北师大版初中英语七年级上册写作专练1

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名称 北师大版初中英语七年级上册写作专练1
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北师大版初中英语七年级上册写作专练1
一、单词拼写
1.单词拼写
(1)   n. 架子;搁板
(2)   n. 铅笔盒
(3)   n.灯
(4)   n. 书包
【答案】(1)shelf
(2)pencil case
(3)lamp
(4)schoolbag
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)shelf,可数名词,架子、搁板,故填shelf。
(2)pencilcase,可数名词,铅笔盒,故填pencilcase。
(3)lamp,可数名词,灯,故填lamp。
(4)schoolbag,可数名词,书包,故填schoolbag。
【点评】考查单词拼写。识记shelf、pencilcase、lamp、schoolbag的词义、词性和用法。
二、短语翻译
2.短语翻译
(1)   在书桌上
(2)   在我的铅笔盒里
(3)   在椅子上
(4)   在墙上
(5)   在书架上
(6)   紧邻
(7)   在床底下
(8)   在……中间
【答案】(1)on the desk
(2)in my pencil case
(3)on the chair
(4)on the wall
(5)on the bookshelf
(6)next to
(7)under the bed
(8)between…and
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)on,介词,在……上;desk,名词,桌子;on the desk,在书桌上,故填on the desk。
(2)in,介词,在……里;pencilcase,名词,铅笔盒,in my pencilcase,在我的铅笔盒里,故填in my pencilcase。
(3)on,介词,在……上;chair,名词,椅子;on the chair,在椅子上,故填on the chair。
(4)on,介词,在……上;wall,名词,墙壁;on the wall,在墙上,故填on the wall。
(5)on,介词,在……上;bookshelf,名词,书架;on the bookshelf,在书架上,故填on the bookshelf。
(6)next to,紧邻,故填next to。
(7)under,介词,在……下;bed,名词,床;under the bed,在床底下,故填under the bed。
(8)between……and……,在……和……之间,故填between……and。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语,根据要求填写短语。
三、翻译
3.这是我的房间。
This is    room.
【答案】my
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“我的”。my,形容词性物主代词,我的,修饰名词,my room我的房间,故填my。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语,识记形容词性物主代词的用法。
4.有二十多本书在书架上。
There are over    on the bookshelf.
【答案】twenty books
【知识点】汉译英;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“二十本书”。twenty,基数词,二十,修饰名词复数;book,名词,书;twenty books,二十本书,故填 twenty books。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意基数词修饰可数名词,若数量超过一,名词需用复数形式。
5.这个房间非常漂亮。
The room is very   .
【答案】nice/beautiful
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“漂亮”。所填词被副词very修饰,做系动词is的表语,因此是形容词词性,nice/beautiful,形容词,漂亮的,此句可翻译为The room is very nice/beautiful,故填nice/beautiful。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语,注意副词修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或句子。
四、书面表达
6.根据下面的提示,以“Bobs room”为题,写一篇小短文。
Bob's Room
This is Bob's room There is……
【答案】Bob's Room
This is①Bobs room. There is a bed, a desk, a cha and a shelf in it.
A computer and a pencil case are on the desk. Two erasers and three pencils are in the pencil case. Between the computer and②the pencil case is a red lamp. A schoolbag is on the chair. There are③over twenty books on the shelf. Tapes are next to② the books. A coat is on the bed .Shoes and balls are under the bed.
