译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! Reading and vocabulary 课件（121张ppt)

Behind the scenes
B2U2 reading
know some aspects of film-making
1
2
get the structure of the speech by identifying key sentences
use the vocabulary about film-making;
Teaching
objectves
use the writing technique “metaphor” to write a short paragraph
3
4
01
The films are ?
March of the
Penguins
Harry Potter
Star Wars
Ne Zha
01
What kind of film it is?
Documentary
Fantasy
Science fiction
Cartoon
Fantasy
Comedy
Romance
Musical
Documentary
Ten film types
2
Horror
War
Cartoon
Action
Science fiction
Ten film types
2
Free-talk
Science fiction
Musical
Cartoon
War
Action
Romance
Documentary
Horror
Fantasy
Comedy
Which film type do you like best?
Why?
请替换文字内容
Pre-reading
Elements of a Film
music
actor
props
special effect
dubbing
sound effect
…
Let's unveil the secrets of film-making
Behind the scenes
Listen to the passage and find out the structure.
Para. 1:
Para. 2:
Para. 3：
Para. 4：
Para.5：
Actually, the film you see on the …（L3-5）
To begin with, I’d like to draw your …（L7-8）
Another aspect I attach great …（L16）
Props also contribute to a film’s …（L25）
Hopefully, next time you go to the … （L35-36）
Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of hard work.
Sound effects
Visual special effects
Props
Think of and appreciate the work behind the scenes.
Skim the lecture and find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Fast reading: Complete the chart below. (P4)
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Sound effects
Visual special effects
Props
Spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
Read the passage quickly and choose the right answer.
1.This lecture is given mainly to________
A. instruct the jobholders in practical film-making strategies
B. share a few interesting anecdotes about some well-known films
C. introduce some aspects of film-making unfamiliar to the audience
D. promote some newly released films produced by some famous directors
2. Why does the film critic begin his lecture with a question?
A. To show off how much he knows about the industry of film.
B.To draw the readers' attention to the topic of film-making.
C. To show respect for the efforts of the people behind the scenes.
D. To collect answers to the question to make adaptations
to the lecture.
3.How does the film critic support his main ideas?
A.by giving examples.
B. by asking questions.
C.by making comparisons
D. by analyzing causes
Read the passage carefully, pay attention to the underlined information, and answer some questions.
Para. 1
A lecture transcript
1. Greetings
2. Questions to lead in
3. Main ideas of the lecture
A film’s sound effects
Visual special effects
Props
Some aspects of film-making you
might not be familiar with.
Main body: There are some aspects
of film-making behind the scenes.
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Complete the table based on your knowledge of the “sound effects”
Aspects Answers
When to add
How to make

after shooting
mixed sounds; foley拟音
Para2: A film’s sound effects
Scan Para.2 and fill in the chart.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Main points
Examples
Many sound effects might not be made in the way you would expect.
The of a baby elephant, a tiger and other animals ___________ by a computer to make a dinosaur roar in Jurassic Park. The sound of the doors opening was made by

in the Star Trek films.
sounds
were mixed
pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope
Sound effects
Enjoy the magic of foley(拟音)!
What ways of achieving “visual special effects” are mentioned ?


CGI
clever camera angles
a special effects technology
filmed in front of a green screen
with the aid of computers

