人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B 2e-2e课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
UNIT 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B(2a—2e)
UNIT 8 It must belong to Carla.
学 习 目 标
通过学习巨石阵，正确理解掌握新词汇和重点短语，并进一步正确使用情态动词must,could,might,can’t来做出合理推断
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阅读关于巨石阵的文章，了解英国文化，根据相关的连接词理解句子之间的逻辑关系。
Have you ever heard of Stonehenge
Where is it
What was it used for
Free Talk
2b
Skim the article below and underline the linking words and phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a
IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE
Identifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.
Paragraph1: not only … but also, as
Paragraph2: however, because
Paragraph3: as, but, or
Paragraph4: because, but, and, but, and
the linking words and phrases:
Listen and read the article carefully and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Different ideas about the purpose of Stonehenge.
Historians have different ideas about what Stonehenge was built for.
General introduction of Stonehenge.
Who built Stonehenge, when it was built and how it was built are still mysteries.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
How many parts can we divide the passage into
Who built Stonehenge, when it was built and how it was built are still mysteries.
General introduction of Stonehenge.
Different ideas about the purpose of Stonehenge.
Part1(para 1)
Part3(para 4)
Part2(para 2&3)
Skimming
Stonehenge- Can Anyone Explain [Why It Is There]
1.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
n.圆圈，圈子；v. 圈出，包围
1.receive a letter from sb.
=get a letter from sb.
=hear from sb.
收到某人的来信
v.收到，接待（客观上收到）; accept v.（主观上）接受
...之一
why引导的宾语从句
因为
adv.特别，尤其；especial adj.特别的
cn.奥秘，神秘事物
I received an expensive gift from my friend, but I didn’t accept it.
我收到了朋友的一件贵重礼物， 但我并没有接受它。
2.For many years, historians believed 【Stonehenge was a temple （where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods）】. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later," he points out.
宾语从句
where引导的定语从句，修饰 a temple
cn.领导，领袖；lead v.领导，引领
history n.历史
historical adj.历史的
historian cn.历史学家，史学工作者
point out 指出（方向、要点或错误等）
point at 指着（离说话人较近的人或事物）
point to 指向（离说话人较远的人或事物）
指出，out是副词
arrive in+大地点 reach+地点名词
arrive at+小地点 get to+地点名词
get home/here/there(直接加地点副词）
3.Another popular idea is （that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar）. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer's morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe【 the stones have a medical purpose】. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body" said one visitor.
以某种特定的方式
在仲夏的早晨
表语从句
adj.医疗的，医学的；medicine (un.)药，医学
直射进入
宾语从句
purpose （cn.）目的，目标；
the purpose of ...的目的
on purpose 故意（地），有意（地）
v.阻止，阻挠
un.能量，力量，精力
No one is sure 【what Stonehenge was used for】, but most agree 【that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose】. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
宾语从句，做sure的宾语
宾语从句，做agree的宾语
....的位置，position （ n.）位置，地方
v.尊敬，表示敬意；n.荣幸，荣誉
n.埋葬，安葬
n.祖宗，祖先
对...的胜利
victory （n.)胜利，成功
n.敌人，仇人
Para 2&3 Fill in the chart
：it was a ______ where ancient
leaders tried to ________________the gods
:
it might be a kind of_____________
: stones have _______________,
they can prevent _____ and keep people _______
: it might be a _____________ or a place
to ____________
:
it was built to celebrates a _ __________________
2
3
5
calendar
medical purpose
.
4
burial place
victory over an enemy
__
1
Different ideas
illness
healthy
honor ancestors
temple
communicate with
pair-work: para2&3 complete the ideas
Historians
Another popular idea
Other people
Some
Others
4.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe【 it must be almost 5,000 years old】. One of the greatest mysteries is （how it was built） because the stones are so big and heavy. In2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn't.“We don't really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. "And perhaps we might never know, but we do know 【they must have been hard-working -- and great planners!】"
很长一段时间，period （cn.)一段时间，时期
宾语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
一群
设计者
Intensive Reading
Para 4 Find out the four mysteries. 2c
Who built it
What was it used for
When was it built
How was it built
mysteries
Which is the greatest mystery
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
prevent v. 防止; 预防; 阻止; 阻挠, 后面可跟名词或代词。
We should do something to prevent pollution.我们应该做些事来阻止污染。
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
同样的表达还有stop sb. (from) doing sth.和keep sb. from doing sth.。
e.g. We must do something to prevent the news (from) spreading.
=We must do something to stop the news (from) spreading.
=We must do something to keep the news from spreading.
Language points
连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
表示结果的连词有：so(所以)等；
表示原因的连词有：because, since, as等；
表示意义转折的连词有：but, however, though；
not only … but also表示递进意义,“不仅……而且”；
表示选择关系的连词有：or (或者；还是)；
表示两件事情同时发生的连词有：when,while等。
课 堂 学 习
Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
Linking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phrase
so expressing a difference
as, because, since giving a choice
but, however, though expressing a result
not only... but also ... expressing two things happening at the same time
or giving reasons
when, while adding information
2a
express v. 表示，表达
（同时）
Read the article again and complete the chart.
Mysteries about Stonehenge
How was it built
Who built it
What Stonehenge might have been used for …
What was it used for / Why was it built
It might have been used as a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods
It might have been used as a kind of calendar
It might have been used for preventing illness and keeping people healthy
It might have used as a burial place or a place to honor ancestors
It might have been used for celebrating a victory over an enemy
2c
People might never know.
Midsummer day is in June _____ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.
2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _______ the stones were put in a special position.
Complete the sentences with the correct linking words.
and
as
以一种特别的位置
2d
3. Some people think the rocks can _________ stop people from becoming ill _________ keep them healthy.
4. We don’t know who built Stonehenge _____ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _____________, they are not sure.
not only
but also
and
however
Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge What do you know about these mysteries What is mysterious about them Discuss them with your group.
Discussion
Nan Madol
南马都尔
Statues of Easter Island
复活节岛石像
2e
historical places
communicate.....with
point out
medical purpose
prevent illness
be used for
honor ancestors
celebrate a victory
a long period of time
Summary
历史遗迹
和……交流
指出
医学目的
防治疾病
祭祀祖先
被用来做……
庆祝胜利
一段长时间
课 堂 达 标
Ⅰ. 根据提示用合适的单词及短语填空。
She said she sent me a letter last week, but I haven’t r_______ it.
The p_______ of the meeting is to choose a new president.
3. The work must be finished within a two-week p______.
4. They got to the top of the mountain ______________ (同时).
5. You should often ________________ (沟通) your foreign teacher in your free time.
eceived
urpose
eriod
at the same time
communicate with
Can you find out our _______ on this map
2. The kids stood in a ______ to listen to the old man.
3. The new hospital bought some ________ instruments last week.
4. Jimmy tried to _______ his ideas clearly in the article.
5. We should discuss all the problems with our team _______.
Ⅱ. 选择单词并用其适当形式填空。
lead, expression, position, medicine, circle
position
circle
medical
express
leader
1. — How can I wake up so early tomorrow
— Set the alarm clock at 4 o’clock, _____ you’ll make it.
2. The runner fell down, _____ he quickly got up and went on running.
3. Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday ________ she was ill.
4. Hurry up,________ you’ll be late.
5. My mother was tired the whole day, ______ she went to bed early.
and
but
Ⅲ. 用适当的连词填空。
because
so
or
Review the words and expressions of this unit.
Retell the passage in 2d.
Homework
Thank you !