高二英语Unit19 GrammarIvy直接引语和间接引语课件

课件19张PPT。Unit 19 GrammarDirect & Indirect SpeechIvyriver
May 8th,2007引述别人的原话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。有人称，时态，时间状语，地点状语等变化。“I will come here tomorrow.” Tom said.(直引）人称时态地点状语时间状语Tom said that ____ _____ _____ _______ ___________　(间引）hewouldgotherethe next day　　Today
This morning
Yesterday
The day before yesterday
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow
Next week
Last week
Now时间状语在间接引语中的变化直接引语that dayThat morningThat day beforeTwo days beforeThe following/next dayTwo days afterThe next weekThe week beforethen“I am studying maths now ”she said 1直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用that引导 。She said______ ______ _____ studying maths ______that2直接引语是一般疑问句,变间接引语，由whether 或 if 引
导,把said to改为asked:“Did you study English ago ?”she said to me.(直引）(间引）She ______ _________ ___ _______________ English ________whether3 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变间接引语，用疑问词。“What are you doing?” she asked She asked _______ ____ _____ doing.whataskedIhad studiedbeforewearewasthenshe4.直接引语是祈使句
通常由带动词不定式的复合宾语结构来充当。通常用 ask/tell/ order sb to do sth。例如:
"Please shut the door," I said to him.

I asked him to shut the door.
5注意：下列特殊情况下，动词的时态不能改变或者可以不变。
直接引语引述的是客观事实(真理)、政治信念、宗教信仰时，时态一般不变。
The teacher said, "The Earth moves round the Sun."
The teacher said that the Earth moves round the Sun.B: Antonio, my fiend. I am in love with a rich and beautiful lady, whose name is Portia.
A: Does she love you?
B: Yes, she loves me. Or at least I think so.
A: Have you asked her to marry you?
B: I wanted to, but I can’t.
A: Why not?Exercise on P70Act I Act II Exercise on P70A: Shylock, I want to borrow some money from you.
S: Borrow money from me? It’s unbelievable! What have brought you here?
A: I come to borrow money from you to help my friend Bassanio.
S: Didn’t you many times tell others about my greed and cruelty? I thought you would never do business with me.B: Because I have no money.
A: If that is your only problem, I can help you. How much do you need?
B: I would be very grateful if you can lend me 3,000 ducats.
A: I’d happy to help you, but all my ships are at sea and I have no money at present. But don’t worry, I’ll find a way to solve this problem.
B: Oh, you are such a kind man. Thank you very much.Exercise on P70Act I A: I want to borrow 3,000 ducats and will pay it back as soon as my ships are back. Do you lend it or not?
S: Of course, of course. I will agree to lend you the money if you agree on one condition. If you fail to pay the money back at the end of three months, I will have the right to have a pound of your flesh to be cut off from any part of your body.
A: deal.Exercise on P70Act II B: Don’t accept it. It is your life that he wants most. Let’s get out of here!
A: Don’t worry. My ships will be back soon and I will have money then. Let’s solve your problem first. It is just a joke. I will not refuse his offer. I will sign the agreement.Exercise on P70Act II Bassanio received a letter from Antonio. In the letter, Antonio said that his ships were all lost at sea and he had to pay Shylock with a pound of his flesh according to their agreement. Since paying Shylock would cost him his life, he wished to see Bassanio before he died. He said if Bassanio’s love for him was not enough to lead him there, Bassanio should forget about the letter.Exercise on P70Letter I Sir,
I am very ill. When your letter reached me, I had with me a learned young doctor from Rome. I told him about the quarrel between Shylock and Antonio. We studied my law books and he knows what I would say. I ask you to let him stand in my place and pass judgment. He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.
Yours
Doctor BellarioExercise on P70Letter II Related exercises:He asked ____ for the violin.
Did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
who is he B. who he is C. who is it
D. who it is 3. Can you tell me ____?
A. how good is his spoken English
B. how well his spoken English is
C. how well he speaks English
D. how good he can speak English
4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.
A. before three days
B. three days before
C. three days ago
D. last week5. Did you say_____?
A. that what he said was true
B. that it was true that he said
C. what did he say was true
D. what he said it was true
6. Please tell me ____ from.
where do you come B. where you come
C. where you will come D. there you come7. Ask her ____ come with us.
A. if she will B. if or not she will
C. that if she will D. whether will she
8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.
A. will, up B. would, up C. will, out
D. would, out
9. He said he ___ in 1993.
has born B. had been born
C. had born D. was born
10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.
explained B. spoke C. told
D. said