单项选择(数词)
1.—Have you got ready for your trip
—Not yet. We need ________ boxes.
A.more three B.other three C.another three D.three another
2.Thousands and thousands of ________ go to Guizhou for a visit when summer comes.
A.visitor B.person C.man D.tourists
3.There were ________ people in the supermarket. It’s very crowded.
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundreds of D.many hundreds
4.Every year, about 40 _________ children from poor families still need ________ to continue their lives or studies.
A.million; to help B.millions; helping
C.million; help D.millions; help
5.The government of Chongqing has built ______ cheap and good houses for the people.
A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousand of D.thousands of
6.__________ of students are from China.
A.Two third B.Two three C.Two thirds D.Second three
7.Every year, __________ foreign visitors come to China.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.several millions
8.The ________ day of October is National Day.
A.one B.two C.first D.second
9.About ________ of the people lived a difficult life in ________.
A.two third; 1960 B.two thirds; 1960s C.two third; 1960s
10.In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work ________ hours a day.
A.more three B.three more C.three others D.three another
11.Earth Day was born in 1970. It celebrated its ________ birthday on April 22, 2021.
A.fifty-two B.fifty-second C.fifty-two D.fiftieth second
12.There are ________ teachers in our country.
A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousands
13.________ the teachers in our school is more than one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers.
A.A number of; three fourth B.A number of; three fourths
C.The number of; three quarter D.The number of; three quarters
14.The population of my hometown is about ________ that of Fuzhou.
A.three-fourth as large as B.three fourth larger than C.three quarters as large as
15.In her ________, she wrote many famous novels and won a big prize.
A.thirty B.thirties C.thirtieth
16.Thanks to the hard work of our local government, _______ people in our neighborhood have gotten vaccinated(接种疫苗).
A.thousand B.two thousands C.two thousand of D.thousands of
17.The environment here becomes better and better. ________ birds are coming back.
A.Millions of B.Million of
C.Millions D.Million
18.The bridge is ________ meters long.
A.nine thousand, eight hundreds and forty-eight
B.nine thousands, eight hundred and forty-eight
C.nine thousands, eight hundreds and forty-eight
D.nine thousand, eight hundred and forty-eight
19.On June 2nd this year, ________ people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Donghua River. To our joy, there was little rubbish left.
A.thousands of B.thousand C.two thousands D.three hundreds
20.In our class ________ of the students are girls.
A.three fifths B.three fifth C.third three D.third fifths
21.Plants are important to our daily lives. Just 12 plant species (物种) provide ________ of the world’s food.
A.three-quarter B.third-quarter C.three-quarters
22.He has failed ________ times, but he won’t give up any chance. He will try a ________ time.
A.third; four B.three; fourth C.third; fourth
23.We all know that about ________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A.four fifth B.four fifths C.fourth fifth D.fourths fifth
24.Mrs. Li is always energetic and looks young although she is in her ________.
A.fifty B.fiftieth C.fifties
25.________ of the workers ________ men in the factory.
A.Two thirds; is B.Two thirds; are C.one third; is D.one thirds; are
26.— What do you think of the community here
— Wonderful!________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths; is B.One fifth; are C.Two fifths; are
27.—When is Teachers’ Day
—It comes in September, the ________ month of a year.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineth D.ninetieth
28.—Is the Yellow River the longest river in China
—No. It’s the ________ longest, just shorter than the Changjiang River.
A.first B.second C.third
29.— Here are twenty-five tickets to the speech for your class.
— Thanks. But it’s a pity that only ________ of students can go. There’re forty students in our class.
A.three quarters B.five eighths C.four ninths
30.—Dear, how is your homework going
—Oh, mom, I’ve just finished ________ of it.
A.second three B.two thirds C.second threes D.two third
31.About ________ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A.two thousand of B.a few thousand C.several thousands D.two thousands
32.—We have sixty students in our class. ________ of them are boys. How many girls are there
—Forty.
A.One third B.Two thirds C.A quarter D.A half
33.Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ________
A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth
34.Good prices are worth waiting for. On Labour Day, Clara bought some products on the Internet. According to the information in the form below, she can save __________ on food in total.
Products Spaghetti Scoop Cream Balloon Napkin
On common days 200 150 160 125 120
On Labour Day 160 120 140 80 100
Take 40 yuan off every 300 yuan.
A. 155 B. 100 C. 60
35.Li Lei spends three hours on the Internet every week. The following form shows the things that he does every week, also, he spends ten minutes more playing computer games than watching movies. According to the form, Li Lei spends___________minutes studying on the Internet every month.
Taking online classes Watching movies Looking for information about study Playing computer games
90 minutes 40 minutes
A.440 B.110 C.360
36.There are fifty students in our class, and ________ of us like football.
