Unit 7 topic 2 I’m not sure whether I can cook it well. 同步练习2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册（含答案）

初中英语 仁爱版 八年级下册unit7 topic2
【课前检查】
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.I know Zhao Wei.But I don’t____ ____（了解）her.
2.We should _____ _____(考虑) how to help them.
3.Let’s___ ____ ____(尽力) to learn English well.
4.We ____ _____ _____(做海报) for the frood festival last night.
5.How shall we ___ ___(筹钱) for the poor children in the village
【问题查找】
一、单项选择
( ) 1.The traffic is heavy now. So you must drive ______ .
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. care
( ) 2. —The soup tastes terrible ! — Yes. Jack _____ too much salt to it just now.
A. added B. cut C. cooked D. got
( ) 3.I don’t know _______ Betty will be free tomorrow.
A. while B. until C. whether D. because
( ) 4. —Get up______ , or you won’t catch the early bus. — OK . I will .
A. suddenly B. lightly C. carefully D. immediately
( ) 5.—You need to ______ the green onions before you put them in a pot.
—I see. Thank you .
A. make up B. cut up C. put up D. pull down
【要点精讲】
【重点句型及重点语言点】
1. Would you like me to help you 你需要我的帮忙吗？
(
表示
“客气的请求”： Would you like + to do…= Will you please + do…
would like sb. to do sth.,这里like是动词，等于want。 “
要某人做某
事”
。
)
【练一练】 shopping 你想去购物吗？
2. It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
(
It is + adj. +
of
+ sb. to do 强调人的
内在品质
It is + adj. +
for
+ sb. to do 强调
对于
某人
)
【练一练】It is English.学好英语对于你来说是很重要的。
It is me.你来帮助我真的太好了！
3. After that, fill bowels 70%—80% full with bone soup slowly.
(
fill …with“用……装满”, fill用作动词，
be filled with = be full of “充满，装满”
)
【练一练】 the glass water. 往杯子里注满水（强调动作）
The glass water.
= The glass water.
杯子里装满了水（强调状态）
4. It’s not impolite to smoke during a meal in France.
(
During是介词，后常跟名词或短语。
)
【练一练】What did you do 暑假期间你做了什么？
(
begin/start with 以……开始
)5. What does the dinner start with 晚餐先吃什么？
【练一练】 with Unit 1. 让我们从第一单元开始上课。
6. Never drink too much during a dinner.
(
too much 是用来修饰不可数名词
too many是修饰可数名词，
much too是修饰形容词和副词。
)
【练一练】 water太多的水
trees太多的树木
tired太累了
7. You often teach me to be kind to the poor and the old.
(
teach sb. to do sth.教某人（如何）做某事
be kind to do sth. kind是形容词，译为“善待某人”
)
宾语从句
步骤一：宾语从句的种类及其连接词
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
（1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句。这些连接
代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is
I don’t know why the train is late.
【例1】They don't know ______their parents are.
A. that B. what C. why D. who
【例2】Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句if和whether在句中意思是“是否”，不做句子成分。
例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
★ 注意：通常whether 和 if可以互换来表示“是否”。
但以下情况，只能用whether：
① 在具有选择意义，又有or 或or not 连用时。例如：
Let me know whether he will come or not.
② 在介词之后。例如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.
③ 在不定式to do 前。例如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．
I don't know whether to go.
④ whether 置于句首时。例如：
Whether this is true or not, I can't say．
技巧小结：当表示“是否”含义时，if和whether相比，肯定用后者不会错；当表示“如果”含义时，只能用if。
例如：Please let me know if/whether he will come. If he comes, you need to take good care of him.
【例3】I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
步骤二：宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即按照主语+谓语的语序。
（1）当连接词不作从句中的主语时，语序为：主句+连接词+主语+谓语+其他
I’m afraid that you must pay for it if you lost it.
He asked me whether I was from China.
Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
（2）当连接词本身就是从句中的主语时，语序为：主句+连接词+谓语+其他
My grandma wants to find out who broke the window.
Miss Cai asked what was the matter with Linda.
【例4】I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
【例5】Do you know what time _________
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
【例6】I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please？
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
【查漏补缺】
单项选择
( )1. It’s very kind ____ you to help me with my English.
A. for B. with C. of D. to
( )2. —Could I have ____ bottle of apple juice, please
—Of course. Here you are.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( )3. Please ____ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.
A. cut up B. cut into C. cut in D. cut off
( )4. Don’t worry. My father will ____ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. pick
( )5. I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on.
A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn
( )6. I don’t know ____ it’s polite or not to eat with our arms or elbows on the table in America.
A. if B. whether C. weather D. which
( )7. In old days, people often used animals ____ in the fields.
