中考英语单选分类训练(副词)(含解析)

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名称 中考英语单选分类训练(副词)(含解析)
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更新时间 2022-11-22 10:03:49

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单项选择(副词)
1.Mike did _________ David in the exam. Both of them failed the exam.
A.as well as B.no better than C.better than D.worse than
2.Though I’m only 15 years old, I can see ________ than my grandmother. Because I often watch TV for a long time.
A.farther B.longer C.no better D.better
3.―Have you returned the book _________
―Yes, I’ve ________ returned it.
A.already; yet B.yet; already C.already; already D.yet; yet
4.Ann isn’t here now. ________ she has been home already.
A.Can B.May be C.Maybe D.Can be
5.Mrs. King has ________ for over 3 years.
A.gone to abroad B.been to abroad
C.gone abroad D.been abroad
6.—Have your parents ________ abroad
—Yes, they visited London last year.
A.gone B.gone to C.been D.been to
7.I often have lunch at school. But ________ I go home for lunch.
A.sometime B.some times C.at times
8.With the help of the teacher, the students have made progress ________.
A.rapidly B.greatly C.rapid D.recent
9.— What’s the main cause of the accident
— Driving ________ .
A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly
10.People in different countries behave ________ when they eat dinner.
A.different B.differently C.healthy
11.China’s Shenzhou-13 taikounauts ________ completed first extravehicular mission on November 7.
A.success B.succeeded C.successful D.successfully
12.—Linda seldom makes mistakes in doing her homework.
—I think so. Of all the friends, she does everything ________.
A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully
13.Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as
14.Helen was so excited at the good news that she could ________ say a word.
A.probably B.hardly C.suddenly D.immediately
15.I really like Lisa’s pronunciation and I want to speak English as ________ as her.
A.beautiful B.beautifully C.more beautiful D.more beautifully
16.Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups.
A.well B.best C.better D.good
17.—Do you know how old the old man is
—Maybe he is 70 years old, but I can’t say it _________.
A.easily B.quickly C.exactly D.luckily
18.He always writes as _______ as his sister. They are both our examples.
A.careful B.useful C.carefully D.usefully
19.If you don’t push yourself, you will ________ know how amazing you can be!
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
20.—People’s living conditions weren’t __________.
—Yeah. But now everything has changed so rapidly.
A.enough good B.enough well C.good enough D.well enough
21.I ________ go out to eat with my family because I think it’s not very clean.
A.always B.seldom C.directly D.gradually
22.—Mr. Green is too serious, isn’t he
—Yes, I think so. He ________ smiles.
A.often B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
23.In October 2021, China launched(发射)Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft ________. It marked a big step towards building China’s first space station, Tiangong.
A.secretly B.carefully C.successfully
24.— How often do you play computer games
— I ________ do that even if I’m free for it’s boring.
A.always B.sometimes C.never
25.The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________ .
A.loud; loud B.aloud; loud C.loudly; loudly D.loud; aloud
26.Nowadays, teenagers often follow their favourite stars. That’s why the stars should _________ behave well.
A.always B.sometimes C.never D.probably
27.—Reading can benefit us a lot in many ways.
—The more you read, ________ you will learn.
A.the best B.more C.the better
28.Being polite to pedestrians (行人)is ________ important. It shows the civilization of a city.
A.quickly B.mostly C.really D.friendly
29.I think children ________ go to bed early because they need a lot of sleep every day.
A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never
30.After his wife died, the old man lived in the town ________, but he didn’t feel ________ because of his good neighbors.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone
31.—Don’t talk ________. The students are having classes.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.easily B.quickly C.happily D.loudly
32.Teenagers should speak to the old ________.
A.polite B.politely C.impolite D.impolitely
33.________ the girl is running!
A.How fast B.What fast C.How beautiful
34.This kind of soup smells ________ and sells ________.
A.well; well B.good; good C.good; well
35.I ________ eat chocolate, because eating it too much can easily make me gain weight.
A.often B.always C.sometimes D.never
36.—Oh, poor little Tom! Life has never been easy for him.
—No, but I believe everything will go ________ with him in the future.
A.smoothly B.peacefully C.correctly D.comfortably
37.To keep healthy, Linda _________ eats any junk food and drinks like fried chicken or milk tea.
A.usually B.often C.seldom D.always
38.All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ________.
A.fairly B.loudly C.angrily D.luckily
39.More and more people do housework with cleaning robots, they are ________ used now.
A.widely B.correctly C.easily D.secretly
40.Please speak ________ to him. He doesn’t hear very well.
A.politely B.directly C.privately D.loudly
41.Although Mr. Li is quite a serious person, he ________ makes a joke to make us laugh.
A.usually B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
42.________ you practice your spoken English, ________ you will communicate with foreigners.
