初中英语 仁爱版 八年级下册unit7 topic1
【课前检查】
一、单项选择。
1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _______ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
2. If there _______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing in nature.
A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is
3. I’m waiting for my friend._____, I'll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come
4. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _______ all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when B. so that C. because
5. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
6.The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________.
A. won’t; rains B. will; rains
C. won’t; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain
【问题查找】
一、选词填空
get in touch with, try one’s best, know about , turn to , as a result
1) Do you __________________ Yao Ming
2) I’ll _________________ to learn English well.
3) His bike is broken .He will__________________ others .
4) I’ll ________________ Michael on the Internet tonight.
5) I stayed up late last night. ___________________, I get up late this morning.
【要点精讲】
【重点句型及重点语言点】
When and where shall we have the food festival
我们在何时何地举办美食节呢?
★ have the food festival 意为“举办美食节”。
类似较达方式有:hold/organize a food festival举办美食节。
【练习】
They are going to have the food festival to make Sichuan food popular in the area.
他们打算在这个地区举办美食节来推广川菜。
2. I will turn to our teachers.我要向老师们求助。
★ turn to= ask...for help意为“向……求助”。
【练习】
If you have trouble, please ask the policeman for help.
=If you have trouble, please turn to the policeman.
如果有困难,请找警察帮忙。
3. I’ll get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.
我将在网上与克雷格 柯伯格取得联系,以便得到更多关于他的情况。
★ get in touch with sb.意为“与某人取得联系”。
类似短语:keep in touch( with sb.) (与某人)保持联系;
lose touch( with sb.) (与某人)失去联系。
如: Over the years we lost touch.我们多年失去联系。
4. Let’s try our best to make it a success.让我们尽最大努力使它成功。
★ try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力”
= do one’s best to do sth.
【练习】
I try my best to learn English. =I _____________ to learn English. 我尽我最大努力学习英语。
That’s good enough. 那足够好了。
I have enough money to buy the book. 我有足够的钱买这本书。
★总结enough的用法:enough+ 名词→足够的...
形容词、副词 +enough →足够地...
【练习】
1. 足够的时间___________________ 2. 足够的蔬菜___________________
3. 足够快___________________ 4. 足够聪明___________________
5. I have a sweet tooth, and I think a lot of students will buy western food, such as American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese Pies.
我喜欢吃甜食,我认为许多学生会买像美国巧克力饼干、希腊奶油派这样的西方食物。
★ have a sweet tooth意为“喜欢吃甜食”。
如:Most girls have a sweet tooth.大多数女孩子喜欢吃甜食。
Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.
谢谢你邀请我参加你们的美食节。
★ thank you for doing sth.意为“为某事而谢谢你”,
如: Thank you for helping me.
=Thanks for helping me.
=Thanks for your help.
感谢你的帮助。
7. As a result, a bad man killed him.结果,一个坏人杀害了他。
★ as a result“结果”。
如:He made a big mistake, and as a result, he lost his work.
他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。
8. I believe one person can make a change.
我相信一个人也能有所作为。
★ 此句含有一个省略引导词that的宾语从句。
也可写成:I believe that one person can make a change.
★ make a change意为“做出改变,有所作为”。如:
Try your best, and you can make a great change. 倾尽全力,你会成功。
We students will cook many delicious international foods and sell them in order to raise money for a village school in Kenya.
为了给肯尼亚一所乡村学校筹钱,学生将出售许多自制的美味国际食品。
★ in order to意为“为了……”,表示目的,后面接动词原形。
in order that意为“为了”,表示目的,后面接状语从句,可以与in order to换用。
如:He works hard in order that he can buy a comfortable house.=
He works hard in order to buy a comfortable house.
为了买一套舒适的住房,他努力工作。
宾语从句
步骤一:宾语常用词性及其位置
基本概念 表示动作、行为的对象或承受者;
句中位置 一般在动词或介词后;
表现形式 名词、代词、数词、the+形容词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句
典型例句 You can leave your pet with me while travelling.(名词) He gave me some good advice.(代词,名词) Please take them to the waiting room.(代词) They only bought three.(数词) He's always helping the_poor.(the+形容词) He refused to do it.(不定式短语) Tom likes playing football.(动名词短语) I don't know if the plane will arrive on time.(从句)
步骤二:宾语从句的位置结构与翻译
试比较下列句子:
We know him. 简单句
We know he likes English. 宾语从句
宾语从句:I believe that one person can make a change.
