Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 单元小结学案（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 prepare for
prepare for 为……做准备
They are preparing for the math test. 他们正忙为数学考试做准备。
【拓展】prepare的其他用法
（1）作为及物动词，其后接双宾语。即prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb., 意为“为某人准备某物”。其后也可接动词不定式作宾语，即prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”。
The hostess prepared much food for the guests.
女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。
We prepared to set out when it began to rain heavily.
我们正准备出发时，突然下起了大雨。
(2)作为不及物动词，意为“准备”，常用于prepare for sth., 意为“为……做准备”。
We are preparing for the coming exams.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
（3）其名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。
You can’t make great progress in your study without good preparation.
不好好准备，你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。
【典例分析】
1. —What are you doing，Mike
—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.
A. making for B. preparing for
C. looking for D. caring for
2．—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing
3.—I can’t find David. Where is he
—He __________for tomorrow’s competitions at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared
4. —What do you think of your school, Linda
—It's a god place for us to ________________ourselves for the future.
A. promise B. improve C. prepare D. present
5. I think you will not do a good job in the exam without _________________.
A. resolution B. education C. preparation D. information
要点2
hang out是动副结构的短语，意为“闲逛”。例如：
I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos. 我和朋友们一起闲逛，还拍了许多照片。
【拓展】
hang的其他搭配：hang about=hang around 闲逛，徘徊，逗留；
hang up挂断（电话）；
hang on不挂断；
hang意为“逗留，悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词都是hung；hang还有“吊死，绞死”的意思，但当hang意为“吊死，绞死”时，其过去式和过去分词都是hanged。例如：
Thick clouds hung low and covered the sky.
厚厚的云低悬着，遮住了整个天空。
He was hanged at Landsberg prison on June 8, 1951.
他与1951年6月9日在兰茨贝格监狱被绞死。
【典例分析】
1. Jack, can you _____ with us at the City Park this Sunday
A. hang in B. come out C. hang out D. come on
2. He __________a rope on a tree and __________himself.(hang)
要点3
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地
例：He invited Mary to have dinner. 他邀请玛丽吃晚餐。
【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation“邀请函；请帖”，常与介词to连用。
例：Jane received an invitation to a party just now. 刚才简收到了一个聚会邀请函。
invite 的用法和延伸
其他动词不定式作宾语的结构
want sb to do sth. tell sb to do sth.
expect sb to do sth. ask sb to do sth.
wish sb to do sth. encourage sb to do sth.
send sb to do sth. advise sb. to do sth.
【典例分析】
1.Tony hopes he will win the writing competition, and then he will invite Sally （visit）around the world with him.
2.I invited her together, but she didn’t agree.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings
3. —I will have a party this weekend. Could you please help me write some ______
—Sure. Who are you going to invite
A. invitations B. concerts C. calendars D. events
要点4
accept v. 接受(建议、邀请等)
You should accept her present. 你应该接受她的礼物
receive词性及物动词，此句中意为“接待；招待”。receive还可表示“接到；收到”，与get同义，其后可接介词from. /
They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the guest.
他们非常高兴有机会接待这位贵宾。
I received a letter from my mother.
我收到母亲的一封来信。
辨析：receive与accept
receive 接待；收到 指客观的收到 He received a letter from his friend. 他收到了朋友的来信。
accept 接受 指主观的接受 She accepted my gift. 她接受了我的礼物。
I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的聚会请束，但我拒绝接受。
【典例分析】
1. 昨天我收到了我朋友的来信。
I __________ my friend’s letter yesterday.
2. 我接受你的建议。
I __________ your advice.
3.露西收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。
Lucy has ____________ his present, but she will not ____________it.
4. —Has Lucy ________ my invitation
—Yes, she has. But she can't ________ it because she will have to look after her grandpa that day.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
5. He ____________ a present from his friend yesterday, and he_________ it gladly.
A．received; received B．accepted; accepted C．received; accepted D．accepted; received
6.用accept 和 receive 的适当形式填空
1）Please __________ this invitation to my birthday party.
2）她收到了他的礼物，但是她是不会接受的。
She has _______ his present, but she will not ________ it.
要点5 reply
reply既可作不及物动词，又可作及物动词，还可作名词。
（1）作不及物动词，意为“回答”，可用“reply to(sb. /sth. )”表示“对……做出回答”。例如：
He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
What did he do in reply to your challenge 你提出与他较量，他做何反应
（2）作及物动词时，其意为“回答，回答说”。例如：
He replied that this was absolutely impossible.他回复说这是绝对不可能的。
She sighed, but didn’t reply. 她叹了口气，没有回答。
（3）作名词时，意思为“答道，答复”。例如：
A few weeks later I received a reply.几个星期后，我收到了她的回信。
I called out a challenge, but there was no reply.我提出挑战，但是没人回应。
【典例分析】
1. Jack didn’t 　 　my question right away. He said he needed to think about it.
A. write down B. reply to C. find out D. care about
2. I get so many e－mails every day that I have no time to________ to each of them.
A. answer B. accept C. reply D. print
3. ---Can you some questions
---Sorry, I’m busy. I can’t them.
A. answer; answer to B. answer; reply to C. reply; answer D. reply; reply to
要点6 without
without是介词，意为“无，没有”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。without构成的介词短语具有否定含义，在句中相当于构成了否定句。例如：
I can’t do it without your help. 没有你的帮助，我不能做这件事。
He went to school this morning without having breakfast. 他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。
【拓展】
without的反义词是with，表示“拥有，带有”。例如：
She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.
她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。
Mr. Brown bought a garden with a beautiful lake. 布朗先生买了一个带有漂亮湖泊的花园。
【典例分析】
1 史密斯先生没吃早饭就去上班了。
Mr. Smith went to work ________ ________ ________ in the morning.
2.You’d better not hang out after school　 　　telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with C. without D. after
3. ________ water, fish won't survive.
A. With B. Without C. In D. Out
4. -Did you have breakfast this morning？
-No，I got up late and went to school breakfast.
A. for B. in C. without D. after
要点7
surprised
surprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人。例如：
I’m surprised at the accident. 我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
How surprised the students are! 学生们是多么吃惊啊！
【拓展】
（1）surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物。例如：
He told me something surprising. 他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
(2) surprise作动词时，意为“使……惊奇，使……感到意外、吃惊”。例如：
What surprised you 什么事使你感到意外？
（3) surprise作名词时，意为“吃惊，惊讶”。这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑”。例如：
He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大感意外。
（4）作名词用时还可构成短语：
to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”。 in surprise意为“吃惊地”。 例如：
To my surprise, he passed the exam. 使我吃惊是，他竟然通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
【典例分析】
1. 令我惊讶的是，他的汉语说得非常好。
To ________ __________, he speaks Chinese very well.
2. 他惊奇地对我说：“你不会滑冰 ”
He said to me _______ __________, “Can’t you skate ”
3. 在这里见到你我很吃惊。
I’m __________ _________ _________ you here.
4. 对这个令人吃惊的消息我们感到诧异。
We’re __________ __________ the ____________ news.
5.他的到来令人吃惊。
His coming is __________.
6. ______ his surprise, his teammates all nodded ______ agreement.
A. To, to B. For, with C. To, in D. With, with
7. The story ________me. That is, I’m ________ at the ________ story.
A. surprise；surprising；surprised B. surprises；surprised；surprised
C. surprise；surprised；surprising D. surprises；surprised；surprising
8. —Were you ________ at the result
—Yes. We thought it was a ________ result.
A. surprising；surprised B. surprising；surprising
C. surprised；surprising D. surprised；surprised
要点8 available
（1）available作形容词，意为“现成可使用的，可获得的，便利的，有效的”。例如：
I'll send you all the books available. 我将把我能得到的书给你寄去。
My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired.
我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理。
The season ticket is available for three months. 季票有效期为三个月。
（2）available还表示“可会见的,可取得联系的”。例如：
The doctor is not available now. 医生现在没空。
He was not always available to everyone. 并不是人人总能找到他。
【典例分析】
1. Jane, I ’d love to go to your house, but I’m not _______.I must practice the piano.
A. available B. busy C. healthy D. outgoing
2. —Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you
—Do you have a room ______________ for this weekend
A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible
要点9
too many, too much和 much too
(1) too many 意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数
例：There are too many people here.
(2) too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词和动词
例：Too much work is bad for you.
(3) much too 意为“实在太...”，修饰形容词或副词
例：His new car was much too expensive.
【典例分析】
1.请用too much, much too, too many填空
1). There is _____________ rice in my bowl.
2). We have _____________ apples in the bag.
3). Today is _____________ hot.