A.The often, the easily
B.The more often, the more easy
C.The more often, the more easily
43.—What do you think of Omicron(奥密克戎毒株)
—It can spread more quickly than Delta(德尔塔毒株). We must take it _________.
A.serious B.strong C.seriously D.strongly
44.— We ________ want to help Frank, but we don’t know how to.
— Don’t worry. Frank told me that he had worked out the problem.
A.quickly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly
45.Tom _________ hangs out because he prefers to do some reading when he is free.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.usually
46.—How do you go to school, Wang Lei
—I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.
A.never B.sometimes C.usually
47.Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.less fast
48.Grandma is busy learning to use her smart phone. It’s never ________ to try new things.
A.young enough B.too young C.old enough D.too old
49.—Keep going like that—you’re doing _________.
—Thank you for your encouragement.
A.fine B.good C.beautiful D.excellent
50.Dear friend, calm down and read every sentence as ________ as you can. You’ll get an excellent result in this e on!
A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:迈克考试考得不比大卫好。他们两个都不及格。
考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样好;no better than不比……好,与……一样;better than比……好;worse than比……差。根据“Both of them failed the exam.”可知,两个人都不及格,no better than符合语境,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:虽然我只有15岁,但我的视力并不比我的祖母好。因为我经常看电视很长时间。
考查副词比较级。farther更远;longer更长;no better没有更好;better更好。根据“Because I often watch TV for a long time.”可知经常长时间看电视,视力不比祖母好。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你还书了吗?——是的,我已经还了。
考查时间副词的用法。already用于肯定句,yet用于否定和疑问句。第一个空是一个疑问句,故用yet。第二个空是肯定句,故用already。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:Ann现在不在这里。也许她已经回家了。
考查句子成分和情态动词。Can位于句首时应用在一般疑问句中,表示“能;可以”;May be不能用于句首,应充当谓语部分,表示“也许是”;Maybe副词,表示“也许”;Can be不能用于句首,应充当谓语部分。根据句子结构可知此处位于句子开头,修饰整个句子,因此应用副词“Maybe”,表示“也许”。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:金太太在国外已经3年多了。
考查现在完成时和地点副词。has gone表示“去了……”,为非延续性动词;has been表示“在……”,为延续性动词。根据“for over 3 years”可知,谓语动词应为延续性动词has been;abroad“到国外;在国外”,地点副词,前面不需要加介词。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你的父母去过国外吗?——是的,去年他们参观了伦敦。
考查现在完成时have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别。gone去,过去分词;been是,过去分词;have/has been to去过,人已回来;have/has gone to去了,人还没有回来。根据“Yes, they visited London last year.”可知他们去年去的伦敦,现在人已经回来,要用have been to;又因abroad“到国外”,副词,前面不加介词。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:我经常在学校吃午饭。但有时回家去吃午饭。
考查时间副词。sometime意为“某个时间”;some times意为“几次”;at times意为“有时”。根据“I often have lunch at school. But...I go home for lunch.”可知一般情况下都在学校吃午饭,但是有时候也回家吃,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,学生们已经取得了很快的进步。
考查副词。rapidly很快地,副词;greatly大大地,副词;rapid快速的,形容词;recent最近的,形容词。根据“With the help of the teacher, the students have made progress...”可知,此处是表达学生们的进步速度很快,修饰动词用副词。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:——事故的主要原因是什么?——开车不小心。
考查副词的用法以及副词辨析。careful认真的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;carelessly粗心地,副词。此处修饰动词driving用副词,排除AB;根据“the main cause of the accident”可知事故的主要原因是开车不小心。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:不同国家的人在吃晚饭时表现不同。
考查副词用法。different不同的;differently不同地;healthy健康的。根据“People in different countries behave ...when they eat dinner.”可知不同国家的人在吃晚饭时表现不同,排除C选项,且此处应用副词修饰动词,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:11月7日,中国神舟十三号航天员成功完成首次舱外任务。
考查词性辨析。success成功,名词;succeeded成功,动词过去式;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“completed first extravehicular mission on November 7.”可知,空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词“completed”。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:——琳达做作业很少出错。 ——我想是的。在所有的朋友中,她做每件事都很小心。
考查副词的最高级。carefully原级;more carefully比较级;most carefully最高级。根据“Of all the friends,”可知,这里应该用副词的最高级。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:鲍勃做作业从来没有玛丽认真。他犯了很多错误。
考查副词的用法。空处修饰动词“does做”,应用副词,排除A。根据“He makes lots of mistakes.”可知,鲍勃不如玛丽认真,not as/so...as表示“不如”,中间用原级。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:海伦听到这个好消息激动得一句话也说不出来。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;immediately立即。根据“…so excited at the good news that she could … say a word.”可知,太激动以至于几乎说不出话,用表示否定意义的副词“hardly”。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢丽莎的发音,我想把英语说得像她一样漂亮。
考查副词原级。beautiful美丽的,形容词;beautifully副词;more beautiful形容词比较级;more beautifully副词比较级。根据“as...as her.”可知,此处是as+形容词/副词原级+as意为“和……一样”,且此处修饰动词speak,因此用副词。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:通常孩子们玩这种文字游戏玩得比成年人好。
考查副词的比较级。well好,副词;best最好;better更好;good好的,形容词。play为动词,应用副词来修饰;根据“than”可知该句应用副词的比较级。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你知道老人多大年纪吗?——也许他已经70岁了,但我不能确切地说出来。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;quickly迅速地;exactly精确地,确切地;luckily幸运地。根据“Maybe he is 70 years old…”也许他已经70岁了……可知,此人不能确切地说出老人的岁数。“say it exactly”表示“确切地说出来”,故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:他总是像他姐姐一样认真地写作。他们都是我们的榜样。
考查词义辨析。careful认真的,形容词;useful有用的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;usefully有用地,副词。根据“They are both our examples.”可知,此处指认真写作;又因为空处修饰动词writes,应用副词carefully。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:不鞭策自己,永远不知道自己可以有多了不起!
