人教版（2019）必修1 Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD SECTION B 同步练习课件 37页PPT

(共37张PPT)
Unit 5
LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
SECTION B 同步练习
人教版（2019）必修1（高一上）
目 录
目录
01
单句语法填空
02
语法填空
完形填空
03
阅读理解
04
单 句 语 法 填 空
01
单句语法填空
单 句 语 法 填 空
Happy
1．We＇re increasingly aware of the fact that we can't control Earth _____ (system) with engineering alone...
2．In spite _____ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
3．According to Paragraph 2，creators handle ups and _____ (down) of life wisely.
4．We can rule out that the dogs simply disting-uish between the pictures _____ (base) on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth...
5．The extensive collection consists of master-works in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe _____ (date) from about the 9th to the 15th century.
单 句 语 法 填 空
单句语法填空
6．Orange trees are more than decoration； they are a symbol _____ good fortune and wealth.
7．As he stares up at the four Presidents _____（carve）in granite（花岗岩），his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy.
8．When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing _____ (vary) of wildlife.
9．However，the _____ (major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
10．… but no matter _____ hard 1tried，I was always the neglected（被忽略的）one.
单 句 语 法 填 空
Happy
11．But Wilson did not regard the accident _____ catastrophic.
12．A few _____ (character) are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.
13．It is difficult to figure out a _____ (globe) population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied...
14．China＇s soft power grows in line with the increasing _____ (appreciate) and understanding of China globally.
15．… it was _____ (specific) targeted at boys.
答案解析
单句语法填空
1．systems
【解析】用复数表示泛指。
【句意】我们越来越意识到，单靠工程学无法控制地球系统······
2．of
【解析】in spite of 尽管。
【句意】尽管有这些问题，但还是有几个队员表现出色。
3．downs
【解析】ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱。
【句意】根据第二段，创造者明智地处理人生的起起落落。
答案解析
单句语法填空
4．based
【解析】based on基于，过去分词短语作定语。
【句意】我们可以排除狗仅仅根据一个简单的线索来区分图片，比如看到牙齿······
5．dating
【解析】date from...to...日期从····到·····，现在分词短语作定语。
【句意】这一系列藏品包括9世纪至15世纪欧洲的雕塑、彩色玻璃和珍贵物品。
6．of
【解析】a symbol of... ·····的象征。
【句意】橘子树不仅仅是装饰；它们是好运和财富的象征。
答案解析
单句语法填空
7．carved
【解析】过去分词短语作定语。
【句意】当他仰望着雕刻在花岗岩上的四位总统时，他的嘴巴和眼睛慢慢张开，就像一个小男孩。
8．variety
【解析】a variety of各种各样的。
【句意】当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地上充满了各种各样的野生动物，令人吃惊。
9．majority
【解析】名词作主语。
【句意】然而，大多数人是有效的演讲者，因为他们经过训练。
答案解析
单句语法填空
10．how
【解析】no matter how 无论如何，引导让步状语从句。
【句意】·····但无论我如何努力，我总是被忽视的那个。
11．as
【解析】regard...as 把·····看作。
【句意】但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。
12．characters
【解析】a few修饰可数名词的复数形式。
【句意】一些角色被用来创造出与主题相关的单一印象。
答案解析
单句语法填空
13．global
【解析】形容词作定语。
【句意】全球北极熊的数量很难计算出来，因为很大一部分范围的研究都很缺乏·····
14．appreciation
【解析】名词作介词with的宾语。
【句意】中国的软实力随着全球对中国越来越多的认识和了解而增强。
15．specifically
【解析】副词作状语。
【句意】·····它是专门针对男孩的。
语 法 填 空
02
语法填空
语 法 填 空
主题：人与社会（体育）
体裁：说明文
话题：北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物
Mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（残奥会）
A red lantern baby called "Shuey Rhon Rhon" and an __1__ (energy) giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen" have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.The mascots, known to people __2__ Tuesday night at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, __3__ (connect) with the host nation's culture.
语 法 填 空
主题：
人与社会（体育）
体裁：说明文
话题：北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物
__4__ (explain) the idea clearly behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony, Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining couldn't hide his pride. “The two mascots put elements of traditional Chinese culture together with a modern international style. __5__ is believed that they show the Chinese people's eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world,”said Chen, __6__ is also the mayor of Beijing.
语 法 填 空
主题：
人与社会（体育）
体裁：说明文
话题：北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物
“They are designed __7__ (express) all the aspects of the Olympic spirit, including wonderful characteristics such as passion，perseverance（不屈不挠的精神），friendship and common understanding to __8__ (active) engage the public.”
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is __9__ combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing”the Chinese word for “ice", and “Dwen Dwen” meaning __10__ (strong) and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of tolerance.
