Lesson 35 Future Transportation 同步练习2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级上册（含答案）

Lesson 35 Future Transportation 同步练习
一、单项选择
1．People in the UK say “football” while people in the USA say “________”.
A．volleyball B．baseball C．badminton D．soccer
2．For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.
A．form B．develop C．achieve D．obey
3．—What do you think of Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）
—I think it has a good ________ on us. I believe we will study more happily in the future.
A．influence B．idea C．direction D．suggestion
4．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others
A．plan B．salad C．plate D．badminton
5．The students in this school _________ to choose their own school uniforms.
A．are allowed B．allowed C．are allowing D．should allow
6．—Will you keep these old toys
—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.
A．gold B．silence C．research D．memories
7．Monkey King _________ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.
A．includes B．fights C．leads D．forms
8．—Our Chinese football team won the first on February 6th, 2022. How excited we were!
—Yes. It _______ me __________ the volleyball team.
A．reminded, of B．made, think C．allowed, to consider D．encouraged, to think about
9．—The boys cleaned the library yesterday but no one ________ them to do it.
—They are always ready to help others, and we should learn from them.
A．promised B．asked C．welcomed D．allowed
10．It is amazing that these rocks were ________ more than 4000 million years ago.
A．expected B．formed C．held D．touched
11．— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A．information B．technology C．influence D．competition
12．—Please ________ Sandy to turn off the lights when she leaves the office. She always forgets to do that.
—OK, I will.
A．allow B．agree C．encourage D．remind
13．—May we leave the classroom now
—No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A．mustn’t; aren’t allowed B．mustn’t; are allowed C．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed
14．It is amazing that these rocks were ________ more than 4,000 million years ago.
A．expected B．formed C．managed D．touched
15．—Let’s take Lucky with us when shopping!
—But look at the sign on the gate! It reads: No dogs ________!
A．carried B．trained C．allowed D．passed
16．All the people are ________ to show their health QR codes（二维码）before entering some public places.
A．allowed B．warned C．wanted D．required
17．Kevin holds a ________ for 400-meter race in our school. No one can run faster than him.
A．record B．prize C．score D．medal
18．In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed
19．He was angry because he was ________ to work hard from morning till night.
A．invited B．encouraged C．allowed D．forced
20．Poor sleep has an ________ on our memory and learning.
A．influence B．introduction C．instruction D．information
二、完形填空
“What will I be like in 2029 ” I asked myself.
Everyone has ___21___, and I am no exception(例外). Sometimes, I cannot help dreaming about what I will be like. If I were to keep practising the ___22___ every day, I would become a famous pianist. If I were to study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I ___23___, I realized that I was just an ordinary(普通的) girl. It is almost ___24___ for me to become famous all over the world.
Now, however, I have a different idea about the ___25___. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I am very happy. I am ___26___, but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practising the piano and the ___27___ makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, ___28___ I am happy every day.
It’s nice to have big dreams, but ___29___ is more important than words. A dream that is too far to reach is ___30___. The world is ___31___ fast and many things are out of our control. ___32___ people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot to change the future. Being ___33___ doesn’t necessarily mean becoming world-famous. Some people have ___34___ with their lives. They work hard to overcome(克服) the problems and keep making ___35___. They are also the winners of life.
I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best I can be.
21．A．hobbies B．stories C．dreams D．secrets
22．A．piano B．violin C．music D．games
23．A．got up B．woke up C．put up D．grew up
24．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．useful
25．A．life B．future C．world D．company
26．A．busy B．free C．active D．patient
27．A．music B．piano C．blog D．interest
28．A．so B．but C．or D．and
29．A．mind B．memory C．journey D．action
30．A．harmful B．lonely C．meaningless D．unlucky
31．A．knocking B．joining C．mixing D．changing
32．A．Many B．Few C．Any D．All
33．A．successful B．perfect C．lucky D．hard-working
34．A．secrets B．plans C．problems D．ideas
35．A．choices B．progress C．money D．decisions
三、阅读单选
（一）
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place (发生). But what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the mot important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries on holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. And people will be healthier.
Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem.
36．Every family will have at least one ________.
A．robot B．cow C．rocket D．computer
37．In the future, people don’t have to ________.
A．do dangerous work B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat
38．People may not eat ________ as much as they do today.
A．fruits B．fish C．meat D．rice
39．One big problem in the future is that ________.
