(共50张PPT)
AN EXCITING JOB
Unit 5 The Power of Nature
TASK-1
Find out all the sentences with -ing form in the reading passage.
1
Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.
2
I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.
3
My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.
4
Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
5
When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine.
6
However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.
7
Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.
8
Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn't take much notice.
I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.
9
10
Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.
11
...but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.
12
...but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
13
Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
TASK-2
Practice
Watching this TV show, I had a lot of fun.
Being such a brave girl, Cindy is my favorite kid among them five.
Seeing Xiaohuang taken away, Kimi felt heart broken.
Finding no chair in the room, she had to stand to eat.
Tiantian showed his love for his mother, sending her
a flower.
Lin zhiying broke the egg, making Cindy cry.
Shi tou broke his arm, which caused him to use only one hand.
Shi tou broke his arm, causing him to use only one hand.
判断下列非谓语是否正确
Being a brave girl, many people like Cindy.
Making an apology to Cindy, the two kids became friends again.
切记: 使用doing作状语时,注意主语!
Listening carefully to his father, Tian Tian looked unhappy.
Tian Tian was criticized by his father. So he looked unhappy.
Criticized by his father, Tian Tian looked unhappy.
Hoping to play with Cindy, Kimi asked Angela to help him take care of his sheep.
To play with Cindy, Kimi asked Angela to help him take care of his sheep.
总结
当写作时,需要表示时间,原因,方式,结果等,我们可以选择用非谓语doing(主动),或done(被动)
若表示目的,可以选择用非谓语to do
TASK-3
《爸爸去哪儿》(Dad,Where Are We Going)这个电视真人秀节目广受欢迎。很多人认为这个节目走红有以下几个原因:1. 五个孩子很萌很可爱,招人喜爱。2. 父亲和孩子之间经常互动和交流,关系亲密,值得大家学习。3. 如今唱歌之类的选秀比赛盛行,这种亲情类节目反而更受关注和喜爱。你认为呢?
写作要求:非谓语doing , done, to do 至少各一个。
要点1. 五个孩子很萌很可爱,招人喜爱。
因为五个孩子看起来很可爱,所以他们很受大家喜欢。
Because the five kids look lovely, they are admired by many people.
Looking lovely, the five kids are admired by many people.
要点2.父亲和孩子之间经常互动和交流,关系亲密,值得大家学习。
父亲和孩子们通过沟通,建立了亲密关系,值得大家学习。
By frequent communicating with each other, fathers and kids set up a close relationship.
Communicating with each other, Fathers and kids set up a close relationship.
要点3. 如今唱歌之类的选秀比赛盛行,这种亲情类节目反而更受关注和喜爱。
Facing a lot of singing competitions, the shows which focus on family and love unexpectedly attract people’s attention.
Compared with other shows like singing competition, this kind of show about family is more popular.
Useful phrases in the passage
1. 偶尔很危险
2. 感觉活着
3. 保护...不受伤害
4. 被任命为
5. 收集并分析信息
6 . 被烧毁
7. 熔化的岩石
8. 正要做某事突然
9. 在远处
10. 前往
11. 对...有热情
12. 对...感到震惊
be occasionally dangerous
feel alive
protect... from...
be appointed as
collect and evaluate information
be burnt to the ground
the molten rock
be about to do ... when
in the distance
make one's way
be enthusiastic about
be amazed at
必刷period I
1. It is difficult to cross the desert by car, but not __________ (absolute) impossible.
2. I really want to reach an agreement with you today because it is ________ (suit) and beneficial for both of us.
absolutely
suitable
be suitable for sb/ sth
be suitable to do sth
* She was ideally suited to the part of Eva Peron.
