中考英语完形填空训练题（含解析）

完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案。
Recently, a live broadcast (直播) of Sun Haiyang and his wife Peng Siying crying and hugging their long-lost ____1____ attracted millions of viewers.
After searching for their son for 14 ____2____, the couple were reunited (团聚) with the 18-year-old boy in Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Dec. 6th.
Sun comes from Hubei, where his son Sun Zhuo ____3____ born in 2003. In 2007, the family moved to Shenzhen to run a steamed bun (包子) shop. ____4____, on Oct. 9 that year, Sun Zhuo was abducted (诱拐) ____5____ a man while playing in front of the family’s home.
The couple stayed in Shenzhen and kept the shop ____6____. But they never stopped ____7____ their son. They even ____8____ a reward of 200,000 yuan to anyone who found the boy.
Shenzhen police said they placed great importance on the case (案件). In October, they finally found Sun Zhuo through DNA tests in Shandong. Sun Haiyang thanked the police for ____9____ to find his son and said he hoped his son could _____10_____ with the family.
From January to November, public security bodies (公安部门) nationwide solved over 290 child abduction (诱拐儿童) cases, helping 8,307 missing people reunite with their families, said the Ministry of Public Security.
1．A．father B．son C．daughter D．mother
2．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
3．A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．A．However B．But C．Although D．And
5．A．with B．by C．in D．about
6．A．open B．opened C．opening D．opens
7．A．finding B．looking for C．to look for D．to find
8．A．give B．offered C．provide D．paid
9．A．hearing B．helping C．seeing D．thinking
10．A．stay B．help C．deal D．work
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits (画像). One day, a rich man ____11____ him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not satisfied with it. He told the young painter, “I will ____12____ pay 3, 000 dollars for this painting.”
The young painter was ____13____. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his ____14____.
The rich man thought, “The man ____15____ the painting is me. ____16____ I don't buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So be said, “I will ask you one last time, will you sell it for 3, 000 dollars ”
The young painter said, “No. I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by ____17____. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”
After that, the painter worked hard night and day. Finally, he became well-known in the art world. The rich man ____18____ the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200, 000 dollars and the man in the painting looks ____19____ like you. The painting is named “Thief'.””
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to apologize (道歉)and paid 20, 0000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man bow his _____20_____ in the end.
11．A．asked B．suggested C．made D．meant
12．A．once B．only C．ever D．even
13．A．happy B．polite C．strict D．angry
14．A．news B．promise C．idea D．note
15．A．in B．around C．of D．like
16．A．When B．As C．If D．Though
17．A．us B．them C．it D．you
18．A．laughed at B．forgot about C．cheered up D．looked for
19．A．enough B．similarly C．exactly D．strongly
20．A．head B．brain C．shoulders D．mouth
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
My father is a middle school teacher. He is always ____21____ with his work and often gets home before it gets really dark. When I was a little kid, I believed my dad was the ____22____ one because he never made me a toy or took me to a park.
One day I was left at home alone again. I felt ____23____ bored that I began to draw pictures with my pencil on some paper. I didn’t realize I was drawing on the books of my father’s ____24____ he walked back into the house. I became nervous. I knew that I had done something wrong. From a distance I could see all the first pages of my father’s new books were covered ____25____ my drawings. Now, staring at (盯着) my father fearfully, I waited for his anger.
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it ____26____ for quite a while, without saying a word. He was a teacher. Books were important to him. For him, books were knowledge. But instead of shouting at me, he sat down, took the pen from my hand, and then wrote in the book himself, beside the drawings made by ____27____: John’s work, 1999, age 4. You have made the ____28____ priceless. It’s the best gift I’ve got.
The years and the books came and went. I experienced ____29____ all young men go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, laughters and tears. From time to time I would open the book, look at the drawings, and read my father’s words. I began to realize my father ____30____ me how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we get ready to look at it from another way. He also taught me about what really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance (包容), not judgment (评价); love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and say, “Thank you, Dad. You are the best!”
21．A．busy B．pleased C．strict D．happy
22．A．worst B．best C．nicest D．hardest
23．A．such B．so C．very D．too
24．A．after B．when C．since D．until
25．A．of B．for C．with D．in
26．A．carelessly B．soon C．quickly D．carefully
27．A．him B．himself C．me D．myself
28．A．drawing B．book C．pencil D．gift
29．A．what B．how C．where D．when
30．A．gave B．taught C．took D．made
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ____31____ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I ____32____ pluck (拔) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early ____33____, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the “____34____” really flowered. And the flowers looked like those forest orchids, ____35____ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ____36____. When my friend saw it, he asked me ____37____ I picked it. “It’s amazing!” He ____38____ explained, “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is ____39____ at least 10,000 dollars each.”
I told the good news to Richard. He was ____40____. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was ____41____ grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could ____42____, it would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of us might ____43____ some rare (稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don’t give them the ____44____ to flower to prove their value.
Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a ____45____ to prove his value. Don’t pluck a leave of any “grass” or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives!