2.Don’t eat _______fat(肥肉), or you’ll get _______fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too many; too much D. too much; too many
3.I can’t go to your party, because I have homework to do today.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
4. You can see ____ snow everywhere. It's ____ cold.
A. too many；much too B. too much；too many
C. too much；much too D. much too；too much
5. The boy was ______ hungry and he ate _______ bread
A. too much; too much B. too much; much too
C. much too; too much D. much too; much too
要点10
can是最常用的情态动词，其后接动词原形，否定形式为can’t。用法如下：
(1) can表示有能力做或能够发生，有“能，会”的意思。例如：
I can run fast. 我能跑得快。
She can speak Japanese. 她会说日语。
【注意】can在表示“能力”时，可与be able to互换使用，be able to 有更多的时态，常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来时或完成时。例如：
They will be able to run the machine on their own in three months.
三个月后，他们能自己操作这台机器。
(2) can表示允许，意为“可以”。例如：
Can I read your newspaper 我可以看一下你的报纸吗？
You can put your bike here. 你可以把自行车放在这里。
(3) can用于疑问、否定或感叹句中，意为“会，可能”。例如：
This can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。
Today is Sunday. He can’t be at school. 今天是周日，他不可能上学。
(4) can 表示可能性，意为“可以，可能”。例如：
Our classroom can seat 50 students. 我们教室能坐50名学生。
【典例分析】
1.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
2. With the help of Air Classroom, students ________ keep learning even with schools closed.
A. can B. must C. should
3. —May I call you tomorrow morning
—Of course you________.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
4. ---Ann, you say this word in Chinese ---Yes. It’s easy.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
要点11 until
until意为“直到……”，有下列用法：
（1）作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。例如：
She waited there until 9 o’clock. 她在那里一直等到9点钟。
（2）作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。例如：
We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。
【拓展】
（1）until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。如stand，wait，stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。
He stayed there until midnight. 他在那里逗留到深夜。
（2）until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。如open，start，leave，arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。例如：
The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。
【典例分析】
1, 直到我去找老师帮忙，我才解出这道题。
I ___________ _______ the problem _________ I went to my teacher for help.
2. 昨晚，直到爸爸回来我才睡觉。
I ________ ________ to bed ________ my father came back home.
3.昨晚他等我直到雨停下来。
He waited for me ________the rain stopped.
4．—Excuse me, is it my turn now
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair ______ your name is called．
A．and B．until C．although D．since
5. I didn’t finish my homework________ 10:30 last night.
A. until B. after C. though D. if
6. My brother ________ come back ________ 12 o’clock last night.
A. can’t, until B. doesn’t, until C. wasn’t, until D. didn’t, until
7.—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________ it stops.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
8. My brother ________ come back ________ 12 o’clock last night.
A. can’t, until B. doesn’t, until
C. wasn’t, until D. didn’t, until
要点12
have to意为“不得不，必须”，表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。例如：
She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。
Do you have to do everything 什么事都得你做吗？
She doesn’t have to come this afternoon. 今天下午她不必来。
【拓展】
must与have to的辨析：
have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多种时态形式；否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。
must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）；否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要；不允许”。例如：
You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。
It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。
【典例分析】:
(1) I know I ____________ study hard.
(2) My brother was very ill, so I _________call the doctor in the mid-night.
(3) He said they ___________work hard.
(4) Because I was very busy at that time, he _________wait for me for a long time.
2. Tina gets up late, so she go to school by taxi.
A. can B. may C. has to D. must
要点13 help
help为动词，意为“帮助”，常用的句式有：
　 help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
　 help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
　 例如：
I helped her (to) find the bus stop. 我帮她找到了公共汽车站。
　 Mr. Li often helps us with our English. 李老师经常帮我们学习英语。
　 拓展：
　 help也可作名词，意为“帮助”，常用结构“with one’s help/with the help of…”意为“在的帮助下”。
　例如：
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
　 With the help of my friends, I finished the work very fast.
　 在朋友们的帮助下，我很快完成了工作。
　 With the teacher’s help, we passed the exam.
在老师的帮助下，我们通过了考试。
help yourself/yourselves to...“请随便吃/喝……”。
Help yourselves to some apples，boys and girls.
孩子们，请随便吃苹果。
【典例分析】
1.Bill does well in English now ________ the help of his teacher.
A．to　　 B．with　 C．under
2. Help ______ to some desserts and fruit, Julie and Marc!
—Thank you！
A．you　 B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
3. I often help my mother________ housework after school.
A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does
4. She is in trouble, so we must try our best to　 　　.
A. make her out B. get her out C. keep her out D. help her out
要点14
plan做名词时，意为“计划；规划”，是可数名词。常与make连用，make a plan意为“制订计划”。
例如：My mother makes a plan to visit my grandmother.我妈妈计划去看望我的字母。
plan做动词时，后面常接不定式，意为“计划做某事”；也可以接名词（短语），意为“计划某事 ”。
【典例分析】
1. 请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。
1) 周末你有什么计划？
What’s your _________ this weekend
2) 孩子们计划去动物园。
The children plan _________ to the zoo.
3) 他们正在制定计划吗？
Are they _______________
2. The girl plans the Great Wall.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits
3.She ________ travel plans on the Internet，but she ________ tickets.
A．make; buy 　B．makes; buys C．makes; don't buy D．makes; doesn't buy
要点14
What a great idea！是一感叹句式，感叹句的句型结构如下：通常由what或how引导，一般各有三种情况：
What引导的感叹句：
（1）What a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What a new watch it is! 多新的一块手表啊！
（2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What interesting books the children are reading!
孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！
（3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
How引导的感叹句：
（1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊！
（2) How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！
（3) How＋主语＋谓语！
How time flies! 时间过得多快！
【典例分析】
1. __________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
2. ________special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. （2020，山东青岛卷）
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
3.-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name -Victory.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
4．This movie is very interesting．（改为感叹句）
________ ________this movie is!
5.Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.（改为感叹句）
_________ _________ wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics!
6.完成句子
1. 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！
You have worked out the maths problem yourselves. ___________ ___________ children you are!
2. 你的手好脏呀！快去洗！
__________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now!
3. 多么美丽而宁静的岛屿啊！
__________ __________ beautiful and quiet island it is!
4.他们多么开心啊！
_________ ___________ they are!
5. 他跑得多快啊！没有人赶得上他。
____________ ___________ he runs! No one can catch up with him.
6. 天气真糟糕呀！又要开始下雨了。
___________ ___________ the weather is! It is going to rain again.
___________ ___________ weather it is ! It is going to rain again.
7. 你父亲可真忙呀！别打扰他。
____________ ___________ your father is! Don’t disturb him.
8. 多么乏味的电影！我看到一半就睡着了。
____________ ___________ ____________ movie! I felt asleep halfway.
___________ _____________ the movie is ! I felt asleep halfway.
要点15
look after = take care of 照顾
look after的用法:
look after意为“照料；照顾”，是“动词 ＋ 介词”型短语，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都放在短语后面。look after与take care of意思相同，look after sb./sth. well相当于take good care of sb./sth.，意为“好好照看(顾)某人/某物”。
2.look forward to
look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。例如：
I look forward to being alone in the house.
我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。
We look forward to the return of spring.
我们期待着春天的到来。
【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语：
look out 当心 look through 浏览
look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾
look for 寻找 look like 看起来像
look out of 向外看 look up 查阅
【典例分析】
1. When I _______ the past and think how much time has been wasted, I feel very regretful.
A. take pride in B. take care of C. look forward to D. look back at
2.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
3.When you don’t know a word，you can________ in the dictionary．
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
4. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
5.—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou
—Not yet. I'm ________ seeing it. It's said that the film is great!
A．looking down on B．looking out for C．looking up to D．looking forward to
6. —I'm looking forward to ________ the summer holiday with my parents in Thailand.
—Have a great time!
A spend B. spending
C. spends D. spent
7. Girl: I'm____ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.
Boy: You'll take me, and I'll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward to
8. —Edward，who________ Li Ping
—No one. Her parents work far away from home.
A. looks for B. looks at C. looks after D. looks out
要点16
2. What’s today 今天星期几？
(1) 既问星期几，也问日期，
—What’s today 今天是什么日子？
—It’s +星期+日期
— What’s today —It’s Monday ,the 29th.
(2) 询问星期
—What day is it today
—It’s +星期
.— What day is it today —It’s Sunday.
(3)询问日期
— What’s the date today
—It’s +日期
【典例分析】
1.—What day is it today
—________.
A．It's June 19th B．It's sunny C．It's half past eight D．It's Friday
2.—________？
—It's Friday, June 1st.
