Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元试题 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册（含答案）

八年级英语上Unit 7单元试题
Ⅰ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
Today some students get together to talk about the future.What will the future 1 The students make 2 about it. Listen to them: 3 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and 4 , with worse air and more litter(垃圾). We need to learn to 5 the environment, and then we will have a good place to 6 . People in New York need to love their city.
—Linda, aged 11
I think the future will be 7 . When your house is 8 , you just need to call your 9 to help you do the housework. 10 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you 11 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to 12 , a flying board(板) will take you anywhere. 13 will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour to 14 to China from the US. —Dorian, aged 8.
I think if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 15 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.
—Sam, aged 10
1.A .is like B.look like C .be like D.are like
2.A .promises B.predictions C .resolutions D.progress
3.A .If B.Before C.Though D.Because
4.A .pollute B.pollution C.polluting D.polluted
5.A .take up B.look for C.look after D.make up
6.A .fall in B.live in C.live on D.fall off
7.A .hot B.cool C.boring D.terrible
8.A .old B.clean C.dirty D.dangerous
9.A .robot B.sister C.brother D.cousin
10.A .Schools B .Stations C .Factories D.Hospitals
11.A .can't B .won't C .mustn't D .don't
12.A .swim B.run C.walk D .travel
13.A .That B .This C .It D .One
14.A .leave B .walk C .get D .arrive
15.A .less B .more C .worse D .better
Ⅱ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
Greg: Hi, Dave! I have a new classmate, Bob.
Dave: Hi, Greg! Really I know him. 16
Greg: I think so. He likes to tell jokes and makes us laugh.
Dave: Maybe we can play with him together. 17
Greg: Great! I have time on Sunday. Any plans
Dave: Yes. Why don’t we go to Huashan Park
Greg: Sure!
But it’s a little far. 18
Dave: We can ride bikes. It’s good exercise, isn’t it
Greg: Yeah. I know Bob bought a new bike and he really wanted to try it.
Dave: Fantastic! Ask him to join us.
Greg: No problem. 19
Dave: Let’s meet in front of our school at 9 a.m.
Greg: OK. See you there.
Dave: 20
16.A. They never go camping. B. He’s very funny.
C. She is reading newspapers. D. She runs every day.
17.A. How about this Sunday B. What does he look like
C. What size would you like D. Who’s your best friend
18.A. How can we get there B. When did you go to school
C. Why do you like movies D. How was your school trip
19.A. Which one do you like B. Do you want to watch TV
C. When and where do we meet D. How was the food
20.A. Not really. B. See you. C. You are welcome. D. How come
Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
A
Will robots take over the world It's hard to say. However, this one has already taken over the kitchen. It is the robot chef, Moley. It can make meals. British scientists made it.
Look! There is no driver in that car. A computer controls it. The car has no steering wheel(方向盘), but it has cameras. The cameras can see the road. It can go 40 km in one hour. The American company Google made it.
Look at this car. It's made of wood. People can use a remote control(遥控) to run it. An American artist spent more than 5,000 hours building it.
Do you want a ping pong table in your room But you may not have enough space. This door is here to help. It can turn into a ping pong table when you pull it down. It's from Germany.
21.Moley is the name of a .
A .kitchen B .scientist C .robot chef D .cook chef
22.The car with cameras is from .
A .Britain B .America C .Australia D .Germany
23.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A .Robots can help people do cooking now.
B .You can get a driver to drive the car faster.
C .It took the American artist one year to build the car.
D .People put the ping pong table near a door.
24.The passage is mainly about .
A .inventions B .prediction C .housework D .sports
25.We can see the passage from .
A .an ad B .a novel C .a storybook D .a magazine
B
One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their
problems. And none of the students knew that was a robot at the beginning!
Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When
answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words.
When someone told the students that their "teacher" was a robot, they all got very
surprised.
"How was it possible I was talking to a robot " said Bailey, "She sounds like a
common teacher." Another student Jennifer told the newspaper, "We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher. She is really helpful,"
Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website. It usually
takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of
making Jill Watson. It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.
Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that
sounds like a famous actress.
26.What does Jill Watson do
A .She is a student. B .She is a real teacher.
C .She is an actress. D .She is a teaching robot.
27.How does Jill Watson answer students' questions
A .By sending e-mails. B .By speaking to them.
C .By talking on the phone.D .By taking notes.
28.Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson
A .Because she sounded like a robot teacher.
B .Because she could only answer some easy questions.
C .Because she seemed to be natural and wonderful.
D .Because they didn't believe the university made her.
29.Which of the following is TRUE about Jill Watson
A .She helps the students with their problems in the classroom.
B .She can give the students wonderful answers to their questions.
C .Both Bailey and Jennifer knew everything about her at the beginning.
D .She makes the teachers in the university do nothing for their students.
