中考英语单选分类训练(形容词)(含解析)

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名称 中考英语单选分类训练(形容词)(含解析)
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更新时间 2022-11-22 10:02:16

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单项选择(形容词)
1.The teacher wants us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A.the more; the fewer B.the fewer; the more C.the more; the less
2.The fish we caught yesterday is still ________.
A.live B.alive C.lively
3.China in the Classics is one of ________ TV programs in China. I’ve learned a lot from it.
A.more educational B.less educational
C.the most educational D.the less educational
4.—It’s ________ to talk back to your mother, Ben.
—Sorry, Dad. I won’t do that again.
A.polite B.impolite C.politely D.impolitely
5.It’s summer now, the weather is getting ________.
A.lower and lower B.hotter and hotter
C.colder and colder D.higher and higher
6.—Many students think English is ________ math.
—I agree. I’m weak in math.
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as
C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
7.________ you know about the Chinese women’s football team, ________ you will love those girls.
A.The more; the more B.The more; the most C.The most; the more
8.—Can you move that big bookcase
—I don’t think so. It is ________ heavier than I expected.
A.very B.more C.much
9.Keep on climbing, Brian. ________ you climb, ________ you will see.
A.The higher; the farthest B.The highest; the farthest C.The higher; the farther
10.—Are you going to the airport by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s much ________.
A.quicker B.cheaper C.safer
11.The population of my hometown is about ________ that of Fuzhou.
A.three-fourth as large as B.three fourth larger than C.three quarters as large as
12.Jack likes playing basketball and he is ________ boy in our class.
A.tall B.taller C.the tallest
13.A Lifelong Journey is an amazing TV play. It’s ________ than I expected.
A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.boring D.more boring
14.Reading Corner in our school has made it ________ for us to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A.easier B.easy C.easily D.more easily
15.— Do you know that the south of Qingdao Metro Line 1 was put into use on December 30th
— Yes, it is ________ cross-sea subway in China and it’s ________ for us than before.
A.the deepest; the most convenient B.the deeper; convenient
C.the deepest; more convenient D.deeper; the most convenient
16.It’s believed that ________ you practice, ________ your spoken English will be.
A.the more, better B.the more, the better
C.more, more better D.the more, more better
17.—Why do you prefer science
—I think it’s ________ interesting than the other subjects.
A.more B.most C.much D.the most
18.—Miss Chen’s class seems quite ________.
—Yes, I agree. I think that’s why so many students like her a lot.
A.wisely B.politely C.lively D.smoothly
19.I want to buy a bigger house because it may be much ________.
A.cheaper B.cheap C.more comfortable D.comfortable
20.You sound ________. What’s the matter with you
A.well B.unhappy C.softly D.angrily
21.—Remember this, children. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
—We know, Miss Gao.
A.The more; the fewer B.The more; the few
C.The more; the less D.The more; the little
22.The population of France is nearly as ________ as that of Britain.
A.fewer B.large C.more D.many
23.He invited ________ ten friends for his birthday party, but in fact, over twenty friends came.
A.more than B.at least C.fewer than D.at last
24.He invited ________ 10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came.
A.more than B.at least C.fewer than D.at last
25.Three million _________ a large number. You can make it __________.
A.are; small B.is; smaller C.is; small
26.David was such a(n) ________ boy that we all believed what he said.
A.active B.careless C.lonely D.honest
27.—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to happen soon.
—I hope they will be in peace with each other.
A.worse and worse B.better and better C.more and more careful
28.If there were no examinations, we should have at school.
A.the happiest time B.a more happier time
C.much happiest time D.a much happier time
29.Since the 1950s, the USA has become ________ powerful.
A.much B.much and much C.fewer and fewer D.more and more
30.There are some ________ between ________ languages. So they are used ________.
A.different; different; differently B.differentces; different; differently
C.different; differences; differently D.differences; differently; different
31.Moving to a new place marks a turning point in my life. I’m much ________ in my new school.
A.confident B.more confident C.most confident D.the most confident
32.—People’s living conditions weren’t __________.
—Yeah. But now everything has changed so rapidly.
