高二英语期末专项复习课件 冠词

课件27张PPT。Article
冠词英语总复习冠 词
虚词，本身无独立的意义， 它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物,是泛指还是特指
不定冠词a, an
定冠词 the（泛指）（特指）1.不定冠词 a/an的用法
1)表示某人(事物)的某一种类
* My father is a driver.
* Do you like an apple or a pear?
2) 表示某一事物中的任何一个
*An elephant is bigger than a horse.
*A monkey can climb trees.
3)表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。
*A student from Class Two runs fastest.
*A man is calling now.
4)表示数量， 有“一” 的含义
*There is a flower in the vase.
*A panda has a mouth , a nose，two eyes.
5)有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、
“一堆”时， 须加不定冠词
*a heavy snow *a strong wind
*make a fire *have a good time
6)用于固定词组
*
half an hour *a moment ago a lot of *have a rest *a little / a few *a pair of2.定冠词 the 的用法
1)指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the
2)世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the*the sun *the moon *the earth3)定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前
*the first *the best *in the south
4)乐器名称前用定冠词the* play the piano * play the violin
5)在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数
1*The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.
The Brown family6)在一些形容词前，表示一类人
*the rich 富人 *the old 老人 7)在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠词the
the Great Wall *by the way*in the morning *on the right
3.不用冠词

1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等词前
不用冠词
*in summer *in August
*on Sunday *study physics
请区别：in the spring of 1945
(特指,加the )2)一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词
*have breakfast *play football3)名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any,each作定语,不用冠词
* They met here this morning.
* Each boy has a workbook.
4)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头衔
不用冠词
China meat Grade Two
Mr.Li Dr.Liu5）表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词
* in red * Japanese *(spoken) English6）固定词组* go to bed * by bus * at night * in time
4.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同
★ in front of
in the front of
*There is a tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵树
* The teachers’ desk is in the front of the classroom.
讲台在教室的前部在…前面在…范围内的正前部 ★ in hospital
in the hospital
*He’s ill in hospital.
他生病住院。
*My parents work in the hospital.
我的父母在医院工作。(生病)住院在医院里
Nouns名词会考英语总复习的定义：
表示人、事物、地点的名称或者抽象概念的词 分为专有名词和普通名词
专有名词
表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大写
* Lucy
* China
* the Summer Palace普通名词
分为可数名词和不可数名词
★可数名词
表示人、事物、地点等的名称。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分
名词的单数形式
一般可用a来修饰
* a car *a book
在元音发音开头的单词前用 an
* an elephant
* an apple

名词的复数形式
1.复数形式的构成方法
(1) 一般在复数名词后加
(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加
(3)以f、fe 结尾的名词,
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,
(5)以o结尾的名词加
“s”/s/or/z/“es”/iz/变y为i加“es” /iz/请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s”变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/“s” /z/只有 potato tomato hero 加“es”构成复数2.特殊变化的单词
(1)单复数同形
Chinese – Chinese fish – fish
Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep(2)变元音字母oo为ee
tooth – foot –
teethfeet(3).变man为 men
man – men woman –
policeman –
Frenchman – womenpolicemenFrenchmen German(德国人) –Germans(4).一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况
1)将中心词变为复数girlfriend –
grandchild – girlfriendsgrandchildren2) man,woman 构成的合成词，每个名词
都要变成复数
a man doctor –
a woman teacher –
men doctors women teachers (5).常以复数形式出现的名词
people clothes police trousers glasses
这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数
* My clothes are newer than yours. * The police often come here.
考考你?★不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。
特别记住housework
work chalk time space music
money weather cotton homework
wood information news medicine不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数
名词所有格 表示名词间的所有关系“ …的”
一.名词所有格的构成方法
1.单数名词后加
“’ s”*Tom ’ s book *my friend’ s uncle2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ ’”即可*Teachers ’ Day *two weeks ’ holiday3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,
仍按惯例加“’ s”* Children’ s Day * men’ s shoes
4.用of加名词，构成所属关系的短语，主要用于表示无生命名词的所有关系the color of the wall
*a picture of the classroom
二.名词所有格的几个注意点
1.可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词习惯上省略
* my aunt’s ( home） (我姑姑家）
* go to the teachers’ ( office）
(去老师办公室）
2.有些名词的所有格可用两种形式
*the cat’s name / the name of the cat
*China’s capital/
the capital of China3.表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加“’s”
请区别: Lucy and Lily’s room
Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms露西和莉莉的房间（两人
共有一间房）
露西的房间和莉莉的房间（两人各有一间房间）
不规则变化child--childrenwoman--womendeersheepman--menNOUN.mouse --mice要点考点聚焦flowerflowers考考你！watchesfactory-leaf -- leavesboxesNOUN.factoriesradiophoto考考你zoopianosNOUN.sssNot only these…要点考点聚焦考考你tomatoespotatoesheroNOUN.0zero00(e)ses指点迷津Ten years ______(is ,are) short time for me.
A pair of shoes ______(is, are) under the bed.
The number of the students in our school _____(is ,are) 2,000.
The woman with two children ______( is ,are ) coming here.
Neither he nor I ____( is, am ) an American.
NOUN.isamisisis指点迷津6. Maths ______(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.
7. They are all _______________( woman, teachers ; women teachers).
8. The population of China _______(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.
9. There are many ______(peoples,people )in the street in summer.
10. One of the students ______(have, has) gone to Shanghai.isiswomen teacherspeopleh hasNOUN. 1.Several _____ are talking? under the tree．And they are______.
A．woman;children B．woman;child C．women;children
2. There are three in my family. (2012长春）
A.people B. person C. child
3. Most students can go to college for further in our city.
A. education B. information C.science
4.Please give me ______ paper.?A. one B. a pieces C. a piece D. a piece of
5. This table is made of_______.
A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass 典型例题解析 C A ANOUN. D D6. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies
7. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.?
A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs
8.They write most of their_______ in English.
A. business letter B. business letters
C. businesses D. businesses letters
9._____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used
10.John bought_____for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe? C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
DBACA根据所给单词的正确形式填空：
1. Different people may have different _____. (idea)
2. I often go to work on . (foot)
3. I know one of the . (boy)
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)
5. Please give them their . (photo)
6. Are there any in the box? (watch)
7. There are twelve in a year. (month)
8. Would you like some ? (tomato)
9. Look at those in the boats! (people)
10. Look! The are singing. (woman)
11. Jim has some . (knife)
12. How much are these ? (vegetable)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenknivesvegetablesNOUN.1.The rich_________not always happy.?
A.are B.is? C.have D.has?
2.In Britain,_________are all painted red.?
A.letter boxes B.letters boxes?
C.letter box D.letters box?
3.There are four_______and two_______in the group. A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen?
C.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans?
4.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_________.?
A.home B.family? C.house D.country 5.Mother brought me_________.?
A.a good news? B.a piece of news?
C.many good news? D.two news? 课时训练AADAB6.We can do the work better with______money and
________ people.?
A.less,fewer B.fewer,less?
C.little,little D.few, few?
?
7.Beijing is one of the most beautiful______in China.
A.city B.cities? C.citys D.the cities?
8.Would you like_________??
A.some more meat ?B.any more meat?
C.many more meat? D.more much meat课时训练(A)BA9.—What can I do for you, sir?
—I'd like two_________.?
A.bottle of milk? B.bottles of milks?
C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks?
10.“Nightingal Prize”is for_________.?
A.workers B.scientists? C.doctors D.nurse?CD