Unit 6 When was it invented? 单元测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级上册英语Unit6单元测试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
一、语法与情景对话（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
( )1.-I heard your mother enter your bedroom all of sudden when you were watching a program about Olympics.
-Yes.She looked angry for I forgot to do my homework.
A./;/ B.a;/ C./;the D.a;the
( )2.The brothers set up a(n) on which people can talk with each other online to relax themselves.
A.object B.website C.address D.course
( )3.-Why did people like to come to Yiwu
-The things there are cheap.They can buy things at a price there than in other cities.
A.higher B.lower C.larger D.smaller
( )4.- is the population of your city
-About four million.
A.What B.How much C.How many D.How far
( )5. the winter in Harbin is rather cold,the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.
A.Although B.But C.So D.Because
( )6.The Winter Olympic Games of 2026 will in Italy.
A.take after B.take off C.take away D.take place
( )7.-What happened in the streets
-A horse was badly frightened by the noise.
A.sudden B.soft C.polite D.exact
( )8.-Who was the basketball invented
-James Naismith.He invented it in 1891.
A.from B.to C.for D.by
( )9.More money when we use both sides of paper.
A.will save B.was saved C.has saved D.will be saved
( )10.-With the help of your friends,you'll deal with the problem better,John.
- Why didn't I think of such a good idea
A.Why not B.You have a point.
C.Well done. D.That's all right.
( )11.Sorry,Linda,I picked up your handbag .
A.for mistake B.of mistake C.by mistake D.by the mistake
( )12. may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A.None B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody
( )13.-Can you help me think of an idea
- .Let me think.
A.With pleasure B.No way
C.Never mind D.That's right
( )14.We know that something to end it.
A.must is done B.must be done C.must do D.must done
( )15.-Many thanks for what you've done for us.
- .
A.That's right B.Never mind
C.Don't mention it D.You seem to have a point
( )16.-Excuse me,I wonder .
-Oh,John V.Atanasoff from America.
A.when the first computer was invented
B.when was the first computer invented
C.who the first computer was invented by
D.by whom was the first computer invented
( )17.-Can I pass the exam
- .You've worked so hard.
A.Here we go B.Without doubt
C.No good D.It depends
( )18.Zhong Nanshan is an 85-year-old man.A lot of teenagers him.
A.look up to B.look forward to C.come up with D.catch up with
( )19.Look at the picture on the right!The pizza was divided into .
A.five pieces B.six pieces C.seven pieces D.eight pieces
( )20.What is the sentence patter of "The light bulb was invented by Edison."
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries？These 21 bothered(使烦恼)British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 22 a wind-up(装有发条的)radio.It doesn’t need electricity or batteries.You wind it up 23 hand.It plays for about an hour.Then，you wind it up 24 .Today it’s made in South Africa.
Then in 1999.Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 25 .The shoes contain (含有)a small battery that is powered when you 26 .This battery is connected to a mobile phone.These two simple inventions can bring modern 27 to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering.In 28 ,he left high school before graduating (毕业).He just loves 29 things to help people.He never knows 30 ideas will come to him.The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
( )21.A.dreams B.problems C.wonders D.wishes
( )22.A.invented B.improved C.borrowed D.copied
( )23.A.in B.at C.on D.by
( )24.A.then B.slowly C.again D.finally
( )25.A.sun B.shoes C.caps D.wind
( )26.A.sleep B.walk C.rest D.chat
( )27.A.communications B.exhibitions C.suggestions D.instructions
( )28.A.fact B.order C.need D.time
( )29.A.buying B.selling C.making D.collecting
( )30.A.while B.because C.unless D.when
三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读下列材料，根据其内容判断其后各小题正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
Inventions make the world better,smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet（头盔)
People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics.It is just as strong as the traditional ones，but flexible(灵活的)enough to fold almost totally flat.Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future,almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes.Now,thanks to Nike,the shoe dream comes true.When you press a button,the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock-Hello Sense
An alarm clock,called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep.It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives
The lack(缺乏)of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.In sub- Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
( )31.The folding bike helmet is flexible enough to fold almost flat.