* Would now be a ___________ moment to discuss this problem
suitable
make an appointment with
keep an appointment
必刷period I
3. After all these years of medical school, I can't wait to __________ (actual) start treating patients.
4. The politician was appointed by the President _____ the Minister of Finance last week.
actually
as
appoint sb to be ...
appoint sb to do sth
appoint sb to a post
appoint (a time/place) for sth
5. Though it rained cats and dogs, we still made ____ way to the village in the mountain.
途经 摸索着走
奋勇前进 蜿蜒前行
即将来临 给...让路,让出位置
挡道
屈服;让步
必刷period I
our
by way of
fight one's way
be on the way
be in the way
feel one's way
wind one's way
make way for...
give way to
6. The church, which was completed only two months ago, was burnt to _______ ground last night.
必刷period I
the
1) burn... to death
2) If you forgot to turn the oil lamp off when you left, you might burn the house _______.
3) The fire burn _____ when she added some wood.
4) A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn _____ excess calories.
down
up
off
7. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________ (break) into small pieces.
8. Bob is not performing now. He is said ___________ (leave) the stage already and has become an official.
必刷period I
to break
to have left
9. At the railway station, they all stood on the platform, _________ (wave) goodbye to me until the train was out of sight.
必刷period I
waving
vi. 挥手;起伏
n. 波浪;海浪 [C]
Some teenagers tend to make waves.
It was not long before their peace was disturbed by ____ ____ ____ ___ ___. (下一批参观者)
the next wave of vistors
10. ____________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in HK, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
必刷period I
Having spent
1. Measures must be taken to protect the rare birds being endangered.
2. I can hardly imagine him sail across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
3. Our school is fully equipped with a lot of advanced teaching equipments.
4. Tom was about to close the window while his attention was caught by a bird.
5. All things are considered, your sister has better performance than you.
必刷period I
/ from\
_____
sailing
___________equipment [U]
______ when
\
6. The traditional view is whether we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
7. History enables pupils to learn about their culture, what helps them to understand the society they live in.
8. This is my recommended approach considered the cost and benefit.
9. Coming out of my house, and I saw my father planting trees in the garden.
10. Having trapped under the ruins for a month, the miners were finally saved.
必刷period I
________
that
_____
which
________
considering
/ \
been
\
1. Recently, another vocano named Bardarbunga has become active, ________ (erupt) before you
2. It was the biggest _________ (erupt) of Mount Vesuvius.
3. _________ (equip) with a moon rover called “Yutu”, Chang'e 3 successfully landed on the moon.
4. It is widely acknowledged that students should _______ (evaluate) in terms of the overall quality.
5. People who don't smoke have less potential _____ suffering from lung cancer than those who do.
Exercises in class
erupting
eruption
equipped
be evaluated
for
6. I was getting around in my car ______ a little boy came up to me and asked for a lift.
7. I had hardly give up the hope of going to college _____ word came that I had been admitted to a famous British University.
8. The lecture ________(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.
Exercises in class
when
given
when
语法填空
1. and 2. which 3. formed 4. came 5. dynasties
6. extremely 7. to help 8. Despite 9. paying 10. fifth
短文改错
第一行:on去掉;deaths 第三行:lasted; while---when
第四行:later 第五行:shock; were---was; them---him
第六行:buried 第七行:for /the\ homeless
必刷period I
I am a volcanologist who travels to unusual places and works ____ people from all over the world. I never feel ____ (bore) to collect and ____ (evaluate) the information for other scientists to study the lava. Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind ____ danger excites me and makes me ____ (feel) alive. The most important thing is that our work has saved many lives. Unfortunately, we can't move people's houses, many of which ____ (burn) to the ground. Sometimes the eruption is an ____ (absolute) fantastic sight. I cound remember my first ___ (see) of an eruption. _____ (studied) volcanoes for many years, Iam still as enthusiastic about my job ____ the day I first started.
课文语法填空
1. alongside 2. bored 3. evaluate 4. because 5. feel
6. are burnt 7. absolutely 8. sight 9. Having studied
10. as
课文语法填空
Useful phrases in the passage
1. 东北
2. 山区
3. 自然保护区
4. 在...方面不同
5. 在...之间变化
6. 是...的家园
7. 各种各样的
8. 唤起欣赏
9. 结冰
10. 被奖...
11. 生育
12. 有...天赋
Northeast China
mountainous area
natural reserve
vary in
vary from...to...
be home to
a great diversity of
arouse appreciation
freeze over
be rewarded with/ by
give birth to
have a gift for
Key sentences in the passage
1. Much of this beautiful, mountainous area is thick forest.
2. Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers.