?definition:_________________
?feature:____________
?aid:____________________
Para 3 Visual special effects
Para 3 Visual special effects
Find out the examples.
Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. CGI has been frequently used in film-making. Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. This enables CGI effects to be added later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach--he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
example1
example2
Enjoy the magic of special visual effects!
The Jurassic Park 声音特效
Props are another factor that contributes to a film's success. To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. To ensure that the details were correct, he talked to historians and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
Para4 props
example
Numbers and exact details make it convincing and visual.
What great effort was made by director James Cameron?
numbers
Props are another factor that contributes to a film's success. To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. To ensure that the details were correct, he talked to historians and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
Para4 props
Why did James Cameron go down to the bottom of the sea ?
In order to get its precise measurements and other important details before building the model to be used in his film.
In this paragraph, film-making is compared to __________as
they share some similarities. As we can see only a _________ of a huge iceberg out of the _______, what we see _____________ when seeing a film, is also just a small part of ___________.
metaphor
an iceberg
small part
ocean
on the screen
film-making
What we see:
a tip of the iceberg/ what’s on the cinema screen
The whole picture:
Including everything and everyone behind the scenes
Para5
Conclusion
director
photographer
prop master
sound engineer
editor/ film cutter
film producer
scriptwriter
costumer…
}
Who are the people behind the scenes?
What does the writer suggest us audience do while enjoying seeing a film?
indicator
Don’t forget all the great efforts made by people behind the scenes, which will help you appreciate the film more as a whole piece of distinguished?work.
Conclusion:
Para4
Post-reading
behind the scenes＝behind our life???
Yes!!!
We should save food.
Post-reading
What else are behind our life???
What else are behind our life???
Each job has its own value , no matter whether it is done “on the screens or behind the scenes”.
We should respect all of them
THANK YOU
Part 1 Vocabulary
1.advertise vt.& vi.(为……)做广告;登广告
拓展：,adver’tise a film/ a product 做广告宣传电影 /宣传产品
advertisement：n 广告；advertiser：n. 广告人
2. type:n.种类，类型： a type/kind/sort of:一种....
a rare blood type 一种罕见的血型
She mixed with all types of people=She mixed with people of all types 翻译：我喜欢这种类型的书
vt/vi. 打字：type (out) the letter.
typist: n. 打字员； typical：典型的，通常的（normal）

3.’comedy ：n. 喜剧片，喜剧 co’median n.喜剧演员,滑稽演员
‘tragedy: 悲剧，悲剧片
4.,docu’mentary:n.纪录影片,纪实广播(或电视)节目
adj。文件的，记录的：
documentary materials 文献资料
documentary report 纪实报道
’document：文件，公文：legal documents：法律文件
5.‘fantasy n. 幻想作品;幻想,想象
拓展：fan’tastic adj.富于想象的;不切实际的;极好的,了不起的
fancy: vt.喜欢，想要(= feel like)：
fancy a drink?/ Do you fancy going out tonight?
6.’horror n.恐怖故事(或电影等);震惊，恐惧
拓展：a horror film/movie 恐怖片 / horror story 恐怖故事
horrible：恐怖的，极坏的，不友好的；a horrible nightmare
horrify：vt.使厌恶，惊吓；
It horrified him to think that he had killed someone.
horrified: adj.害怕的，震惊的
horrifying：可怕的，恐怖的。

7.ro’mance n. 爱情故事，浪漫史 ； romantic adj 浪漫的，爱情的
8.fiction ：n. 小说，虚构的事。science fiction：科幻小说
9. behind the scenes: 在后台，在幕后。
behind-the-scenes footage
the scene of the accident:事故现场 on the scene:在现场
10.actually: adv.事实上，实际上。
actual:adj. 真实的，实际的 ：the actual cost/ figures:实际
成本，确切的数据。
11.brief: adj.简洁的，简单的，短时间的
a brief meeting/a brief description 简明扼要的描述
in brief:简而言之= briefly speaking / To be brief.

