高二英语专项复习课件 介词

课件16张PPT。介词考点分析
LucyLilyMary4.SunnyKittybetweennext to3.Tommyin front ofbehind12ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwogo through the forest/parkthrough 0fffall / jump off the treein the treeon the tree常见介词方位介词
aboveoveronbelowunderaboveoverbelowunderon1.Be careful, there is a heavy box______ your head.
2.The sun is _____ the mountain in the east.
3.There are some stamps_______the desk.
4.The position he pointed to was _______ the sea level.
5.The little mouse is _____ the table, so it is not easy to find it.overabove onabovebelowunder一 表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别
1 My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street. His room is ___
the sixth floor.
A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to
Notes:
★ at 表示在较小的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌);
在某物旁(不确定的地方)
★ in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内.(地点
的排列顺序是由小到大.
★ on 表示在某物上(表面接触);
road 前用on, street前用in/on; 楼层用on; farm前用on, field前用in.A. 在---上 on 侧重与表面接触 in侧重与接触的深度We found a square hole ______the west wall.
There is a map of the world ______ the wall.
hitbeatstrikepat sb _____ the face eyemouthchest
hitbeatstrikepat sb ______the headforeheadnoseear
neckshoulder
(takeseizecatchshake sb _______ the armhand)
There are lots of apples ______ the tree.
Birds often play ______ the tree.
in on 表静态，into onto表动态“往—里 往—上inoninonbyonin二 表示时间时 at, in, on的区别
1. The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____
5:40 at the latest.
A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around
2. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.
A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during
3. The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.
A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on
★ at 表示在某一时刻或短暂的时间.at one o’clock（在一点钟）， at dawn（在黎明）， at sunrise （在日出时）， at noon（在正午）， at that time（在那时）
★ on用于某日或特定某日的早晚、上下午等。on Sunday（在星期日）， on October the first， 1999（在1999年10月1日）， on Monday morning（在星期日早晨），
★ in 用来表示某年、某月、季节、上下午、傍晚等时间CCA三 表持续时间的since, for, in, after的区别
1. His father will be back from London ____ a few days.
A. since B. in C. on D. after
2. --- How long has the bookshop been in business?
--- _____ 1987.
A. After B. In C. From D. Since
3.The touch they had both kept in ____ many years broke.
A. for B. on C. into D. with
★ since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时.
★ for 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时.
★ in + 一段时间,表一段时间以后,多用于将来时; 与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内,时态不限.
★ after + 一段时间,常用于过去时.BDA四 表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别
8 Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is
___ the east of it. Hainan is _____ the coast of the
mainland.
A. in; in; on B. in; on; off
C. on; to; on D. in; to; away
★ in 表示在境内.
★ on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内.
★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤.
★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.B五 表示运动方向或目的的介词
9 ____ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the other side.
A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by
10 Early ___ the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain
village. A. in; for B. in; to C. on; / D. on; for
★ across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过.
★ through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.
★ along 表示沿着一条线平行.
★ up 表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市. 反之则用down.
★ to 表示动作的目的地;
towards指朝向,无到达的意思; for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.AD六 表示除---- 之外的介词
11 He usually goes to work on time _____.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
★ besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外还有---
★ except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外
★ but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing,
anything, everyone, all, who 等连用.
★ except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”
__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.
You have no choice _________ work hard.
Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness. DBesidesbutexcept for七 介词 among 和 between 的区别
12 He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided ___
three groups.
A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into
★ among 表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词或
集体名词.
★ between 用于两者之间, 或三个以上的两两之间(具体的
名词已经列出)
He divided the sweets ____________ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.Dbetween八 表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词
★ at 表示价值，价格, 比率或速度, 表单价.
★ for 表示交换, 指总价钱
★ by 表示度量单位或标准. 后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数,前面需加定冠词the. 数词或复数名词前不加.
We are flying _______ a speed of 400kms/hr.
I bought these books ______ 5 dollars each.
I bought these books _______ 30 dollars.
He is paid _______ the week.
Eggs are sold ______ the dozen.atatforbyby感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。　　what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+　主语　　　　　　陈述语序　　　How+形容词或副词+主语　　　　　　　　　陈述语序What +名词+　　　　　　　　　　　　陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+主语　　　　　　　　陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语　　　　　　 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语　　　　　 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)!