A.enough good B.enough well C.good enough D.well enough
33.If we work in a ________ place for a long time, we’ll feel uncomfortable and unpleasant.
A.loud B.noisy C.noisily D.sound
34.Pollution is harmful to our health, and it makes people ________.
A.to feel terrible B.feel terrible
C.to feel terribly D.feel terribly
35.It’s very hot today, so we should make the window________.
A.open B.opening C.opened D.to open
36.Air pollution may cause _________ problems and even cancer.
A.breathe B.breathes C.breathing D.breathed
37.The population in the USA is about ________ it is in China.
A.one-fourth
B.one-fourth large
C.one-fourth as larger as
D.one-fourth as large as
38.The ________ teacher’s wife is working in a ________ factory.
A.chemical; chemistry B.chemistry; chemical
C.chemical; chemical D.chemistry; chemistry
39.—Do you know which country has ________ population in the world
—China, of course.
A.the largest B.larger C.the most D.more
40.I heard that the traffic in the big city was ________ and almost everyone drove too ________.
A.terribly; quick B.terribly; fast C.terrible; fast D.terrible; quickly
41.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A.valuable B.more valuable C.value
42.—It is necessary for students to have ________, so they can relax themselves.
—That’s right. Students are busy every day.
A.ten minutes break B.ten-minutes’ break
C.ten minute’s break D.a ten-minute break
43.When the boy heard that his mother was badly ill, he looked very ________.
A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily
44.—I think spring is ________ any other season.
—I agree. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work________ a good start in spring.”
A.as important as; carries on B.more important than; depends on
C.not as important as; makes up D.less important than; stands for
45.—Who do you admire the most
—Qian Xuesen. He’s the father of Chinese missiles (导弹). He’s the ________ of China. And we are _________ to be doing our part for our country.
A.leader; pride B.proud; proud
C.pride; proud D.general; pride
46.—How are you feeling today
—That’s too bad, I feel even ________ now.
A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst
47.—This kind of dress looks ________ and sells ________ in the supermarket.
—It is a hot style!
A.nice;good B.nice;well C.well;well D.good;nice
48.In 2022, we really know that health is ________ important than anything else.
A.even B.much C.even more D.many
49.The lady is already 50, but she looks _____ than she really is.
A.young B.more young C.more younger D.much younger
50.—Why do many people buy things online on Nov. 11th
—Because there are so many sales, and the prices are ________.
much lower B.more cheap C.more expensive D.much cheaper
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:老师想让我们记住,我们越认真,犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词的比较级。本句用“the+形容词的比较级+主+谓,the+形容词的比较级+主+谓”表示“越……,越……”。又因careful“认真的”是多音节形容词,所以比较级用more careful;mistakes“错误”是可数名词复数,fewer“更少”后接可数名词复数,故用fewer来修饰;结合选项,可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:我们昨天抓的鱼仍然活着。
考查形容词辨析。live现场的;alive活着的;lively生动活泼的。根据“昨天抓的鱼”可知,此处是讲鱼的状态,还活着,用alive。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:《典籍里的中国》是中国最有教育性的电视节目之一。我已经从中学会了很多。
