2023届高考英语复习专题 七选五课件（31张通知）

(共31张PPT)
题目要求：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
题型解读：七选五考什么？
理解文章主旨和段落大意的能力
理解文章结构的能力
理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力
题型解读：七选五考什么？
试卷 年份 语篇类型 主题 标题 设空位置 主题语境 内容 段首 段中 段尾
全国卷Ⅰ 2020 说明文 人与自我 接受自我 无 1 3 1
2019 说明文 人与自然 新鲜空气对健康的益处 有 2 3 0
2018 说明文 人与自我 家居设计 无 1 2 2
全国卷Ⅱ 2020 说明文 人与社会 表情符号 无 1 4 0
2019 议论文 人与自我 激发动力的方法 无 1 4 0
2018 说明文 人与自我 锻炼健身 无 2 2 1
全国卷Ⅰ 2020 说明文 人与社会 乔迁派对 无 2 2 1
2019 说明文 人与社会 建立健康的互动交流 无 1 4 0
2018 说明文 人与社会 跳舞 无 2 2 1
新高考 说明文 人与自我 如何成为一个优秀的演讲者 无 1 3 1
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
关键词
词汇复现
代词
同词
近义词
反义词
同根词
同畴词
选项中的代词
横线后一句的代词
策略1
同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。
Fruit
同畴词
Transportation
1.Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. ______Those disadvantages include money, time away from school, family…
A. The following are its advantages.
B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.
√
Examples
同词
2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. ___
A. There are two types of parents love.
B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of
parents’ control.
√
近义词
3.When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
A. Making new friends comes easy for
some people.
B. For a friendship to develop you need to
stay in touch.
反义词
4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a
fun way to spend an afternoon indoors!
_____ Cooking will give you a lot of
opportunities to work on something.
A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.
B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.
同根词
5.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._____ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.
A. A bedtime drink can also help
B. Having a good sleep will keep you
lively the whole day.
同畴词
1. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
Exercise
2019全国卷Ⅱ
代词
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care .
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Exercise
2019全国卷Ⅰ
代词
逻辑关系
并列/递进关系
因果关系
转折/对比关系
例证/解释关系
总分关系
策略2
1. There/Here are (several reasons/tips for this)
2. (The suggestions) are as follows.
总分/总结关系
1. for example/instance
2. in other words,
3. that is (to say)…
4. in fact，
5. actually,
例证/解释关系
but/yet, however, on the contrary,
instead,
by contrast, in comparison
On the one hand…; on the other hand
Some …; others…
…, while …
in spite of/ despite
although/though
转折/对比关系
because, for, since, as,
thus, so, therefore, consequently,
as a result/consequence,
due to, owing to, thanks to,
because of, …
因果关系
and, also, besides ,furthermore,
moreover, similarly, in addition, then,
first, second, third…
what’s more, more importantly
For one thing, …; for another,…
并列/递进关系
1. Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___31___
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is…
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. …
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a
passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in
their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in
the neighborhood quickly
总分关系
Exercise
2018浙江卷
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
2. A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”
Exercise
2016全国卷Ⅰ
例证/解释关系
3. ____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are
often very old.
Exercise
例证/解释关系
4. We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your
mother always said
Exercise
2018全国卷Ⅰ
转折/对比关系
5. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper(露营车) with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
转折/对比关系
Exercise
2017全国卷Ⅰ
6. You are unique and have special talents. If you can barely make Hamburger Helper , don’t compare yourself to your sister who is a chef(厨师). I’m sure you can do many things that she can’t. 37 You are you. You are not your sister.
A. You have the power to change your future.
B. So focus on your own passions and talents.
C. You are not the only one who feels this way.
因果关系
Exercise
2016河南卷
7. Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
并列/递进关系
Exercise
8. Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71
A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
Exercise
2018北京卷
并列/递进关系
When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. ____They might have had similar problems.
Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
You need to figure out what the problem is.
And don’t forget about your friends.
√
在做七选五过程中，看词要找______词; 看句子要找句间的__________。
这两种方法通常要______运用。
关键
逻辑关系
综合
Attention
Mind map
Exercise 1
2020全国卷Ⅱ
Exercise 2
学案48七选五
Homework
Finish the gap-filling on your learning plan 49.