A. to working B. for working C. to work D. work
( )8. Somebody ____ begging for(讨要) money near the bridge last week.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( )9. It’s impolite ____ laugh at others in our country.
A. to B. for C. onto D. with
( )10. —I want to know if Bob ____ us in the discussion tonight.
—I believe if he ____ his homework, he will join us.
A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes
C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish
【梳理优化】
一、中考常考题型：
1. 语法选择； 2.短文填空； 3.完形填空； 4.书面表达
二、词汇记忆
1. 拼读与拼写：读音标准，语音辨析，按音节记忆拼写
2. 词汇用法：区分不同词性
【强化巩固】
一、单项选择
( )1. It’s very kind ____ you to help me with my English.
A. for B. with C. of D. to
( )2. —Would you mind opening the window
—____ Please do as you like.
A. Certainly not. B. Sure. C. You’d better not. D. Never mind.
( )3. Please ____ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.
A. cut up B. cut into C. cut in D. cut off
( )4. Don’t worry. My father will ____ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. pick
( )5. I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on.
A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn
( )6. I don’t know ____ or not the film is suitable for children.
A. if B. whether C. weather D. which
( )7. In last English exam, I did ____ than Li Lei.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )8. It’s ____ to ____ the food on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need.
A. polite; eat B. impolite; eat C. polite; eat up D. impolite; eat up
( )9. It’s impolite ____ laugh at others in our country.
A. to B. for C. on to D. with
( )10. The young man played the computer games so ____ that I couldn’t sleep well.
A. noise B. noisily C. noisy D. noisier
二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The tea is too strong. You need _______________ (add) some more water slowly.
2. In parts of India, people use their _______________ (finger) to pick up the food.
3. I think rice is grown in the _______________ (south) part of China.
4. It’s _______________ (polite) to leave as soon as you finish eating in China.
5. It’s bad for your health if you always have _______________ (quickly) breakfasts.
三、根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. Tom likes fruit very much, and he often _____________ (吃光) ten apples in a few minutes.
2. If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about
western_____________________ (餐桌礼节).
3. Our English class often _______________ (以……开始) a lively song, so we all like it.
4. When he was _______________ (为……干杯) me, I gave him a hug.
5. The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to _____________(切碎) his food for him.
【课后练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —Can you tell me______ polite to eat so noisily in Japan
—Sure. It’s polite to do that in Japan..
A. that it is B. if is it C. whether is it D. if it is
( ) 2. It’s polite to ______ all the food on your plate when you go to a formal western dinner party. A. eat up B. give up C. keep up D. eat out
( ) 3. —Do you know_____it is polite to eat noisily in China —Yes, I do. It’s not polite.
A. that B. if C. when D. as
( ) 4. Nobody knows ______ Mr. Brown will come back in a week or not.
A. if B. that C. when D. whether
( ) 5. —Kate, _____ is waiting for you outside the office .
—Oh, I see. It’s my elder brother, Jack.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
二、阅读理解
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps.
The first step is to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough(面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers(薄皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling(馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.
When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick(粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
( )1. Most families make a lot of dumplings on ____.
A. Dragon Boat Day B. Christmas Day
C. the lunar New Year’s Day D. Mid-autumn Day
( )2. The second step is ____.
A. to make wrappers B. to mix the flour
C. to prepare the filling D. to cook them in the pan
( )3. To make the filling, we need to prepare ____.
A. some meat B. some vegetables
C. some salt and oil D. all of the above
( )4. The best shape of dumplings is ____.
A. round B. like a cake C. like a ship D. like a dough
( )5. The best title for the passage is ____.
A. What Dumplings Look Like B. How to Make Filling
C. How to Make Dumplings D. The Lunar New Year’s Day
三、短文填空
People in different countries have different table manners. Something that is polite in one country may be quite__1_______ in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are __2__________ some soup. But it’s__3___________in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about___4__________ noise while you are having it. It shows that you ___5_______ the food .But people in Britain think it is___6________ manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia（蒙古）they wish you can give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish ___7________. Burping shows that you ___8________ the food. So ___9________ you are in other countries, watch carefully and ___10_________ their table manners.
初中英语 仁爱版 八年级下册unit7 topic2
【课前检查】
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.I know Zhao Wei.But I don’t____ ____（了解）her.
2.We should _____ _____(考虑) how to help them.
3.Let’s___ ____ ____(尽力) to learn English well.
4.We ____ _____ _____(做海报) for the frood festival last night.
5.How shall we ___ ___(筹钱) for the poor children in the village
Keys：1.know about 2. think about 3. try our best 4. made a poster 5. raise money
【问题查找】
一、单项选择
( ) 1.The traffic is heavy now. So you must drive ______ .
