2022届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件(共14张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件(共14张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-21 21:21:02 | ||
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(共14张PPT)
The Subjunctive Mood
基本概念
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种建议、愿望或假设等。
课标要求：在语篇中恰当地理解和使用虚拟语气。
1.虚拟语气用在if引导的条件状语从句中
1. If the captain ___________ (be) more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
2. The volleyball match will be put off if it _________.
3. I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I ________________ (fail), I would try again.
4. If she _______ (be) alive today, how happy we would be!
had been
rains
failed/ were to fail/ should fail
were
小结：
意义 If 条件句 主 句
与现在事实相反 did / were would / should / could / might +do
与将来事实相反 did / were / should do / were to do would / should / could / might+ do
与过去事实相反 had done would / should / could / might + have done sth
1.虚拟语气用在if引导的条件状语从句中
5. If you had worked hard yesterday, you ___________ (be) tired now.
6. ---Would you have called her up if it __________ (be) possible
--- Yes, but I _____ (be) busy doing my homework.
7. _____ I in your position, I wouldn’t do that silly thing.
8. Another thing is, ______ you come to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.
had been
was
would not be
Were
should
错综时间条件句
省略if的条件句
2. 虚拟语气用于含蓄条件句。
but for, but that (要不是), without, otherwise, or等。需根据句子的含义来判定是对现在还是过去的虚拟。
1. But for your help, I __________________ (fail).
2. Without your help, I ________________________ (succeed).
3. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I _________________ (take) part in the sports meeting.
4. It is lucky we booked a room, or we _____________ (have) nowhere to stay now.
would have failed
wouldn’t have succeeded
would have taken
would have
He demanded that the plan ___________________. (carry out)
2. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _________(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she _______________ (have) a medical examination.
3. The young man insisted that he __________ （do）nothing wrong and ________________ (set) free.
(should) be carried out
was
(should) have
(should) be set
did
3. 在表示建议、命令或要求的动词后的从句中，谓语动词要用“（should）+动词原形”表虚拟语气。
一个坚持：insist
两个命令：order, command
三个建议：advise, suggest, propose
四个要求：demand, require, request, desire
小结：
1. It is necessary that we _____________ (learn) English well.
2. It is a pity that you _____________ (make) such a mistake.
3. It is strange that he ____________ (tell) you this.
4. 句型 it is / was + 某些形容词 / 名词 + that + 句子 表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气。
常见形容词：necessary, important, natural, urgent, advisable等
(should) learn
(should) make
(should) tell
与现在的事实相反，谓语用did/were
与过去的事实相反 谓语用had done
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________________. (break)
2. Nothing could have saved him even if he ______________ (tend) without delay.
5. 虚拟语气用于“as if /though + 句子”
were broken/ broke
had been tended
① I wish it_______ (be) spring all the year round.
② I wish I ______________ (study) hard at the beginning of this term.
③ There is a good social life in the village, and if only I ____________ (have) a second chance to become more involved next year.
6. 虚拟语气用于“wish / if only + 句子”表示不能实现的愿望，意为“但愿…”，“要是….就好了”
were
had studied
would have
小结：
用法 从句谓语动词形式
与现在事实相反 did/were
与过去事实相反 had done/ could have done
与将来事实相反 would / could / might+ 动词原形（不用should）
① I would rather you______ (pay) me now.
②I’d rather that you _____________ (go) there yesterday and _____________ (come) again next weekend.
现在 / 将来的虚拟：谓语用did / were
过去的虚拟：谓语用had done
had gone
came
7、虚拟语气用于 “would rather” +句子中
paid
8、It‘s ( high / about ) time…表示“到了做…的时候”，谓语用过去时或should + V原形（should不可以省略）
It's time you ___________ (hand) in your papers.
It's time we ____________ (go) home.
handed
should go
The Subjunctive Mood
基本概念
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种建议、愿望或假设等。
课标要求：在语篇中恰当地理解和使用虚拟语气。
1.虚拟语气用在if引导的条件状语从句中
1. If the captain ___________ (be) more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
2. The volleyball match will be put off if it _________.
3. I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I ________________ (fail), I would try again.
4. If she _______ (be) alive today, how happy we would be!
had been
rains
failed/ were to fail/ should fail
were
小结：
意义 If 条件句 主 句
与现在事实相反 did / were would / should / could / might +do
与将来事实相反 did / were / should do / were to do would / should / could / might+ do
与过去事实相反 had done would / should / could / might + have done sth
1.虚拟语气用在if引导的条件状语从句中
5. If you had worked hard yesterday, you ___________ (be) tired now.
6. ---Would you have called her up if it __________ (be) possible
--- Yes, but I _____ (be) busy doing my homework.
7. _____ I in your position, I wouldn’t do that silly thing.
8. Another thing is, ______ you come to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.
had been
was
would not be
Were
should
错综时间条件句
省略if的条件句
2. 虚拟语气用于含蓄条件句。
but for, but that (要不是), without, otherwise, or等。需根据句子的含义来判定是对现在还是过去的虚拟。
1. But for your help, I __________________ (fail).
2. Without your help, I ________________________ (succeed).
3. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I _________________ (take) part in the sports meeting.
4. It is lucky we booked a room, or we _____________ (have) nowhere to stay now.
would have failed
wouldn’t have succeeded
would have taken
would have
He demanded that the plan ___________________. (carry out)
2. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _________(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she _______________ (have) a medical examination.
3. The young man insisted that he __________ （do）nothing wrong and ________________ (set) free.
(should) be carried out
was
(should) have
(should) be set
did
3. 在表示建议、命令或要求的动词后的从句中，谓语动词要用“（should）+动词原形”表虚拟语气。
一个坚持：insist
两个命令：order, command
三个建议：advise, suggest, propose
四个要求：demand, require, request, desire
小结：
1. It is necessary that we _____________ (learn) English well.
2. It is a pity that you _____________ (make) such a mistake.
3. It is strange that he ____________ (tell) you this.
4. 句型 it is / was + 某些形容词 / 名词 + that + 句子 表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气。
常见形容词：necessary, important, natural, urgent, advisable等
(should) learn
(should) make
(should) tell
与现在的事实相反，谓语用did/were
与过去的事实相反 谓语用had done
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________________. (break)
2. Nothing could have saved him even if he ______________ (tend) without delay.
5. 虚拟语气用于“as if /though + 句子”
were broken/ broke
had been tended
① I wish it_______ (be) spring all the year round.
② I wish I ______________ (study) hard at the beginning of this term.
③ There is a good social life in the village, and if only I ____________ (have) a second chance to become more involved next year.
6. 虚拟语气用于“wish / if only + 句子”表示不能实现的愿望，意为“但愿…”，“要是….就好了”
were
had studied
would have
小结：
用法 从句谓语动词形式
与现在事实相反 did/were
与过去事实相反 had done/ could have done
与将来事实相反 would / could / might+ 动词原形（不用should）
① I would rather you______ (pay) me now.
②I’d rather that you _____________ (go) there yesterday and _____________ (come) again next weekend.
现在 / 将来的虚拟：谓语用did / were
过去的虚拟：谓语用had done
had gone
came
7、虚拟语气用于 “would rather” +句子中
paid
8、It‘s ( high / about ) time…表示“到了做…的时候”，谓语用过去时或should + V原形（should不可以省略）
It's time you ___________ (hand) in your papers.
It's time we ____________ (go) home.
handed
should go