A．What day is it today B．What's the date
C．What's today D．Is it Friday
3. —　　 　is it today
—It’s Sunday. I don’t need to get up early.
A. What color B. What price C. What day D. What time
4. —__________________？ —It's Saturday, the 15th.
A. What's the date B. What time is it
C. What day is it today D. What's today
要点17
another意为“又一个，再一个”。指三者或三者以上中不确定的另一个，其后跟可数名词单数。
例：Could you answer me another question？你能再回答我一个问题吗？
【考点】“ another＋基数词＋名词”表示“再……”, 等同于“基数词＋more＋名词”。
例：We wanted another three books.
＝We wanted three more books.我们想再要三本书
辨析：another , other与the other
（1） another意为“另一个，又一个”，其后常接单数名词或代词，常用于三者或三者以上。
He drank another glass of beer.
(2)other 意为“别的，其他的”。作形容词时后接名词，作代词时有复数形式others.
Only Lucy and Tom are here. Where are your other friends
(3)the other 表示已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，其后常接名词或代词。常见结构：one…the other
She was driving the car with one hand, and wiping the window with the other.
注意：“another+数词+名词的复数形式”表示“再…..; 又…..”相当于“数词+more+名词的复数形式”。
May I have another two/two more apples
特别注意：other others the others another的区别（口诀：有名无S，有the 有范围）
a，先记住这些搭配
one … the other 一个…… 另一个（两个）
one …. the others 一个…….另一些
some … some ….others
b， another 在不定数中“再”“又”“别的”之意
c， the other 和the others 表一定范围内另一个，另一些。注意文中有范围，相当“其余的”“剩下来的”之意。
d，others 和the others后不接名词。
【典例分析】
1. I don’t like this T-shirt. Can you show me ________one
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
2.用another / other / others / the others/the other填空:
1） I have two friends. One is Tom, _____________ is Mary.
2） I can keep the book for a month, but I’m not allowed to lend it to _____________.
3） I can’t work out the fifth question, but I have done all ____________.
4） Lucy, would you show me _____________ photo.
5） We should save money to help ______________ poor children.
6） Some go to the cinema, ________ go shopping
7）Where are my ________ books
8）I don't like the dress, could you please show me _________ one
9）Mary has two kids, one is a teacher, _____________is a doctor.
10）In my class, only the twins are from China, ____________ are from Japan
【重点词组】
1. go to the doctor 去看医生
2. have the flu 患流感
3. be available= be free 有空，有时间
4.prepare for 为……做准备
5.have/take an exam/have the exam 进行考试
6.pass /fail the exam 考试及格 /考试不及格
7.the day before yesterday 前天
8.the day after tomorrow 后天
9.look after=take care of 照顾，照料
10.turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
11.reply to 回答
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳办法
13. take /have a trip 去旅行
14. help out ( 帮助……) 分担工作、解决难题
15.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
16.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信、电话等
17.by now 到现在为止
18.give a concert 举行音乐会
19.go to a concert 去听音乐会
20.during the daytime 在白天
21.the opening of... …的开幕/ 开业
22.hang out 闲逛
【重点句式】
1. I'm sorry. I'm not available. I have too much homework this weekend.
真抱歉，我没有空。这个周末我有太多家庭作业。
2. I'm afraid not. I have the flu.
我恐怕不行，我得了流感。
3. I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't.
我很乐意，但我恐怕不能来。
4. That's too bad. Maybe another time.
那太糟糕了。那下次吧。
5. Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
6. Can you hang out with us on Monday night？
周一晚上你能和我们出去玩吗？
7. Catch you on Monday! 礼拜一见！
8. —What's today？今天是几号，星期几？
—It's Monday the 14th. 今天是14号，星期一。
9. I'm sad to see her go. 看她离去我很伤心。
10. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
我们全家打算在这个月月底去武汉看望我的叔叔阿姨。
11. Thanks so much for planning this.
很感谢你计划了这个。
12. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
为了表示我们会多么想念她，我们在(本月)28号下周五为她举办一个惊喜派对吧！
13. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在不告诉斯蒂恩老师的前提下把她带来，以便她能感到惊喜。
14. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library.
我想要邀请你来参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。
15. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
请于12月20号星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。
1. 情态动词can----表示邀请，还可以表示能力，许可，推测等。
1. 表邀请时Could 比can 的语气更加委婉
1. 表邀请用法
1）发出邀请时一般结构为
Can +主语+V原+其他？
Can you come to my party
1）回答分两种情况
接受邀请：Sure, I’d like/love to.
Sure, that sounds great. Thanks for your invitation.
拒绝邀请: Sorry, I’m not available./I’m busy.
Sorry, I have to.....
I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have to...
have to 不得不，必须（客观原因） must 必须（主观意志）
3）向别人发出邀请，请求，建议时常见的句型：
Would you mind (not) doing sth.
How/What about doing sth.
Would you like (not) to do sth.
Would/Could you please (not) to do sth.
Why don’t you do sth. / Why not do sth.
You’d better (not) do sth.
【典例分析】
1. — Can you come to my housewarming party
— ________ I will arrive on time with my family.
A. Sure, I can't. B. I don't know. C. Sorry, I'm afraid not. D. Sure, I'd love to.
2. — Can you come to my house for dinner tonight
— ________. I have to study for a test.
A. Yes, I can B. That would be nice C. I’m afraid not D. Certainly
3. — Could you come to my birthday party
— __________. Thanks for _________ me.
A. No problem, inviting B. Sure, invitation C. Sorry, I can’t, asking D. OK, asking
4. — _________you go skating with me this Saturday, Mary
— I’m afraid I _________. I’ll help my old neighbor fix his washing machine that day.
A. Could; couldn't B. Could; can C. Can; can’t D. Can; could
5. —Would you like to have egg soup with me
—Sure, ________.
A. I would B. I do C. I like D. I’d like to
6. —Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon
—_________, but my mother is ill.
A. I don’t care B. It’s very nice of you C. Of course not D. My pleasure
本单元的话题是 “发出邀请”，是八年级重点话题书面表达之一。主要包括发出派对聚会邀请，表达接受及拒绝，多以信函为主。有生日聚会、欢送聚会、开业庆典、活动开办节日等内容。多以书信形式呈现，要注意书信文体的格式要求。重点考查学生以下能力：
1.学会发出邀请；
2.学会使用一些表示礼貌请求的句型；
3.理解掌握书信格式要求。
【发出邀请】
1.时间
2.地点
3.活动
【接受邀请】
无论收到哪种邀请信都要复信，明确表示接受与否，都要对邀请者表示感谢。接受邀请的回信一般包含：首先感谢对方的邀请，并重述信中的主要内容; 然后愉快地表示接受邀请，并简要说明自己的打算; 最后表示期待赴会和与对方见面的心情
【拒绝邀请】
谢绝邀请的回信一般包含以下几方面的内容：首先还是要对对方的邀请表示感谢; 然后具体说明自己无法接受邀请的原因，并对无法出席表示遗憾; 最后表达自己的祝愿，即祝愿自己未能参加的会议或者活动能够顺利进行。
【短语积累】
1.为一场考试而准备 2.去看医生
3.得流感 4.有空
5．以至于，以便于 6.去骑自行车
7.直到…才 8.闲逛
9.为考试而学习 10.照顾
11.前天 12.后天
13.接受邀请 14.拒绝邀请
15.把…带到…来 16.去旅行
17.在月末 18.乐意做某事
19.举行一个惊喜派对 20.盼望做某事
21.收到某人的来信 22.在星期三的早上
23.回复邀请 24.以书面形式回复
【句型积累】
(一)请用①Can you…？②Would you like to…？发出邀请；请用①Sure，I'd love to.②Sure，that sounds great.接受邀请；请用①Sorry，I'm not available/free. I may/might/have to/must/am going to…②I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't. I may/might/have to/must/am going to…有礼貌地拒绝邀请。
请根据英文提示，写出简单的邀请话语、接受话语、礼貌拒绝话语及理由陈述。
1．Inviting：________________________________________________________________________
(can/go to the library)
Accepting：________________________________________________________________________
Refusing：________________________________________________________________________
Reason：________________________________________________________________________
(take a trip to Wenzhou with family)
2．Inviting：________________________________(would like to/birthday party)
Accepting：________________________________________________________________________
Refusing：________________________________________________________________________
Reason：________________________________________________________________________
(have the flu，go to the doctor)
(二)佳句欣赏与模仿
1．What a great idea！
【What a/an＋adj.＋可数名词 感叹句；多么……】
多么棒的安排！
________________________________________________________________________
2．I'm sad to see her go，and this is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
【the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式】
这个派对是庆祝她生日的最好方式。
________________________________________________________________________
3．Thanks so much for planning this.