12. fa’miliar
be/get familiar with... 熟悉……
be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
fa,mili’arity n.熟悉，通晓
①Many of us Chinese people are familiar 　　　　　the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.?
②This girl is familiar 　　　　　me;maybe she is the girl whom I met in the street yesterday.?
句式转换
③He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.
→The city 　　　　　　　　　because he is a native of it.?
with　
to　
is quite familiar to him
13. factor: n.y因素，要素 economic factors 经济因素
the key/deciding factor:关键的/决定性的因素
14. The roar of dinosaurs :恐龙的咆哮
roar:n/v 咆哮，吼叫
She put her foot down and the car roared away
He looked so funny,we all roared.
15.sheet:n. 床单，一张；薄片
Have you change the sheet?
a blank sheet of paper.一页白纸
a sheet of glass 一块玻璃。
16.envelope n.信封
17. attach
1)attach importance/significance/value to 重视……，认为……有重要性
I attach great importance to this research.
2)attach A to B 把A系于B上；把A附在B上
A be attached to B: A 被固定在B上，A附属于B
The horse is attached to a tree.
attached adj.依恋的；附属的；附加的
be attached to 喜欢；依恋；附属于
attachment n.固定,附着,喜欢
单句填空
①This hospital 　　　　　(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.?
②Father asked me to attach a stamp 　　　　　the envelope and mail it.?
③Honestly speaking, a lot of people attach great importance to 　　　　　__________.(become) rich and famous.?
④Why did you attach 　　　 　　(you) to only one club when you want to learn more skills??
完成句子·背诵
⑤因为我一直非常重视英语口语,所以对我来说,流利地说英语是没有问题的。I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so there is no problem for me to speak English fluently.?
attached　
to　
becoming　
yourself　
have been attaching great importance to spoken English
18. visual: adj. visually. adv 视觉上 visual arts. 视觉艺术。
19.frequently. adv.频繁地，经常。
frequent：adj. 频繁的，经常的
Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
He is a frequent visitor to this country.
20.studio: n.摄影棚，录音室 a television studio 电视演播室
21. enable：vt 是能够（allow）
enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事.
A new programme enabled older people to study at college.
加前缀en-变成动词：
rich----enrich 使充实 large——enlarge 扩大
sure——ensure 确保 danger——endanger使处于危险
22.aid:n, vt/vi 帮助，援助(=assist)
(1)n.帮助；援助 比?help?正式。
搭配：in?aid?of...为了帮助……
with?the?aid?of...=?with?one’s?aid?在……的帮助下
come/?go?to?one’s?aid?来/去帮助某人
He?walked?painfully,?with?the?aid?of?a?stick.
他拄着一根拐杖艰难地行走。
(2)n.援助,救援物资
搭配: first?aid?急救
economic/?medical/emergency?aid?经济/医疗/紧急援助
Being?given?first?aid?at?the?scene?of?the?accident?saved?his?life.
他在事故现场得到急救,这救了他的命。
(3)vi.&vt.帮助,援助 比?help?正式。
搭配:aid?sb.in?（doing）sth/aid sb to do sth.帮助某人(做)某事
aid?sb.?with?sth.在某方面帮助某人
Words?will?be?put?up?around?the?room?to?and?students?with?spelling.
单词会张贴在室内各处以帮助学生(学习)拼写。
单句填空
①Neighbours aided him 　　　　　money when he almost lost everything in the fire.?
②　　　　　　 the aid of our English teacher,we have made great progress this term.?
③He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother 　　　.(clean) the table,even the furniture.?
④I’m collecting money in aid 　　　　　the starving children.?
with
with
to clean
of
23.pre’fer:（preferred/preferred)vt:较喜欢，更喜欢
prefer doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A（to为介词）I much prefer Jazz to rock music.
prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比更喜欢做A
prefer to do A rather than do B (= would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B) 宁愿做A而不愿做B
‘preference n.偏爱，爱好；偏爱的事物
have a preference for… 对……有偏爱
We most prefer ____________ (say) yes to the requests of someone we know and like.

saying/to say
24.creative adj. 创造性的，创作的 creative thinking 创造性思维
create：vt.创造。 creation：n. 创造
creator：n. 创造者，创造者。（the Creator:造物主，上帝）
creatively：adv.有创造力地；创造性地
creativity：n.创造力 creature：n. 生物，动物
25.approach：vt/vi .(在距离或时间上)接近，靠近(此时相当于?draw?near?或?be?around the?corner）;处理
Winter is approaching
We heard the sound of an ____________(approach) car
As you approach the town, you’ll see the college on the left.
What’s the best way of approaching the problem?
approaching
单句填空
①I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps 　　　　　　.　　　(approach).?
②All the approaches 　　　　　the airport were blocked by the police.?
③China’s approach to 　　　 　　(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.?
approaching　
to　
protecting　
n.方法：(an) approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径
The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.
n.接近，靠近;道路：
with the approach of…. ...随着……的临近
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
26.angle: n.角度，立场，观点
The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.
The plane was coming in at a steep angle
You can look at the issue from many different angles.
27.prop: n.道具，支柱，支撑物
28.revise：改变，修改，复习
I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
a revised edition of a textbook.
I spent the weekend revising for my exam.
29.historian:n.历史学家
history: n.
historic: adj. 有历史意义的；重要的。
Today is a historic occasion for our country.
historical: adj.（有关）历史的，历史学的
The historical background to the war.
Historical documents/records/research:史学文献/档案/研究
30.ensure:vt:保证，确保（=make sure)
ensure (doing) sth.确保……
The book ensured his success.
Please ensure that all lights are switched off.
31.The Atlantic Ocean大西洋
The Pacific Ocean
The Indian Ocean
The Arctic Ocean
32.not to mention:更不用说….
Don’t mention it=You are welcome
He has two big houses in the country, not to mention his villa in France.
33. lecture: n:演讲，教训(=speech)，训斥
1)attend a lecture 听演讲，听课
deliver/give a lecture 演讲，讲课
a public lecture 公开演讲
I know I should stop smoking---Don’t give me a lecture about it
2) lecture on/in…(尤指在大学里） 讲授……，办讲座
He lectures in Russian literature.
vt：指责，训斥
He is always lecturing me about the way I dress.
她在北美各地旅行，讲授妇女权利。
.
34.justice n. 公正，正义；司法 → a sense of justice正义感
→ justice system。司法体系
do justice to sb/sth=do sb/sth justice 公平对待某人，给予公平的评价；恰当处理
The photo doesn’t do you justice.
To do justice to him, we must admit that his intentions were good.
公平而论，我们必须承认他的用意是好的
You can not do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages.
35. award: n.奖 奖品，奖金； vt：授予，给与
win/get/receive an award (for sth.) （因某事）赢得/获得/得到奖项
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
an award presentation/ceremony 颁奖；颁奖仪式
award sb. sth. (for.…) =award sth. to sb. (for...)
（因……）授予/奖励某人某物；把某物判给某人
Mo Yan ___________ (award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
was awarded
award
作动词时,指对完成工作或任务的人授予奖励。
常用搭配:award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.
reward
作动词时,指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢,其后只接人或人的行为作宾语。
常用搭配:reward sb.with sth.;reward sb.for sth.因……而报答某人
单句填空
①He 　　　　　　　　　(award) the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for advocating non-violence policy.?
②He was awarded a prize 　　　　　his contribution to world peace.?
③The gold medal will be awarded 　　　　　whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.?
④She won an award 　　　　　　　her outstanding performance.?
句式转换
⑤The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.
→The government 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for his good deeds.?
was awarded　
for　
to　
for　
awarded a large sum of money to him
36.audience：n.观众，听众。
The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes.