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. care
( ) 2. —The soup tastes terrible ! — Yes. Jack _____ too much salt to it just now.
A. added B. cut C. cooked D. got
( ) 3.I don’t know _______ Betty will be free tomorrow.
A. while B. until C. whether D. because
( ) 4. —Get up______ , or you won’t catch the early bus. — OK . I will .
A. suddenly B. lightly C. carefully D. immediately
( ) 5.—You need to ______ the green onions before you put them in a pot.
—I see. Thank you .
A. make up B. cut up C. put up D. pull down
Keys：CACDB
【要点精讲】
【重点句型及重点语言点】
1. Would you like me to help you 你需要我的帮忙吗？
(
表示
“客气的请求”： Would you like + to do…= Will you please + do…
would like sb. to do sth.,这里like是动词，等于want。 “
要某人做某
事”
。
)
【练一练】 shopping 你想去购物吗？
Keys：Would you like to go
2. It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
(
It is + adj. +
of
+ sb. to do 强调人的
内在品质
It is + adj. +
for
+ sb. to do 强调
对于
某人
)
【练一练】It is English.学好英语对于你来说是很重要的。
It is me.你来帮助我真的太好了！
Keys: important for you to learn; kind of you to help
3. After that, fill bowels 70%—80% full with bone soup slowly.
(
fill …with“用……装满”, fill用作动词，
be filled with = be full of “充满，装满”
)
【练一练】 the glass water. 往杯子里注满水（强调动作）
The glass water.
= The glass water.
杯子里装满了水（强调状态）
Keys： fill with; is filled with; is full of
4. It’s not impolite to smoke during a meal in France.
(
During是介词，后常跟名词或短语。
)
【练一练】What did you do 暑假期间你做了什么？
Keys：during the summer vacation
(
begin/start with 以……开始
)5. What does the dinner start with 晚餐先吃什么？
【练一练】 with Unit 1. 让我们从第一单元开始上课。
Keys: Let’s start our class
6. Never drink too much during a dinner.
(
too much 是用来修饰不可数名词
too many是修饰可数名词，
much too是修饰形容词和副词。
)
【练一练】 water太多的水
trees太多的树木
tired太累了
Keys：too much; too many; much too
7. You often teach me to be kind to the poor and the old.
(
teach sb. to do sth.教某人（如何）做某事
be kind to do sth. kind是形容词，译为“善待某人”
)
宾语从句
步骤一：宾语从句的种类及其连接词
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
（1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句。这些连接
代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is
I don’t know why the train is late.
【例1】They don't know ______their parents are.
A. that B. what C. why D. who
【例2】Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
Keys：D D
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句if和whether在句中意思是“是否”，不做句子成分。
例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
★ 注意：通常whether 和 if可以互换来表示“是否”。
但以下情况，只能用whether：
① 在具有选择意义，又有or 或or not 连用时。例如：
Let me know whether he will come or not.
② 在介词之后。例如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.
③ 在不定式to do 前。例如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．
I don't know whether to go.
④ whether 置于句首时。例如：
Whether this is true or not, I can't say．
技巧小结：当表示“是否”含义时，if和whether相比，肯定用后者不会错；当表示“如果”含义时，只能用if。
例如：Please let me know if/whether he will come. If he comes, you need to take good care of him.
【例3】I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
Keys： D
步骤二：宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即按照主语+谓语的语序。
（1）当连接词不作从句中的主语时，语序为：主句+连接词+主语+谓语+其他
I’m afraid that you must pay for it if you lost it.
He asked me whether I was from China.
Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
（2）当连接词本身就是从句中的主语时，语序为：主句+连接词+谓语+其他
My grandma wants to find out who broke the window.
Miss Cai asked what was the matter with Linda.
【例4】I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
【例5】Do you know what time _________
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
【例6】I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please？
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
Keys：D D D
【查漏补缺】
单项选择
( )1. It’s very kind ____ you to help me with my English.
A. for B. with C. of D. to
( )2. —Could I have ____ bottle of apple juice, please
—Of course. Here you are.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( )3. Please ____ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.
A. cut up B. cut into C. cut in D. cut off
( )4. Don’t worry. My father will ____ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. pick
( )5. I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on.
A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn
( )6. I don’t know ____ it’s polite or not to eat with our arms or elbows on the table in America.
A. if B. whether C. weather D. which
( )7. In old days, people often used animals ____ in the fields.
A. to working B. for working C. to work D. work
( )8. Somebody ____ begging for(讨要) money near the bridge last week.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( )9. It’s impolite ____ laugh at others in our country.
A. to B. for C. onto D. with
( )10. —I want to know if Bob ____ us in the discussion tonight.
—I believe if he ____ his homework, he will join us.