( )32.Kappa makes self-tying shoes.
( )33.The smart alarm clock can control our weight.
( )34.If a child has poor eyesight,he may be in the lack of vitamin A.
( )35.You can find the passage in a newspaper.
B
Would you like to live in a city where buildings tum the lights off for you,and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a"smart"city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系绕)-allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，health care and government services. Around the city，escalators(自动扶梯)will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companies around the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75%of the world's population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modem to deal with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,said Dan Hill,head of a research company.
( )36.According to the text,living in a"smart"city .
A.is not a green way B.will be far from you
C.will soon become true D.is completely impossible
( )37.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.A city of the future. B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a house. D.A report on public health.
( )38.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A.Cisco. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Microsoft.
( )39.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .
A.drive people out of cities B.control the world's population
C.develop his own company D.solve the cities' coming problems
( )40.Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A.Future Education B.Smart Cities
C.Government Services D.Famous Companies
C
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken,and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken(KFC).
Mr.Sanders,the man who started this business was not always very rich.At one time,he owned a small gas station next to a highway.Many truck drivers stopped there to get gas and take a rest.Mr.Sanders realized they were often hungry,so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.As the sandwiches he made tasted good,and didn't cost too much,more and more drivers came to eat at his place.Then Mr.Sanders began to serve fried chicken.People liked it very much,and his new business grew rapidly.
Not long after,however,another highway was built,and many drivers no longer went to Mr.Sanders' restaurant.So he had to close it.Then he travelled around the country,trying to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants.He succeeded.
By 1967,there were almost 5,000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.And now, wherever you go in the United States,you will see one.If you like chicken,I'm sure you'll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
( )41.What did Mr.Sanders mainly do at first
A.He made sandwiches. B.He sold sandwiches and coffee
C.He managed a gas station. D.He was a driver.
( )42.What did the drivers think of Mr.Sanders' food
A.It was good. B.It was inexpensive.
C.It cost too much. D.Both A and B.
( )43.Many drivers couldn't come to the restaurant because .
A.Mr.Sanders closed his restaurant
B.Mr.Sanders didn't want to sell food
C.the drivers find another good restaurant
D.it wasn't convenient to eat food there
( )44.Mr.Sanders didn't succeed,did he
A.Yes,he did. B.No,he didn't.
C.Yes,he didn't. D.No,he did.
( )45.How many KFC restaurants are there in the USA now
A.A little more than 5,000. B.About 5,000.
C.Far more than 5,000. D.Less than 5,000.
四、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
by,bring,sold,encourage,that,day,be,instead of,makes,how
The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those 46. ，the cocoa bean(可可豆)was used to make a chocolate drink.Much later,it was 47. to Europe.
In 1824,Mr.Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom.He 48.
chocolate drink.In 1831,he opened a factory to make chocolate drink.Mr.Cadbury believed 49. wine was bad and he wanted 50. people to drink chocolate instead.A few years later,a man invented a way to make chocolate bars (块)so people had the chance to eat chocolate 51. only drinking it.
At first only dark chocolate was made.Milk chocolate came later and it was made 52.
adding milk to the chocolate.Mr.Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897.Their most famous chocolate,Cadbury Milk Bar,was made in 1905.It 53.
popular for over 100 years.
The Cadbury factory still 54. chocolate in the United Kingdom now and the chocolate is eaten all over the world.Every year,thousands of visitors go to the factory to see 55. chocolate is made.
任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
①Sometimes greatest things are invented by mistake.The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.
②One day,a woman was making chocolate cookies.When she ran out of chocolate powder (粉),he took out a bar and broke it into little pieces.She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团)and baked(烘烤) it.She thought that the chocolate would in the oven and make chocolate cookies.Far from melting,the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.When she took them out of the oven she had chocolate chip cookies.
Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson,an eleven-year-old boy.In 1905,Frank sat outside on a winter evening,mixing up a big jug(罐)of powdered soda pop.Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night.When he went outside the next morning,he found the mixture in the jug frozen(冻僵)with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.③It,delicious,was(!)Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.He later changed the name to frozen pop.
So,the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup,don't worry!Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!
56.文中①处画线句子有错误，改正并抄写。
.
57.将文中②处画线句子翻译为汉语。
.
58.将文中③处画线单词，连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出）
.
59.What was invented by the woman by accident
.
60.How much was Epperson Ieicles each
.
六、口语交际（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两个选项为多余）。
(Andy and Zhang Lei are visiting some inventions of ancient China at a museum.
A=Andy B=Zhang Lei
A:Look at the exhibit,Zhang Lei!61. .
B:Oh,it's a great invention of ancient China.
A:Really？62. .
B:In the Han Dynasty.
A:Who invented it
B:63. .
A:What was it used for
B:64. .
A:Was it used for getting in the crops(收获农作物)？
B:No,it wasn't.It was used for carrying water.
A:It looks quite special.65. .
B:I don't know.Let's read what it says here and find out.
A:Good idea.
A.Guess first!
B.When was it invented
C.How does it work
D.It looks so interesting and strange!
E.It was invented by some farmers.
F.The machine can work well.
G.The farmers often used it.
七、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.Bert felt very proud to work with the (pioneer) of medical technology.
67.Sue said that all the names of our class were (list)here.
68.The pyramids were built to protect the tombs (坟墓)of (ruler)or other important persons.
69.It's my (please)to help you with your English.
70.-What are you doing？
-I am reading a book (write)by Mo Yan.
71.This machine can (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.
72.Tom is so careless that he often makes many (mistake)in his homework.
73.There were many (earthquake)in different places last year and they brought people much trouble.
74.It is believed that he is one of the sports (hero)in our country.
75.Our teachers always encourage us to work hard (achieve)our dreams.
八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题：每空1分，满分10分)
76.它也讨论了哪里是茶叶的最佳产地和使用哪种水（泡茶）。
It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what
water were used.
77.人们认为茶在公元6世纪和公元7世纪之间被带到了朝鲜和日本。
It is tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
78.如今，篮球在全世界的流行度高涨，许多年轻人梦想能成为著名的运动员。
Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people
becoming famous players.
79.篮球不仅已经成为一项受欢迎的运动，而且也成为人们喜欢观看的运动。
Basketball has become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
80.大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果。
David's success didn't come .It was the result of his hard work.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生，假如你梦想当一名发明家，应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢？请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Become an Inventor”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示：l.Get more knowledge. 2.Have an interest. 3.Be creative. 4.Never give up.
How to Become an Inventor
参考答案
1-5 DBBAA 6-10 DADDB 11-15 CDABC 16-20 CBABB
21-25 BADCB 26-30 BAACD
31-35 ABBAA 36-40 CAADB 41-45 CDDAC
46.days 47.brought 48.sold 49.that 50.to encourage 51.instead of 52.by 53.has been 54.makes 55.how
56.greatest前面加the
Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.
57.有一天，一位女士正在做巧克力曲奇。
58.It was delicious!
59.Chocolate chip cookies.
60.5 cents each.
61-65 DBEAC
66.pioneers 67.listed 68.rulers 69.pleasure 70.written 71.translate 72.mistakes 73.earthquakes 74.heroes 75.to achieve 76.kinds of 77.believed that 78.dreaming of 79.not only 80.by accident
九. As a middle school student,I always dream of becoming a great inventor.How to be an inventor The following advice may help us a lot.First,we must study hard to get more knowledge.It's impossible for us to invent anything without knowledge.Second,we should have an interest in inventing.When we are interested in something,we can do it well. Third,we need to be creative. We should always come up with new ideas.Most importantly, we should keep on and never give up.If we work hard,our dreams will come true.
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