31．A．wild B．clean C．dry D．dirty
32．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always
33．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
34．A．grass B．tree C．leaf D．forest
35．A．so B．but C．then D．or
36．A．colors B．rivers C．seasons D．plants
37．A．that B．why C．where D．who
38．A．proudly B．successfully C．carelessly D．excitedly
39．A．worth B．good C．expensive D．against
40．A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed
41．A．special B．strange C．common D．valuable
42．A．wait B．get C．take D．make
43．A．have B．miss C．refuse D．keep
44．A．air B．water C．earth D．time
45．A．tree B．yard C．flower D．chance
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Picture this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The ____46____ is the perfect temperature. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Now it’s time to go to work. It’s a rainy day. You live ____47____, but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible
Welcome to your future life!
APPLIANCES THAT TALK
Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart”. Appliances will ____48____ each other and with you. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Refrigerators will suggest menu and recipes based on food items you already have.
HOUSES THAT THINK
Are you ____49____ the color or pattern of your walls In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens.
A computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house. This technology controls your entire house. Your house can learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. ____50____, it will set the heat in the house to your favourite temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right heat. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up.
ROBOTS THAT ____51____
But how about your cooked breakfast, and the umbrella and hat you found by the door For those, you can thank your robot helper. Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots.
Sociable robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will smile, frown and make eye contact. These robots will do work around the house. Hopefully they will even take care of children and the elderly.
How soon will this smart home be a reality There’s a good chance it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner.
46．A．body B．weather C．food D．water
47．A．abroad B．alone C．happily D．quietly
48．A．play with B．compete with C．get along with D．communicate with
49．A．amazed at B．tired of C．worried about D．aware of
50．A．For example B．What’s more C．After all D．In brief
51．A．HELP B．SPEAK C．FEEL D．FLY
Charlotte’s Web is a famous children’s book by American writer E.B．White. The book tells the story of a spider（蜘蛛）called Charlotte and a pig called Wilbur.
At the beginning of the book, Fern, an eight-year-old girl, saves Wilbur and takes good care of him. They live ____52____ together until one day when Wilbur is taken away to Fern’s uncle’s farm. There he meets Charlotte and they bring much ____53____ to each other. However, one day, they hear that people plan to ____54____ Wilbur on Christmas for food.
Charlotte wants to save Wilbur. So she works day and night to weave（编织）some words in her web, such as “Some pig” “Terrific” and “Humble（谦逊的）”. That seems ____55____! Those words not only ____56____ Wilbur, but also make people interested in Wilbur because they haven’t ____57____ such an unusual pig before. More and more people become ____58____ of Wilbur. As a result, Wilbur becomes ____59____, and nobody wants to kill him anymore. But Charlotte comes to the end of her life ____60____ her hard work.Wilbur then decides to take care of her children for her. He will remember Charlotte forever.
Charlotte’s Web is a book about _____61_____ and life. Friendship is our treasure, especially when we are in need. What’s more, we should learn to deal with fear and loneliness.
52．A．peacefully B．carefully C．silently
53．A．pain B．worry C．laughter
54．A．love B．kill C．feed
55．A．reasonable B．easy C．unbelievable
56．A．trust B．encourage C．surprise
57．A．seen B．found C．caught
58．A．fans B．enemies C．owners
59．A．dangerous B．boring C．safe
60．A．according to B．because of C．thanks to
61．A．love B．loneliness C．friendship
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
Last year, I couldn’t believe the ___62___ that I was allowed to enter the only key(重点) high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as ___63___ as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help ___64___.
I knew very well what my family was ___65___. My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so unhappy but I could say ___66___ to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work ___67___ my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed ___68___ the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been ___69___ by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always ___70___ my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter ___71___ hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”
62．A．idea B．story C．news D．thought
63．A．nervous B．excited C．interested D．worried
64．A．crying B．laughing C．saying D．shouting
65．A．about B．before C．against D．like
66．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
67．A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
68．A．after B．since C．at D．on
69．A．raised B．spent C．planned D．taken
70．A．dream of B．think of C．hear of D．talk of
71．A．what B．which C．that D．how
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A 6-year-old girl was shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining hard outside at the moment. We all stood inside the door of the ___72___ and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet ___73___ broke the silence, “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. We’ll wait ___74___ it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and said again, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning When did I say we ___75___ run through the rain and not get wet ” “When you ___76___ with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!” We all stood silently, and ___77___ left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are ___78___. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran ___79___ to the street. We all stood and watched ___80___ run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they ____81____ got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed (尖叫) and laughed like children all the way to their cars.
72．A．supermarket B．hospital C．bank D．school
73．A．noise B．voice C．sound D．song
74．A．if B．until C．after D．though
75．A．must B．would C．could D．should
76．A．compared B．talked C．competed D．fought
77．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
78．A．right B．kind C．careful D．patient
79．A．sadly B．suddenly C．happily D．nervously
80．A．it B．her C．him D．them
81．A．only B．also C．even D．still
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
An old woman was taking a basket of apples to the market. As she walked along the street, three or four of the apples dropped out and fell on the ____82____.
The woman did not ____83____ what had happened, so she went without stopping. A poor girl saw them. She picked them up ____84____.
“Here! Here!” she called out to the woman. When the woman ____85____ her, she stopped and turned around. The girl ____86____ the apples to her, and put them in her hands.
“Thank you,” said the woman ____87____ a big smile on her face. “And now,” continued the woman, “take the best one for yourself, for you are a (n) ____88____ girl.” The girl took one from the woman’s basket and thanked her from the bottom of her heart.