考查形容词最高级。固定搭配:one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,排除A和B选项。结合“我从中学会很多”,应是the most educational“最有教育性的”。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——本,跟你妈妈顶嘴是不礼貌的。 ——对不起,爸爸。我不会再这样做了。
考查形容词和副词辨析。polite有礼貌的,形容词;impolite不礼貌的,形容词;politely有礼貌地,副词;impolitely不礼貌地,副词。空处作表语,需用形容词,排除C/D;根据“talk back to your mother,”可知,跟妈妈顶嘴应该是不礼貌的。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:现在是夏天,天气变得越来越热。
考查形容词辨析。lower and lower越来越低;hotter and hotter越来越热;colder and colder越来越冷;higher and higher越来越高。根据“It’s summer now, the weather is getting”可知夏天的时候天气会越来越热。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——许多学生认为英语没有数学难。——我同意。我的数学较差。
考查比较级。much difficult than错误表达;as difficult as一样难;less difficult than没……难;more difficult than比……更难。根据“I agree. I’m weak in math.”可知,是认为英语没有数学难,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:你对中国女足了解得越多,你就会越喜欢她们。
考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你移得动那个大书柜吗?——我想不能。它比我想象的要重得多。
考查形容词比较级的修饰词。very很,不能修饰比较级;more更,修饰形容词或副词原级;much很,可修饰比较级。空后的heavier是比较级,需用much修饰。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:Brian,继续爬。你爬得越高,看得越远。
考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,high的比较级是higher,far的比较级是farther,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你要乘公交车去机场吗?——我宁愿乘出租车。那更快。
考查形容词辨析及常识。quicker更快的;cheaper更便宜的;safer更安全的。根据常识可知,公交车比出租车便宜,排除选项B;公交车和出租车安全性差不多,而空前有程度副词much“……得多”,表示相差较大,排除C;出租车速度比公交车快得多,与事实相符。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:我家乡的人口大约是福州的四分之三。
考查分数和倍数表达法。英语中表达分数时,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式,四分之三的表达是three fourths,three-fourths或 three quarters;表达倍数时,要用句型“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大……”,“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。结合选项,此句是说家乡人口是福州的四分之三,故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:杰克喜欢打篮球,他是我们班最高的男孩。
考查形容词最高级。tall高的;taller更高的;tallest最高的。根据“boy in our class.”可知,是在整个班级进行比较,因此这里是最高级,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:《人世间》是一部很棒的电视剧。它比我想象的更精彩。
考查比较级。wonderful精彩的;more wonderful更精彩的;boring无聊的;more boring更无聊的。根据than可知,此空应填比较级,排除A和C选项。结合“an amazing TV play”可知,对这部电视剧是好的评价,故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:我们学校的阅读角让我们比以前更容易体验到阅读的乐趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应该用比较级,排除BC选项;空前的it作形式宾语,结构为:动词+it+形容词+for sb to sth,所以此处应用形容词比较级,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你知道青岛地铁1号线南段于12月30日投入使用吗?——是的,这是中国最深的跨海地铁,对我们来说比以前更方便了。
考查最高级和比较级。第一空根据“…cross-sea subway in China”可知,此处比较范围是“in China”,用最高级the deepest;第二空根据“… than before.”可知,与之前相比,than前用比较级more convenient。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:人们认为你练习得越多,你的英语口语就会越好。
考查比较级用法。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”,结合选项知此句是说练习越多,口语会越好,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么更喜欢科学?——我认为它比其他学科更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用“interesting”的比较级“more interesting”。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:——陈老师的课似乎很生动。——是的,我同意。我想这就是为什么那么多学生喜欢她的原因。
考查副词辨析和形容词辨析。wisely明智地(副词);politely礼貌地(副词);lively生动的,活泼的(形容词);smoothly顺利地(副词)。根据“I think that’s why so many students like her a lot”可知因为陈老师的课很生动,所以学生们很喜欢。seem是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:我想买一栋更大的房子,因为它可能会舒服得多。
考查形容词比较级。cheaper更便宜的;cheap便宜的;more comfortable更舒适的;comfortable舒适的。much修饰形容词比较级,可排除BD选项;根据“I want to buy a bigger house”可知,买大房子是因为会更舒服。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:你听起来很不开心。你怎么啦?