【Thanks for doing 感谢某人做某事】
非常感谢你邀请我。
________________________________________________________________________
4．To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.
【to show 为了表达……】
为了表达我们多么感激她，让我们为她举办一次惊喜聚会吧。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
【without doing 不做某事；so that 因此】
悄悄地为贝蒂做个生日蛋糕，因此她肯定很开心。
________________________________________________________________________
6．I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
【look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事】
我期待着能在派对上见到你。
________________________________________________________________________
【实战演练】
假如你是来自美国的丹尼(Danny)，你的中国朋友孙丽即将结束为期一年的交换生生活。为此，你打算周六晚上在你家为她举办一场送别聚会。请根据以下写作要点，在你们班级群里留言，邀请你班同学参加本次聚会。
写作要点：
1. 对孙丽的评价；
2. 举办此次聚会的原因；
3. 希望同学们来参加聚会并表演节目(put on a show)。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 prepare for
prepare for 为……做准备
They are preparing for the math test. 他们正忙为数学考试做准备。
【拓展】prepare的其他用法
（1）作为及物动词，其后接双宾语。即prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb., 意为“为某人准备某物”。其后也可接动词不定式作宾语，即prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”。
The hostess prepared much food for the guests.
女主人为客人们准备了大量的食物。
We prepared to set out when it began to rain heavily.
我们正准备出发时，突然下起了大雨。
(2)作为不及物动词，意为“准备”，常用于prepare for sth., 意为“为……做准备”。
We are preparing for the coming exams.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
（3）其名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。
You can’t make great progress in your study without good preparation.
不好好准备，你就不可能在学习方面取得巨大进步。
【典例分析】
1. —What are you doing，Mike
—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.
A. making for B. preparing for
C. looking for D. caring for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——迈克，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在准备英语期末考试。考查动词短语及现在进行时。A. making for走向、促进；B. preparing for准备；C. looking for寻找；D. caring for关心、照顾。根据语境—What are you doing，Mike —Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.可知句子时态要用现在进行时，由句意“——迈克，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在准备英语期末考试。”可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
2．—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——教室里是那么安静。——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。
考查动词时态。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“all the students”是复数形式，助动词应用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。
3.—I can’t find David. Where is he
—He __________for tomorrow’s competitions at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared
【答案】B
【解析】我没有找到David，他在哪？---他正在家为明天的考试做准备。prepare for sth . 为某事做准备
根据句意可知，说话的时候还正在准备，所以用现在进行时态。
4. —What do you think of your school, Linda
—It's a god place for us to ________________ourselves for the future.
A. promise B. improve C. prepare D. present
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，琳达，你认为你的学校怎么样 学校是一个让我们为将来做准备的好地方。promise意为：保证，许诺；prove意为：证实，证明；prepare意为：准备；present意为：赠送, 选C。
5. I think you will not do a good job in the exam without _________________.
A. resolution B. education C. preparation D. information
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有准备你就不会在考试中考好。A. resolution决定，决定；B. education教育；C. preparation准备；D. information信息。根据句意及常识可知，不做考试准备，就不会取得好成绩，故答案为C。
要点2
hang out是动副结构的短语，意为“闲逛”。例如：
I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos. 我和朋友们一起闲逛，还拍了许多照片。
【拓展】
hang的其他搭配：hang about=hang around 闲逛，徘徊，逗留；
hang up挂断（电话）；
hang on不挂断；
hang意为“逗留，悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词都是hung；hang还有“吊死，绞死”的意思，但当hang意为“吊死，绞死”时，其过去式和过去分词都是hanged。例如：
Thick clouds hung low and covered the sky.
厚厚的云低悬着，遮住了整个天空。
He was hanged at Landsberg prison on June 8, 1951.
他与1951年6月9日在兰茨贝格监狱被绞死。
【典例分析】
1. Jack, can you _____ with us at the City Park this Sunday
A. hang in B. come out C. hang out D. come on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jack，本周日你能和我们一起去城市公园吗？A. hang in坚持； B. come out出来，出现； C. hang out闲逛； D. come on快点。根据at the City Park可知，应该出去到公园去闲逛。故选C。
2. He __________a rope on a tree and __________himself.(hang)
【答案】hung hanged
要点3
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地
例：He invited Mary to have dinner. 他邀请玛丽吃晚餐。
【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation“邀请函；请帖”，常与介词to连用。
例：Jane received an invitation to a party just now. 刚才简收到了一个聚会邀请函。
invite 的用法和延伸
其他动词不定式作宾语的结构
want sb to do sth. tell sb to do sth.
expect sb to do sth. ask sb to do sth.
wish sb to do sth. encourage sb to do sth.
send sb to do sth. advise sb. to do sth.
【典例分析】
1.Tony hopes he will win the writing competition, and then he will invite Sally （visit）around the world with him.
【答案】invite sb.to do sth。邀请某人做某事。故填不定式。
2.I invited her together, but she didn’t agree.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我邀请她一起唱歌，但是她不同意。邀请某人做某事：invite sb to do sth，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
3. —I will have a party this weekend. Could you please help me write some ______
—Sure. Who are you going to invite
A. invitations B. concerts C. calendars D. events
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我将这周有一个聚会，你能帮我写些邀请函吗？——当然，你打算邀请谁？A. invitations邀请；B. concert音乐会；C. calendars日历；D. events事件。根据下文Sure. Who are you going to invite 可知上文是说一些邀请。根据题意，故选A。
要点4
accept v. 接受(建议、邀请等)
You should accept her present. 你应该接受她的礼物
receive词性及物动词，此句中意为“接待；招待”。receive还可表示“接到；收到”，与get同义，其后可接介词from. /
They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the guest.
他们非常高兴有机会接待这位贵宾。
I received a letter from my mother.
我收到母亲的一封来信。
辨析：receive与accept
receive 接待；收到 指客观的收到 He received a letter from his friend. 他收到了朋友的来信。
accept 接受 指主观的接受 She accepted my gift. 她接受了我的礼物。
I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的聚会请束，但我拒绝接受。
【典例分析】
1. 昨天我收到了我朋友的来信。
I __________ my friend’s letter yesterday.
【答案】received。receive是动词，意为“收到”，强调客观收到。
2. 我接受你的建议。
I __________ your advice.
【答案】accepted。accept 是动词，意为“接受；答应”，表示主动而且高兴地接受，强调主观愿望
3.露西收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。
Lucy has ____________ his present, but she will not ____________it.
【答案】received accept
4. —Has Lucy ________ my invitation
—Yes, she has. But she can't ________ it because she will have to look after her grandpa that day.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
【答案】C
【解析】句意：----露西收到我的请柬了吗？-------是的，她收到了。但她不能接受，因为那天她必须照顾她的爷爷。考查动词词义辨析。received收到，receive invitation：收到邀请；accept接受，accept invitation接受邀请。结合句意和语境可知选C。
5. He ____________ a present from his friend yesterday, and he_________ it gladly.
A．received; received B．accepted; accepted C．received; accepted D．accepted; received
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他昨天收到朋友送的礼物，很高兴地接受了。receive 动词，意为“收到”，强调客观上收到某物；accept动词，意为“接受”，强调主观上愿意接受。故选C。
6.用accept 和 receive 的适当形式填空
1）Please __________ this invitation to my birthday party.
2）她收到了他的礼物，但是她是不会接受的。
She has _______ his present, but she will not ________ it.
【答案】1）receive 2）received accept
要点5 reply
reply既可作不及物动词，又可作及物动词，还可作名词。
（1）作不及物动词，意为“回答”，可用“reply to(sb. /sth. )”表示“对……做出回答”。例如：
He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
What did he do in reply to your challenge 你提出与他较量，他做何反应
（2）作及物动词时，其意为“回答，回答说”。例如：
He replied that this was absolutely impossible.他回复说这是绝对不可能的。
She sighed, but didn’t reply. 她叹了口气，没有回答。
（3）作名词时，意思为“答道，答复”。例如：
A few weeks later I received a reply.几个星期后，我收到了她的回信。
I called out a challenge, but there was no reply.我提出挑战，但是没人回应。
【典例分析】
1. Jack didn’t 　 　my question right away. He said he needed to think about it.
A. write down B. reply to C. find out D. care about
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Jack没有立刻回复我的问题。他说他需要思考一下。reply to意为“回复”。
2. I get so many e－mails every day that I have no time to________ to each of them.
A. answer B. accept C. reply D. print
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我每天收到的电子邮件太多了，以至于我没有时间回复每一封。考查动词辨析题。answer回答（提问等），及物动词直接接宾语；accept接受；reply回复（信件等），不及物动词；print打印。根据句意结构和语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
3. ---Can you some questions
---Sorry, I’m busy. I can’t them.