After the woman went far away, a boy came up and said to the girl, “Why didn’t you keep some of the apples you had picked up Then you could get more apples than the one you took from the woman just now, and you could also share some with ____89____.”
“No,” replied the girl, “Though I am poor, I can’t lose my ____90____. You can have this apple ____91____ you like, because it is mine now; but if I give you what is not mine, I will be dishonest.”
82．A．ground B．window C．wall D．field
83．A．notice B．imagine C．mention D．understand
84．A．angrily B．sadly C．secretly D．quickly
85．A．hid B．saw C．heard D．found
86．A．ordered B．brought C．caught D．threw
87．A．at B．with C．by D．without
88．A．active B．honest C．lazy D．creative
89．A．her B．him C．me D．them
90．A．hobby B．result C．idea D．pride
91．A．when B．if C．until D．although
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In China, most families have only one kid. The kids often feel lonely and ___92___ when their parents aren’t at home. Don’t worry. Lovet can help them. It is a friendly robot which can make lonely ___93___ feel the love. It was invented by the Japanese in 2018.
Lovet not only looks like a kid, but also has many ___94___. It can talk, dance and sing. It can also help kids with ___95___ such as cleaning the desk and making the bed. When kids ___96___, Lovet becomes a “teacher”. It tells the kids to read ___97___ if they are in a low voice. When kids work out a problem correctly, Lovet will ___98___ them and give them a kiss. Kids like the lovely Lovet because it has human’s feelings. When ___99___ come for a visit, it will hide behind kids — it seems to be shy. That’s because Lovet doesn’t know the strangers.
Why is Lovet so clever Because scientists ___100___ a CPU (中央处理器) in is body. The CPU is so powerful that Lovet has the ___101___ power of an 8-year-old child. No wonder it can do the same thing as kids do.
92．A．fast B．surprised C．quiet D．bored .
93．A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．robots
94．A．abilities B．hobbies C．habits D．messages
95．A．sports B．study C．housework D．homework
96．A．learn B．eat C．work D．sleep
97．A．slowly B．fast C．carefully D．aloud
98．A．cheat B．hurt C．praise D．check
99．A．strangers B．dogs C．cats D．friends
100．A．find B．put C．discover D．mark
101．A．living B．listening C．research D．Brain
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．B
10．A
【导语】本文讲述了孙海洋和彭四英夫妻俩与失踪14年的儿子最终团聚的故事。
1．句意：最近，孙海洋和妻子彭四英拥抱失散已久的儿子哭泣的直播吸引了数百万观众。
father父亲；son儿子；daughter女儿；mother母亲。根据下文“After searching for their son…”可知当时他们的儿子被诱拐了。故选B。
2．句意：在寻找儿子14年之后，这对夫妇于12月6日在广东深圳与18岁的男孩团聚。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据第三段中“In 2007…on Oct. 9 that year, Sun Zhuo was abducted (诱拐)…”可知孙卓从2007年被拐到2021年被找到，有14年的时间。故选D。
3．句意：孙海洋来自湖北，他的儿子孙卓2003年出生在那里。
is是，be的第三人称单数现在式；are是，be的第二人称单复数现在式；was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。结合语境和空后“born in 2003”可知空处应用一般过去时，主语是“his son”，所以be用was。故选C。
4．句意：然而，那年10月9日，孙卓在自家门前玩耍时被一名男子诱拐。
However然而；But但是；Although尽管；And和。结合语境和空后“Sun Zhuo was abducted (诱拐)…while playing in front of the family’s home.”可知孙卓在自家门前玩耍被拐是出乎意料的，所以空处用表示转折的词，且空后有逗号，因此这里用However。故选A。
5．句意：然而，那年10月9日，孙卓在自家门前玩耍时被一名男子诱拐。
with和……在一起；by被；in在……内；about关于。根据空前“…Sun Zhuo was abducted”和事实可知孙卓是被人诱拐的，所以这里介词by在被动语态中表示动作的执行者。故选B。
6．句意：这对夫妻留在深圳，一直让店开着。
open动词原形或形容词；opened过去式或过去分词；opening动名词或现在分词；opens第三人称单数现在式。根据第三段中“In 2007, the family moved to Shenzhen to run a steamed bun (包子) shop.”和事实可知在孙卓被拐后，夫妻俩还让包子店开着，用“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，空处用形容词open，表示“开着的，营业的”，作宾补。故选A。