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“If you don’t push yourself”可知,前后句是条件关系,表示不鞭策自己,永远不知道自己可以有多了不起!故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:——人们的生活条件不够好。——是的。但现在一切都改变得如此之快。
考查复合不定代词和形容词。本句主语是“People’s living conditions”,谓语动词是“weren’t”,此处应填形容词作表语,即good。enough表示“足够地”,此处是副词,修饰形容词时位于形容词之后,good enough表示“足够好”。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:我很少和我的家人出去吃饭,因为我觉得那不太卫生。
考查副词辨析。always总是;seldom很少;directly直接地;gradually逐渐地。根据“because I think it’s not very clean”可知,出去吃饭不卫生,所以很少去。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:——格林先生先生太严肃了,不是吗?——是的,我想是的。他很少微笑。
考查副词辨析。often经常;seldom很少,不常;always总是;sometimes有时;根据“Mr. Green is too serious”以及“Yes, I think so.”可知,他很少微笑,故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:在2021年10月,中国成功发射了神舟十三号载人飞船。这标志着朝着建设中国第一个空间站天宫迈出了一大步。
考查副词词义辨析。secretly秘密地;carefully认真地,仔细地;successfully成功地。根据“It marked a big step towards building China's first space station, Tiangong.”可知,选项C“成功地”符合语境,中国成功地发射了……。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你多久玩一次电脑游戏?——即使我有空,我也从不玩,因为这很无聊。
考查副词。always总是;sometimes有时;never从不;根据“even if I’m free for it’s boring.”可知,从来不玩,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:音乐太吵了,所以我不得不大声说话。
考查形容词以及副词辨析。loud响亮的,大声的,是形容词;大声地,喧闹地,是副词;aloud出声地,副词;loudly大声地,副词。第一空在is后,应填形容词loud作表语,排除B和C选项。speak loud“大声说话”,speak aloud“说出声”,此处表示要大声地说话,故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:如今,青少年经常追随自己喜欢的明星。这就是为什么明星应该总是表现得很好。
考查频率副词用法。always总是;sometimes有时;never从不;probably可能。根据“teenagers often follow their favourite stars”可知青少年会追随明星,所以明星要时刻表现好,做好榜样,always符合语境。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:——阅读可以在很多方面给我们带来好处。——你读得越多,你就会学得越好。
考查副词比较级和“The+比较级,the+比较级”句型。the best最好;more更多;the better更好。句型“The+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……就越……”。修饰动词learn,用副词well。well的比较级为better。根据上述句型,需在better前加the,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:对行人礼貌真的很重要。它展示了一个城市的文明。
考查词义辨析。quickly迅速地;mostly大多数地;really真地;friendly友好的。根据“It shows the civilization of a city.”可知,对行人礼貌真的很重要,用副词really修饰important。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:我认为孩子们总是早睡是因为他们每天需要很多睡眠。
考查副词辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据“because they need a lot of sleep every day”可知因为孩子们每天需要很多睡眠,所以应总是早睡。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:妻子去世后,老人独自一人住在镇上,但他并没有因为邻居的好邻居而感到孤独。
考查alone和lonely的用法。alone独自一人;lonely孤独的。根据“lived in the town...”可知是独自一人住在镇上,用副词alone修饰动词lived;根据“feel...”可知是感到孤独,形容词lonely作表语。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:——不要大声说话。 学生们正在上课。——抱歉,我不会了。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;quickly快速地;happily开心地;loudly大声地。根据“The students are having classes.”可知,学生在上课,所以不要大声地说话。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:青少年应当礼貌的和老人说话。
考查副词的用法。polite有礼貌的;politely有礼貌地;impolite不礼貌的;impolitely不礼貌地。副词修饰动词,根据“speak to the old”可知和老人说话要礼貌。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:女孩正跑得多快呀!