答案解析
主标题
［语篇解读］这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物及吉祥物背后的意义。
01
energetic
【解析】考查名同转变为形容间。此处用形容回eniergotie（精力充沛的）作定语修饰glant pandn。
02
on
【解析】考查介同。此处指“周二晚上”，Tuenday night是具体时间，具体时间前介同用on。
03
are connected
【解析】考查动同时态和语态。此处缺少谓语，该句介绍吉祥物的情况，说的是事实，用一般现在时，主语The maseots 和谓语动词 connect是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The mascots是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填 are connected。
答案解析
主标题
［语篇解读］这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物及吉祥物背后的意义。
04
Explaining
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语Beijing 2022executive presiclent Chen Jining 和动间explain是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词Explaining作状语。
05
It
【解析】考查固定句型。It is believed that... 据信······。
06
who
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代司who。
答案解析
主标题
［语篇解读］这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物及吉祥物背后的意义。
07
to express
【解析】考查动词不定式。be designed to do sth．意为“旨在／目的是做某事”。
08
actively
【解析】考查形容词转变为副词。此处用副词actively（积极地）作状语修饰动词engage。
10
strength
【解析】考查形容词转变为名词。此处用名词strength（力量），和and后面的名词liveliness（活泼）一起作动词mean的宾语。
09
a
【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“几种意思的一种组合”，combination的读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
完 形 填 空
03
完形填空
完 形 填 空
主题：人与社会（人际沟通）
体裁：记叙文 话题：一场误会
Last year while I was inMadrid,Spain, my back hurt. So I went to the local hospital for an examination.
I was __1__ to a small room, and soon a surgeon came to __2__ me.He told me to remove my __3__ and he gave me a gown（罩衣）which hardly __4__ anything．
1. A. invited B. carried
C. shown D. welcomed
2. A. examine B. inspect
C. see D. watch
3. A. hat B. shoes
C. clothes D. trousers
4. A. held B. covered
C. found D. exposed
完 形 填 空
主题：人与社会（人际沟通）
体裁：记叙文 话题：一场误会
He then asked me in Spanish ifI was embarrassed. “Si, unpoco(Yes,a little)”, I replied with my face turning red. He looked at mne as though __5__ me and then he quickly __6__ down the passage.
5. A. introducing B. understanding
C. complaining D. disliking
6. A. waved B. slid
C. screamed D. disappeared
完 形 填 空
主题：人与社会（人际沟通）
体裁：记叙文 话题：一场误会
Soon he reappeared with a group of __7__ students, and again asked the same question in Spanish. Now I was feeling__8__,and shouted in English,“Yes, I'm extremely __9__ ,"Then a female doctor in the group held my arm gently and _10_ in perfect English,"I think I see the _11_.My tutor wants to take a _12_ of your back-an X-rmy-so he wants to know if' you are _13_ a baby,You see,embarazada means pregnant in Spanish."
7. A. physical B. medical
C. experienced D. amateur
8. A. better B. strange C. upset D. dull
9. A. excited B. frightened
C. pleased D. embarrassed
10. A. stated B. prayed C. shouted D. whispered
11. A. notic B. problem C. promise D. confidence
12. A. look B. photograph C. seat D. view
13. A. delivering B. adopting
C. feeding D. expecting
完 形 填 空
主题：人与社会（人际沟通）
体裁：记叙文 话题：一场误会
No sooner had she told me this than I realized the_14_ of the misunderstanding.We all had a _15_, although I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.
14. A. cause B. effect
C. problem D. result
15. A. cold B. meeting
C. laugh D. job
答案解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”去年去西班牙度假，不舒服去医院。西班牙语中“怀孕”的发音与英语的“尴尬”相似，进而导致了一场误会。
01
C
由to a small room可知，作者被带到（show）一间小房间。
02
A
由前文可知，作者来医院检查（examine）身体。
03
C
由前后文可知，医生告诉作者脱掉衣服（clothes）。
答案解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”去年去西班牙度假，不舒服去医院。西班牙语中“怀孕”的发音与英语的“尴尬”相似，进而导致了一场误会。
04
B
由后文的 He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed.“Si，unpoco（Yes，a little）”可知，作者觉得尴尬。因为衣服遮盖（cover）不住身体。
05
B
由后文的 then he quickly．．down the passage 可知，那个医生好像理解（understand）了作者的意思。
06
D
由后文的Soon he reappeared知，刚才医生消失（disappear）在走廊里。
答案解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”去年去西班牙度假，不舒服去医院。西班牙语中“怀孕”的发音与英语的“尴尬”相似，进而导致了一场误会。
07
B
由后文的My tutor可知，医生带着他的学生来了，因此此处是指医学（medical）生。
08
C
由后文的shouted in English可知，作者是不高兴（upset）了。
09
D
由前文的 asked the same question in Spanish可知，作者回答极其尴尬（embarrassed）。
答案解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”去年去西班牙度假，不舒服去医院。西班牙语中“怀孕”的发音与英语的“尴尬”相似，进而导致了一场误会。
10
D
由 held my arm gently可知，一个女医生轻轻地握住我的手臂，用完美的英语小声（whisper）说。
11
B
由后文的 the misunderstanding 可知，那个人的意思是她看到问题（problem）所在了。
12
B
由后文an X-ray可知，医生要拍X光照片（photograph）。
答案解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”去年去西班牙度假，不舒服去医院。西班牙语中“怀孕”的发音与英语的“尴尬”相似，进而导致了一场误会。
13
D
由 embarazada mcans pregnant 可知，那个医生想知道作者是不是怀孕了。expect a baby怀孕。
14
A
由上文的embarazada means pregnant in Spanish可知，作者明白了误会的原因（cause）。
15
C
由 the misunderstanding 可知，大家知道是一场误会以后都笑（laugh）了。
阅 读 理 解
04
阅读理解
阅 读 理 解
主题：人与自然（环境保护）
体裁：新闻报道 话题：九寨沟恢复与重建
Cute
Jiuzhaigou National Park in Southwest China's Sichuan province fully rcopened to visitors after the completion of post-earthquake restoration and reconstruction.
