
(1)语法填空
① The children thrilled with joy ________ the
sight of the birthday gifts.
② The mountain town came ____ sight as we
drove closer to it.
(3) He reminded me to leave the interviewer a good
impression ___________.
at
into
at first sight
17. …, and I can’t wait to go.
迫不及待做某事
can’t wait to do sth.
can’t wait sth.
对……迫不及待
18. I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”.
as 被称作；作为…而出名
be known for 因为…出名
to sb. 为某人所知
例句：1) It __________ the most dangerous part of the city.
2) What ____ Hawking ____________
3) He ________________ most people as a good actor.
is known as
is
known for
is known to
19. lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事；引导某人做某事
lead to 导致；（道路等）通向…
1）努力造就成功。
Hard work leads to success.
2) This is a road _____________ (通往) success.
leading to
ment
comment on sth
make a comment /make comments on/about
no comment
v. &n.评论
对……加以评论
对某事加以评论
无可奉告
(1) I’m not in a position to _______________________
_______________________________________the matter.
make comments on(upon)
/make a comments on(upon)
(2) I won’t comment ____________ what others say.
(3) After the film each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are welcome to________________ and express their views.
on
make comments
(4) —Can you say something about the present situation
—Sorry, ___________!
no comment
Thank you!