7．句意：但他们从未停止寻找他们的儿子。
finding找到；looking for寻找；to look for为了寻找；to find为了找到。根据第二段开头“After searching for their son for 14 years…”可知夫妻俩这14年间都一直在寻找孙卓，排除选项A和D，且这里用动名词作“stopped”的宾语，构成“stop doing sth停止做某事”。故选B。
8．句意：他们甚至悬赏20万元给找到男孩的任何人。
give给；offered提供，过去式或过去分词；provide提供；paid支付，过去式或过去分词。结合语境可知本句应用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；根据空后“a reward of 200,000 yuan to anyone…”可知为了找到孩子，夫妻俩提供了20万的赏金，所以这里用offered，构成短语“offer sth to sb提供某物给某人”。故选B。
9．句意：孙海洋感谢警方帮助找到他的儿子，并表示希望儿子能和家人在一起。
hearing听到；helping帮助；seeing看见；thinking认为。结合语境和前两句“Shenzhen police said they placed great importance on the case (案件). In October, they finally found Sun Zhuo through DNA tests in Shandong.”可知深圳警方很重视这个案件，最终帮助夫妻俩找到孙卓。故选B。
10．句意：孙海洋感谢警方帮助找到他的儿子，并表示希望儿子能和家人在一起。
stay停留；help帮助；deal应对；work工作。结合语境可推断出作为父亲的孙海洋在14年后与孩子重逢，他当时肯定希望孩子能留下来。故选A。
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
【导语】本文讲述了一则小故事。一个富人让画家为他画像，但画完之后不愿意如约支付报酬，所以画家立志让富人为违背诺言而付出代价，最终富人得到了教训。本文告诉读者莫欺少年穷，而且要遵守自己的诺言。
11．句意：一天，一个富人让他给自己画一幅肖像画，并承诺给他1万美元。
asked让；suggested建议；made制作；meant意味着。ask sb to do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处指“让画家给他画肖像”。故选A。
12．句意：他告诉这个年轻的画家：“我只付给这幅画3千美元。”
once曾经；only只，仅仅；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“a rich man...him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars.”可知，富人承诺给画家一万美元，但最后只愿意支付三千美元。故选B。
13．句意：这位年轻的画家非常生气。
happy开心的；polite有礼貌的；strict严格的；angry生气的。根据“promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars.”和“I will... pay 3, 000 dollars for this painting.”可知，这个富人承诺给他1万美元，却只支付3千美元，他违背了自己的诺言，这让画家很生气。故选D。
14．句意：他与这个富人争论，希望这个富人能遵守自己的诺言，
news新闻；promise承诺；idea想法；note笔记。keep one’s promise“遵守诺言”，故选B。
15．句意：富人想：“画上的人就是我。如果我不买这幅画，就没人会买了。”
in在……里面；around在……周围；of……的；like像。根据“a rich man...him to paint a portrait for him”可知，这个富人让画家为他画像，所以画中人是富人自己。in the painting“在画上”，故选A。
16．句意：富人想：“画上的人就是我。如果我不买这幅画，就没人会买了。”
When当……时候；As因为；If如果；Though尽管。根据“...I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.”可知，此处表示假设，如果他不买这幅画，就没有人会买它，故选C。
17．句意：这位年轻的画家说：“不。我宁愿不卖，也不愿被你侮辱。”
us我们；them他们；it它；you你。根据“Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.”可知，此处表示“不愿意被你侮辱”，因此用代词you，故选D。
18．句意：这位富人忘记了这位画家和他对他说的话。
laughed at嘲笑；forgot about忘记……；cheered up振作起来；looked for寻找。根据后文的“Then, the rich man remembered the artist.”可知，之前富人是忘记了画家曾经对他说的话。故选B。
19．句意：有一幅画卖20万美元，画中的人看起来很像你。
enough足够；similarly相似地；exactly确切地；strongly强烈地。根据“The rich man thought,‘The man…the painting is me…I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.’”可知，画家画的是这个富人的肖像，所以朋友觉得那幅画上的人非常像富人。故选C。
20．句意：这位年轻的画家最终让富人低下了头。
head头；brain大脑；shoulders肩膀；mouth嘴。根据“He quickly went to apologize...(道歉) and paid 20, 0000 dollars to buy the portrait.”可知，他去道歉了，因此表示这位年轻的画家让这位富人低了头，故选A。
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸工作总是很忙，几乎从未带作者去过公园或给作者买一个玩具，但是在经历一次画画事件后，让作者明白爸爸对他的爱。
21．句意：他总是忙于工作，经常在天黑之前回到家。
busy忙的；pleased满意的；strict严格的；happy开心的。根据“He is always...with his work and often gets home before it gets really dark.”可知爸爸很忙，故选A。
22．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我认为我爸爸是最坏的一个，因为他从不给我做玩具，也从不带我去公园。
worst最坏的；best最好的；nicest最好的；hardest最艰难的。根据“because he never made me a toy or took me to a park”可知，爸爸从未带作者出去玩，所以作者认为这是最坏的爸爸，故选A。
23．句意：我觉得很无聊，我开始用我的铅笔在一些纸上画画。
such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词/副词；very非常；too太。根据“that I began to draw pictures with my pencil on some paper”可知，此处用such/so…that引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词bored，用so，故选B。