3. The attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.
4. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.
必刷题Period II
1. Sitting _____________ (comfortable) in the cinema, one can appreciate the latest movies, which will usually be shown on TV far later on.
2. About ten o'clock one night a policeman found a man lying _____________ (conscious) in the middle of a lonely road.
comfortably
un-
comfort vt. &n.
[U] in comfort
[C] 令人欣慰的事物和人
unconscious
He is quite unconscious ____ the danger.
of
必刷题Period II
3. After the king died, they are waiting __________ (anxious) to see who will succeed him.
4. Hearing the news of his students' winning the first prize, Mr Smith nodded his head in ___________ (appreciate.)
anxiously
be anxious about
be anxious for sth/ to do sth
with anxiety
appreciation
She can get much appreciation ___ good music.
I appreciate you _______ (help) me out of the trouble.
I will appreciate it if ....
of
helping
必刷题Period II
5. People's tastes are getting more _________ (diversity) these days than they used to be.
6. The new soldier shot _____ the target, but missed it again.
7. While having breakfast, I glanced ________ the newspaper headlines to see if there's something new.
8. Opinions about the problem in our class vary from approval _____ complete opposition.
diverse
a diversity of
at
through
to
vary in
vary with sth
a variety of
必刷题Period II
9. With the development of society, now hasic human rights _____________ (guarantee) in our country.
10. He hurried to the station, only ______________ (inform) that the train had left.
are guaranteed
guarantee sb. sth= ~ sth to sb
guarantee to do sth
guarantee that-clause
be under guarantee
be no guarantee of sth
to be informed
必刷题Period II
1. I had to admit that I was in a state of a panic when I saw this message.
2. The car is less than one year old, so it is still under the guarantee.
3. Whatever long it takes, we are determined to finish the task.
\
n. [C] 通常单数 v. 惊慌 panicked
get into a panic
be in a panic
panic over sth.
_________
However
\
必刷题Period II
4. When she heard the news that she got the first prize, her voice trembled for excitement.
5. You'd better to bathe after you have done so much exercise.
6. Being bringing up in a poor family made Tom very diligent when he was still young.
7. Not only the sun give us light but it also gives us heat.
\
tremble at 因(听到,看到,想到) ......而颤抖
/does\
___
With
_______
brought
必刷题Period II
8. We would appreciate you let us know of any problem.
9. Pressed from his parents, and realised that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
10. Generally speak, the more you pay, the more you get.
____
letting
_______
realising
____
speaking
必刷题Period II
语法填空
1. completely 2. resources 3. careful 4. a. 5. that/ which
6. concentrating 7. in 8. ourselves 9. done 10. is suggested
短文改错
第一行:favourite 第二行: exciting 第三行: never---ever
They--- We cooked 第四行:wonderful or---and
第五行 : of 去掉 第六行: many--- much get close to
综合提升
一、1. In my view, the candidates should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
2. suits 3. potential 4. shooting 5. sweat
二、 1. to present a threat to 2. trembling 3. actually
4. appointed 5. anxiety 6. threaten 7. bathe be bathed in sunlight/ sweat
三、1. were burned to the ground 2. express my appreciation
3. did not guarantee happiness 4. His appointment to the committee 5. waved at us 6. shot at
四、1. fit 2. suit 3. match 4. suited 5. fits; suit
综合提升
五、1. was a bit anxious about 2. left their homes in a panic
3. at the peak/ top of her career
六、1. This approach can not only prevent them from wasting precious time in class, but also arouse their interest in reading good books.
2. He feels uncomfortable with strangers. Therefore, he is anxious to leave this room.
3. The weather here varies from hour to hour. Now we are slowly making our way through thick fog.
4. Mary's friends from diverse cultures waved goodbye to her.
综合提升
5. The email taught me that a few words of appreciation can make a big difference.
6. Consistent, hard work can guarantee that you will become good at whatever you do.
7. I was appointed by the school to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.