北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 2 Special Occasions学案

Unit 3 Celebrations
Lesson 2 Special Occasions
学习目标
1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。
2. 通过练习，对本节课的内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. invite
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
invite sb. to… 邀请某人……
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invitation n. [C]邀请（后可接to sth.或to do sth.）
inviting adj. 诱人的，吸引人的
练习：I want to _________ her to my birthday party.
2. attend
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
attend school/ class 上学/ 上课
attend a wedding/ meeting 参加婚礼/ 会议
attend (to) sb. 照料某人；关怀某人
attend to sth. 专心于某事；处理某事
练习：Will you _________ the meeting tomorrow
3. represent
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
represent sb./ sth. 代表（象征）某人/ 某物
represent…as... 把……描绘成……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人描绘某事/ 某物
represent oneself as/ to be… 自称是……
representative n. 代理人；代表 adj. 典型的，有代表性的
be representative of… 是……的代表
representation n. 表现；描述，描绘；代表
练习：The blue lines on the map _________ rivers.
4. fortunate
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
fortunately adv. 幸运地
be (un)fortunate to do sth. 做某事很幸运（不幸）
It's (un)fortunate that... 幸运（不幸）的是……
fortune n. 运气，机会；巨款；命运
make a fortune 发财
seek one's fortune 寻找发迹的机会
misfortune n. 不幸
练习：I count myself _________ in having good health.
5. congratulation
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺（某人）某事
offer/ send one's congratulations to sb. (on sth.) （为某事）向某人表示祝贺
congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆祝
congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺
练习：I offer my _________________ to you.
6. as far as sb. know
意思：_____________
so far 到目前为止
as far as… 和……一样远；远到……
so/ as far as….know 据……所知
so/ as far as…concerned 就……而言
练习：____________________, there was no cause for concern.
听力探究
Listen again and answer the questions.
1 What do people do at formal and informal parties What are the differences
2 What are the rules for attending parties in general
3 Which piece of party advice do you find the most useful Why
句型梳理
1.（教材P57）Listen and imitate.
听并模仿。
本句为祈使句。
祈使句的用法
祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you（听话的人），一般不需要说出来。它的谓语动词一律用原形。祈使句末尾用感叹号或句号。
Go out and see what happened.
出去看看发生了什么事。
Lay down your arms!
放下你们的武器！
注意：
（1）有时祈使句也说出主语来，表达一定的感彩，或表示向谁请求、发出命令。
You show her the way to the bookstore.
你给她指一下去书店的路。
（2）祈使句的否定式是在肯定式的谓语动词前加do not 或 don't（口语中），有时也可用never。
Don't forget to take your medicine.
不要忘记吃药。
（3）祈使句的强调形式是在祈使句的肯定式的谓语动词前加do。
Do be on time.
务必准时。
Do listen to your teacher!
一定要听老师的话！
与祈使句相关的常见句型：
“祈使句+ and/or +陈述句”，该句型中祈使句表示条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。and后的陈述句表示一种结果，前后两个句子之间为承接关系；or表示“否则，要不然”，or可用or else或 otherwise替换。
Work hard and you will succeed. → If you work hard, you will succeed.
努力工作，你就会取得成功。
Don't give up or you will achieve nothing.
不要放弃，否则你会一事无成。
答案
知识运用
1. invite 2. attend 3. represent 4. fortunate 5. congratulations 6. As far as we knew
听力探究
1 People chat and have a good time together with a group of close friends during dinner parties. People can dance, have fun and meet new people at big parties. People dress differently at formal parties and informal parties.
2 Dress appropriately. Adults should bring a bottle of wine or some beer. Teenagers usually bring snacks or puddings. Don't be late. When you arrive, say hello and thank the host for inviting you. Introduce yourself and make small talk. Say goodbye and thank them when you leave.
3 I think it is useful to know that we should bring something small to a party, such as snacks. By doing this we can make the host happy and show them we appreciate the invitation which is very important.
2