The room is very nice. ④
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文。要求以“Bob's room”为题进行写作,从图片可以看出房间里有床、桌子、椅子和书架。桌子上有电脑和铅笔盒,铅笔盒里有橡皮和铅笔;电脑和铅笔盒之间是台灯;椅子上有书包,书架上有二十多本书,床上有棉衣,床下有鞋子和足球。注意按照一定的顺序进行介绍。
【点评】考查看图写话。本文首先用“This is……”介绍了这是鲍勃的房间,然后用there be句式介绍了房间的陈列情况,最后从on the desk、in the pencilcase、between the computer and the pencilcase、on the chair、on the bookshelf等方面具体介绍了房间内的陈列,逻辑清晰,内容详细。
7.书面表达
题目
假如你是Bill,请根据提示词和提示问题,介绍一下你自己。
提示词语:Bill, twelve,
Hongxing Middle School, Class 3, Grade 7, subject, green, ride bikes
提示问题:What's your name
What do you do
How old are you
What's your favourite subject
What's your favourite colour
I am Bill. I'm ……
【答案】 Hello, I am Bill. I'm twelve years old. I study in Hongxing Middle School. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. My favourite subject is English. I think it's interesting. I like green best. My coat and my school things are green. After class I like riding bikes with my friends.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以Bill的名义介绍自己,从“你叫什么名字?你是做什么的?你多大了?你最喜欢的科目是什么?你最喜欢什么颜色?”等五个方面介绍,题目中罗列了具体的写作提纲,学生们可以此为依据,丰富具体内容,组织语言,用正确的英语表达出来。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文首先介绍了自己的基本情况,然后用“I study in Hongxing Middle School. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. ”介绍了自己所在的学校、班级情况;“ My favourite subject is English. I think it's interesting. ”介绍了自己最喜欢的课程,“After class I like riding bikes with my friends.”交代了自己的爱好。
8.书面表达
假如你是 Li Mei,请写一篇50词左右的短文介绍一下你的教室。
提示词语:classroom, big, wall,
white, pictures, black board, near, on the shelf, in the classroom, read books
提示问题:What's your name
What's this
Is the classroom big or small
What colour are the fans
Are there many classmates in the
classroom
What are they doing
Do you like your classroom
【答案】 Hello, I am Li Lei. Look! This is my classroom. It's very big. The doors are orange. The wall is white. There are two beautiful pictures on the wall. The fans are green and blue. The blackboard is black. The shelf is near the blackboard. There are many books on the shelf. The desks and chairs are brown. There are many classmates in the classroom. They are reading books.
My classroom is very nice and clean. I like my classroom.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以Li Mei的名义介绍自己的教室。要求从“What's your name 你的名字是什么,What's this 这是什么,Is the classroom big or small 教室是大还是小,What colour are the fans 扇子是什么颜色,Are there many classmates in the classroom 在教室里有许多学生吗,What are they doing 他们正在做什么,Do you like your classroom 你喜欢教室吗”等方面展开。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文首先用“ Hello, I am Li Lei. ”介绍了自己的名字,然后首先介绍了door、wall的情况,用there be句式介绍了墙上的陈列物,注意green、orange、black、white、brown等表示颜色的词的使用,注意文章描述客观情况,文章用一般现在时态。
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北师大版初中英语七年级上册写作专练1
一、单词拼写
1.单词拼写
(1)   n. 架子;搁板
(2)   n. 铅笔盒
(3)   n.灯
(4)   n. 书包
二、短语翻译
2.短语翻译
(1)   在书桌上
(2)   在我的铅笔盒里
(3)   在椅子上
(4)   在墙上
(5)   在书架上
(6)   紧邻
(7)   在床底下
(8)   在……中间
三、翻译
3.这是我的房间。
This is    room.
4.有二十多本书在书架上。
There are over    on the bookshelf.
5.这个房间非常漂亮。
The room is very   .
四、书面表达
6.根据下面的提示,以“Bobs room”为题,写一篇小短文。
Bob's Room
This is Bob's room There is……
7.书面表达
题目
假如你是Bill,请根据提示词和提示问题,介绍一下你自己。
提示词语:Bill, twelve,
Hongxing Middle School, Class 3, Grade 7, subject, green, ride bikes
提示问题:What's your name
What do you do
How old are you
What's your favourite subject
What's your favourite colour
I am Bill. I'm ……
8.书面表达
假如你是 Li Mei,请写一篇50词左右的短文介绍一下你的教室。
提示词语:classroom, big, wall,
white, pictures, black board, near, on the shelf, in the classroom, read books
提示问题:What's your name
What's this
Is the classroom big or small
What colour are the fans
Are there many classmates in the
classroom
What are they doing
Do you like your classroom
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)shelf
(2)pencil case
(3)lamp
(4)schoolbag
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)shelf,可数名词,架子、搁板,故填shelf。
(2)pencilcase,可数名词,铅笔盒,故填pencilcase。
(3)lamp,可数名词,灯,故填lamp。
(4)schoolbag,可数名词,书包,故填schoolbag。
【点评】考查单词拼写。识记shelf、pencilcase、lamp、schoolbag的词义、词性和用法。