A.two third B.two thirds C.two three D.second thirds
37.Kunming has grown about ________ bigger than it was 100 years ago.
A.five time B.five times C.fifth time D.fifth times
38.—What should we do now, Mr Clark
—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A.Twelfth; fifth B.Twelve; fifth C.Twelve; five D.Twelfth; five
39.—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory
—No, I think we need ________ students.
A.two another B.two others C.more two D.two more
40.Kate has 100 yuan as her pocket money every month. The table shows the money she uses for the following things every month. Then she spends ________ on sports in half a year.
Swimming Food School things Clothes Badminton
35% 30 15% 10
A. 20 B. 120 C. 60
41.________ of the students entered the English Speech Competition.
A.Second thirds B.Two third
C.Two thirds D.Second three
42.Thanks for the project Hope, ________ children get better education and have better lives.
A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousand of D.thousands of
43.—Would you like to have _________ eggs
—No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
A.other two B.another two C.more two
44.—Our school is going to hold the _________ Culture Festival.
—I see. And we can take part in _________ activities.
A.ninth; ninth B.nine; ninth C.ninth; nine
45.The Terracotta Army is a symbol of Chinese history and culture. It attracts ________ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A.millions of B.ten million of C.ten millions
46.A year is divided into ________ months. March is the ________ month of the year.
A.twelve; three B.twelve; third C.twelfth; three D.twelfth; third
47.Parents in Heilongjiang paid ________ of their salary for their children’s after-school classes in order that their kids can go to a key high school.
A.two three B.two thirds C.second three
48.The side of a square is 2cm. The area of a plane figure (平面图形) is 3 times as big as the square, what’s the area of this plane figure
A.Four square centimeters. B.Eight square centimeters.
C.Six square centimeters. D.Twelve square centimeters.
49.There are about five __________ people in the city, aren’t there
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of
50.—Look at the stars. Can you count them clearly
—No, there are ________ stars in the sky.
millions B.millions of C.Million
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——你准备好旅行了吗?——现在还没有。我们还需要三个盒子。
考查“又几个”的表达方法。more、other修饰可数名词复数,与具体数字连用时,置于具体数字之后;another修饰可数名词复数,与具体数字连用时,置于具体数字的前面。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:当夏天来临时,成千上万的游客去贵州旅游。
考查名词单复数。visitor游客;person人;man男人;tourists游客。thousands and thousands of意为“成千上万的”,修饰可数名词复数形式。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:超市里有成百上千的人。太拥挤了。
考查hundred的用法。hundred与具体数词连用时,hundred不加s,不加of;若hundred前没有具体数字时,必须加s,且要加of,此处构成hundreds of“成百上千”,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:每年,大约4000万贫困家庭的儿童仍然需要帮助来继续他们的生活或学习。
考查大数表达法以及名词用法。million“百万”,当前面有具体数字修饰时,million不要加-s,排除BD选项;第二空是指需要帮助,help是名词。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:重庆政府已经为人民建造了数千套便宜又好的房子。
考查数词。hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法是:当前面有具体数词和several(几个,若干个)时,后面不加s也不加of;当前面没有有具体数词时,后面要加s也要加of。本题空前没有具体的数字,此处表示概数,应用thousands of结构,故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:三分之二的学生都来自中国。
考查分数。根据“of students”可知,此处应用分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数,Two thirds即“三分之二”,符合表达,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:每年,数以百万计的外国人来中国旅游。
考查数词的用法。million“百万”,表示具体数字时,million前有基数词,且million不用复数形式;表示不具体数字时,million变复数,且与of连用。由“Every year, ... foreigners come to visit China.”可知,此处表示不具体数字,应用millions of,表示“数以百万计的”,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:十月一日是国庆节。
考查序数词的用法以及常识。one一,基数词;two二,基数词;first第一,序数词;second第二,序数词。根据“The … day of October”可知,此处指十月的第几天,用序数词表示顺序,排除A和B选项。结合选项10月1日是国庆节,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:20世纪60年代,大约三分之二的人过着艰难的生活。
