中考英语单选分类训练(主谓一致)(含解析)

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名称 中考英语单选分类训练(主谓一致)(含解析)
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更新时间 2022-11-22 10:07:53

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单项选择(主谓一致)
1.There ________ a teacher and many students in the classroom.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
2.—________ Mary ________ Ann has joined the music club because they are not available.
—What a pity!
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Either; or
3.Neither Mom nor I ________ Chengdu before, so we are excited about going there and seeing pandas this vacation.
A.has been to B.have been to C.has been in D.have been in
4.Not only my friend but also I ________ interested in the movie. We want to see it together.
A.be B.am C.are
5.Now there ________ many new inventions. They can make our lives healthier than before.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
6.Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week
A.whether there was going to be B.if is there going to have C.if there is going to be
7.I like this book because it’s ________ interesting ________ educational.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also
8.Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A.both ; and B.either ; or C.neither ; nor D.not only; but also
9.He will tell you ________.
A.where does he want to go B.where he want to go
C.where he does want to go D.where he wants to go
10.Fifteen-year-olds ________ to have jobs in China.
A.is not allowed B.is allowed C.are not allowed
11.________ Judy ________ Maria like going to a shopping center like that.
A.Both; and B.Between; and C.Not only; but also D.Either; or
12.How time flies! Three years ________ since we came back from England.
A.have passed B.has passed C.are passing D.is passing
13.Three million _________ a large number. You can make it __________.
A.are; small B.is; smaller C.is; small
14.There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________ increasing.
A.has; is B.have; are C.are; is
15.The rest of the milk ________ gone bad. You can’t drink it now.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
16.A number of children ________ playing on the playground. The number of girls ________ 23.
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; is D.is; are
17.Reading good books ________very important for the students.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
18.Five years _________ since his father ________ to Paris.
A.have past, went B.has passed, went C.passed, has gone D.has passed, has gone
19.A number of students________ playing on the playground, and the number of the students in our school ________ increasing.
A.are, are B.is, are C.are, is D.is, is
20.The windows of the room __________ once a week.
A.is cleaned B.clean C.are cleaned D.cleans
21.Language is a bridge that ________ people.
A.connect B.connects C.to connect D.connected
22.Jack’s mother requires him to wash his hands carefully when he ________ from public places.
A.returns B.is returning C.returned D.has returned
23.All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A.is asked B.were asked C.are asked
24.Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.
A.are B.were C.was
25.Li Ming wants a new shirt. He ________ it to the dinner party.
A.wears B.has worn C.is going to wear D.wore
26.________ an apple and three bananas on the table.
A.There is B.There are C.There has D.There have
27.There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A.is going to be; rains B.is going to be; will rain
C.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains
28.A number of people ______ in the hall.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
29.—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.
—I agree. Let’s start from now on.
A.is B.will be C.had D.will have
30.There ________ many book shops near our school.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
31.Neither the students nor the teacher ________ surprised at the news because they didn’t pay much attention to it.
A.were B.was C.is
32.—________ a great success the film the Watergate bridge, Chang jinho is!
—That’s true. So far it ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A.What; attracted B.How; has attract C.What; has attracted
33.—What do your parents do
—_________ my father _________ my mother are teachers.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
34.—Mom, could I see a movie and then have dinner with my friends tonight
—Tony, the epidemic (疫情) is so serious that you can ________ go to the cinema ________ eat outside.
A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor D.not only, but also
35.There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
36.—Kids, what do you think it is like growing up
—It’s just like a journey with rain _________ rainbows, I think.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as often as D.as soon as
37.Every family ________ with happiness during the Spring Festival.
A.filled B.fills C.is filled D.is filling
38.There ________ a lot of traffic during the rush hour yesterday, so I went out later.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
39.________ you ________ he can make the decision. It’s up to the teacher to decide where we’ll have the school trip.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
40.There ________ a number of books in our school library, and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A.is, are B.are, is C.have, is
41.________ my father ________ mother likes the talent shows. They think it’s a good way to make dreams come true.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
42.There ________ great changes in Qiqihar since 2008.
A.have been B.have had C.have
43.—Your brother has passed the driving test.
—Yes, ________ I ________ my brother has.
A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also
44.—What ________ the number of girls in your class
—About twenty.