2.【答案】(1)on the desk
(2)in my pencil case
(3)on the chair
(4)on the wall
(5)on the bookshelf
(6)next to
(7)under the bed
(8)between…and
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)on,介词,在……上;desk,名词,桌子;on the desk,在书桌上,故填on the desk。
(2)in,介词,在……里;pencilcase,名词,铅笔盒,in my pencilcase,在我的铅笔盒里,故填in my pencilcase。
(3)on,介词,在……上;chair,名词,椅子;on the chair,在椅子上,故填on the chair。
(4)on,介词,在……上;wall,名词,墙壁;on the wall,在墙上,故填on the wall。
(5)on,介词,在……上;bookshelf,名词,书架;on the bookshelf,在书架上,故填on the bookshelf。
(6)next to,紧邻,故填next to。
(7)under,介词,在……下;bed,名词,床;under the bed,在床底下,故填under the bed。
(8)between……and……,在……和……之间,故填between……and。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语,根据要求填写短语。
3.【答案】my
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“我的”。my,形容词性物主代词,我的,修饰名词,my room我的房间,故填my。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语,识记形容词性物主代词的用法。
4.【答案】twenty books
【知识点】汉译英;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“二十本书”。twenty,基数词,二十,修饰名词复数;book,名词,书;twenty books,二十本书,故填 twenty books。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意基数词修饰可数名词,若数量超过一,名词需用复数形式。
5.【答案】nice/beautiful
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“漂亮”。所填词被副词very修饰,做系动词is的表语,因此是形容词词性,nice/beautiful,形容词,漂亮的,此句可翻译为The room is very nice/beautiful,故填nice/beautiful。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配英语,注意副词修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或句子。
6.【答案】Bob's Room
This is①Bobs room. There is a bed, a desk, a cha and a shelf in it.
A computer and a pencil case are on the desk. Two erasers and three pencils are in the pencil case. Between the computer and②the pencil case is a red lamp. A schoolbag is on the chair. There are③over twenty books on the shelf. Tapes are next to② the books. A coat is on the bed .Shoes and balls are under the bed.
The room is very nice. ④
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文。要求以“Bob's room”为题进行写作,从图片可以看出房间里有床、桌子、椅子和书架。桌子上有电脑和铅笔盒,铅笔盒里有橡皮和铅笔;电脑和铅笔盒之间是台灯;椅子上有书包,书架上有二十多本书,床上有棉衣,床下有鞋子和足球。注意按照一定的顺序进行介绍。
【点评】考查看图写话。本文首先用“This is……”介绍了这是鲍勃的房间,然后用there be句式介绍了房间的陈列情况,最后从on the desk、in the pencilcase、between the computer and the pencilcase、on the chair、on the bookshelf等方面具体介绍了房间内的陈列,逻辑清晰,内容详细。
7.【答案】 Hello, I am Bill. I'm twelve years old. I study in Hongxing Middle School. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. My favourite subject is English. I think it's interesting. I like green best. My coat and my school things are green. After class I like riding bikes with my friends.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以Bill的名义介绍自己,从“你叫什么名字?你是做什么的?你多大了?你最喜欢的科目是什么?你最喜欢什么颜色?”等五个方面介绍,题目中罗列了具体的写作提纲,学生们可以此为依据,丰富具体内容,组织语言,用正确的英语表达出来。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文首先介绍了自己的基本情况,然后用“I study in Hongxing Middle School. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. ”介绍了自己所在的学校、班级情况;“ My favourite subject is English. I think it's interesting. ”介绍了自己最喜欢的课程,“After class I like riding bikes with my friends.”交代了自己的爱好。
8.【答案】 Hello, I am Li Lei. Look! This is my classroom. It's very big. The doors are orange. The wall is white. There are two beautiful pictures on the wall. The fans are green and blue. The blackboard is black. The shelf is near the blackboard. There are many books on the shelf. The desks and chairs are brown. There are many classmates in the classroom. They are reading books.
My classroom is very nice and clean. I like my classroom.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以Li Mei的名义介绍自己的教室。要求从“What's your name 你的名字是什么,What's this 这是什么,Is the classroom big or small 教室是大还是小,What colour are the fans 扇子是什么颜色,Are there many classmates in the classroom 在教室里有许多学生吗,What are they doing 他们正在做什么,Do you like your classroom 你喜欢教室吗”等方面展开。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文首先用“ Hello, I am Li Lei. ”介绍了自己的名字,然后首先介绍了door、wall的情况,用there be句式介绍了墙上的陈列物,注意green、orange、black、white、brown等表示颜色的词的使用,注意文章描述客观情况,文章用一般现在时态。
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