24．句意：当我爸爸回到屋里时，我没有意识到我是在他的书上画画。
after在……之后；when当……时候；since自从；until直到。根据“I didn’t realize I was drawing on the books of my father’s...he walked back into the house.”可知当爸爸回到家里时，作者还没有意识到自己是在爸爸的书上画画，故选B。
25．句意：远远望去，我就能看到爸爸新书的第一页上全是我的画。
of……的；for为了；with和；in在……里面。固定搭配：be covered with“被……盖满”，故选C。
26．句意：爸爸拿起他非常喜欢的书，仔细地看了好一会儿，一句话也没说。
carelessly粗心地；soon不久；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。结合语境可知爸爸看着自己心爱的书被作者画了，仔细地端详了好久，故选D。
27．句意：但他并没有对我大喊大叫，而是坐下来，从我手中接过笔，然后自己在我画的画旁边的本子上写道。
him他；himself他自己；me我；myself我自己。固定搭配：be made by sb“由某人制造的”，根据前文的描述可知，这幅画是由作者画的，这句话是作者阐述的事情经过，所以此处表示由“我”画的，故选C。
28．句意：你使这本书成了无价之宝。
drawing绘画；book书本；pencil铅笔；gift礼物。根据前文介绍可知作者在爸爸的书上画画，爸爸认为作者的画让这本书变得无价，故选B。
29．句意：我经历了所有年轻人都经历过的事情，或许还比他们多一点：成功与失败，欢笑与泪水。
what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。此句是宾语从句，此空应填what作动词短语go through的宾语，同时连接宾语从句，故选A。
30．句意：我开始意识到，爸爸教会我，如果我们准备好从另一个角度看问题，生活中每一件糟糕的事情都可以有积极的一面。
gave给；taught教；took带走；made制作。根据“how every bad event in life can have a positive side”及“He also taught me about”可知，这是爸爸教给作者的重要一课，故选B。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．A
35．B
36．D
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．B
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。这个故事告诉了我们，给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会，不要随意摘下任何“草”的叶子，也不要粗暴地否定一个人，那么我们将会在生活中得到多少珍稀兰花呀！
31．句意：他很勤奋，会经常让院子保持干净，没有任何草。
wild野生的；clean干净的；dry干燥的；dirty肮脏的。根据“He worked hard and often kept the yard... without any grass.”可知，理查德很勤奋，院子里没有任何草，所以院子应该是干净的。故选B。
32．句意：但我懒得去打扫落叶，并且我也从不拔草，任由它快速生长。
sometimes有时候；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I... pluck (拔) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly.”可知，“我”是很懒惰的，没有去打扫落叶，也任由杂草丛生，所以“我”也从不拔草。故选C。
33．句意：在三月份的初春，那些叶子绿且柔软。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“...in March, the leaves were green and soft.”可知，三月份应该是春天的时候。故选A。
34．句意：当夏天来的时候，那些“草”真的开花了。
grass草；tree树；leaf叶子；forest森林。根据第一段中“...grass, allowing it to grow rapidly.”和第三段中“He said, ‘...it would flower a few years before.’”可知，“我”任由那些草生长，以及理查德在得知这种黄色兰花很珍稀后说“它应该早在几年前就开花了”，推断出此处开花的是那些“草”。故选A。
35．句意：并且这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但这些花是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。
so所以；but但是；then然后；or或者。根据“...they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids.”可知，这些兰花是黄色的，而那些森林兰花是紫色或棕红色的，所以此处应用but，表转折。故选B。
36．句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找了一个研究植物的朋友。
colors颜色；rivers河流；seasons季节；plants植物。根据朋友说的话“This kind of orchid is hard to find.”可知，“我”找的这位朋友是研究植物的，朋友看了这朵花就说这种兰花很难找到。故选D。
37．句意：当我的朋友看到这朵花，他就问我是在哪里摘的。
that那个；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据下文那个朋友说的话“This kind of orchid is hard to find.”可知，现在这种黄色兰花很难找到，所以当那位朋友看到“我”拿的这朵花的时候，才会问“我”是在哪里摘的。故选C。
38．句意：他很激动地解释说：“这种兰花很难找到，现在它每株至少值一万美元。”
proudly自豪地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地。根据“This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is...at least 10,000 dollars each.”可知，研究植物的朋友看到这么珍稀的花，应该会很激动。故选D。
39．句意：现在这种兰花每株至少值一万美元。
worth有价值的；good好的；expensive昂贵的；against反对。根据“This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is...at least 10,000 dollars each.”可知，这种黄色兰花很难找到，所以很珍稀，它每株至少价值一万美元。故选A。
40．句意：他很惊讶。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“I told the good news to Richard.”可知，“我”把院子里长出珍稀黄色兰花的好消息告诉了理查德，他应该是惊讶的。故选B。
41．句意：过了一会儿，他很温和地说他每一年都在院子里看到这种兰花，但他觉得那只是普通的草而已，所以他总是把它拔掉。
special特别的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；valuable贵重的。根据“...so he always plucked it”可知，理查德总是把它拔掉，因为他觉得那只是普通的草而已。故选C。