考查分数表达和世纪表达。分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母加s;1960s表示“20世纪60年代”,也可以写作1960’s。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:为了完成这个项目,我们每天还要工作三个小时。
考查another/more表示又几个。another/more表示又几个时more放在数词之后,而another放在数词之前。根据选项可知,B选项正确,C选项的others后不能接名词。故选B。
11.B
【详解】 句意:地球日诞生于1970年,于2021年4月22日庆祝其52岁生日。
考查序数词。根据“It celebrated its …birthday”可知,此处表示第几个生日,需要使用序数词,基数词fifty-two的序数词为fifty-second,序数词前需要使用定冠词the,但此处空前为形容词性物主代词,故省略the。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:在我们国家有数千名教师。
考查大数的表达。thousand“千”,表示确定数目时,其结构为“基数词+thousand(不用复数)+复数名词”;表示不确定数目时,其结构为“thousands(用复数)+of+复数名词”。根据“There are...teachers in our country.”可知,此处表示不确定数目。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:我们学校的教师人数有一百多人,其中四分之三是女教师。
考查短语辨析及分数表达。A number of许多,修饰可数名词复数;The number of……的数量。根据“is more than one hundred”可知,此处指学校老师的数量,故排除A和B选项。quarter“四分之一”,其前基数词大于1时,用其复数形式。故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:我家乡的人口大约是福州的四分之三。
考查分数和倍数表达法。英语中表达分数时,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式,四分之三的表达是three fourths,three-fourths或 three quarters;表达倍数时,要用句型“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大……”,“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。结合选项,此句是说家乡人口是福州的四分之三,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:在她三十多岁的时候,她写了许多著名的小说,并赢得了大奖。
考查年龄表达法。thirty三十;thirties三十,名词复数;thirtieth第三十。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:幸亏我们当地政府的努力工作,我们小区数千人接种了疫苗。
考查大数的表达。thousand“千”,表示确定数目时,其结构为“基数词+thousand(不用复数)+复数名词”;表示不确定数目时,其结构为“thousands(用复数)+of+复数名词”,故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:这里的环境变得越来越好了。数以百万计的的鸟类回来了。
考查数词million的用法。million“百万”,在准确的数字后用单数形式,不与of连用,表示确数;与of连用时,用其复数形式,表示概数。结合选项,Millions of符合语法,故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:这座桥长九千八百四十八米。
考查数词表达。大数(thousand,hundred等)前有基数词修饰时,大数不能用复数,排除ABC。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:今年的6月2日,成千上万的人在东花江附近庆祝端午节。令我们感到高兴的是,几乎没有垃圾留下来。
考查大数表达。表达具体数字,thousand等数词单位后不加s不加of;表达不具体数字,数字单位后加s加of。空处为不具体数字,需加s加of。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
考查分数表达。英语表达分数时,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,所以五分之三表达为three fifths,故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:植物对我们的日常生活很重要。只12种植物就提供了世界四分之三的食物。
考查分数。分子应用基数词,故排除B;分子>1时,分母的形式为复数,故排除A。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:他已经失败了三次,但他不会放弃。他会再试一次。
考查数词用法。第一空根据“times”是复数形式可知,此处需用大于一的基数词表示数量,排除选项A和C;第二空用“a加序数词”表示“又一次,再一次”。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。
考查分数表达方法。根据英语表达习惯,分子应该用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一的时候,分母应加s。五分之四应该是four fifths。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:李太太虽然五十多岁,但总是精力充沛,看起来很年轻。
考查数字表达。in one’s+整十的复数,表示“在某人多少岁时”。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:工厂里三分之二的工人是男性。
考查分数和主谓一致。分数的英文表达是分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,排除D。分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由被修饰名词决定,根据“of the workers”可知,此处be动词使用are。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这里的社区怎么样?——极好的!五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。
考查分数的表达法。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于一,分母用复数。land是不可数名词,谓语用单数。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——教师节是什么时候?——它在九月,一年中的第九个月。
考查序数词。根据“It comes in September, the …month of a year.”可知,九月是在一年中的第九个月,此处使用序数词修饰名词,ninth“第九”,序数词前使用定冠词the。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:——黄河是中国最长的河流吗?——不。它是第二长的,只是比长江短。
考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三。根据句中“just shorter than the Changjiang River”可知黄河是中国第二长河。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:——这里有二十五张你们班演讲的票。——谢谢。但遗憾的是,只有八分之五的学生可以去。我们班有40个学生。
考查数字运算。根据“Here are twenty-five tickets to the speech for your class”及“There’re forty students in our class.”可知,25÷40=5/8,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你的功课完成得怎么样?——哦,妈妈,我刚刚完成了三分之二。
考查分数的表达法。此处是分数表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数,故三分之二表达为“two thirds”。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:大约有几千名粉丝在这里等着。他们想看看这位好歌手。