【查漏补缺】
单项选择
( )1. Craig regrets ____ he cannot ____ the food festival.
A. /; took part in B. that; to take part in
C. that; take part in D. /; taking part in
( )2. I often chat with my classmates ____ the Internet in my spare time.
A. on B. through C. across D. by
( )3. The young man is very brave, he often fights ____ the bad man.
A. to B. on C. against D. for
( )4. In order to make his dream ____, he worked day and night.
A. come on B. come out C. come true D. come into being
( )5. She didn’t sing the song ____ at the party last night.
A. enough good B. well enough C. enough well D. good enough
( )6. When you have some difficult math problems, you can ____ your math teacher.
A. turn to B. to ask C. turn D. ask for
( )7. Though she is a ____ woman, she often dances with young people.
A. sixty years old B. sixty-years-old C. sixty-year old D. sixty-year-old
( )8. We are going to ____ a food festival to ____ money for the children in poor areas.
A. held; give B. have; give
C. held; raise D. make; raise
( )9. Jenny’s teeth are not good, because she ____.
A. has a sweet tooth B. has sweet tooth
C. have a sweet tooth D. have sweet teeth
( )10. Yesterday I rode to school instead ____ a taxi.
A. taking B. of taking C. took D. of took
【梳理优化】
总结:
一、中考常考题型:
1. 语法选择; 2.短文填空; 3.完形填空; 4.书面表达
二、词汇记忆
1. 拼读与拼写:读音标准,语音辨析,按音节记忆拼写
2. 词汇用法:区分不同词性
【强化巩固】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. He speaks English every morning _____ learn English well.
A. so that B. in order C. in order that D. in order to
( ) 2. I’m pleased ____ the results.
A. in B. to C. on D. with
( ) 3. When it _____ , the ground is all wet.
A. rain B. rains C. to rain D. raining
( ) 4. I will try _____others from now on.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helped
( ) 5. Thank you for ______ me English so well.
A. teaches B. teach C. teaching D. taught
( ) 6. Child should go to school instead of computer games.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
( ) 7. Would you please _____ to school a little earlier
A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes
二、选词填空
be born in, take part in, instead of, at the age of, in order to
1) He often all kinds of sports on weekends.
2) I will read newspapers watching TV.
3) She the U.S.A. So she is an American.
4) He got up early catch up with the early bus.
5) 5, he could swim.
【课后练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I know _____ he is from France.
A. who B. that C. if D. which
( )2. Let’s try ____ best to make it______.
A. our; a success B. my; a successful
C. our; successful D. my; success
( ) 3. I often chat with my classmates ____ the Internet in my spare time.
A. on B. through C. across D. by
( )4. —____ lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we —Good idea!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
二、 句型转换
1. He is from Nigeria. I know. (改为复合句)
I know _________ _________ _________ _________.
2. I turn to my math teacher. (改为同义句)
I _________ my math teacher _________ help.
3. He knew children should go to school rather than working in factories all day. (改为同义句)
He knew children should go to school _________ _________ working in factories all day.
4. Will you please come here early next time (改为否定句)
Will you please _________ _________ here early next time
5. He gets up early. He wants to finish the work first. (合并成一句)
He gets up early _________ _________ _________ finish the work first.
三、完形填空
Long long ago, a poor young boy lived in a small village. Every afternoon, he walked around the village selling his cooking oil to make money. He carried the 1 in a small wooden basin(盆).
After he sold out his oil, he was very tired. He thought that he 2 a rest.
He left his wooden basin on a stone, put the money in it and 3 asleep. About two hours later, he woke up. He looked into the basin and found that his money 4 gone.
He went at once to see a judge(法官). The judge listened to the boy’s story very 5 . She thought for a while and then said to the man in her office,“ 6 and get all the villagers here.”
When all the villagers came, she said that everyone should put a coin into a pail(桶) of water. About half of the people 7 their coins into the water before a young man came up. He also put his coin into the water. “Wait a minute,” the judge said, “You stole the boy’s money, 8 ” The young man’s face 9 red. “Yes-yes-yes,” he said, “But how did you know that ” The judge explained, “You see, after you put your coin into the water, some oil came up to the top. Your money must 10 from the oil basin. Am I right ”
( )1. A. village B. oil C. money D. people
( )2. A. would make B. will take C. had D. would take
( )3. A. felt B. fell C. feel D. fall
( )4. A. is B. were C. was D. are
( )5. A. carefully B. happily C. careful D. friendly
( )6. A. To go B. Go C. To come D. Came
( )7. A. puts B. would put C. put D. to put
( )8. A. didn’t you B. don’t you C. aren’t you D. won’t you
( )9. A. returned B. turned C. was D. get to
( )10. A. taken B. put C. come D. given
四、阅读理解
One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.