42．句意：他说：“如果我可以等一等，它早在几年前就会开花了。”
wait等待；get获得；take拿走；make制造。根据“After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was...grass, so he always plucked it.”可知，理查德觉得那只是草而已，总是拔掉它们，但如果他能等，那些“草”应该早在几年前就开花了。故选A。
43．句意：是的，我们也许都错过了一些在我们自己生活中稀有的兰花。
have有；miss错过；refuse拒绝；keep保持。根据上文“After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was...grass, so he always plucked it. He said, ‘If I could...it would flower a few years before.’”可知，理查德没有等到那些“草”开花，也不知道会开出稀有的兰花，所以总是把它们拔掉，如果没有拔掉，它应该几年前就开花了，因此感慨，我们或许都因为没有等待而错过了一些生活中稀有的兰花。故选B。
44．句意：我们没有给那些“草”时间去让它们开花，从而证明它们的价值。
air空气；water水；earth泥土；time时间。根据下文“Give the ‘grass’ time to flower...”可知，之前没有给那些“草”时间去开花，现在懂得了要给“草”时间。故选D。
45．句意：给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个机会去证明自己的价值。
tree树；yard院子；flower花；chance机会。根据“Give the ‘grass’ time to flower and give everybody a... to prove his value.”可知，“草”需要的是时间去开花，人需要的是一个机会去证明自己的价值。故选D。
46．D
47．B
48．D
49．B
50．A
51．C
【导语】本文主要讲未来生活当中的一些高科技发明，这些高科技大大的方便了生活。
46．句意：水处在完美的温度。
body身体；weather天气；food食物；water水。根据“You go into the bathroom and the shower starts.”可知要去洗澡，故应是水的温度合适，故选D。
47．句意：你独自一人生活但是你的雨伞和帽子都已经在门边准备好了。
abroad在国外；alone独自；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据“but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible ”可知是一个人住，才会发现雨伞被准备好是不可思议的，故选B。
48．句意：器具会彼此交流，并和你交流。
play with和……玩；compete with和……竞争；get along with和……相处；communicate with和……交流。根据“Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat.”可知炉子告诉你食物准备好了，这是和人在交流，故选D。
49．句意：你厌倦了你家墙的颜色或款式吗？
amazed at对……感到惊讶；tired of厌倦……；worried about担心；aware of意识到。根据“In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them.”可知在智能家里，厌倦了墙壁颜色想要换色不需要重新涂色，故空格处是指厌倦之前的颜色。选B。
50．句意：例如，它会把家里房子的温度设置到你最爱的温度。
For example例如；What’s more此外；After all毕竟；In brief简言之。根据“It will then use that knowledge to control the environment”及“it will set the heat in the house to your favourite temperature.”可知后者是举例说明如何控制环境，故选A。
51．句意：有感觉的机器人？
HELP帮助；SPEAK说；FEEL感觉；FLY飞。根据“Sociable robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans.”可知此处讲的是机器人有感觉，故选C。
52．A
53．C
54．B
55．C
56．B
57．A
58．A
59．C
60．B
61．C
【导语】本文介绍了《夏洛的网》这本书的主要内容及蕴含的哲理：友谊是财富以及要学会处理害怕和孤独。
52．句意：他们一起平静地生活着，直到有一天Wilbur被带到Fern的叔叔的农场。
peacefully平静地；carefully仔细地；silently默默地。此空修饰动词“live”结合前句“At the beginning of the book, Fern, an eight-year-old girl, saves Wilbur and takes good care of him.”可知应用“peacefully”修饰，表示“平静地生活”。故选A。
53．句意：他在那里遇到了Charlotte，他们给彼此带来很多笑声。
pain痛苦；worry担忧；laughter笑声。根据后文“However…”可知与此句是转折关系，因此此处应用“laughter”。故选C。
54．句意：但是有一天他们听到人们计划在圣诞节杀了Wilbur吃肉。
love爱；kill杀死；feed喂养。根据后面的“for food”和下文“and nobody wants to kill him anymore”可知此处应用“kill”。故选B。
55．句意：那似乎是难以置信的！
reasonable合理的；easy容易的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文“So she works day and night…”结合下文语境“Those words not only…”可知此处应表示蜘蛛的工作产生了这样的效果是难以置信的，因此用“unbelievable”。故选C。
56．句意：那些单词不仅鼓励了Wilbur，而且让人们对Wilbur感兴趣起来，因为他们以前没见过这么不寻常的猪。
trust信任；encourage鼓励；surprise（使）吃惊。根据后面的“but also make people interested in Wilbur”可知此处应指蜘蛛的做法鼓励了 Wilbur，因此用“encourage”。故选B。
57．句意：那些单词不仅鼓励了Wilbur，而且让人们对Wilbur感兴趣起来，因为他们以前没见过这么不寻常的猪。
seen看见；found找到；caught抓住。根据搭配的宾语“such an unusual pig”结合语境可知此处表达人们从来没见过这样的猪，因此用“seen”。故选A。
58．句意：越来越多的人变成了Wilbur的粉丝。
fans粉丝；enemies敌人；owners主人。根据前句“but also make people interested in Wilbur because they haven’t seen such an unusual pig before”可知此处应表达人们变成了Wilbur的粉丝，因此用“fans”。故选A。
59．句意：结果，Wilbur安全了，没有人再想杀死他了。
dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；safe安全的。根据后句“and nobody wants to kill him anymore”可知Wilbur安全了，因此用“safe”。故选C。
