【短】cost sth. to do sth.（花费某物做某事）
【词】at the cost of（以…为代价）
【词】at all costs（不惜任何代价） ① v. （-cost）价钱为，花费 c ost r oad n . 路，（尤指）公路
【辨析】spend，cost，pay，take（花费） ② n. 价钱，成本，代价
①sb. spend time/money on sth./（in） 【 词】by accident=accidentally（偶然，意外
d oing sth. n . 交通事故，意外事件 地）
②sb. pay money for sth. 【短】have an accident（出事故）
③ sth. cost sb. ....money accident a dj. accidental（意外的，偶然的）
④ It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.
adv. accidentally（意外地，偶然地）
a dv. 然而，但是 h owever
e xcept p rep. 除…之外
prep. 在…之外
adv. 在外面，朝户外 【 短】make a choice（作出选择）
n. 外面，外部 o utside n. 选择 【 短】have no choice but to do sth.（除了做
adj. 外面的，外表的
choice …外别无选择）
① v. 停放（车），泊（车） 【短】choose sb. to do sth.（选某人做某事）
② n. 公园 v . choose（选择）—过去式：chosep ark 【短】choose sb. as/for/to be（选某人作为…）
【 词】parking lot（停车场） n . parking（停车） Module 4
n. 同班同学
【短】book tickets（订票） v. 预订 b ook classmate 【扩】workmate（同事）
roommate（室友）
【 短】have a journey to+地点（去…旅行）
【短】go on a journey（去旅行） n . 旅行，旅程（长途） j ourney ① adv.远，遥远 【词】far away（遥远，远处）
② adj. 远的，遥远的
【 词】on the journey（在旅途中） 【词】so far（到目前为止）f ar
far—father/further—farthest/furthest（远
一直，不断地=the whole time=always 的-更远的-最远的）
【扩】on time（准时） a ll the time
in time（及时） 远离 far from
at a time（每次） 【 扩】be far away from（远离）
from time to time（偶尔，时不时）
【短】get/be close to（靠近）
a dj. 拥挤的，人数过多的（比较级：
① adj. 近的，接近的；亲密的，亲近的
【词】crowded bus（拥挤的公交车） 【短】keep in close touch with sb.（和某人 more crowded） ② adv. 接近地；靠近地 保持密切联系）
【词】crowds of people（许多人） c rowded ③ v. 关闭，合上c lose
n . crowd（人群） 【短】close down（停业，关闭，倒闭） 【短】the crowd（群众，百姓） v. crowd（挤满，聚集） adv. closely（亲密地，密切地）
【 短】be crowded with（挤满…）中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八上M4 词汇专项练习
一、按方框中单词的正确形式填空
however park except close far outside all the time accident choose crowd
Everyone____________me went to the concert.
I had no____________but to follow him. Because I didn’t know the way to the hospital.
I can throw the ball much____________than you can.
She discovered the problem by____________during a visit to a nearby school.
My sister talks____________and hardly stops to draw breath.
He was sick. ____________, he went to school and tried to keep his attention to the lessons.
I don’t want to go by bus. Because they are dirtier and____________than cars.
It is raining heavily____________. I advise you to stay at home.
Leave there! You are standing dangerously____________to the fire.
Luckily, I found a place____________my car.
二、按单词的正确形式填空
1. It is lucky we____________（预定）a room, or we would have nowhere to stay now.
2. Pay attention to the traffic lights and look left before you cross the____________（公路）.
3. My____________（同学）are very kind. They always help me with my English.
4. ____________（停车）in the city is quite difficult for most of people.
5. I will have a____________（旅行）to Hainan, do you want to come with me.
6. Our dresses were the same____________（除了）mine was red.
7. Lingling broke a leg in a skiing____________（事故）and she is well now.
8. There are so many____________（选择）to make and I don’t know which hotel to book into.
9. The washing machine was really expensive. It____________（花费）me more than three hundred.
10. My home is the____________（近的）in the class, so I am usually the first one to get to the school.
11. Tom is____________(plan) to visit his grandparents tomorrow.
12. The mother is worried about her daughter’s ____________(safe).
13. The weather is____________(bad) than yesterday. We’d better cancel the flight.
14. The yellow river is the second____________(long) river in China.
15. He ran the mile in____________(little) than five minutes.
参考答案：
一、1. except 2. choice 3. farther/further 4. accident 5. all the time 6. However 7. more crowded 8. outside 9. close 10. to park
二、1. booked 2. road 3. classmates 4. Parking 5. journey 6. except 7. accident 8. choices 9. cost 10. closest 11. planning 12. safety 13. worse 14. longest 15. less
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八上M4 词汇默写
1. 路，公路 n.____________
2. 交通事故，意外事件 n.____________→偶然，意外地（短语）____________
3. 除…之外 prep.____________
4.同班同学n.____________
5. 远，遥远的（地） adj./adv. ____________→比较级____________→最高级____________
6. 远离 （短语)____________
7.（距离上）近的，接近的adj.____________→靠近（短语）____________
8. 拥挤的，人数过多的adj.____________→比较级____________→最高级____________
9.一直；不断地____________
10. 旅行，旅程 n.____________→去....旅行____________
11. 预订 v.____________→订票（短语）____________
12.停放（车）；泊（车）v.____________→停车场____________
13. 在…之外 prep.____________
14. 选择 n.____________→选择v.____________→做出选择（短语）____________
15. 然而，可是adv.____________
16. 价钱为，花费v.____________→过去式____________
答案：
road 2. accident; by accident 3. except 4. classmate 5. far; farther/further; farthest/furthest 6. far from 7. close; be/get close to 8. crowded; more crowded; the most crowded 9. all the time 10. journey; have a journey to... 11. book; book tickets 12. park; parking lot 13. outside 14. choice; choose; make a choice 15. however 16. cost; cost
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
