高二英语Unit11 Grammar 构词法课件

课件20张PPT。CCTV China Center Television
VOA Voice of America
ID Card Identification Card
BBC British Broadcast
Corporation
CNN Cable News Net
FIFA Federation of International
Football Association
IOC International Olympic
Committee
CIA Central Intelligence Agency构词法转化合成规则例证 由一个词类转
化为另一个词类通过加后缀构成
另一个词通过加前后缀
构成另一个词派生由两个或更多的
词合成另一个词shop
n.shop
vhappy
unhappyhappy
adj.happiness
n.happy
n.unhappily
adv.in+ comeincomehappy+ go+ lucky
happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的构词法规则
例证
截短
法
混合缩写把一个词前部分
截去把一个词后部分
截去把一个词前后各
截去一部分把两个词各取一部
分合成另一个词按字母读音像单词一样读aeroplane planeadvertisement adinfluenza flubreakfast and lunch
brunchFBI 联邦调查局NATO 北约(1)转化:同一个单词由一个词类转化为
另一种词类
water 水(名)---water浇水(动)
（２）派生：通过给一个单词加前缀或
后缀构成另一个单词
前缀： happy---unhappy
后缀： happy---happinessDerivative 派生词incurableprefixstemsuffix＋＋To change the meaning of the wordTo change the speech(词性) of the wordtele–　远，远距离
telephone, telegraph, television
co—　共同，合作
coworker, cooperate
trans—　跨越，移
transfusion, transplant, transport
bio—　生命，生物
biology, bioengineering, biophysics
e–　电子的
e-mail, e-school
(3)合成与缩写
high+ technology---hi-tech
broad+ band---broadband
break+ through---breakthrough
Chinese Space Agency---CSA
（中国航天局）
information +technology---IT(信息
技术）Do some exercisessubstandard
intermarry
transplant
interconnect
international
misapply
disability
biochemistry
低于标准的
通婚

移植
相互联系，相互连接
国际间的
误用，滥用
无能力
生物化学Guess the meaning of the wordsTransform the following words.polite (n)
free (n)
safe (n)
act (n)
beautiful (n)
useful (v)
advice (v)

politeness
freedom
safety
action
beauty
use
advise
sun (adj)
Russia (adj)
health (adj)
recent (adv)
slow (adv)
early (adv)
wound (adj)
sunny
Russian
healthy
recently
slowly
early
woundedUse the proper forms of the words to fill in the blanks.
1.He lost his keys, because he is _______.I’m sure he will be _______ with everything from now on. (care)
2. At the beginning the Blacks in the US had no right to vote. It was _______. (fair)carelesscarefulunfair
3.That plan was a waste of money.
We _________ with it. (agree)
4. These gold rings are _______
while those glass ones are _______
. (value)
disagreedvaluablevalueless1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
A.care　 　 B.careful　　 C.careless　　 D.carelessness
2.The soldier died for saving the child,so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.
A.die B.dead C.died D.death
3.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.
A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician
4.The three- ________chair isn't suitable for a young child.He may fall off.
A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged
legged adj 有腿的
5.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.
A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership
6.To everyone's ________,the girl finished the job quite well.
A.satisfied B.satisfactory(adj) C.satisfying D.satisfaction
7. －What are you doing here?
－Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.
－You can write________passage in English?
A.600 words‘s 600-words　
B.600-word;a 600-words
C.600 words;a 600-word　
D.600 words;a 600-words
8.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.
A.permit B.permission
C.permitting D.permittence9.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.
A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache
10.Letting that animal escape was no accident;you did it ________.
A.intend B.intention C.intentionally 　 D.intentional
11.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.
A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement12.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?
A.lately B.latest
C.later D.latter.后面的
13.Canada is mainly an________country.
A.English-speaking B. speak-English
C.spoken-English D. English-spoken14.How________ he is! He is always
acting________.
He is really a ________.
A.foolish;foolishly;fool
B.fool;foolish;fool
C.foolish;fool;fool
D.foolishly;foolish;fool
15.The necklace that she lost is very
expensive.It's of great ________.
A.valuable B.value
C.valueless D.unvaluable