A.is B.am C.are
45.We each ________ strong points, yet on the other hand each of us ________ weak points.
A.have; have B.have; has C.has; have
46.—________ is the population of the town
—Over 20,000. And a third of the population ________ workers of the car factory.
A.What; are B.How many; is C.What; is
47.—Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader
—The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also
48.—________ he the driving test
—No, not yet.
A.Did; pass B.Has; passed C.Have; passed
49.—Who do you think will get the job
—Well, ________ Peter _________ Eric is the right person. They both have poor spoken English.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.both; and D.not only; but also
50.The number of patients ________ increasing in China, and with the development of Chinese medical technology, they ________ better in the future.
A.is, will cure
B.are, are cured
C.is, will be cured
D.are, will cure
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:在教室里有一位老师和很多学生。
考查There be句型。根据句子结构可知此句为There be句型,不可和have/has连用,可排除选项A和B;There be句型中be动词的选用遵循“就近原则”,离此空最近的名词“a teacher”是单数,因此be动词用“is”。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——玛丽和安都没有参加音乐俱乐部,因为她们没空。——真遗憾!
考查连词辨析。Both ... and两者都……;Neither ... nor既不……也不……;Not only ... but also不仅……而且……;Either ... or要么……要么……。根据“because they are not available”可知,玛丽和安都没有加入音乐俱乐部,应Neither ... nor来连接并列主语。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:妈妈和我之前都没有去过成都,所以我们都很激动这个假期能去那里看熊猫。
考查动词短语以及主谓一致。have been to去过(已回);have been in待在某地(一段时间)。根据主语Neither Mom nor I可知,此处用就近原则,谓语动词形式看I,用have,结合“我们都很激动”可推测没去过。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:不仅我的朋友,我也对这部电影感兴趣。我们想一起看。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also“不但……而且……”,遵循就近原则。be动词离I最近,应用am。故选B。
5.B
【详解】 句意:现在有许多新发明。它们可以使我们的生活比以前更健康。
考查动词时态。根据“Now there …many new inventions.”可知,此处为一般现在时的there be句型,主语为名词复数,使用be动词are。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我下周在广州是否有会议吗?
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,could you...是一种表达请求建议的句型,根据“next week”可知从句应用一般将来时,且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢这本书,因为它不仅有趣而且有教育意义。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...要么……要么;not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“like this book”可知,应是说喜欢这本书的原因,排除A;结合“interesting ”和“educational”可知,两者之间是递进关系,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:生活就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。
考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都;either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“you ride it”和“it rides you”可知,此处使用either…or…,表示“要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你”。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:他会告诉你他想去哪里。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;he后接动词第三人称单数形式,排除B。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:15岁大的孩子在中国不允许工作。
考查被动语态。主语与allow之间是被动关系,Fifteen-year-olds是复数概念,be动词用are。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:朱迪和玛丽亚都喜欢去这样的购物中心。
考查并列连词和主谓一致。Both…and两者都;Between…and……和……之间;Not only…but also不仅……而且……;Either…or或者……或者……。根据“…like going to a shopping center like that.”可知,句子表示两人喜欢做某事,因此排除B;both…and连接两个主语,谓语动词用原形;not only…but also或者either…or连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,本题中谓语动词应与“Maria”保持一致,应用三单式likes。本句中like是原形,故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:时光飞逝!自从我们从英国回来以来,3年已经过去了。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“since”可知,应用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,时间作主语时,助动词用单数has。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:三百万是一个大数字。你可以让它变得更小一些。
考查形容词比较级和主谓一致。数词作主语时,谓语动词应该用三单形式,根据前面的large可知,三百万是个大数字,应该变得更小,第二空处应该填写比较级,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:图书馆里有很多书,而且数量还在增加。
考查主谓一致。根据“There”可知,第一空应用be动词,由“a number of books”可知,其意为“大量的书,许多的书”,为复数,故第一空应用be动词中的are。根据“the number of”可知,其意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,故第二空应用is。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:剩下的牛奶坏了。你现在不能喝。