37. perform: vt.表演，做，履行；vi 表演，做，运转；
perform a task/an operation/an experiment执行任务/动手术/做实验
perform one's duty 履行职责，尽职
perform well/badly表现好/不好,
performance n.表演;演技;表现
put on/give a performance演出;表演
performer n.表演者;执行者






38.location ：n. 外景拍摄地，地方，地点。
What is the exact location of the ship?
The movie was shot entirely on location in Italy.
locate : vt 确定准确地点，把….放置在…
Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
坐落于，位于，处于：be located/sited/situated/positioned/placed +介词
lie in.
39. in addition(to)=besides
additional:adj. additionally：adv.
40.martial : adj.战争的，军事的；martial arts：武术。
41.’desert： n. 沙漠，荒原；
the Sahara Desert ;a cultural desert
de’sertvt: 抛弃，遗弃（=abandon）
She was deserted by her husband.
The village has been deserted.
首先
吸引某人的注意力
音效
拍摄一个场景
以你意想不到的方式
通过电脑合成
从信封里抽取纸张
首先
吸引某人的注意力
音效
拍摄一个场景
以你意想不到的方式
通过电脑合成
从信封里抽取纸张
to begin with
首先
吸引某人的注意力
音效
拍摄一个场景
以你意想不到的方式
通过电脑合成
从信封里抽取纸张
to begin with
draw sb’s attention
首先
吸引某人的注意力
音效
拍摄一个场景
以你意想不到的方式
通过电脑合成
从信封里抽取纸张
to begin with
draw sb’s attention
sound effects
首先
吸引某人的注意力
音效
拍摄一个场景
以你意想不到的方式
通过电脑合成
从信封里抽取纸张
to begin with
draw sb’s attention
sound effects
shoot a scene
首先
吸引某人的注意力
音效
拍摄一个场景
以你意想不到的方式
通过电脑合成
从信封里抽取纸张
to begin with
draw sb’s attention
sound effects
shoot a scene
not in the way you would expect
首先
吸引某人的注意力
音效
拍摄一个场景
以你意想不到的方式
通过电脑合成
从信封里抽取纸张
to begin with
draw sb’s attention
sound effects
shoot a scene
not in the way you would expect
be mixed by a computer
首先
吸引某人的注意力
音效
拍摄一个场景
以你意想不到的方式
通过电脑合成
从信封里抽取纸张
to begin with
draw sb’s attention
sound effects
shoot a scene
not in the way you would expect
be mixed by a computer
pull a sheet of paper out of an envelop
认为什么很重要
特效
与什么分离
使得什么成为可能
上下跳跃
采用一种创造性的方法
使用巧妙的拍摄角度
认为什么很重要
特效
与什么分离
使得什么成为可能
上下跳跃
采用一种创造性的方法
使用巧妙的拍摄角度
attach great importance to…
认为什么很重要
特效
与什么分离
使得什么成为可能
上下跳跃
采用一种创造性的方法
使用巧妙的拍摄角度
attach great importance to…
special effects
认为什么很重要
特效
与什么分离
使得什么成为可能
上下跳跃
采用一种创造性的方法
使用巧妙的拍摄角度
attach great importance to…
special effects
be separated from
认为什么很重要
特效
与什么分离
使得什么成为可能
上下跳跃
采用一种创造性的方法
使用巧妙的拍摄角度
attach great importance to…
special effects
be separated from
enable… to be done/ to do
认为什么很重要
特效
与什么分离
使得什么成为可能
上下跳跃
采用一种创造性的方法
使用巧妙的拍摄角度
attach great importance to…
special effects
be separated from
enable… to be done/ to do
jump up and down
认为什么很重要
特效
与什么分离
使得什么成为可能
上下跳跃
采用一种创造性的方法
使用巧妙的拍摄角度
attach great importance to…
special effects
be separated from
enable… to be done/ to do
jump up and down
take a creative approach
认为什么很重要
特效
与什么分离
使得什么成为可能
上下跳跃
采用一种创造性的方法
使用巧妙的拍摄角度
attach great importance to…
special effects
be separated from
enable… to be done/ to do
jump up and down
take a creative approach
use clever camera angles
为什么助力
看起来逼真
付出巨大努力
研究
为了制作全尺寸的模型
以确保细节无误
亲自
更别提
为什么助力
看起来逼真
付出巨大努力
研究
为了制作全尺寸的模型
以确保细节无误
亲自
更别提
contribute to
为什么助力
看起来逼真
付出巨大努力
研究
为了制作全尺寸的模型
以确保细节无误
亲自
更别提