考查数词的用法。基数词后thousand用原形,thousand与of连用时用thousands of表示“数以千计的”,可排除AD选项;C选项表述错误,正确说法应是:several thousands of。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——我们班有六十名学生。其中三分之一是男孩。有多少女孩? ——四十名。
考查分数的表达。One third三分之一;Two thirds三分之二;A quarter四分之一;A half一半。根据“We have sixty students in our class.”及答语“Forty.”可知,这里应该是男孩占三分之一。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:托尼的妈妈看起来年轻漂亮。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。
考查数词。根据“Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her...”可知用“in one’s +逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:优惠价格总是值得等待。在劳动节,Clara在网上买了一些东西。根据下面表格所示信息,她在食物方面一共省下多少钱。
考查数字运算。根据表格可知下面的产品中食物有Spaghetti“意大利面”和Cream“冰淇淋”,一共是160+140=300元。故这两种食物共节省(200—160)+(160—140)=60元,根据表格最后一行“Take 40 yuan off every 300 yuan.”可知购物满300元减40元,因此一共节省60+40=100元。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:李雷每周花三个小时上网。下面的表格展示了他每周做的事情,同时,玩电脑游戏的时间比看电影的时间多十分钟。根据表格,李雷每个月花440分钟在网上学习。
考查数字运算。根据“Li Lei spends three hours on the Internet every week.”可知李雷每周花三个小时上网,也就是180分钟;上网课90分钟,玩电脑游戏是40分钟,玩电脑游戏的时间比看电影的时间多十分钟,看电影的时间则是40-10=30分钟,那么在网上搜寻关于学习的信息就是180-90-40-30=20分钟,再加上参加网课的90分钟,一周在网上学习的时间就是110分钟,一个月四周,110 4=440, 所以李雷每个月花440分钟在网上学习。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:我们班有五十个学生,三分之二的人喜欢足球。
考查分数的表达方法。分数的构成法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1,分母加s。2/3的表达为:two thirds。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意: 昆明(的面积)比100年前扩大了5倍左右。
考查倍数表达法。表示“几倍”常用:基数词+times,故“五倍”应表达为:five times。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:——我们现在该怎么办,克拉克先生?——请翻到第十二页,看第五幅画。
考查数词的表达。twelfth第十二;twelve十二;five五;fifth第五。Page+基数词,表示“多少页”,故第一空填twelve;the后接序数词,表示顺序,故第二空填fifth,故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你们有足够的学生打扫实验室吗?——不,我认为我们还需要两位学生。
考查数词的表达。another+数词=数词+more,表示“再……,又……”,故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:凯特每月有100元零用钱。表中显示了她每月用于以下事情的资金。然后她半年花120元在运动上。
考查计算。凯特每个月有100元,食物占据35%,也就是35元;衣服占据15%,也就是15元。所以食物+学校物品+衣服+羽毛球=35+30+15+10=90,所以在游泳上花费了100-90=10元。半年也就是六个月,在游泳上花费6×10=60元,在羽毛球上也是6×10=60元,故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:三分之二的学生参加了英语演讲比赛。
考查分数表达,在英语中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一,分母用复数形式。本题三分之二的正确表达是two thirds。故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:感谢希望工程,成千上万的孩子们得到了更好的教育和更好的生活。
考查基数词的用法。根据选项中的thousand可知,此空考查thousand的用法:基数词+thousand;thousands of表示“成千上万”。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你想再吃两个鸡蛋吗?——不,谢谢。我足够了。
考查数词的表达。表示“再几个,又几个”,用结构“another+数词+名词复数”或者“数词+more+名词复数”。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——我们学校将举办第九届文化节。——我知道了。我们可以参加九项活动。
考查数词的表达。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。第一空表示“第九届文化节”,用序数词表顺序;第二空表示九项活动,用基数词表示数量,故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:兵马俑是中国历史文化的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
考查基数词。基数词+million表示“几百万”,此处million不加s;million和of连用需要加s,millions of“数百万”,故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:一年被分成12个月,三月是一年的第三个月。
考查基数词与序数词。基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。前空指“12个月”表示数量,用基数词twelve;后空指“第3个月”表示顺序,用序数词third。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:黑龙江省的家长为孩子的课后课程支付了三分之二的工资,以便他们的孩子能上重点高中。
考查分数的表达。英语中分数的表达结构是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1,分母用复数;此处表示“三分之二”,表达为two thirds,故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:正方形的边长是2厘米。平面图形的面积是正方形的3倍,这个平面图形的面积是多少?是12平方厘米。
考查数词。Four square centimeters表示4平方厘米;Eight square centimeters表示8平方厘米;Six square centimeters表示6平方厘米;Twelve square centimeters表示12平方厘米。根据“The side of a square is 2cm. The area of a plane figure (平面图形) is 3 times as big as the square”可知,正方形的边长是2厘米,它的面积是2×2=4平方厘米,平面图形的面积是这个正方形的3倍,因此平面图形的面积是4×3=12平方厘米,故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:这个城市大约有五百万人,不是吗?
考查数词的表达。根据数词的语法表达形式可知,million之前有基数词时,表示具体的几百万,million不加-s;空格前有基数词“five”,所以million不加-s。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——看看这些星星。 你能数清楚吗?——不,天空中有无数的星星。
考查数词的用法。million表示概数,要用数词的复数形式+of,millions of“成千上万的”,故选B。