The park's name, which means “Nine Village Valley”, is derived from the nine Tibetan villages there.It is located in Jiuzhaigou county of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture in Sichuan province. The scenic area is best known for its blue and green lakes,spectacular waterfalls,karst land forms and its unique wildlife. It was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1992. The park is also home to 3,634 species of plants and animals, including giant pandas and golden snub-nosed monkeys, winning the reputation of an “earthly paradise”.
阅 读 理 解
主题：人与自然（环境保护）
体裁：新闻报道 话题：九寨沟恢复与重建
Cute
The national park covers an area of 720 square kilometers and ranges in altitude from 1,996 to 4,764 meters above sea level. On Aug 8,2017,a massive 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck Jiuzhaigou county,and the scenic area was closed due to damage.After continuous reconstruction and natural recovery,the park gradually reopened to visitors starting in March 2018.
阅 读 理 解
主题：人与自然（环境保护）
体裁：新闻报道 话题：九寨沟恢复与重建
Cute
Now,after four years of recovery,the tourist destination has regained its former charm.Tourism support facilities have also been improved to better provide service. The latest areas to be reopened are above Five Flower Lake, including scenic spots such as Panda Lake,Arrow Bamboo Lake and Waterfall,Swan Lake,Grass Lake, as well as the Virgin Forest. Now the scenic spot has a maximum of 41,000 visitors per day. Tourists have to book tickets online at least one day in advance through the website www. .
阅 读 理 解
主题：人与自然（环境保护）
体裁：新闻报道 话题：九寨沟恢复与重建
Cute
Recently,Jiuzhaigou county has been trying to provide a more diversified tourism experience for visitors,such as the staging of musical and dance dramas about ethnic cultures, launch of modern commercial buildings and cultural creative spaces.According to ,the opening ceremony of the 7th China(Sichuan)International Tourism Investment Conference and Ceremony for the Full Reopening of Jiuzhaigou Valleywas held on Tuesday, bringing in 263 key investment projects on culture and tourism for the province, amounting to 490. 4 billion yuan ($75.8 billion).
阅 读 理 解
主题：人与自然（环境保护）
体裁：新闻报道 话题：九寨沟恢复与重建
Cute
1.Why is Jiuzhaigou National Park recognized as “earthly paradise"
A.It has a wide variety of wildlife species.
B.Tourists flood to the park.
C.Its name means “Nine Tibetan Villages".
D.It is listed as a UNESCO world heritage site.
2.How long did Jiuzhaigou National Park stay fully closed after the earthquake
A.Three months.
B.Seven months.
C.Four years.
D.A decade.
阅 读 理 解
主题：人与自然（环境保护）
体裁：新闻报道 话题：九寨沟恢复与重建
Cute
3.How can tourists gain access to the Park now
A.By buying tickets at the Park in advance.
B.By buying tickets from tour guides.
C.By booking tickets on the Internet.
D.Get inside whenever you like.
4.Whml vill ouriats cxpericnce now in jiuzhaigou Ntatimea Park
A.Tourists willbring in investmont projects for the pant
B.Tourists will creale artwork in the park.
C.Tourists will set up buildings in the park.
D.Tourists willenjoy moreculture -relatedactivificsinthe park.
答案解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。中国四川省九寨沟国家公园在完成震后恢复与重建工作后，全面向游客开放。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的相关知识以及地震后景区设施的完善和服务水平提高等情况。
01
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The scenic area is best known for…the reputation of an ＇earthly paradise＇.”可知，九寨沟国家公园被誉为“人间仙境”是因为它有各种各样的野生动植物物种。
A
细节理解题。根据第三段中“On Aug 8,2017，a massive 7.0-magnitude earthquake…reopened to visitors starting in March 2018．”可知，九寨沟国家公园在地震后关闭了七个月。
B
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tourists have to booktickets online at least one day in advance through the website www..” 可知，现在游客通过在网上订票进入公园。
C
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Recently，Jiuzhaigou county has been…and cultural creative spaces.”可知， 现在游客将在公园里享受更多与文化相关的活动。
D
02
03
04
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