contribute to
look real
为什么助力
看起来逼真
付出巨大努力
研究
为了制作全尺寸的模型
以确保细节无误
亲自
更别提
contribute to
look real
make great effort
为什么助力
看起来逼真
付出巨大努力
研究
为了制作全尺寸的模型
以确保细节无误
亲自
更别提
contribute to
look real
make great effort
look at
为什么助力
看起来逼真
付出巨大努力
研究
为了制作全尺寸的模型
以确保细节无误
亲自
更别提
contribute to
look real
make great effort
look at
in order to build a full-sized model
为什么助力
看起来逼真
付出巨大努力
研究
为了制作全尺寸的模型
以确保细节无误
亲自
更别提
contribute to
look real
make great effort
look at
in order to build a full-sized model
ensure that the details were correct
为什么助力
看起来逼真
付出巨大努力
研究
为了制作全尺寸的模型
以确保细节无误
亲自
更别提
contribute to
look real
make great effort
look at
in order to build a full-sized model
ensure that the details were correct
for oneself
为什么助力
看起来逼真
付出巨大努力
研究
为了制作全尺寸的模型
以确保细节无误
亲自
更别提
contribute to
look real
make great effort
look at
in order to build a full-sized model
ensure that the details were correct
for oneself
not to mention
给予公正评价
冰山一角
电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角
下次你们走进某处
为了什么而想一想
才华出众的人
因此
有两小时的愉悦时光
给予公正评价
冰山一角
电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角
下次你们走进某处
为了什么而想一想
才华出众的人
因此
有两小时的愉悦时光
do justice to
给予公正评价
冰山一角
电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角
下次你们走进某处
为了什么而想一想
才华出众的人
因此
有两小时的愉悦时光
do justice to
the tip of the iceberg
给予公正评价
冰山一角
电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角
下次你们走进某处
为了什么而想一想
才华出众的人
因此
有两小时的愉悦时光
do justice to
the tip of the iceberg
the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making
给予公正评价
冰山一角
电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角
下次你们走进某处
为了什么而想一想
才华出众的人
因此
有两小时的愉悦时光
do justice to
the tip of the iceberg
the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making
next time you go to…
给予公正评价
冰山一角
电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角
下次你们走进某处
为了什么而想一想
才华出众的人
因此
有两小时的愉悦时光
do justice to
the tip of the iceberg
the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making
next time you go to…
spare a thought for…
给予公正评价
冰山一角
电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角
下次你们走进某处
为了什么而想一想
才华出众的人
因此
有两小时的愉悦时光
do justice to
the tip of the iceberg
the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making
next time you go to…
spare a thought for…
talented people
给予公正评价
冰山一角
电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角
下次你们走进某处
为了什么而想一想
才华出众的人
因此
有两小时的愉悦时光
do justice to
the tip of the iceberg
the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making
next time you go to…
spare a thought for…
talented people
so that
给予公正评价
冰山一角
电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角
下次你们走进某处
为了什么而想一想
才华出众的人
因此
有两小时的愉悦时光
do justice to
the tip of the iceberg
the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making
next time you go to…
spare a thought for…
talented people
so that
have two hours of enjoyment
首先
吸引某人的注意力
音效
拍摄一个场景
以你意想不到的方式
通过电脑合成
从信封里抽取纸张