A. answer; answer to B. answer; reply to C. reply; answer D. reply; reply to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能回答一些问题吗？——对不起，我很忙。我无法回答它们。
本题考查动词和动词短语。answer回答，是及物动词；reply回复，是不及物动词；reply to回复，是及物动词短语。answer to符和，适应；第一空接宾语some questions用及物动词answer或reply to；排除CD两项。根据Sorry, I’m busy.可知，我很忙，因此我无法回答这些问题。故选B。
要点6 without
without是介词，意为“无，没有”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。without构成的介词短语具有否定含义，在句中相当于构成了否定句。例如：
I can’t do it without your help. 没有你的帮助，我不能做这件事。
He went to school this morning without having breakfast. 他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。
【拓展】
without的反义词是with，表示“拥有，带有”。例如：
She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.
她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。
Mr. Brown bought a garden with a beautiful lake. 布朗先生买了一个带有漂亮湖泊的花园。
【典例分析】
1 史密斯先生没吃早饭就去上班了。
Mr. Smith went to work ________ ________ ________ in the morning.
【答案】without having breakfast
2.You’d better not hang out after school　 　　telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with C. without D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在没有告知你父母的情况下你最好不要放学以后闲逛。他们可能会担心你。without意为“没有”。
3. ________ water, fish won't survive.
A. With B. Without C. In D. Out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：没有水，鱼就不能生存。考查介词。A. With和......
一起；B. Without无、不、没有；C. In在…...里面；D. Out离去。根据___ water, fish won't survive.可知，B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
4. -Did you have breakfast this morning？
-No，I got up late and went to school breakfast.
A. for B. in C. without D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天早晨你吃早饭了吗？——没有，我起晚了，没吃早饭就去上学了。根据No，I got up late可知是没有吃早饭，介词起伴随作用；for为了，in 在……里面，without没有，after在……以后；故选C。
要点7
surprised
surprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人。例如：
I’m surprised at the accident. 我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
How surprised the students are! 学生们是多么吃惊啊！
【拓展】
（1）surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物。例如：
He told me something surprising. 他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
(2) surprise作动词时，意为“使……惊奇，使……感到意外、吃惊”。例如：
What surprised you 什么事使你感到意外？
（3) surprise作名词时，意为“吃惊，惊讶”。这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑”。例如：
He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大感意外。
（4）作名词用时还可构成短语：
to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”。 in surprise意为“吃惊地”。 例如：
To my surprise, he passed the exam. 使我吃惊是，他竟然通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
【典例分析】
1. 令我惊讶的是，他的汉语说得非常好。
To ________ __________, he speaks Chinese very well.
【答案】my surprise. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是。固定搭配。
2. 他惊奇地对我说：“你不会滑冰 ”
He said to me _______ __________, “Can’t you skate ”
【答案】in surprise 吃惊地=surprisingly
3. 在这里见到你我很吃惊。
I’m __________ _________ _________ you here.
【答案】surprised to meet.
4. 对这个令人吃惊的消息我们感到诧异。
We’re __________ __________ the ____________ news.
【答案】surprised at surprising. be surprised at 对某事感到惊讶。Surprised 形容“人”。Surprising 描述“物”。
5.他的到来令人吃惊。
His coming is __________.
【答案】surprising。
6. ______ his surprise, his teammates all nodded ______ agreement.
A. To, to B. For, with C. To, in D. With, with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：令他惊讶的是，他的队友都点头同意了。考查介词。短语to one’s surprise：使某人惊讶的是；in agreement：(作状语)表示同意, (作表语)持相同意见。结合句意可知填To, in；选C。
7. The story ________me. That is, I’m ________ at the ________ story.
A. surprise；surprising；surprised B. surprises；surprised；surprised
C. surprise；surprised；surprising D. surprises；surprised；surprising
【答案】D　
【解析】此题用短语辨析法解题。the story是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、C两项；
人对……感到惊奇，用形容词surprised；句末的story是表物的名词，故用surprising修饰。
8. —Were you ________ at the result
—Yes. We thought it was a ________ result.
A. surprising；surprised B. surprising；surprising
C. surprised；surprising D. surprised；surprised
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你对结果感到吃惊吗？——是的，我原本认为它是一个令人吃惊的结果。surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物或物作主语；surprised吃惊的，人做主语，或修饰人，短语be surprised at…表示对……感到吃惊；第二空是修饰物，用surprising，根据句意，故选C。
要点8 available
（1）available作形容词，意为“现成可使用的，可获得的，便利的，有效的”。例如：
I'll send you all the books available. 我将把我能得到的书给你寄去。
My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired.
我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理。
The season ticket is available for three months. 季票有效期为三个月。
（2）available还表示“可会见的,可取得联系的”。例如：
The doctor is not available now. 医生现在没空。
He was not always available to everyone. 并不是人人总能找到他。
【典例分析】
1. Jane, I ’d love to go to your house, but I’m not _______.I must practice the piano.
A. available B. busy C. healthy D. outgoing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Jane，我愿意去你的家里，但是我没有时间。我必须练习钢琴。A. available有空的；B. busy忙的；C. healthy健康的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文I must practice the piano.可知上文是说我没有空。根据题意，故选A。
2. —Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you
—Do you have a room ______________ for this weekend
A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好！金太阳酒店。你好，我能帮你吗？——这个周末你们有空房间吗？A. available可获得的，有空的；B. useful有用的，有益的；C. empty空的，无知的；D. possible可能的。通过两人之间对话可知，第二个人是想预定周末的一个房间，询问一下有没有"空闲"可预定的，empty指的是房间里没有东西而空空的，available指的是房间空闲而没有被人使用，所以答案选A。
要点9
too many, too much和 much too
(1) too many 意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数
例：There are too many people here.
(2) too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词和动词
例：Too much work is bad for you.
(3) much too 意为“实在太...”，修饰形容词或副词
例：His new car was much too expensive.
【典例分析】
1.请用too much, much too, too many填空
1). There is _____________ rice in my bowl.
2). We have _____________ apples in the bag.
3). Today is _____________ hot.
【答案】1.too much 2.too many 3.much too
2.Don’t eat _______fat(肥肉), or you’ll get _______fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too many; too much D. too much; too many
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:不要吃太多的肥肉, 否则你会变很胖。too much后接不可数名词; much too后接形容词或副词; too many后接可数名词复数。
3.I can’t go to your party, because I have homework to do today.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
【答案】 A
【解析】homework 为不可数名词,此处意为“太多”,用 too much 修饰。
4. You can see ____ snow everywhere. It's ____ cold.
A. too many；much too B. too much；too many
C. too much；much too D. much too；too much
【答案】C
【解析】修饰不可数名词snow要用too much；修饰形容词cold要用much too。故选C。
5. The boy was ______ hungry and he ate _______ bread
A. too much; too much B. too much; much too
C. much too; too much D. much too; much too
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个男孩太饿了，他吃了太多的面包。too much 表示太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词，第一个空是修饰形容词用much too，第二个空是修饰不可数名词bread，用too much。根据题意，故选C。
要点10
can是最常用的情态动词，其后接动词原形，否定形式为can’t。用法如下：
(1) can表示有能力做或能够发生，有“能，会”的意思。例如：
I can run fast. 我能跑得快。
She can speak Japanese. 她会说日语。
【注意】can在表示“能力”时，可与be able to互换使用，be able to 有更多的时态，常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来时或完成时。例如：
They will be able to run the machine on their own in three months.
三个月后，他们能自己操作这台机器。
(2) can表示允许，意为“可以”。例如：
Can I read your newspaper 我可以看一下你的报纸吗？
You can put your bike here. 你可以把自行车放在这里。
(3) can用于疑问、否定或感叹句中，意为“会，可能”。例如：
This can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。
Today is Sunday. He can’t be at school. 今天是周日，他不可能上学。
(4) can 表示可能性，意为“可以，可能”。例如：
Our classroom can seat 50 students. 我们教室能坐50名学生。
【典例分析】
1.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据For your health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t too表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
2. With the help of Air Classroom, students ________ keep learning even with schools closed.
A. can B. must C. should
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在空中教室的帮助下，即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。考查情态动词。can可以，表能力；must必须，表必须；should应该，表建议。根据上文With the help of Air Classroom可知，此处指的是即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。A选项符合句意，故选A。
3. —May I call you tomorrow morning
—Of course you________.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-----我可以明天早上打电话给你吗？------当然可以。考查情态动词辨析。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. can能，可以；D. need必需。May I… 是征求对方许可的句型，是最正式的表达请求的用法，肯定回答1).Yes, you can/may. 2). Of course (you can).3). Sure 4). Yes, please .否定回答1）No, you can't/mustn't. 2).I'm afraid you can't. 3).You'd better not.结合句意和语境可知选C。
4. ---Ann, you say this word in Chinese ---Yes. It’s easy.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——安，你能用汉语说这个词吗？——能，非常容易。
本题考查情态动词。may可以，表示允许；can能，表示能力；must必须，表示要求；need需要，表示要求。此处询问对方会用汉语说这个词吗，用can。故选B。
要点11 until
until意为“直到……”，有下列用法：
（1）作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。例如：
She waited there until 9 o’clock. 她在那里一直等到9点钟。
（2）作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。例如：
We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。
【拓展】
（1）until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。如stand，wait，stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。
He stayed there until midnight. 他在那里逗留到深夜。
（2）until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。如open，start，leave，arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。例如：
The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。
【典例分析】
1, 直到我去找老师帮忙，我才解出这道题。
I ___________ _______ the problem _________ I went to my teacher for help.