考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的;unhappy不高兴的;softly轻轻地;angrily生气地。根据“You sound... What’s the matter with you ”可知,此处sound为系动词,后跟形容词,由问句可知,此处表示听起来不开心。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:——记住这一点,孩子们。你越细心,犯的错误就越少。——我们记住了,高老师。
考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”的用法。句式:The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语,意为“越……,就越……”。few修饰可数名词复数,mistakes为可数名词,需用few修饰。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:法国的人口和英国的人口几乎一样多。
考查形容词的原级比较和形容词的辨析。fewer更少,为few的比较级;large大的;more更多,为many/much的比较级;many许多,修饰复数名词。句中“population”为不可数名词,要与large搭配使用,large population“人口多”;“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”,故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:他只邀请了不到十个朋友来参加他的生日聚会,但实际上来了二十多个朋友。
考查比较级的用法。more than超过;at least至少;fewer than不到;at last最后。根据“but in fact, over twenty friends came”可知,but表示转折,来了二十多个朋友是超过预期的,所以他应该邀请了不到十个朋友,故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:他邀请了不到10个人参加他的生日聚会,但令他惊讶的是,有30多人来了。
考查比较级。more than多于;at least至少;fewer than少于;at last最后。根据“10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came”可知他只邀请了不到10人,但是却来了30多个人。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:三百万是一个大数字。你可以让它变得更小一些。
考查形容词比较级和主谓一致。数词作主语时,谓语动词应该用三单形式,根据前面的large可知,三百万是个大数字,应该变得更小,第二空处应该填写比较级,故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:大卫是一个如此诚实的孩子,以至于我们都相信了他的话。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;careless粗心的;lonely孤独的;honest诚实的。根据“that we all believed what he said”可知,他很诚实,故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:——两国之间的关系变得越来越差。战争似乎很快就要爆发了。——我希望他们能和睦相处。
考查形容词比较级。worse and worse越来越差;better and better越来越好;more and more careful越来越小心。根据“A war seems to happen soon.”可知异常战争似乎就要爆发了,由此推测两个国之间的关系变得越来越差。故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:如果没有考试,我们应该在学校过得更愉快。
考查形容词比较级。have a happy time过得愉快。结合句意可知,此处表示有考试和没有考试比较,应用比较级,故排除A、C;happy高兴的,其比较级是happier,修饰比较级应用much,而不能用more。故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:自20世纪50年代以来,美国变得越来越强大。
考查形容词比较级。根据“Since the 1950s, the USA has become...powerful.”可知,此处是“比较级 and 比较级”结构,表示“越来越……”,powerful的比较级是more powerful,故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:在不同的语言之间有一些差异。因此它们的用法不同。
考查名词、形容词和副词的用法。different不同的,形容词;difference差异,可数名词;differently不同地,副词。“some”修饰可数名词复数,所以第一个空为differences,作主语;第二个空修饰后面的名词,应用different,作定语;第三个空修饰前面的动词,应用differently,作状语。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:搬到一个新地方标志着我人生的一个转折点。我对新的学校生活更自信了。
考查比较级。confident自信的,形容词原级;more confident更自信的,形容词比较级;most confident最自信的,形容词最高级; the most confident最自信的,the+形容词最高级。根据“I’m much...in my new school.”可知,我对新的学校生活更自信了,much修饰比较级。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——人们的生活条件不够好。——是的。但现在一切都改变得如此之快。
考查复合不定代词和形容词。本句主语是“People’s living conditions”,谓语动词是“weren’t”,此处应填形容词作表语,即good。enough表示“足够地”,此处是副词,修饰形容词时位于形容词之后,good enough表示“足够好”。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:如果我们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间,我们会感觉很不舒服,也很不愉快。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。loud大声的,形容词;noisy嘈杂的,形容词;noisily吵闹地,副词;sound声音,名词。place为名词,其前应用形容词修饰。根据“we’ll feel uncomfortable and unpleasant”可知我们会感觉不舒服不愉快,说明这个地方应是“嘈杂的”。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:污染对我们的健康有害,它使人们感觉很糟糕。
考查非谓语动词和形容词作表语。make sb do“让某人做某事”,feel后加形容词作表语。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:今天很热,所以我们应该把窗户打开。