Paragraph 1
1. Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
(1)whatever，whoever/whomever，whichever既可引导名词性从句(任何....)，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/whom/which。
(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。
(3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
1. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit no matter__________the season.
2.________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
3.________you say, he will believe you.
4.________ telephones, tell them I’m out.
5.You can write about ________topic you prefer (= any topic that you prefer).
6.I'll eat _______ you give me.
7.________comes will be welcome.
8.________ day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you.
what
However
Whatever
Whoever
whatever
whatever
Whoever
Whichever
Tip:解这一类题目时，要注意连词在让步状语从句中所作的句子成分，另外，还要注意从句的语序。此用法常在完型填空题或语法填空中考查。

Paragraph 1
1. Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
②主从复合句。Whatever?引导让步状语从句。主句使用的句型是：
?there?is?more?to?sb./sth.?than?meets the?eye,意为"某人或某物比表面看到的更为复杂或有趣"。
如:There?is?more?to?that?problem?than?meets?the eye.
那个问题比看上去更复杂。

He is taking my job while I am on holiday.
I hope you are taking what I am saying.
The table takes too much room.
With friendship happiness takes______ a greater meaning.
over
in
up
2. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，这些工作大部分是在幕后进行的。
on
e. Computers can't completely take _____ place of humans in the future.
the
易混词语
区别
happen
意为"发生,出现",含有偶然或突发的意味,此时用物作主语,不用于被动语态。
It’s impossible?for?us?to?predict what?will happen?next.
我们不可能预测接下来会发生什么。
break out
意为“(战争、革命等)爆发,(疾病、灾难等)暴发,突然开始”,为不及物短语动词。
The?Second?World?War?broke?out?in?September?1939.第二次世界大战于1939?年9?月爆发。
take place
意为"发生,进行",常用来指按计划发生的事。
The?film?festival?will?take?place?in?October.
电影节将于十月举行。
词汇
3. Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见到的
be/get familiar with 熟悉……
be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
He is familiar ______ at least five foreign languages，but it happens that this foreign language is not familiar _____ him.
他通晓至少5种外语，但碰巧这种外语他不熟悉。
with
to
draw one’s attention to引起某人对……的注意, to为介词
draw/catch/attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
pay attention to 注意……
concentrate /fix/focus one’s attention on…集中注意力于……
Paragraph 2
I'd like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film--sound effects.

The police shot the suspect when he pulled a gun on them.
The basketball player shot the last goal.
One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
The movie was shot in New Zealand.
Paragraph 2
4. These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.
这些通常是在场景拍摄完成后添加的，而且可能不是按照你期望的方式制作的。

expect
High prices are expected to rise sharply.
Don’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

expectation cn. & un.
live up to sb’s expectations 不负某人所望
beyond (sb’s) expectation(s) 出乎（某人）意料地