考查感叹句和副词用法。此句为感叹句,感叹句的结构之一为“How +adj./adv+主语+谓语”,而空处应填副词修饰动词run“跑”,故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:这种汤闻起来很香,卖得很好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。第一空前smells为系动词,后面应接形容词,可排除A选项。第二空前sells为实义动词,应用副词修饰。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:我从不吃巧克力,因为吃得太多很容易使我发胖。
考查副词辨析。often经常;always总是;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“because eating it too much can easily make me gain weight”可知,此处应为我从不吃巧克力。“never”频度副词,修饰实义动词时,放其前。故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:——噢,可怜的小汤姆!对于他来说,生活从来没有容易过。——不,我相信在将来他的一切将会顺畅的。
考查副词词义辨析。smoothly顺利地,顺畅地,平稳地;peacefully安心地,安然地,安详地;correctly正确地,准确地,恰当地;comfortably放松地,舒坦地,舒服地,愉快地,轻松地。根据上句句意“噢,可怜的小汤姆!对于他来说,生活从来没有容易过。”可知,小汤姆生活过得不好。根据答语中“No,”可知,我认为他的生活会发生变化,会越来越好。go smoothly“顺利进行”符合语境。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,琳达很少吃垃圾食品和饮料,如炸鸡或奶茶。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;often经常;seldom很少;always总是。根据“To keep healthy”可知,琳达“很少”吃垃圾食品和饮料。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:所有的学生都喜欢李老师,因为他总能公平地解决学生之间的问题。
考查副词辨析。fairly公平地;loudly大声地;angrily生气地;luckily幸运地。根据“All the students love Mr. Lee”并结合备选项可知应是公平地对待每一个学生,故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:越来越多的人用清洁机器人做家务,现在它们被广泛利用。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;correctly正确地;easily容易地;secretly秘密地。根据“More and more people do housework with cleaning robots...”可知,清洁机器人被人们广泛利用。故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:请大声地对他说话,他听力不太好。
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地;directly直接地;privately私下地;loudly大声地。根据“He doesn’t hear very well.”可知,对他说话要大声,故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:虽然李先生是个很严肃的人,但他有时也会开玩笑逗我们笑。
考查频度副词。usually通常;sometimes有时;seldom很少;never从不。根据“Although”可知,该句为让步状语从句;再根据“he ... makes a joke to make us laugh.”可推知,李先生虽然很严肃,但有时会开玩笑逗大家笑。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:你练习英语口语的次数越多,你与外国人交流就越容易。
考查比较级。根据“ …you practice your spoken English, …you will communicate with foreigners.”和选项可知,此处为比较级的结构,the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”。communicate为实义动词,使用副词修饰。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——你怎么看待奥密克戎毒株?——它比德尔塔毒株传播的更快。我们必须认真对待。
考查动词短语。serious认真的,形容词;strong强壮的,形容词;seriously认真地,副词;strongly认真地,副词。take sth seriously“认真对待”,故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:——我们突然想帮助弗兰克,但我们不知道怎么去帮。——别担心。弗兰克告诉我他已经把问题解决了。
考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地;widely广泛地;suddenly突然;badly糟糕地。根据“We ... want to help Frank, but we don’t know how to.”可知,我们是突然想帮助弗兰克,结合选项,选项C符合语境。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:汤姆很少出去玩,因为他喜欢在有空的时候看书。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;sometimes有时;often经常;usually通常。根据“because he prefers to do some reading when he is free.”可知,汤姆有空时经常看书,故他很少出去玩。故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:——王雷,你怎么去上学?——我通常骑自行车上学。但是今天早上我坐出租车,因为我起床晚了。
考查副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时候;usually通常。根据“But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.”可知王雷平时通常骑车上学,故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:在这次运动会上,赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。
考查最高级。fast快速地,副词原级;faster更快地,副词比较级;fastest最快地,副词最高级;less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:奶奶正忙着学习使用她的智能手机。从来不会太老而不去尝试新事物。
考查too…to…结构。too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不……”;形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”;根据前句“Grandma is busy learning to use her smart phone.”可知,应是从来不会太老而不去尝试新事物。故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:——继续像那样做——你做得很好。——谢谢你的鼓励。
考查副词。fine很好;good好的;beautiful美丽的;excellent极好的。此处应用副词fine修饰动词do。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:亲爱的朋友,静下心来,尽可能仔细地读每一句话。这次考试你会取得优异的成绩。加油!
考查副词原级。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级。as ... as中间用形容词或副词原级,此处用副词修饰动词短语“read every sentence”。故选B。