This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.
“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”
“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”
( )1. “Food Street” was ____.
A. a street for students to sell food along
B. a kind of food sold by the students
C. part of the activity of the English Art Festival
D. an activity for food prices among the students
( )2. It seemed that ____.
A. the food made by the students was not well received
B. the prices of the food were too high
C. the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food
D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity
( )3. Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity
A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to work well.
C. How to make money. D. What life means.
( )4. Before the activity, the students ____.
had to be customers
made a plan about the cooking
asked their parents to do the shopping
had to serve the customers well
( )5. From what one student said, it showed that ____.
A. the activity was not easy
B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons
C. the whole cooking has too much work
D. they don’t like to make Chinese food
初中英语 仁爱版 八年级下册unit7 topic1
【课前检查】
一、单项选择。
1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _______ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
2. If there _______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing in nature.
A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is
3. I’m waiting for my friend._____, I'll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come
4. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _______ all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when B. so that C. because
5. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
6.The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________.
A. won’t; rains B. will; rains
C. won’t; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain
Keys:A A C B A A
【问题查找】
一、选词填空
get in touch with, try one’s best, know about , turn to , as a result
1) Do you __________________ Yao Ming
2) I’ll _________________ to learn English well.
3) His bike is broken .He will__________________ others .
4) I’ll ________________ Michael on the Internet tonight.
5) I stayed up late last night. ___________________, I get up late this morning.
Keys: 1) know about 2) try my best 3) turn to 4) get in touch with 5) As a result
【要点精讲】
【重点句型及重点语言点】
When and where shall we have the food festival
我们在何时何地举办美食节呢?
★ have the food festival 意为“举办美食节”。
类似较达方式有:hold/organize a food festival举办美食节。
【练习】
They are going to have the food festival to make Sichuan food popular in the area.
他们打算在这个地区举办美食节来推广川菜。
2. I will turn to our teachers.我要向老师们求助。
★ turn to= ask...for help意为“向……求助”。
【练习】
If you have trouble, please ask the policeman for help.
=If you have trouble, please turn to the policeman.
如果有困难,请找警察帮忙。
3. I’ll get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.
我将在网上与克雷格 柯伯格取得联系,以便得到更多关于他的情况。
★ get in touch with sb.意为“与某人取得联系”。
类似短语:keep in touch( with sb.) (与某人)保持联系;
lose touch( with sb.) (与某人)失去联系。
如: Over the years we lost touch.我们多年失去联系。
4. Let’s try our best to make it a success.让我们尽最大努力使它成功。
★ try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力”
= do one’s best to do sth.
【练习】
I try my best to learn English. =I _____________ to learn English. 我尽我最大努力学习英语。
Keys: do my best
That’s good enough. 那足够好了。
I have enough money to buy the book. 我有足够的钱买这本书。
★总结enough的用法:enough+ 名词→足够的...
形容词、副词 +enough →足够地...
【练习】
1. 足够的时间___________________ 2. 足够的蔬菜___________________
3. 足够快___________________ 4. 足够聪明___________________
Keys: 1. enough time 2. enough vegetables 3. quickly enough 4. clever enough
5. I have a sweet tooth, and I think a lot of students will buy western food, such as American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese Pies.
我喜欢吃甜食,我认为许多学生会买像美国巧克力饼干、希腊奶油派这样的西方食物。
★ have a sweet tooth意为“喜欢吃甜食”。
如:Most girls have a sweet tooth.大多数女孩子喜欢吃甜食。
Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.
谢谢你邀请我参加你们的美食节。
★ thank you for doing sth.意为“为某事而谢谢你”,
如: Thank you for helping me.
=Thanks for helping me.
=Thanks for your help.
感谢你的帮助。
7. As a result, a bad man killed him.结果,一个坏人杀害了他。
★ as a result“结果”。
如:He made a big mistake, and as a result, he lost his work.
他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。
8. I believe one person can make a change.
我相信一个人也能有所作为。
★ 此句含有一个省略引导词that的宾语从句。
也可写成:I believe that one person can make a change.