考查主谓一致。根据语境可知是现在完成时态,事情发生在过去对现在产生影响,结构为have/has done。主语milk是不可数名词,谓语用单数has。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:许多孩子正在操场上玩。女孩的数量是23。
考查主谓一致。a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数,be动词用are;the number of……的数量,修饰主语时,其后be动词用is。故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:读好书对学生来说很重要。
考查非谓语动词。本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时,动名词Reading作主语,谓语动词用其单数形式,故用is。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:他父亲去巴黎已经五年了。
考查时态。根据“since”可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,主语“Five years”是一个整体,助动词用has。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:许多学生正在操场上玩,我们学校的学生人数正在增加。
考查主谓一致。“A number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数,故用are。“The number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故用is。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:这个房间的窗户每周擦一次。
考查被动语态。主语“The windows of the room”和谓语动词clean构成动宾关系,且由句中“once a week”知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语“The windows of the room”表示复数,用are构成被动语态,故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:语言是连接人们的桥梁。
考查主谓一致。connect“连接”,是动词,此处作为定语从句的谓语,它的形式根据先行词来判断,先行词a bridge是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:杰克的妈妈要求他从公共场所回来时要仔细洗手。
考查动词的时态。根据“when he…from public places.”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,根据“requires”可知,主句是一般现在时,故从句也是一般现在时,从句主语he是第三人称单数,故动词用其第三人称单数形式。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。
考查被动语态。主语All customers和动词ask之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,结合when引导的从句的enter,此处使用一般现在时的被动语态(be done),主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:会议开始的时候,除了汤姆和约翰每个人都在。
考查主谓一致。根据“began”可知,主句时态应为一般过去时,排除A;except“除了”,不包括在内,句子的主语是就远原则,everyone作主语强调个体,谓语动词要用单数,排除B。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:李明想要一件新衬衫。他打算穿它去参加晚晏。
考查一般将来时。根据“Li Ming wants a new shirt.”可知事情还没有发生,应用一般将来时。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一个苹果和三根香蕉。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“... an apple and three bananas on the table”可知,此处表示桌子上有一个苹果和三根香蕉,应用there be句型,排除CD;再根据there be句型遵循“就近原则”可知,此处be要用is。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型,根据“next Saturday”可知,应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为will be/is going to be;第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主语it为第三人称单数,所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用,故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:许多人在大厅里。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。have有,三单为has;is是,复数为are。a number of意为“许多的”,它等于a lot of一类,后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。are意为“是”,放在主语“A number of people”后符合语境。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:——我认为会有越来越多的人跟随刘畊宏在网上健身。——我同意。让我们从现在开始。
考查there be句型。此处是there be句型,不能与have一起连用,排除C和D选项。people是复数,be动词不能用is,排除A,故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:我们学校附近有很多书店。
考查There be句型。此处是There be句型,需满足“就近原则”,主语“many book shops”是复数,故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:学生和老师均未对新闻感到惊讶,因为他们并未过多关注它。
考查连词的用法。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。即谓语与靠近的名词、代词在人称与数上保持一致的原则。在本句中,紧挨谓语的名词是“teacher”,是第三人称单数;结合句中“because they didn’t pay much attention to it”采用一般过去时可知,本句的时态应采用一般过去时,因此was符合题意。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——电影《长津湖之水门大桥》大获成功!——那是真的。到目前为止,它已经吸引了上千万的人去电影院。
考查感叹句和现在完成时。第一空引导感叹句。感叹句的结构之一为“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”;根据so far“到目前为止”,可知第二空所在句子的时态应为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has done”,主语it,应用has,故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你的父母是做什么的?——我的父亲和母亲都是老师。
考查主谓一致。both...and...“……和……都”;neither...nor...“……和……都不”;either...or...“……或者……”;not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。neither...nor...,either...or...,not only...but also...在连接两个主语时,都满足就近原则,由are可知,主语应是两个人,排除B、C、D选项。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今晚能去看电影并和朋友们吃饭吗?——托尼,疫情如此严重,你既不能去电影院,也不能在外面吃饭。
考查连词辨析。both ... and“既……又……”;either ... or“要么……要么……”;neither ... nor“既不……也不……”;not only…but also“不仅……而且……”。根据“the epidemic (疫情) is so serious”可知疫情如此严重,是既不能去电影院,也不能在外面吃饭。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。