【答案】didn’t solve until
2. 昨晚，直到爸爸回来我才睡觉。
I ________ ________ to bed ________ my father came back home.
【答案】didn’t go until
3.昨晚他等我直到雨停下来。
He waited for me ________the rain stopped.
【答案】until
4．—Excuse me, is it my turn now
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair ______ your name is called．
A．and B．until C．although D．since
【答案】B。
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：“请问，现在轮到我了吗？”“还没有。请在椅子上等着，直到叫你的名字。”and意为“和”；until意为“直到……”；until 直到，肯定句主句谓语动词一定要有延续性。Wait是延续的的动词。although意为“虽然”；since意为“自从”。根据句意可知答案为B。
5. I didn’t finish my homework________ 10:30 last night.
A. until B. after C. though D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨晚直到10:30我才完成家庭作业。本题考查连词。A. until直到 B. after在…后 C. though 尽管D. if假如，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语义，故选A。
6. My brother ________ come back ________ 12 o’clock last night.
A. can’t, until B. doesn’t, until C. wasn’t, until D. didn’t, until
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨晚我弟弟直到12点才回来。
考查一般过去时和时间状语从句。not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型。come back回来，是一个实意动词短语，要构成否定句需借助助动词表达。由last night知该用一般过去时。故选D。
7.—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________ it stops.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：――太晚了，我现在必须走了。――哦，外面在下大雨。你最好等到雨停。A. until直到，后跟时间的终点；B. since自从，后跟时间的起点；C. while当……时；D. though虽然。你最好等，直到雨停，直到until。故选A。
8. My brother ________ come back ________ 12 o’clock last night.
A. can’t, until B. doesn’t, until
C. wasn’t, until D. didn’t, until
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨晚我弟弟直到12点才回来。
考查一般过去时和时间状语从句。not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型。come back回来，是一个实意动词短语，要构成否定句需借助助动词表达。由last night知该用一般过去时。故选D。
要点12
have to意为“不得不，必须”，表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。例如：
She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。
Do you have to do everything 什么事都得你做吗？
She doesn’t have to come this afternoon. 今天下午她不必来。
【拓展】
must与have to的辨析：
have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多种时态形式；否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。
must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）；否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要；不允许”。例如：
You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。
It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。
【典例分析】:
(1) I know I ____________ study hard.
(2) My brother was very ill, so I _________call the doctor in the mid-night.
(3) He said they ___________work hard.
(4) Because I was very busy at that time, he _________wait for me for a long time.
【答案】(1)must (2)have to (3)must/have to (4)had to
2. Tina gets up late, so she go to school by taxi.
A. can B. may C. has to D. must
【答案】C
【解析】句意：蒂娜起得晚，所以她必须乘坐出租车去上学。
本题考查情态动词。can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；has to必须，表示客观要求；must必须，表示主观要求。结合句意，起得晚，乘坐出租车，这是客观上必须要求的，用has to，故选C。
要点13 help
help为动词，意为“帮助”，常用的句式有：
　help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
　help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
　例如：
I helped her (to) find the bus stop. 我帮她找到了公共汽车站。
　 Mr. Li often helps us with our English. 李老师经常帮我们学习英语。
　拓展：
　help也可作名词，意为“帮助”，常用结构“with one’s help/with the help of…”意为“在的帮助下”。
　例如：
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
　With the help of my friends, I finished the work very fast.
　在朋友们的帮助下，我很快完成了工作。
　With the teacher’s help, we passed the exam.
在老师的帮助下，我们通过了考试。
help yourself/yourselves to...“请随便吃/喝……”。
Help yourselves to some apples，boys and girls.
孩子们，请随便吃苹果。
【典例分析】
1.Bill does well in English now ________ the help of his teacher.
A．to　　 B．with　 C．under
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查固定搭配。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”。
2. Help ______ to some desserts and fruit, Julie and Marc!
—Thank you！
A．you　 B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查固定搭配。help oneself to“请随便吃/喝……”。因Julie and Marc是两个人，所以用yourselves。故选D。
3. I often help my mother________ housework after school.
A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事。故选A。
4. She is in trouble, so we must try our best to　 　　.
A. make her out B. get her out C. keep her out D. help her out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她处于困境中,所以我们必须尽力帮她摆脱困境。help sb. out意为“帮助某人摆脱困境”。
要点14
plan做名词时，意为“计划；规划”，是可数名词。常与make连用，make a plan意为“制订计划”。
例如：My mother makes a plan to visit my grandmother.我妈妈计划去看望我的字母。
plan做动词时，后面常接不定式，意为“计划做某事”；也可以接名词（短语），意为“计划某事 ”。
【典例分析】
1. 请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。
1) 周末你有什么计划？
What’s your _________ this weekend
【答案】plan 计划。名词。
2) 孩子们计划去动物园。
The children plan _________ to the zoo.
【答案】to go plan to do 计划做某事。
3) 他们正在制定计划吗？
Are they _______________
【答案】making a plan
2. The girl plans the Great Wall.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits
【答案】C
【解析】plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。
3.She ________ travel plans on the Internet，but she ________ tickets.
A．make; buy 　B．makes; buys C．makes; don't buy D．makes; doesn't buy
【答案】C
【解析】make travel plans 制定旅行计划。
要点14
What a great idea！是一感叹句式，感叹句的句型结构如下：通常由what或how引导，一般各有三种情况：
What引导的感叹句：
（1）What a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What a new watch it is! 多新的一块手表啊！
（2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What interesting books the children are reading!
孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！
（3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
How引导的感叹句：
（1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊！
（2) How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！
（3) How＋主语＋谓语！
How time flies! 时间过得多快！
【典例分析】
1. __________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我们上了多么特殊的课啊！我们已经学会了很多有关剪纸的知识。”分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词为名词classes，因此应用what来修饰，故选A。
2. ________special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. （2020，山东青岛卷）
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。
注意：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
3.-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name -Victory.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么 ——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。
注意：表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例如：What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!
4．This movie is very interesting．（改为感叹句）
________ ________this movie is!
【答案】How interesting
5.Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.（改为感叹句）
_________ _________ wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics!
【答案】What a
6.完成句子
1. 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！
You have worked out the maths problem yourselves. ___________ ___________ children you are!
2. 你的手好脏呀！快去洗！
__________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now!
3. 多么美丽而宁静的岛屿啊！
__________ __________ beautiful and quiet island it is!
4.他们多么开心啊！
_________ ___________ they are!
5. 他跑得多快啊！没有人赶得上他。
____________ ___________ he runs! No one can catch up with him.
6. 天气真糟糕呀！又要开始下雨了。
___________ ___________ the weather is! It is going to rain again.
___________ ___________ weather it is ! It is going to rain again.
7. 你父亲可真忙呀！别打扰他。
____________ ___________ your father is! Don’t disturb him.
8. 多么乏味的电影！我看到一半就睡着了。
____________ ___________ ____________ movie! I felt asleep halfway.
___________ _____________ the movie is ! I felt asleep halfway.
【答案】1. What clever 2. How dirty 3. What a 4. How happy 5. How fast/quickly 6. How bad /What bad
7. How busy 8. What a boring How boring
要点15
look after = take care of 照顾
look after的用法:
look after意为“照料；照顾”，是“动词 ＋ 介词”型短语，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都放在短语后面。look after与take care of意思相同，look after sb./sth. well相当于take good care of sb./sth.，意为“好好照看(顾)某人/某物”。
2.look forward to
look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。例如：
I look forward to being alone in the house.
我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。
We look forward to the return of spring.