60．句意：但是Charlotte由于辛苦的工作走到了生命的尽头。
according to根据；because of由于；thanks to多亏。“her hard work”应是Charlotte 走到了生命的尽头的原因，因此用“because of”。故选B。
61．句意：《夏洛的网》是一本关于友谊和生命的书。
love爱；loneliness孤独；friendship友谊。根据后句“Friendship is our treasure, especially when we are in need.”可知此处应用“friendship”。故选C。
62．C
63．B
64．A
65．D
66．A
67．B
68．C
69．A
70．B
71．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为家庭困难无法上高中，同学们为自己筹集资金上学的故事，从而告诉我们，天无绝人之路，上帝在关闭一扇门的时候，会为你打开另一扇门。
62．句意：去年，我不敢相信我被家乡唯一的重点高中录取的消息。
idea主意；story故事；news消息；thought想法。根据“I was allowed to enter the only key(重点) high school in my hometown.”可知，此处是指被重点高中录取的消息。故选C。
63．句意：但是我的父亲不像我一样兴奋。
nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；worried担心的。根据“Then I rushed to my home”和“He just kept smoking without saying a word”可知，父亲没有和我一样感到兴奋。故选B。
64．句意：他只是抽烟没有说一句话，我的妈妈低下头忍不住哭泣。
crying哭；laughing笑；saying说；shouting喊。根据“my mother put her head down”及语境可知，母亲低下头忍不住哭泣。故选A。
65．句意：我很清楚我的家什么情况。
about关于；before在……之前；against反对；like像。根据“I knew very well what my family was”可知，此处是指很清楚自己的家像什么情况。故选D。
66．句意：我感到很难过，但是我不能对父母说什么。
nothing没有什么；something某事物；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I felt so unhappy but I could say ... to my parents.”可知，我感到难过，但也没有说什么。故选A。
67．句意：我决定帮助父亲做工作来维持我的家庭。
support维持，动词原形；to support维持，动词不定式；supporting维持，现在分词；supported维持，过去式或过去分词。根据“I decided to help my father with his work ... my family.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
68．句意：令我吃惊的是，事情在新学期开始时完全变了。
after在……之后；since自从；at在；on在……上面。根据“To my surprise”及结合语境可知，在新学期开始的时候，事情发生了变化。故选C。
69．句意：我的班主任拿着由同学们筹集的钱来到我家。
raised筹集；spent花费；planned计划；taken带走。根据“which had been ... by my schoolmates.”可知，这些钱是由同学们筹集来的。故选A。
70．句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是会想起我的老师和同学。
dream of梦想；think of想起；hear of听说；talk of谈到。根据“Whenever I meet difficulties”可知，此处指作者每当遇到困难，就会想起自己的老师和同学。故选B。
71．句意：我有个大学梦，我必须为它努力学习，无论生活多么艰难。
what什么；which哪一个；that那；how如何。根据“no matter ... hard life is.”及语境可知，此处表示无论生活多么艰难，都会努力学习，实现大学梦。故选D。
72．A
73．B
74．B
75．C
76．B
77．A
78．A
79．C
80．D
81．D
【导语】本文讲述了外面下着大雨，一个女孩想要在雨中奔跑。她妈妈不让这样做。这个小女孩对她妈妈说：“当你和爸爸在医院谈论他的病情时，你说，如果我们能度过这个难关，我们就能度过任何事情！”最后，她妈妈同意在雨中跑到街上，她们高兴地跑到街上。
72．句意：我们都站在超市的门里面，安静地等着。
supermarket超市；hospital医院；bank银行；school学校。根据“A 6-year-old girl was shopping with her mom in the supermarket.”可知，此处指的是超市，故选A。
73．句意：那个女孩甜美的嗓音打破了沉寂：“妈妈，我们在雨中奔跑吧。”
noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音；song歌曲。根据“‘Mom, let’s run through the rain,’”可知，此处表示女孩说话了，因此表示她的嗓音，故选B。
74．句意：她说：“不，亲爱的，我们等雨小一点再走。”
if如果；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“It was raining hard outside at the moment.”可知，外面下着大雨，因此她们要等，直到雨小点再走，因此用连词until，故选B。
75．句意：“今天早上吗？我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不淋湿？”
must必须；would愿意；could可以；should应该。根据后文的“‘When you…with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!’”可知，此处表示可以在雨中奔跑而不淋湿，故选C。
76．句意：“当你和爸爸在医院谈论他的病情时，你说，如果我们能度过这个难关，我们就能度过任何事情！”
compared比较；talked谈论；competed竞争；fought打架。talk with sb“和某人谈论”，故选B。
77．句意：我们都静静地站着，在接下来的几分钟里没有人离开。
nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“We all stood silently,”可知，我们都安静地站在那里，因此没有人离开，故选A。
78．句意：“亲爱的，你说得对。我们在雨中奔跑吧。如果我们淋湿了，也许我们只是需要洗一洗。”
right正确的；kind善良的；careful认真的；patient有耐心的。根据“Let’s run through the rain.”可知，她妈妈同意她的说法，因此认为她说的对，故选A。
79．句意：然后她们高兴地跑到街上。
sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；happily高兴地；nervously紧张地。根据“‘Honey, you are... Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,’Mom said.”可知，她们都认为可以在雨中奔跑，因此她们高兴地跑到街上，故选C。
80．句意：我们都站着看她们从汽车旁跑过。