★ make a change意为“做出改变,有所作为”。如:
Try your best, and you can make a great change. 倾尽全力,你会成功。
We students will cook many delicious international foods and sell them in order to raise money for a village school in Kenya.
为了给肯尼亚一所乡村学校筹钱,学生将出售许多自制的美味国际食品。
★ in order to意为“为了……”,表示目的,后面接动词原形。
in order that意为“为了”,表示目的,后面接状语从句,可以与in order to换用。
如:He works hard in order that he can buy a comfortable house.=
He works hard in order to buy a comfortable house.
为了买一套舒适的住房,他努力工作。
宾语从句
步骤一:宾语常用词性及其位置
基本概念 表示动作、行为的对象或承受者;
句中位置 一般在动词或介词后;
表现形式 名词、代词、数词、the+形容词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句
典型例句 You can leave your pet with me while travelling.(名词) He gave me some good advice.(代词,名词) Please take them to the waiting room.(代词) They only bought three.(数词) He's always helping the_poor.(the+形容词) He refused to do it.(不定式短语) Tom likes playing football.(动名词短语) I don't know if the plane will arrive on time.(从句)
步骤二:宾语从句的位置结构与翻译
试比较下列句子:
We know him. 简单句
We know he likes English. 宾语从句
宾语从句:I believe that one person can make a change.
含义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。
【查漏补缺】
单项选择
( )1. Craig regrets ____ he cannot ____ the food festival.
A. /; took part in B. that; to take part in
C. that; take part in D. /; taking part in
( )2. I often chat with my classmates ____ the Internet in my spare time.
A. on B. through C. across D. by
( )3. The young man is very brave, he often fights ____ the bad man.
A. to B. on C. against D. for
( )4. In order to make his dream ____, he worked day and night.
A. come on B. come out C. come true D. come into being
( )5. She didn’t sing the song ____ at the party last night.
A. enough good B. well enough C. enough well D. good enough
( )6. When you have some difficult math problems, you can ____ your math teacher.
A. turn to B. to ask C. turn D. ask for
( )7. Though she is a ____ woman, she often dances with young people.
A. sixty years old B. sixty-years-old C. sixty-year old D. sixty-year-old
( )8. We are going to ____ a food festival to ____ money for the children in poor areas.
A. held; give B. have; give
C. held; raise D. make; raise
( )9. Jenny’s teeth are not good, because she ____.
A. has a sweet tooth B. has sweet tooth
C. have a sweet tooth D. have sweet teeth
( )10. Yesterday I rode to school instead ____ a taxi.
A. taking B. of taking C. took D. of took
Keys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 ADCAB
【梳理优化】
总结:
一、中考常考题型:
1. 语法选择; 2.短文填空; 3.完形填空; 4.书面表达
二、词汇记忆
1. 拼读与拼写:读音标准,语音辨析,按音节记忆拼写
2. 词汇用法:区分不同词性
思考:
1. 回顾宾语从句学习过程,哪些知识点是学习过程难以理解或容易遗忘的?
2. 哪些答题步骤容易出错?如何避免?
3. 将时间状语从句的连接词进行归类。
4. 注意时间状语从句的时态。
【强化巩固】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. He speaks English every morning _____ learn English well.
A. so that B. in order C. in order that D. in order to
( ) 2. I’m pleased ____ the results.
A. in B. to C. on D. with
( ) 3. When it _____ , the ground is all wet.
A. rain B. rains C. to rain D. raining
( ) 4. I will try _____others from now on.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helped
( ) 5. Thank you for ______ me English so well.
A. teaches B. teach C. teaching D. taught
( ) 6. Child should go to school instead of computer games.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
( ) 7. Would you please _____ to school a little earlier
A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes
Keys: DBBCCCA
二、选词填空
be born in, take part in, instead of, at the age of, in order to
1) He often all kinds of sports on weekends.
2) I will read newspapers watching TV.
3) She the U.S.A. So she is an American.
4) He got up early catch up with the early bus.
5) 5, he could swim.
Keys:1) take part in 2) instead of 3) was born in 4)in order to 5) At the age of
【课后练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I know _____ he is from France.
A. who B. that C. if D. which
( )2. Let’s try ____ best to make it______.
A. our; a success B. my; a successful
C. our; successful D. my; success
( ) 3. I often chat with my classmates ____ the Internet in my spare time.
A. on B. through C. across D. by
( )4. —____ lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we —Good idea!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
Keys: BCAC
二、 句型转换
1. He is from Nigeria. I know. (改为复合句)
I know _________ _________ _________ _________.