我们期待着春天的到来。
【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语：
look out 当心 look through 浏览
look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾
look for 寻找 look like 看起来像
look out of 向外看 look up 查阅
【典例分析】
1. When I _______ the past and think how much time has been wasted, I feel very regretful.
A. take pride in B. take care of C. look forward to D. look back at
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查短语动词辨析。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”；take care of意为“照顾”；look forward to意为“期待”；look back at 意为“回顾”。根据“浪费了那么多时光我感到非常后悔”可知，这种感受发生在“我”“回顾”过去的日子的时候，故选D
2.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【答案】D
【解析】用短语辨析法解题。look at 看……；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查找。结合句意可知，“在词典中查找单词”。
3.When you don’t know a word，you can________ in the dictionary．
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。 A. look it up查单词；B. set it up 建立；C. give it up放弃；D. pick it up 拾起；句意：当你不知道这个单词的意思时，请查个字典，故选A项。
4. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
【答案】D
【解析】A．look for 寻找 B．look at看 C．look up 查阅 D．look after照顾。根据句意选D。
5.—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou
—Not yet. I'm ________ seeing it. It's said that the film is great!
A．looking down on B．looking out for C．looking up to D．looking forward to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：还没有看，我期待看，听说这部电影很好。looking forward to 期待。
6. —I'm looking forward to ________ the summer holiday with my parents in Thailand.
—Have a great time!
A spend B. spending
C. spends D. spent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我盼望着和我的父母在泰国一起度过暑假。——祝你玩的愉快！考查动名词。由题干可知本题考查look forward to的用法，look forward to意为“期盼、盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
7. Girl: I'm____ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.
Boy: You'll take me, and I'll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward to
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：女孩：我盼望着一次我们可以想去哪儿就去哪儿的旅行。男孩：你可以带上我，我会带上钱。taking part in参加活动；taking care of 照顾；looking back at回顾；looking forward to 盼望，期待。根据句意可知，这个女孩盼望着一次说走就走的旅行，故应选D。
8. —Edward，who________ Li Ping
—No one. Her parents work far away from home.
A. looks for B. looks at C. looks after D. looks out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：------爱德华，谁照顾李萍？------没有人，她的父母在离家很远的地方工作。考查动词短语辨析。A. looks for寻找；B. looks at看；C. looks after照顾；D. looks out小心，留神，当心。结合句意和语境可知选C。
要点16
2. What’s today 今天星期几？
(1) 既问星期几，也问日期，
—What’s today 今天是什么日子？
—It’s +星期+日期
— What’s today —It’s Monday ,the 29th.
(2) 询问星期
—What day is it today
—It’s +星期
.— What day is it today —It’s Sunday.
(3)询问日期
— What’s the date today
—It’s +日期
【典例分析】
1.—What day is it today
—________.
A．It's June 19th B．It's sunny C．It's half past eight D．It's Friday
【答案】D
【解析】句意：今天是周几？周五。
2.—________？
—It's Friday, June 1st.
A．What day is it today B．What's the date
C．What's today D．Is it Friday
【答案】B
【解析】句意：几天几号？六月一日星期五。
3. —　　 　is it today
—It’s Sunday. I don’t need to get up early.
A. What color B. What price C. What day D. What time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天是星期几？——它是星期天，我不需要早起。
考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；What price什么价格；What day星期几、什么日子；What time什么时间。根据答语It’s Sunday.它是星期天，可知上文是问“今天是星期几？”问星期几的句型是：What day is it…？故选C。
4. —__________________？ —It's Saturday, the 15th.
A. What's the date B. What time is it
C. What day is it today D. What's today
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天是什么日子？——是15号，周六。A. What's the date 今天是几月几号？B. What time is it 几点了？C. What day is it today 今天是星期几？D. What's today 今天是什么日子？根据题意，故选D。
要点17
another意为“又一个，再一个”。指三者或三者以上中不确定的另一个，其后跟可数名词单数。
例：Could you answer me another question？你能再回答我一个问题吗？
【考点】“ another＋基数词＋名词”表示“再……”, 等同于“基数词＋more＋名词”。
例：We wanted another three books.
＝We wanted three more books.我们想再要三本书
辨析：another , other与the other
（1） another意为“另一个，又一个”，其后常接单数名词或代词，常用于三者或三者以上。
He drank another glass of beer.
(2)other 意为“别的，其他的”。作形容词时后接名词，作代词时有复数形式others.
Only Lucy and Tom are here. Where are your other friends
(3)the other 表示已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，其后常接名词或代词。常见结构：one…the other
She was driving the car with one hand, and wiping the window with the other.
注意：“another+数词+名词的复数形式”表示“再…..; 又…..”相当于“数词+more+名词的复数形式”。
May I have another two/two more apples
特别注意：other others the others another的区别（口诀：有名无S，有the 有范围）
a，先记住这些搭配
one … the other 一个…… 另一个（两个）
one …. the others 一个…….另一些
some … some ….others
b， another 在不定数中“再”“又”“别的”之意
c， the other 和the others 表一定范围内另一个，另一些。注意文中有范围，相当“其余的”“剩下来的”之意。
d，others 和the others后不接名词。
【典例分析】
1. I don’t like this T-shirt. Can you show me ________one
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不喜欢这个T恤衫，你能出示给我另一件吗？A. other别的，其他的，形容词；B. the other别的，其他的，特指；C. another另一个；这里是不定数目的另一个，修饰名词的单数；D. others别的，其他的，代词，表示泛指。another one表示另一个T恤衫。根据题意，故选C。
2.用another / other / others / the others/the other填空:
1） I have two friends. One is Tom, _____________ is Mary.
【答案】the other 。one … the other 一个…… 另一个（两个）
2） I can keep the book for a month, but I’m not allowed to lend it to _____________.
【答案】others. 别人。无范围，泛指。
3） I can’t work out the fifth question, but I have done all ____________.
【答案】the others。其余的，剩下的。有the有范围。
4） Lucy, would you show me _____________ photo.
【答案】another。another 在不定数中“再”“又”“别的”之意
5） We should save money to help ______________ poor children.
【答案】other。 后面有名词。且没有范围。故用other。
6） Some go to the cinema, ________ go shopping
【答案】others。无名词后面一般用others表示泛指。
7）Where are my ________ books
【答案】other。不能用the。因为有my特指。
8）I don't like the dress, could you please show me _________ one
【答案】another。Another后面一般用名词单数形式。 在不定数中“再”“又”“别的”之意
9）Mary has two kids, one is a teacher, _____________is a doctor.
【答案】the other 。one … the other 一个…… 另一个（两个）
10）In my class, only the twins are from China, ____________ are from Japan
【答案】the others。The others 表示有范围。剩下的，其余的。
【重点词组】
1. go to the doctor 去看医生
2. have the flu 患流感
3. be available= be free 有空，有时间
4.prepare for 为……做准备
5.have/take an exam/have the exam 进行考试
6.pass /fail the exam 考试及格 /考试不及格
7.the day before yesterday 前天
8.the day after tomorrow 后天
9.look after=take care of 照顾，照料
10.turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
11.reply to 回答
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳办法
13. take /have a trip 去旅行
14. help out ( 帮助……) 分担工作、解决难题
15.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
16.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信、电话等
17.by now 到现在为止
18.give a concert 举行音乐会
19.go to a concert 去听音乐会
20.during the daytime 在白天
21.the opening of... …的开幕/ 开业
22.hang out 闲逛
【重点句式】
1. I'm sorry. I'm not available. I have too much homework this weekend.
真抱歉，我没有空。这个周末我有太多家庭作业。
2. I'm afraid not. I have the flu.
我恐怕不行，我得了流感。
3. I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't.
我很乐意，但我恐怕不能来。
4. That's too bad. Maybe another time.
那太糟糕了。那下次吧。
5. Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
6. Can you hang out with us on Monday night？
周一晚上你能和我们出去玩吗？
7. Catch you on Monday! 礼拜一见！
8. —What's today？今天是几号，星期几？
—It's Monday the 14th. 今天是14号，星期一。
9. I'm sad to see her go. 看她离去我很伤心。
10. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
我们全家打算在这个月月底去武汉看望我的叔叔阿姨。
11. Thanks so much for planning this.
很感谢你计划了这个。
12. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
为了表示我们会多么想念她，我们在(本月)28号下周五为她举办一个惊喜派对吧！
13. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在不告诉斯蒂恩老师的前提下把她带来，以便她能感到惊喜。
14. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library.
我想要邀请你来参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。
15. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
请于12月20号星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。
1. 情态动词can----表示邀请，还可以表示能力，许可，推测等。
1. 表邀请时Could 比can 的语气更加委婉
1. 表邀请用法
1）发出邀请时一般结构为
Can +主语+V原+其他？
Can you come to my party
1）回答分两种情况
接受邀请：Sure, I’d like/love to.