Paragraph 3
5. Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为非常重要的方面就是视觉特效。
attach great/little importance/significance to 认为……很有/几乎没有重要性
(1)attach...to... 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
(2)be attached to 依恋；附属于
①This school _______________ Hunan Normal University.(简单句)
②This is a school ___________________ Hunan Normal University.(定语从句)
③This is a school ____________ Hunan Normal University.(非谓语动词作定语)
is attached to
which is attached to
attached to
Paragraph 3
6.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
哈利·波特系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是用这种方式制作的,演员们要在一块绿幕前跳来跳去
with 复合结构：with/without+宾语（名词/代词）+宾语补足语（adj/adv/prep/doing/done/to do) ，在句中做状语或后置定语
1)We reached the village easily with the boy leading the way.(现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语之间是主动和正在进行）
2)With his homework finished ahead of time, he was allowed to watch TV.(过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语之间是被动和完成）
3)With so much homework to do, he can’t go out to play.(to do做宾语补足语，与宾语之间是将来未完成）
4)He went out in a hurry, with the door open(adj.做宾补，表示宾语所处的状态）
5)With the meeting over, all the students went back to the classroom(adj.做宾补，表示宾语所处的状态）
6)With a book in his hand, the teacher entered the classroom.(prep短语做宾补，表示宾语所处的状态).
With so many people _______, I felt nervous.
有这么多人在场，我感到紧张。
She left in a hurry, with all the lights _____.
她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。
He came in, with a musical instrument ____________.
他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。
With time ________(go) by，they have grown into big boys and big girls.
With his work _______(finish), he gladly accepted the invitation to dinner.
With so much work _________(do), I can't go on holiday.
_________tears rolling down her cheeks, she expressed her heartfelt gratitude to the stranger.
present
on
in his hand
going
finished
to do
With

6. However, the aid of computers isn’t always preferred. Peter
Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative
approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
然而，电脑辅助并不总是受到青睐。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
prefer v. (preferred, preferred) 更喜欢，更愿意
宁愿做A而不愿做B：
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
preference n. 偏爱；喜爱
have a preference for

approach
_____a. As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
b. The population of our province is now approaching 74 million.
c. Despite being a big star, she is very approachable.
___ d. What is the best way of approaching this problem?
__ e. All approaches to the town were blocked.
____ f. She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem.
approach
1.
(1)方式，方法；路径，道路（与介词to连用）
an approach to (doing) sth 通往……的道路/方法
(2)（在距离或时间上的）靠近，接近（与介词of连用）
with the approach of… 随着……的来临/临近
2.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近
=draw near=be around the corner

contribute contribute (sth) to
a. Immigrants have contributed to American culture in many ways.
b. I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution to the world.
c. She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
contribution cn. 贡献
make contributions/a contribution to sth/doing sth 做出贡献
I am sure your suggestions will make contributions to ___________(solve) the problem.
solving
Paragraph 4
7. Props also contribute to a film’s success.
道具也有助于电影的成功。

1.语法专项：时间短语充当连词，引导时间状语从句
(1)?the?first?time/each?time/any time/(the)last time/(the)next time 第一次/每次/随时/上一次/下次(2)?the?moment/minute/instant/second?(=?as?soon?as)?一……就……
9. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare
a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出
众的人们。
The first time they visited the place, they decided they would come again.
You are welcome to come back any time you want.

2) spare: vt. spare the time:匀出时间
spare one room: 腾出一间房
spare sb （from）sth:使某人免受
He wanted to spare his mother (from )any anxiety.
spare no effort to do sth:尽力做某事
adj. a spare room； a spare key/tyre.
spare time
n.备胎；spares：配件。
9. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare
a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出
众的人们。

Language application
4
Step
B1 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrase in the box below.
To the ① asked question, “What’s your favourite film?”, my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It has also ② Western audiences to have a better understanding of Chinese culture. You must ③ the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. With the ④ of the computer, scenes like this could have been made in the studio. However, the film’s director, Ang Lee,⑤ to have actors perform on location. He believed this ⑥ to film-making would create a “human connection” which could not be achieved with CGI special effects. In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. ⑦ , it was shot in different locations all around the country. All these ⑧ contributed to the film’s success.
frequently
enabled
be familiar with
aid
prefers
approach
Actually
factors
prefer factor aid actually
enable approach frequently be familiar with
Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.

(page 3, lines 33–35)
Spot metaphor
?
a small part

A metaphor is a form of rhetorical?device, which compares one thing to another without using “as” or “like”.
What is a metaphor?
It creates a vivid picture in the reader’s mind and helps him or her see ideas more clearly.
Why do we use a metaphor?
The girl is as beautiful as a rose. (A simile)
The girl is a beautiful rose. (A metaphor)
What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?
Define metaphor
Dig out metaphors
She has a heart of stone.
The falling snowflakes are dancers.
All the world is a stage, and all the men and women are merely players.
Your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. (B1U1)
Close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. (B1U3)
As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts. (B1U3)
Dig out the shared qualities.
＋
＋
...
精彩瞬间
What we have learnt about metaphor today is only the tip of the iceberg of metaphor. Sharpen your mind to better appreciate the beauty of metaphor!