考查形容词的用法。make sb adj.“使某人……”,应用形容词open“开着的”作宾语补足语。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:空气污染可能导致呼吸问题,甚至癌症。
考查形容词作定语。breathe“呼吸”,是动词。空后是名词,所以此处应用breathing“呼吸的”作定语修饰problems。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:美国的人口大约是中国人口的四分之一。
本题考查倍数的表达。当两者进行比较时,可以用as…as同级比较的结构,也可以用比较级 + than … 结构。倍数的表达是:倍数/分数 + as … as结构,as … as中间用形容词或副词的原形,C选项用了比较级,因此排除;A/B选项不符合倍数的表达方式。故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:化学老师的妻子在一家化工厂工作。
考查名词及形容词的用法。根据“The ... teacher’s wife”可知此处指“化学老师的妻子”,chemistry意为“化学”,名词作定语;再由“in a ... factory”可知是“在一家化工厂”,chemical“与化学有关的;化学的”,形容词作定语。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:——你知道世界上哪个国家有最多的人口吗?——当然是中国。
考查形容词最高级。形容population要用large,又根据“China”可知,中国有最多的人口,因此用最高级the largest。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:我听说大城市的交通很糟糕,几乎每个人都开得太快了。
考查词性辨析和副词辨析。terribly非常,副词;terrible糟糕的,形容词;quick快的,形容词;quickly快地,副词;fast快速,形容词或副词,强调物体运动速度快。根据“I heard that the traffic in the big city was …”可知,题目第一空为形容词作表语,形容交通很糟糕,排除AB;根据“and almost everyone drove too”可知,第二空强调开车速度快,用fast。故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:越来越多的人认识到,青山绿水和金山银山一样宝贵。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或者副词原级。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:——对学生来说有十分钟的休息是必要的,这样他们可以放松自己。——这是正确的。学生们每天都很忙。
考查复合形容词的用法。复合形容词的构成是:数词+名词单数,数词与名词之间用连字符连接。结合选项,符合语法规则的只有D项,其中复合形容词修饰名词break。故选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:当男孩听说他母亲病得很重时,他看上去很悲伤。
考查形容词作表语。sad伤心的,形容词;sadly伤心地,副词;happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词,根据“looked”可知,空缺处用形容词作表语,排除B和D,由“When the boy heard that his mother was badly ill”可知,此处指男孩很伤心,排除C,故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:——我认为春天比其他几个季节重要。——我同意。正象中国谚语所说,“一年之计在于春。”
考查比较级和动词短语。as...as和……一样重要;more important than比……重要;not as important as没有……重要;less important than没有……重要;depend on依靠,依赖,取决于; make up组成;stand for代表;carry on继续。根据“...any other season”可知,此处是“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”的结构,排除A、C;结合谚语C“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知,此处指“一年之计在于春”,也就是春天比其他任何一个季节更重要,第一空用形容词比较级,第二空用depend on。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:——你最崇拜谁?——钱学森。他是“中国导弹之父”。他是中国的骄傲。我们很自豪能为我们的国家做出贡献。
考查名词辨析和形容词的用法。leader领导;pride骄傲;general将军;proud骄傲的。根据“He’s the ... of China”可知,第一空要用名词;结合前一句“He’s the father of Chinese missiles (导弹).”可知,此处指钱学森是中国的“骄傲”;再根据“And we are ... to be doing our part for our country.”可知,第二空要用形容词作表语,be proud to do sth.“为做某事而骄傲”。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:——你今天感觉怎么样?——太糟糕了, 我现在甚至感觉更糟了。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;well好的;worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的。这里副词even “甚至”,修饰比较级worse。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:——这种衣服很好看,在超市很畅销。——这是一种很火辣的风格!
考查形容词和副词的用法。nice好看的,形容词;good好的,形容词;well身体好的,形容词;好,副词。第一空根据“looks”可知,感官动词后跟形容词作表语,表示“看起来……”,排除选项C,第二空根据“sells”可知,实义动词后跟副词,修饰动词,故排除A、D项。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:在2022年,我真正明白健康比任何东西都要重要得多。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知应用“important”的比较级“more important”,可直接得知C选项符合语境。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:这位女士已经50岁了,但是她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据题干中than的提示可知要用形容词比较级,排除A、B;形容词的比较级修饰词用much,不能用more。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:——为什么很多人在双十一网购?——因为有很多的折扣,而且价格更低。
考查形容词比较级。much lower更低;more cheap错误表达;more expensive更贵;much cheaper更便宜。根据“there are so many sales”可知,有很多折扣,所以价格更低,价格低使用low修饰,故选A。