30.What's the best title for the passage
A .A wonderful robot teacher B .The problems of students
C .Robots and the future life D .Students in an American university
C
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.
Firstly, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling, so they will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Secondly, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed (速度). So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.
Thirdly, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won't be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.
Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don't save water now, we will have no water to drink in years.
31.Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT(除...之外) ________.
A .looking after sick people B .driving cars
C .teaching students D .doing the housework
32.Jill White thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years.
A .by bike B .by car C .by train D .by plane
33.According to the passage, ________ in 50 years.
A .every family will have a car B .people won't need to work
puters will control cars' speed D .the earth will become crowded and noisy
34.The underlined word "shortage" means "________" in Chinese.
A .短缺 B .丰富 C .清澈 D .浑浊
35.What is the best title for this passage
A .People in the future will become healthier B .Some predictions about future
C .My brother Jill White D .We should save water
D
What will our world be like in 2050？Maybe no one knows．Because we never know what will happen in the future．But it's very interesting to make some predictions．Here are some exciting predictions．
Languages
English should still be the most popular language，but Chinese should be the second．Now，many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language．
Water
Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear．We will have to save water and pay more for clean water．
Education and Science
Students won't go to school．They will stay at home and study online．Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet．We may eat more genetically modified food．And more robots will be around us．Lots of dangerous work will be done by them．
Living
People will live and work under the sea．Perhaps there will be big towns，factories and farms under the sea，too．Everyone will carry a pocket computer．The computer will give people all the answers to their questions．Everyone will have telephones in the pockets，too，and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world．
36.There are______________ kinds of predictions in the passage．
A.three B.four C.five D.six
37.The underlined word"them"refers to_______________．
A.housework B.the Internet C.robots D.genetically modified food
38.Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Chinese will be the most popular language．
B.We have to save oil and pay more for oil．
C.People don't like genetically modified food at all．
D.Students can stay at home and study on the Internet．
39.We can learn that________________in 2050from the passage．
A.water may be as expensive as oil
B.we can know what will happen
C.people have to live and work under the sea
D.everyone must carry a pocket computer and telephone
40.The main idea of the passage is about______________．
A.the school life B.the life in the future
C.education and science D.the most popular language．
Ⅳ.阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
What will our life be like in the future Robots may be popular among us.You can ask the robot to do 41 for you.It will serve you for hours a day.Now scientists 42 to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun 43 (watch). 44 ,some scientists believe that although we can 45 robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them think like a human.For example,scientist James white 46 that robots will 47 be able to wake up and know where they are .But many 48 (scientist) disagree with Mr. White.They think that robots will even be able 49 like humans in 25 to 50 years.In my eyes,in the future certainly robots 50 us much convenience(便利的),but they will never replace human being.
Ⅴ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 题两项为多余选项。（10分）
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
51.______________There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful.And there will be at least one in every home.52___________ And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 53_______________ And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
54______________.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day .55____________. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be problem.
A. People will work fewer hours than they do now.
B. The population is growing fast.
C. People should save water because there is less water in the future.
D. There will be changes in our food, too.
E.Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables.
F.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier .
G.However,they will eat more to keep healthier.
Ⅵ.书面表达（35分）
第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
56.—____________________________________ (Do you think... )
—Yes.there will.I think every home will have a robot.
57.—________________________________________
—People will live under the sea.
58.—___________________________________
—She is going to be an astronaut.
59.—Will books still be on paper in the future
—No.__________________________________________.
60.—With the outbreak(疫情爆发), how will children learn
—They won’t go to school.However,_____________________________________________.
第二部分 英语写作 （25分）
在这个日新月异、瞬息万变的年代，我们几乎每天都能见证新事物的诞生。在中国，支付宝、无人超市这些新生事物，虽然存在时间并不长，但已经彻底改变了人们的生活，那么你能想象一百年后的中国会变成什么样子吗？请你根据以下表格，用英语写一篇文章畅想一下未来的生活。
教育 机器人将取代人类教师
交通运输 每个人都将有一艘宇宙飞船飞向他想去的任何地方
人口 将有更少人住在地球上
要求：
1）须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2）词数100左右。
答案：
完形填空：1-5.CBADC 6-10.BBCAA 11-15.BDCCA
补全对话：26-30.BAACB
阅读理解：21-25.CBAAD 26-30.DBCBA 31-35.BDCAB 36-40 BCDAB
阅读填空：41-45. everything are trying to watch However make
46-50. thinks never scientists to talk will bring
七选五：51-55.BAFDE
书面表达：
第一部分：56.Do you think there will be robots in people’s home
57.What will the future be like
58.What is Li Hua going to be when she grows up
59.Books will only be on computers,not on paper.
60.They will study at home on computers.
第二部分：（略）