2. I turn to my math teacher. (改为同义句)
I _________ my math teacher _________ help.
3. He knew children should go to school rather than working in factories all day. (改为同义句)
He knew children should go to school _________ _________ working in factories all day.
4. Will you please come here early next time (改为否定句)
Will you please _________ _________ here early next time
5. He gets up early. He wants to finish the work first. (合并成一句)
He gets up early _________ _________ _________ finish the work first.
Keys:1. he is from Nigeria 2. ask; for 3. instead of 4. not come 5. in order to
三、完形填空
Long long ago, a poor young boy lived in a small village. Every afternoon, he walked around the village selling his cooking oil to make money. He carried the 1 in a small wooden basin(盆).
After he sold out his oil, he was very tired. He thought that he 2 a rest.
He left his wooden basin on a stone, put the money in it and 3 asleep. About two hours later, he woke up. He looked into the basin and found that his money 4 gone.
He went at once to see a judge(法官). The judge listened to the boy’s story very 5 . She thought for a while and then said to the man in her office,“ 6 and get all the villagers here.”
When all the villagers came, she said that everyone should put a coin into a pail(桶) of water. About half of the people 7 their coins into the water before a young man came up. He also put his coin into the water. “Wait a minute,” the judge said, “You stole the boy’s money, 8 ” The young man’s face 9 red. “Yes-yes-yes,” he said, “But how did you know that ” The judge explained, “You see, after you put your coin into the water, some oil came up to the top. Your money must 10 from the oil basin. Am I right ”
( )1. A. village B. oil C. money D. people
( )2. A. would make B. will take C. had D. would take
( )3. A. felt B. fell C. feel D. fall
( )4. A. is B. were C. was D. are
( )5. A. carefully B. happily C. careful D. friendly
( )6. A. To go B. Go C. To come D. Came
( )7. A. puts B. would put C. put D. to put
( )8. A. didn’t you B. don’t you C. aren’t you D. won’t you
( )9. A. returned B. turned C. was D. get to
( )10. A. taken B. put C. come D. given
Keys:1. B 考查理解能力。由上句“他走街串巷卖食用油挣钱”可知他是用小木盆盛油的。故选B。
2. D 考查宾语从句的时态。take a rest休息一会儿。由He thought可知从句中用过去式would。故选D。
3. B 考查fall asleep固定搭配。fall与put是并列关系,put是过去式,所以fall也应用过去式fell。故选A。
4. C 当money作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。本文叙述过去某时发生的事,故用过去式。所以,此空应为was。故选C。
5. A 根据上下文,法官应该是仔细地听小孩的故事,用副词carefully修饰动词listened。故选A。
6. B 考查祈使句结构。祈使句肯定形式常以动词原形开头。故选B。
7. C put的过去式与动词原形同形。故选C。
8. A 考查反意疑问句。由stole可知主句为一般过去时,且是肯定形式,所以附属部分应为否定句didn’t you。故选A。
9. B 脸色的变化用动词turn。根据上下文,年轻人的脸变红了。故选B。
10. C 考查情态动词后用动词原形,短语come from 意为“来自”。故选C。
四、阅读理解
One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.
This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.
“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”
“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”
( )1. “Food Street” was ____.
A. a street for students to sell food along
B. a kind of food sold by the students
C. part of the activity of the English Art Festival
D. an activity for food prices among the students
( )2. It seemed that ____.
A. the food made by the students was not well received
B. the prices of the food were too high
C. the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food
D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity
( )3. Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity
A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to work well.
C. How to make money. D. What life means.
( )4. Before the activity, the students ____.
had to be customers
made a plan about the cooking
asked their parents to do the shopping
had to serve the customers well
( )5. From what one student said, it showed that ____.
A. the activity was not easy
B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons
C. the whole cooking has too much work
D. they don’t like to make Chinese food
Keys:1. C 由第二段第一句This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school.可知选C。
2. C 由第二段最后一句They were all pleased with the nice food.可知,顾客们对食物很满意。故选C。
3. A 由第四段一位老师的话可知,学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去挣钱,而且懂得了生活的意义,通过这项活动也学会如何很好地工作。故选A。
4. B 由第三段第二句We must make a plan before the cooking. 及结合全文可知选B。
5. A 由第三段可知,这次活动不易。因为他们要制订计划,要知道需要多少东西及花费,还要学会如何为顾客服务等。故选A。