Sure, that sounds great. Thanks for your invitation.
拒绝邀请: Sorry, I’m not available./I’m busy.
Sorry, I have to.....
I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have to...
have to 不得不，必须（客观原因） must 必须（主观意志）
3）向别人发出邀请，请求，建议时常见的句型：
Would you mind (not) doing sth.
How/What about doing sth.
Would you like (not) to do sth.
Would/Could you please (not) to do sth.
Why don’t you do sth. / Why not do sth.
You’d better (not) do sth.
【典例分析】
1. — Can you come to my housewarming party
— ________ I will arrive on time with my family.
A. Sure, I can't. B. I don't know. C. Sorry, I'm afraid not. D. Sure, I'd love to.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能来参加我的乔迁派对吗？——当然，我想去。我会跟家人按时到的。
考查情景对话。Sure, I can't当然，我不能；I don't know我不知道；Sorry, I'm afraid not抱歉，我恐怕不能；Sure, I'd love to当然，我想去。根据“I will arrive on time with my family”，可知，想去参加派对，并且也会跟家人按时到的，故选D。
2. — Can you come to my house for dinner tonight
— ________. I have to study for a test.
A. Yes, I can B. That would be nice C. I’m afraid not D. Certainly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你今晚能来我家吃晚饭吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备考试。
考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的，我能；That would be nice那太好了；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Certainly当然。根据“I have to study for a test.”可知我得为了考试而学习，因此不能去吃饭，故选C。
3. — Could you come to my birthday party
— __________. Thanks for _________ me.
A. No problem, inviting B. Sure, invitation C. Sorry, I can’t, asking D. OK, asking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能来参加我的生日聚会吗 ——没有问题。谢谢你邀请我。
考查情境交际，No problem没问题；Sure当然；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；OK好的。invite动词，邀请；invitation名词，邀请。ask动词，问。根据thanks for doing sth“感谢做了某事”，可知第二空应该用动名词，结合语境，这里是在邀请参加，应该是感谢邀请，No problem“没问题”也符合语境。故选A。
4. — _________you go skating with me this Saturday, Mary
— I’m afraid I _________. I’ll help my old neighbor fix his washing machine that day.
A. Could; couldn't B. Could; can C. Can; can’t D. Can; could
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 玛丽，这个星期六你能和我一起去滑冰吗？—— 恐怕不行。那天我要帮我的老邻居修洗衣机。考查情态动词。根据句意可知，上句表示委婉的请求，因此第一空用could来提问；对于“could表示委婉请求的时候”，用can来回答。故选A。
5. —Would you like to have egg soup with me
—Sure, ________.
A. I would B. I do C. I like D. I’d like to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起喝鸡蛋汤吗？——当然，我愿意。
考查情景交际。“Would you like... ”是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，委婉地提出请求，同意或接受邀请回答是Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love to. 拒绝邀请或不同意的回答是Sorry, I can’t./ I’d love to, but…，由空格前“Sure”可知是肯定回答，应填I’d like to。故选D。
6. —Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon
—_________, but my mother is ill.
A. I don’t care B. It’s very nice of you C. Of course not D. My pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？——你真好，但我母亲病了。
考查情景交际。I don’t care我不在乎；It’s very nice of you你真好；Of course not当然不是；My pleasure我的荣幸。问句是表示邀请的句型，又根据空后“but my mother is ill.”可知，此处应首先要对对方表示感谢，应说“你真好”，转折后陈述不能去的原因。故选B。
本单元的话题是 “发出邀请”，是八年级重点话题书面表达之一。主要包括发出派对聚会邀请，表达接受及拒绝，多以信函为主。有生日聚会、欢送聚会、开业庆典、活动开办节日等内容。多以书信形式呈现，要注意书信文体的格式要求。重点考查学生以下能力：
1.学会发出邀请；
2.学会使用一些表示礼貌请求的句型；
3.理解掌握书信格式要求。
【发出邀请】
1.时间
2.地点
3.活动
【接受邀请】
无论收到哪种邀请信都要复信，明确表示接受与否，都要对邀请者表示感谢。接受邀请的回信一般包含：首先感谢对方的邀请，并重述信中的主要内容; 然后愉快地表示接受邀请，并简要说明自己的打算; 最后表示期待赴会和与对方见面的心情
【拒绝邀请】
谢绝邀请的回信一般包含以下几方面的内容：首先还是要对对方的邀请表示感谢; 然后具体说明自己无法接受邀请的原因，并对无法出席表示遗憾; 最后表达自己的祝愿，即祝愿自己未能参加的会议或者活动能够顺利进行。
【短语积累】
1.为一场考试而准备 2.去看医生
3.得流感 4.有空
5．以至于，以便于 6.去骑自行车
7.直到…才 8.闲逛
9.为考试而学习 10.照顾
11.前天 12.后天
13.接受邀请 14.拒绝邀请
15.把…带到…来 16.去旅行
17.在月末 18.乐意做某事
19.举行一个惊喜派对 20.盼望做某事
21.收到某人的来信 22.在星期三的早上
23.回复邀请 24.以书面形式回复
【答案】1.prepare for an exam 2.go to the doctor 3.have the flue 4.be available 5.so that
6.go bike riding 7.not …until… 8.hang out 9.study for a test 10.look after
11.the day before yesterday 12.the day after tomorrow 13.accept an invitation 14.turn down an invitation
15.bring…to… 16.take a trip 17.at the end of the month 18. be glad to do sth. 19.have a surprise party
20.look forward to doing sth. 21.hear from sb.= receive a letter from sb. 22.on the morning of Wednesday
23.reply to the invitation 24.reply in writing
【句型积累】
(一)请用①Can you…？②Would you like to…？发出邀请；请用①Sure，I'd love to.②Sure，that sounds great.接受邀请；请用①Sorry，I'm not available/free. I may/might/have to/must/am going to…②I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't. I may/might/have to/must/am going to…有礼貌地拒绝邀请。
请根据英文提示，写出简单的邀请话语、接受话语、礼貌拒绝话语及理由陈述。
1．Inviting：________________________________________________________________________
(can/go to the library)
Accepting：________________________________________________________________________
Refusing：________________________________________________________________________
Reason：________________________________________________________________________
(take a trip to Wenzhou with family)
2．Inviting：________________________________(would like to/birthday party)
Accepting：________________________________________________________________________
Refusing：________________________________________________________________________
Reason：________________________________________________________________________
(have the flu，go to the doctor)
(二)佳句欣赏与模仿
1．What a great idea！
【What a/an＋adj.＋可数名词 感叹句；多么……】
多么棒的安排！
________________________________________________________________________
2．I'm sad to see her go，and this is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
【the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式】
这个派对是庆祝她生日的最好方式。
________________________________________________________________________
3．Thanks so much for planning this.
【Thanks for doing 感谢某人做某事】
非常感谢你邀请我。
________________________________________________________________________
4．To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.
【to show 为了表达……】
为了表达我们多么感激她，让我们为她举办一次惊喜聚会吧。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
【without doing 不做某事；so that 因此】
悄悄地为贝蒂做个生日蛋糕，因此她肯定很开心。
________________________________________________________________________
6．I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
【look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事】
我期待着能在派对上见到你。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
句子积累
1.Can you go to the library with me？　Sure，I'd love to./Sure，that sounds great.　
Sorry，I'm not available.　I am going to take a trip to Wenzhou with my family.　
2.Would you like to come to my birthday party？　
Sure，I'd love to.　I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't.　I had the flu and I must go to the doctor.
(二)佳句欣赏与模仿
1.What a great plan！　
2.The party is the best way to celebrate her birthday.　
3.Thanks so much for inviting me.　
4.To show how much we appreciate her，let's have a surprise party for her.　
5.Make a birthday cake for Betty without telling her so that she must be happy.　
6.I'm looking forward to seeing you at the party.
【实战演练】
假如你是来自美国的丹尼(Danny)，你的中国朋友孙丽即将结束为期一年的交换生生活。为此，你打算周六晚上在你家为她举办一场送别聚会。请根据以下写作要点，在你们班级群里留言，邀请你班同学参加本次聚会。
写作要点：
1. 对孙丽的评价；
2. 举办此次聚会的原因；
3. 希望同学们来参加聚会并表演节目(put on a show)。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hi, everyone,
You must know our classmate Sun Li. In my eyes, she’s so nice. She studies very hard. And she’s always ready to help others. I learned more about Chinese culture from her. Sadly, she's going back to China. To show how much I'll miss her, I'll have a party for her at my home this Saturday evening. Can you come If you can, please help with these things: think of some games to play and if you could put on some kind of show at the party, that would be great.
Danny
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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