A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes
C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish
Keys： 1-5 C A A D B 6-10 B C B A B
【梳理优化】
一、中考常考题型：
1. 语法选择； 2.短文填空； 3.完形填空； 4.书面表达
二、词汇记忆
1. 拼读与拼写：读音标准，语音辨析，按音节记忆拼写
2. 词汇用法：区分不同词性
【强化巩固】
一、单项选择
( )1. It’s very kind ____ you to help me with my English.
A. for B. with C. of D. to
( )2. —Would you mind opening the window
—____ Please do as you like.
A. Certainly not. B. Sure. C. You’d better not. D. Never mind.
( )3. Please ____ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.
A. cut up B. cut into C. cut in D. cut off
( )4. Don’t worry. My father will ____ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. pick
( )5. I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on.
A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn
( )6. I don’t know ____ or not the film is suitable for children.
A. if B. whether C. weather D. which
( )7. In last English exam, I did ____ than Li Lei.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )8. It’s ____ to ____ the food on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need.
A. polite; eat B. impolite; eat C. polite; eat up D. impolite; eat up
( )9. It’s impolite ____ laugh at others in our country.
A. to B. for C. on to D. with
( )10. The young man played the computer games so ____ that I couldn’t sleep well.
A. noise B. noisily C. noisy D. noisier
Keys：CAADA BCCAB
二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The tea is too strong. You need _______________ (add) some more water slowly.
2. In parts of India, people use their _______________ (finger) to pick up the food.
3. I think rice is grown in the _______________ (south) part of China.
4. It’s _______________ (polite) to leave as soon as you finish eating in China.
5. It’s bad for your health if you always have _______________ (quickly) breakfasts.
Keys：1. (to) add 2. fingers 3. southern 4. impolite 5. quick
三、根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. Tom likes fruit very much, and he often _____________ (吃光) ten apples in a few minutes.
2. If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about
western_____________________ (餐桌礼节).
3. Our English class often _______________ (以……开始) a lively song, so we all like it.
4. When he was _______________ (为……干杯) me, I gave him a hug.
5. The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to _____________(切碎) his food for him.
Keys：1. eats up 2. table manners 3. begins with 4. drinking to 5. cut up
【课后练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —Can you tell me______ polite to eat so noisily in Japan
—Sure. It’s polite to do that in Japan..
A. that it is B. if is it C. whether is it D. if it is
( ) 2. It’s polite to ______ all the food on your plate when you go to a formal western dinner party. A. eat up B. give up C. keep up D. eat out
( ) 3. —Do you know_____it is polite to eat noisily in China —Yes, I do. It’s not polite.
A. that B. if C. when D. as
( ) 4. Nobody knows ______ Mr. Brown will come back in a week or not.
A. if B. that C. when D. whether
( ) 5. —Kate, _____ is waiting for you outside the office .
—Oh, I see. It’s my elder brother, Jack.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
Keys：DABDC
二、阅读理解
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps.
The first step is to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough(面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers(薄皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling(馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.
When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick(粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
( )1. Most families make a lot of dumplings on ____.
A. Dragon Boat Day B. Christmas Day
C. the lunar New Year’s Day D. Mid-autumn Day
( )2. The second step is ____.
A. to make wrappers B. to mix the flour
C. to prepare the filling D. to cook them in the pan
( )3. To make the filling, we need to prepare ____.
A. some meat B. some vegetables
C. some salt and oil D. all of the above
( )4. The best shape of dumplings is ____.
A. round B. like a cake C. like a ship D. like a dough
( )5. The best title for the passage is ____.
A. What Dumplings Look Like B. How to Make Filling
C. How to Make Dumplings D. The Lunar New Year’s Day
Keys：1. C 由第一段第二句可知，在农历新年，家家户户包饺子。故选C。
2. A 由第二段第二句可知，包饺子第二步是擀皮。故选A。
3. D 由第二段后几句可知，做馅要准备一些肉、蔬菜、油和盐等。故选D。
4. C 由第三段第四句可知，the best shape of dumplings is like a ship.故选C。
5. C 读完全文可知，整篇文章是告诉我们怎样包饺子。故选C。
三、短文填空
People in different countries have different table manners. Something that is polite in one country may be quite__1_______ in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are __2__________ some soup. But it’s__3___________in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about___4__________ noise while you are having it. It shows that you ___5_______ the food .But people in Britain think it is___6________ manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia（蒙古）they wish you can give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish ___7________. Burping shows that you ___8________ the food. So ___9________ you are in other countries, watch carefully and ___10_________ their table manners.
Keys：1. impolite 2. having 3.different 4. making 5. like 6. bad 7. eating 8. enjoy 9. when 10. follow