高二英语期末专项复习课件 主谓一致

课件17张PPT。主谓一致 （一）谓语动词常用复数的情况 1）主语为复数名词或代词
The teachers are respected in the world.2) 当police，cattle，people，clothes，trousers等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数
The police are looking for the missing child.
The cattle are kept in his farm.
3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的复数名词作主语。
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
The Rocky mountains stand in the west of the north America4）the+adj. 表示一类人 或物做主语时
The rich live a happy life.
The dead are soon forgotten.
The rich are not always happy.
Generally speaking the young are eager for success.5) the+姓的复数形式表一家人
The Greens have bought a new house.
The Whites are going to make a trip to London.
The Greens were watching TV when a fire broke out. 6)what 从句的并列式做主语,并列完整式常用复数;并列缩略
式常用单数.
What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me.
What I say and do is my own affair.
（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况
1）可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时。2）表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词表达一个整体概念时，以及“the+adj/过去分词 ”指个人或抽象概念作主语时。
Twenty years is only a short time in human history.
The wounded is our friend.3)主语从句、动词不定式、动名词 ，不定代词形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。但none作主语时，单复均可。 Looking after the children is my full time job.
To die for the people is a worthy death.
When and where to hold the meeting is unknown.
Whatever was left was taken away.
4) 以-S 结尾的单数名词，形式为复数而意义为单数,如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊，剧名，地区等名称作主语,(news, physics, maths，politics)谓语用单数。
The United states is made up of 50 states.
The Times is a newspaper for the British government
Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860.?
5) clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment,
luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。
Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.
6)凡是由each…and each, every…and every,no… and no, many a…and many a… 连接的n作主语时,谓语用单数.
No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven.7) each
neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词Each of us has a dictionary.
Either of the books on the table belongs to me.
Neither of them is fit for the job.8) many a / each / every
either / neither
more than one+单数名词Many a student has seen the film.
Neither story is true.

当each放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数
They each have a dictionary.=Each of them has a dictionary.More than one student has seen the film.
More students than one have seen the film.
（三）其它情况1）用and或both…and…连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是如果and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一个人/物/事/整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。但 凡由and连接,只有前一个带the (a或物主代词),谓语用单数,若带两个the (a或物主代词)则复数.凡由and连接两个前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时,谓语用复数.
The tenth and last chapter is written by a young man.
Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.
用is/are填空
English and Chinese quite different languages.
Water and air both important.
A young man and a girl to go there.
The singer and the writer famous to many young people
.
　
areareareare用is/are填空
The manager and secretary as busy as a bee all day
The singer and writer famous to everyone.
War and peace （战争与和平） a constant theme in history.
A knife and fork（ 刀叉） needed for a western meal.
Bread and butter(黄油面包) served for breakfast.
Early to bed and early to rise （早睡早起） a good habit.isisisisisis2）单、复数同形的名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则。作单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之谓语动词用复数。这类名词有：sheep, fish, deer, means(方法), species(种类),works(工厂), Chinese, Japanese等。选择填空
has/have
Every means been tried out without much result.All means been tried out without much result.　hashave was/were
This shoe works set up in 1980.?
Those shoe works all set up in 1980.??waswere3) 表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks (筷子),
compasses, clothes, glasses, jeans, scissors,
shoes, socks, trousers, gloves, shorts等，作主语时，
谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如与a kind of, a pair of,
the pair of, a series of 连用，作主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式。如： This kind of books is useful. = Books of this kind are useful. 4) 某些集体名词（如 family, team 等）作主语时， 如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数。类似动词还有：
class, club, company, crowd, enemy, government, group, party, public, family team等。1)His family ____(be) a big family2)His family ______(be) listening to music
when he came back 3)The population in China______(be) very large, and
eighty percent of the population in China _____(be) farmers.iswereisare5) 就近原则
下列连词连接两个主语时，及there be句型有多个并列主语，
谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
A or B
either A or B
neither A nor B
not only A but also B
there be A, B and C
not A but B动词与靠近的主语一致1）Either the girl or the boy ______ in Canada.( is /are )is2）Neither he nor I _________ the answer.(knows /know)know3）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______tired
of having one examination after another. are5）You or he _______ to blame．你或他有一人要受责备。
_____ you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他？
A．is，Is B．are，Are C．is，Are D． are，Is6)_____either he or you right?(be)(注意就近原则在疑问中的使用)Is4) You ,he or I right.am 7)Either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted
students at the meeting. (NMET 1994 )
A. is handing out B. are to hand out
C. are handing out D. is to hand out D6)就前原则,当主语后面跟有
as well as, as much as, no less than, along with,
with, like, rather than, together with, but,
except, besides, including, in addition to
等词组时，其谓语动词的单复数按主语的单复数而定。2）Nobody but John and Helen absent.
I, rather than you， responsible for the accident.wasam1)The teacher , with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (NMET2004 北京卷)
A. was B . were C. had been D. would be A 7) None of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用单数或复数均可
None of + n（单数）作主语，谓语用单数None of the cars was / were damaged. 这些车都没有受损。
None of the food has gone bad. 食物没有变质。 8) a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用复数
the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用单数
The number of the people invited ______ fifty , but a number of
them ______ absent for different reasons. (NMET 1996 )
A. were, was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
a large quantity of +c/u +谓语单数
large quantities of +c/u +谓语复数
A large quantity of people is needed here.　　
Large quantities of food have rotten away.　　C9）关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。
He is one of the few persons who a
good knowledge of Italian.
他是精通意大利语的少数人之一。
havewas He is the only one of the boys
who given a prize.
他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。
当one之前有the only修饰时，one是who
的先行词，从句谓语动词用单数。 a great deal of/ a large amount of +u+谓语单数
但large amounts of +u+ 谓语复数10)倒装句中，必须认准哪是主语。如：1)Between the two buildings (stand) a monument.
2)On the ship (be) over 2,200 people.
3)More than 1,500 people lost their lives.
Among those (be) the young woman.standswere/arewas11).such, the same起指示代词作用，应根据其所指的内容 来确定单、复数。如： Such is our plan.???????
Such are my hopes.???12).all 做主语表示人时，谓动用复数；若表物，谓动则用单数。 All is well.一切(事情/情况)都顺利.
All were drowned.所有的人都淹死了. Multiple choice:
1. The old ______going to be looked after well.
A. is B. are C. do D.does (C85)
2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,”
the company commander said.
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)
3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)
4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)
5. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ) Multiple choice:
6. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)
7. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
(C90 NO.20)
8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam
after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27)
9. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them
____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
10. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided由 and连接的两个疑问代词,不定式,动名词做主语时,根据意义一致
原则,谓语单复数均可.THANK YOU!