it它；her她；him他；them他（她/它）们。根据“Then they ran...to the street.”可知，她们跑到街上，我们看着她们跑过去，因此用代词them代指他们，故选D。
81．句意：尽管她们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是被淋湿了。
only只有；also也；even甚至；still仍然。此处与although连用，用still，表示“仍然”，故选D。
82．A
83．A
84．D
85．C
86．B
87．B
88．B
89．C
90．D
91．B
【导语】本文通过讲述一位贫穷的女孩把捡到的苹果还给老妇人的事情向我们传递了即使贫困也不能失去自尊的道理。
82．句意：当她沿着街道走的时候，三四个苹果掉了下来，掉在地上。
ground地面；window窗户；wall墙；field领域。根据“As she walked along the street, three or four of the apples dropped out”可知，老妇人在街上走的时候，苹果从篮子里掉了出来，掉到了地面上。故选A。
83．句意：女人没有注意到发生了什么，所以她没有停下来就走了。
notice注意；imagine想象；mention提及；understand理解。根据“so she went without stopping”可知，她没有注意到苹果掉到了地上，所以继续走。故选A。
84．句意：她很快就把它们捡了起来。
angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地。根据“‘Here! Here!’ she called out to the woman.”可知，女孩一看到苹果掉到地上，为了叫住老妇人，于是赶紧把苹果捡了起来打算还给老妇人。故选D。
85．句意：当那个女人听到她的声音时，她停了下来，转过身来。
hid隐藏；saw看见；heard听见；found发现。根据“‘Here! Here!’ she called out to the woman.”及“she stopped and turned around.”可知，女孩叫老妇人，老妇人听到后转过身来。故选C。
86．句意：女孩把苹果拿给她，放在她手里。
ordered命令；brought带来；caught抓住；threw扔。根据“The girl…the apples to her, and put them in her hands.”可知，此处指女孩把苹果拿过来放到老妇人手上。故选B。
87．句意：“谢谢你，”那个女人脸上带着灿烂的笑容说。
at在；with和；by通过；without没有。根据“said the woman…a big smile on her face.”可知，此处指老妇人面带微笑，with短语作伴随状语。故选B。
88．句意：把最好的给你自己，因为你是一个诚实的女孩。
active活跃的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；creative有创造力的。根据文章可知，女孩把捡到的苹果还给老妇人，所以她是一个诚实的女孩。故选B。
89．句意：这样你就可以得到比你刚才从女人那里拿走的更多的苹果，你也可以和我分享一些。
her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据“a boy came up and said to the girl”可知，此处是男孩对女孩说得话，男孩对女孩说“苹果可以分给‘我’”，“我”指代男孩。故选C。
90．句意：虽然我很穷，但我不能失去我的骄傲。
hobby爱好；result结果；idea想法；pride骄傲。根据“Though I am poor, I can’t lose my…”可知，女孩虽然贫穷，但是把捡到的苹果归还给失主，她没有失去自己的骄傲。故选D。
91．句意：如果你喜欢，你可以拿走这个苹果，因为它现在是我的了。
when当……时；if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“You can have this apple…you like”可知，此处是if表条件，即如果你喜欢，你可以拿走。故选B。
92．D
93．B
94．A
95．C
96．A
97．D
98．C
99．A
100．B
101．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，很多家庭都只有一个孩子，孩子没有玩伴，缺少关爱。而现在有了日本发明的能和孩子交流的机器人Lovet，Lovet十分先进智能，能帮忙解决这个问题。
92．句意：当父母不在家时，孩子们常常感到孤独和无聊。
fast迅速的；surprised吃惊的；quiet安静的；bored无聊的。根据“and”表并列，所以空缺处应该填“lonely”的同性质的词，bored符合语境，故选D。
93．句意：它是一个友好的机器人，可以让孤独的孩子感受到爱。
parents父母；kids孩子；teachers老师；robots机器人。根据前文的“The kids often feel lonely”可知，应该是孤独的孩子，故选B。
94．句意：Lovet不仅看起来像个孩子，而且有很多能力。
abilities能力；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；message信息。根据后文的“It can talk, dance and sing. It can also help kids...”可知，应该是有许多能力，故选A。
95．句意：它还可以帮助孩子做家务。
sports运动；study学习；housework家务；homework家庭作业。根据后文的“such as cleaning the desk and making the bed”可知，应该是帮忙做家务，故选C。
96．句意：当孩子们学习时，Lovet就成了“老师”。
learn学习；eat吃；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据空后的“Lovet becomes a ‘teacher’.”可知，应该是孩子学习时，故选A。
97．句意：如果他们是以低音阅读，它会告诉孩子们大声阅读。
slowly缓慢地；fast快地；carefully认真地；aloud大声地。根据空前的“Lovet becomes a ‘teacher’.”和空后的“if they are in a low voice”可知，应该是告诉孩子们大声朗读，故选D。
98．句意：当孩子们正确地解出一道题时，Lovet会表扬他们，并给他们一个吻。
cheat欺骗；hurt伤害；praise表扬；check核对。根据空前的“When kids work out a problem correctly”和空后的“them and give them a kiss”可知，应该是表扬孩子，故选C。
99．句意：当陌生人来访时，它会躲在孩子们后面。
strangers陌生人；dogs狗；cats猫；friends朋友。根据后文的“That’s because Lovet doesn’t know the strangers.”可知，应该是陌生人来拜访，故选A。
100．句意：因为科学家在人体内安装了CPU。
find找到；put放；discover发现；mark标记。根据空后的“a CPU (中央处理器) in is body”可知，应该是把中央处理器放进机器人身体里，故选B。
101．句意：CPU如此强大，以至于Lovet拥有一个8岁孩子的脑力。
living活着的；listening听；research研究；brain大脑。根据后文的“power of an 8-year-old child. No wonder it can do the same thing as kids do.”可知，应该是机器人有八岁儿童的脑力，故选D。