人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 知识点课件（23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
Unit4 Journey across a vast land
知识点
词汇
Please vt .& vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意
→__________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的
→pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
→pleasure n．高兴(的事)
2．literal adj.照字面的；原义的
→__________ adv.字面上；真正地
3．__________n．呼吸的空气
→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
→breathe v．呼吸
pleasant
breath
literally
4． _________vi.& vt .(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住
→__________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的
5．____________ vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n．预期；期盼
6．during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候
→___________ n．持续时间；期间
duration
anticipate
freezing
freeze
1.　arise vi. (arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起
[例1]Now that the problem has arisen，we must spare no effort to solve it.
既然问题已经出现，我们必须不遗余力地去解决它。
[例2]At break，Mr. Green got down to dealing with the matters arising from/out of his class.
在休息时，格林先生开始处理他班上所发生的事情。
[知识拓展]
(1)arise from/out of　　 由……而引起；由……而产生；
从……中产生
arise from... 从……上站起来
(2)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等
[即学即练]　
①I arose ______the chair to answer the doorbell.
②We often meet with a difficulty _______(arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions.
③As we all know，most car accidents _________________carelessness.
＝As we all know，most car accidents ________________carelessness.
众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。
arise from
arise out of
arising
from
　take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹
[例]Life is not the amount of breaths you take，it's the moments that take your breath away.
生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。
[知识拓展]
hold one's breath　　　　 屏息；屏气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
catch one's breath 喘口气；缓口气
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来
①It's amazing that he can _____________under the water for five minutes.
令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。
②If you run very fast，you will________________.
如果你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。
③To make the movement easier I tried to _________________of fresh air.
为了活动起来更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。
④Tired and ______________，we reached the top of the mountain.
我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。
hold his breath
lose your breath
take a deep breath
out of breath
　bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
[例1]We were bound for the farm where we would pick fruits.
我们正要前往我们采摘水果的农场。
[例2]Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble
谁说造像人一样的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的？
[知识拓展]
be bound to do sth.　　 一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往
be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
①We'd better take a plane (that is) bound _______China.
②We are bound _______(do) what we can to help the disabled.
③So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we_______________________.
只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
④He ____________his work which _________________the welfare of the community.
他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。
for
to do
are bound to achieve success
is bound up with
is bound up in
　freeze vi. & vt. (froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住
[例1]It's so cold that even the river has frozen.
天气冷得河都冻上了。
[例2]Every time she opens the window we all freeze.
每次她开窗户，我们都冷得要死。
[知识拓展]
freeze with　　 因……而呆住
freeze to death 冻死
freeze up (某物)冻住；(因紧张、害怕或兴奋)
不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆
freeze sb.with a frown 皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧
①She froze _______horror when she saw the dead body.
②I was so nervous that I froze______.
③Hundreds of homeless people will freeze _______death this winter.
with
up
to
　anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
[例1]They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year.
他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场所。
[例2]I anticipate that the result will be a draw.
我预料结果会打成平局。
[知识拓展]
anticipate doing... 　 期望或预料做……
It is widely anticipated that...
普遍预料……
①We anticipate ______(see) you again soon.
②_______________________ she will resign.
许多人预料她会辞职。
③It turned out that we were more successful than__________________.
结果比我们原先设想的更好。
seeing
It is widely anticipated that
we had anticipated
　rather than与其；不愿 (连接两个并列成分)
(教材P38)　Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
句式分析：句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
[例1]It is he rather than I who has been admitted to the ideal university—Peking University.
是他而不是我考上了理想的大学——北京大学。
[例2]Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do，Chinese people like to eat with chopsticks.
中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不像西方人那样使用刀叉。
[知识拓展]
(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
①It was Tom rather than I who ___(be) elected as chairman of the Students' Association.
②He was busy writing a letter________________________.
他正忙于写信而不是看电视。
③On the freezing cold day I ________________________________the hill.
＝On the freezing cold day I _________________________________the hill.
＝On the freezing cold day I __________________________________the hill.
在天气冷的天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去爬山。
was
rather than watching TV
would rather stay at home than climb
would stay at home rather than climb
preferred to stay at home rather than climb
　过去分词短语作状语
(教材P38)　Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
透过火车车窗，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。
句式分析：句中过去分词短语seen from the train window在句中作状语。
[例1]Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.
这些书一个多星期以前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。
[例2]Born in a poor family，Nadia had only two years of schooling.
由于出生于贫困家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。
[知识拓展]
过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
①______________________，he lived a better life.
给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。(表示原因)
②_______________，one tin will last for six weeks.
如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以用六周。(表示条件)
③The teacher came in，_________________________.
老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随)
④The girl met with an accident when crossing the road，_______________________.
那个女孩过马路时出了事故，头部受了伤。(表结果)
Given a lot of money
Used with care
followed by a group of students
wounded in the head
　with复合结构
(教材P38)　Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃．
埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为－10 ℃。
句式分析：句中with daily temperatures averaging －10℃为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。
[例1]With a red handkerchief in his hand，he shouted at Mary crazily.
他手里拿着一块红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。
[例2]She was struck dead with embarrassment，with her heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs.
她尴尬得要死，心脏在剧烈地跳动着，撞击着她的肋骨。
①The wife stood there with embarrassment，with the blood _______(rush) to her face.
②He walked to me with great sorrow，with the light in his eyes ________(darken).
③In the afternoon，___________，I went to the bookstore.
因为下午无事可做，我便到书店去了。
④The student fell asleep________________.
这个学生开着灯就睡着了。
⑤ ________________，Tom yelled at the top of his voice，“Come back! My youth！”
眼里噙满泪水，汤姆大喊：“回来吧！我的青春！”
rushing
darkened
with nothing to do
with the light on
With tears in his eyes
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．_______ (airline) should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.
2．The ________(antique) on display are all marked with dates.
3．He was __________(pleasant) surprised to discover that he was no longer afraid.
4．Heavy Metal Music really ______(arise) in the late 60s.
5．Hold your breath for a count of five，then slowly _______(breath) out.
Airlines
antiques
pleasantly
arose
breathe
6．Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to __________(disappoint) her fans.
7．Last year Collins wrote a moving song which ___________(highlight) the plight (困境) of the homeless.
8．________ (freeze) fish is a kind of very healthy convenience food.
9．The patient got off the bed，________ (support) by the nurse.
10．All the afternoon he worked with the door _________(lock)．
disappoint
highlighted
Frozen
supported
locked
Ⅱ.短语填空
be bound up with；freeze up；take sb.'s breath away；arise from；rather than
1．So he __________the ground and sat on the bed.
2．He invited me to his house and the luxury _______________．
3．Your future ________________the fate of your motherland.
4．This book is intended for the general readers__________ the students.
5．Every time you need to communicate with an interviewer in English，you _____________．
arose from
took my breath away
is bound up with
rather than
freeze up