A．many people don’t have to work B．many people will not be able to find work
C．people have to work fast D．all the work will be done by robots
40．What’t the best title of this passage
A．What are changes B．Life in the future
C．A problem in the future D．Changes of computers
（二）
Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Dr. Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say.
“I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Computers will control (控制) those cars and there won’t be an accident. All of the computers will work together with radio signals (信号).”
“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel(隧道). If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.”
“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.”
“In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. When you’re talking to the person on the screen of the cell phone, you’ll be able to see the person. So we have the telephones today, they will seem out of date.”
What do you think life in the future will be like Send us a letter.
41．Dr. Lin’s ideas are about ________.
A．travel in the future B．TV programs C．life in the future D．future telephone
42．Dr. Lin thinks that the cars get the control from ________.
A．radio signals B．computers C．solar energy D．policeman
43．Which of the following is NOT possible according to Dr. Lin
A．There will be fewer car accidents. B．People won’t get sick.
C．Robots will help people do housework. D．People will not use telephone.
44．What does the underlined word “solar” mean in Chinese
A．太阳能的 B．节省的 C．浪费的 D．电子的
45．What will the listeners probably do after the program
A．Visit Dr. Lin. B．Telephone Tony Brown.
C．Buy new cars running on solar energy. D．Send them E-mails.
四、阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work ____46____ the cities. They usually return to their hometowns one ____47____ two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t ____48____(be) back in close to three years. He has been ____49____(work) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
People like him are ____50____(interest) in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built ____51____ the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good ____52____ things need to change in order to become ____53____(good). But he also ____54____(think)some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood ____55____(memory).
五、短文综合填空
What will the future be like I think the environment will be ___56___ great danger. Cities will be more c___57___ and polluted. There will be fewer trees.
I think ___58___ (people) everyday life will be very different in the future. People will live under the sea. Some s____59____ machines (机器) will provide people with oxygen (氧气). There will be no ___60___ (pollute) in the sea, and people will go on ___61___ (eat) fish. People will have robots in ___62___ (they) homes. These robots will help them a lot. So people won’t have to work long hours. People won’t spend too much time doing housework, e___63___. In this way, people will spend more free time doing w____64____ they like. I also believe that everyone will ____65____ (be) able to travel to the moon.
六、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每空一词，每词只能用一次。
shape seem hundred if other few servant bored work like
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human ____66____. They help with the housework and do jobs ____67____working in dirty or dangerous places.Today there are already robots ____68____ in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. ____69____ people will do-such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get ____70____.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take ____71____ of years. These new robots will have many different ____72____. Some will look like humans, and ____73____ might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. ____74____ buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computes and rockets also ____75____ impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
七、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Paul. You look so happy. What did you do in class today
B: We had a discussion about the future, and I was the first one to give a report.
A: __76__
B: I want to be a writer.
A: __77__
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines. __78__
A: Well, I’m not sure. Maybe I will be a singer. By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party
B: Sure. __79__
A: It’ll start at 6:00 p.m. next Sunday.
B: __80__
A: We can meet in Changchun Hotel next to our school.
B: Great. I really expect next Sunday!
八、材料作文
每个人都会畅想自己未来的生活。你未来的理想生活是怎样的
请以“My life in the future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：（l）What do you want to be Why
（2）Where are you going to live
（3）What will you do in your free time
（4）How can you make your dream come true
注意：（1）须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。
My life in the future
What do you think our life will be like in the
future ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1—10DDACA DCABB 11—20BDABC DADDA 21—30CADCB AABDC
31—40DBACB DACBB 41--45CBBAD
46．in 47．or 48．been 49．working 50．interested
51．by 52．because 53．better 54．thinks 55．memories
56．in 57．(c)rowed 58．people’s 59．(s)pecial 60．pollution
61．eating 62．their 63．(e)ither 64．(w)hat 65．be
66．servants 67．like 68．working 69．Fewer 70．bored
71．hundreds 72．shapes 73．others 74．If 75．seemed
76．What do you want to be 77．How are you going to do that
78．What about you 79．When will it start 80．Where can we meet
八、材料作文
My life in the future
What do you think our life will be like in the future I think I’ll be a teacher. As a teacher, I will open my students’ eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life.
I think I will live in Beijing. Because I went to Beijing last year, and fell in love with it. And I think I will live in a big house with my family. I love playing basketball. So I will play basketball in my free time.
That’s my dream. To achieve it, I must study harder from now on.