考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式,be动词用单数形式,且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时,故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:——孩子们,你们觉得长大是什么样的?——我想,这就像一场有雨也有彩虹的旅程。
考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好;as well as和;as often as每当;as soon as一……就。根据“It’s just like a journey with rain...rainboww”可知长大就像一场有雨也有彩虹的旅行,用as well as连接。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:春节期间每个家庭都充满了欢乐。
考查固定短语。be filled with“充满”符合语境,主语every family为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:昨天高峰时间交通很拥挤,所以我晚一点出去了。
考查there be句型以及动词时态。根据yesterday可知,此句用一般过去时,主语traffic是不可数名词,故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:你和他都不能做决定。由老师决定我们在哪里进行学校旅行。
考查连词辨析。either...or...“要么……要么……”;neither...nor...“两者都不”;both...and...“两者都”;not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。根据“ It’s up to the teacher to decide where we’ll have the school trip.”可知,地点由老师决定,所以你和他都不能决定,“两者都不”用neither...nor...。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆有很多书,而且数量越来越多。
考查主谓一致。a number of books为复数形式,故第一空用are;the number of表示“……的数量”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故第二空用is。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢才艺表演。他们认为这是实现梦想的好方法。
考查连词辨析。Both...and...两者都;Either...or...要么……要么……;Not only...but also...不但……而且……;Neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“They think it’s a good way to make dreams come true.”可知,“我”的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢才艺表演,可排除选项B和D;又因为当both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数,这与空格所在句的谓语动词likes不符,故排除选项A。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:自从2008年齐齐哈尔有很大的变化。
考查时态和there be句型。there be表示“某时或某地有某人或某物”;have表示“某人拥有某物”。根据“since 2008”可知,此处用there be句型的现在完成时,故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:——你哥哥通过了驾驶考试。——是的,不仅我通过了,而且我哥也通过了。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都,作主语,谓语动词用复数;neither...nor两者都不,当neither…nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则;either...or要么……要么,连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则;not only...but also不仅……而且,连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据题干中“Yes”,可知两者都通过了考试,故排除B、C选项;根据谓语动词“has”。故选D。
44.A
【详解】句意:——你班上女孩的数量是多少?——大约20名女孩子。
考查主谓一致。is主语是单数概念;am主语是第一人称单数;are主语是复数概念。句子的主语是“the number of girls”,表达数量,是单数概念,be动词用“is”。故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:我们每个人都有优点,然而,另一方面,我们每个人都有缺点。
考查主谓一致性。“We each”中的each是同位语,它并不影响谓语动词的单复数,由此可知第一空填have,排除C项;“each of us”中,each作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故第二空要用has。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:——这个城镇的人口数量是多少?——超过了两万人。并且三分之一的人口是汽车工厂的工人。
考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。What什么;are主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数;How many多少;is主语是第三人称单数。根据“Over 20,000.”可知,此处提问人口数量,使用句型“What’s the population of…”,故排除B;根据“a third of the population”可知,主语“三分之一的人口”是复数,所以be动词使用are。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪个节目,《跑男》还是《朗读者》?——当然是《朗读者》,我和我的兄弟都喜欢它。
考查短语词义辨析和主谓一致的用法。Both; and两个都;Neither; nor既不……也不,遵循就近原则;Not only; but also不仅……而且,遵循就近原则。根据“The Reader, of course. ”可知,我和我的兄弟都喜欢这个节目,故排除B;根据动词“likes”可知,空格处的短语遵循了就近原则。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——他驾驶证考试通过了吗?——不,还没有。
考查时态和主谓一致。pass“通过”,根据“not yet”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:——你认为谁将得到这份工作?——嗯,Peter和Eric都不是合适的人选。他们的英语口语都很差。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or...不是……就是……,连接主语时,要遵循就近原则;neither...nor...既不……也不……,表示否定意义,连接主语时,要要遵循就近原则;both...and...两者都,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;not only...but also...不但……而且……,连接主语时,要遵循就近原则。根据“They both have poor spoken English.”可知,Peter和Eric都不是合适的人选。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:中国的病人越来越多,随着中国医疗技术的发展,未来他们会得到更好的治愈。
考查主谓一致和动词语态。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,可排除BD选项;且主语“ they”和动词“cure”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。