高二英语Unit 2 Robots Language points课件
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| 名称 | 高二英语Unit 2 Robots Language points课件 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-12-17 21:05:04 | ||
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课件43张PPT。Unit 2 RobotsLanguage PointsLanguage points It was disturbing and frightening (that) he looked so human. (L2, P3)That he looked so human was disturbing and frightening.Was it disturbing and frightening that…It + be + adj. + that-clause
It + be + n.+ that-clause
It + be + -ed participle + that-clause
It + seems/happens etc. + that-clauseIt is absurd that he believes the number 13 has brought him the bad luck.2. It is a great satisfaction that she is well again and can go to her office.3. It is said that Isaac will accompany his parents to visit Europe.4. It happens that the prettiest birds are the worst singers.So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read or, rather scan. (L1, P5) a pile of/piles of: a lot of pile: a number of things lying on top of one another; an amount of sth that is in a large mess or rather: away of correcting sth you have said, or making it more exact更确切地说；或者说He always left books in a large pile.
他总是留下一大堆书 。
He lives in London, or rather he lives in suburb of London.
他住在伦敦，更确切地说是在伦敦郊区。The book I want __________________________.
我要的书在这一堆东西下面。
I’ve got _____________________________this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。
You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets --
_______________________. 你得是16岁才能有
便宜的票，更准确地说是16岁以下。 is at the bottom of the pile a pile of/ piles of work to do or rather under sixteenAs she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.1.谓语是go, come, run,等表示位置转移的动词和be动词，
2. 句中有表示方位的副词 there, here, up, down , in ,out, away 等，
为强调该副词，可将副词置于句首, 构成倒装。注意：若主语是名词，用倒装，
若是代词，则不倒装。
There came the bus!
Here he is ! there stood... 此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等
There happened to be nobody in the room.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains…
It is / was + 强调部分 that / who + 其它
It is not where you come from or what you are, but the ability to do the job______ matters. A. one B. that C. what D. it
2. It was after the invention of printing _____to publish large numbers of books and pictures .
A. were people able B. that people were able
C. when were people able D. people were able B B She had us all laughing at her jokes .
She won’t have her children sitting down to dinner with dirty hands. … you cannot have women falling in love with machines. ……总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。have + sb./sth. + doing
have + sb./sth. + do
not have + sb./sth. + doing : not permit or allowWhom would you rather ___with your sister? A. have gone B. have to go
C. have go D. have going
Who did the teacher have ____ an article for the paper just now ?
A. written B. writing C. write D. to write
As you ‘ve never been there before , I ‘ll have someone ___you the way .
A. to show B. show
C. showing D. showed CCCClaire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand.
By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought that she was having an affair.
Tony worked steadily on the improvements.
… he felt more than just the desire to please her.
The company was very pleased with Tony’s report.
… there was no risk to Claire’s marriage.
【 n. 】 reach
within one’s reach
out of one’s reach
= beyond one’s reach reach for / reach out one’s hand fore.g. He reached out his hand for
an apple.more than + 数词 ----“多于,大于, 超过”
more than + n ----“不仅仅是，不止”
more than + adj / adv / v ----“很 / 非常”
more + adj / adv / n / v + than ----“与其说…, 不如说…”I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。2. Kate was more than a teacher.
凯特不仅仅是位教师。3. I am more than happy to see you .
看到你，我非常高兴。4. He is more scared than ill.
他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓。【 C 】令人满意的事物 【 U 】满意/满足
She smiled with great satisfaction.
The happy news was a satisfaction to us .satisfactionsatisfy 【 v. 】
It’s not easy to satisfy him.satisfied / satisfying 【 adj. 】
I am satisfied with the result of the exam.
The result of the exam is satisfying.sympathy
When his father died , he had our sympathy .have /feel sympathy for…
express sympathy for …
seek sympathy from a friend
win sympathy of…
a letter of sympathyI ‘ve told you to leave my things alone .
Let me be , I want a rest .leave / let …alone / beleave + 宾语+ 补足语 使…处于…状态
Leave the door open. desire to do sth.
desire sth.
desire sb. to do sth.
desire that sb. (should) dodesire2). vt. 想要，希望得到1). n. 渴望；欲望；渴求He has a strong desire for knowledge／to learn．他有强烈的求知欲。They had a desire that I attend their wedding．他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。 We all _____________________________．
我们都渴望幸福和健康。
She desires ______________at once．
= She desires that _________________at once．
她想让你马上过来．desire happiness and healthyou to comeyou should comeaccompany 【 v. 】
（ 1 ） to go / stay with
（ 2） to exist at the same time
和…一起发生
I’d like you to accompany me to the supermarket.Lightning usually accompanies thunder.envy1). n. 羡慕，嫉妒；令人羡慕的对象 His new car excited their envy．
他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。
She is the envy of the whole street.
她是整条街上人们羡慕的偶像。2). vt. envy sb.
envy sth.
envy sb. Sth. I envy your success．
=I envy you your success．declare vt. + n.
复合宾语
that-clause The officer declared the result of election. Jones was declared the winner of the fight．
Jones被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。 I declared at the meeting that I did not
support him.I would like to declare my love for you. A lot of use on Valentine's Day, don't we?
announce:宣布 to tell a lot of people.
If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare n. :宣告,宣布a way of expressing oneself辨析: declare与announceabsent adj.
1. 缺席的,不在场的(+from)
Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。
He is absent from Hong Kong.
他不在香港。2. 缺少的,不存在的
Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。
3. 茫茫然的,心不在焉的
He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。
He had an absent look on his face.
他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。vt. 不在;缺席
Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?
昨天你为何不到校？
absent 的反义词是present出席的,在场的
How many people were present at the meeting?
到会的有多少人?persuade vt.
1). 说服,劝服(+into/out of)/ (+sb. to do sth.)
She persuaded me into buying it. 她说服我买下了它。
The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。2). 使某人相信 (+of) / (+that)
How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?
We worked hard to persuade them that we were genuinely interested in the project. 我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。embarrass
【 vt. 】to cause to feel ashamed or uncomfortable
使困窘/ 使局促不安
Are you trying to embarrass me?
【 adj. 】 embarrassed / embarrassing.
I felt embarrassed by my being late.
I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so
embarrassing.
【 un. 】 embarrassmentimpress :
impress sb with sth
impress sth on / upon sb
make an impression on sb
这位姑娘既活泼又有幽默感,给这位男孩留下了深刻的印象.
The girl impressed the boy with her liveliness and sense of humor .
他的话铭记在我心里 .
His words was impressed on me .
他给我留下了深刻的印象.
He made a strong impression on me .
turn around 同turn round 转过身
与turn有关的短语：
turn back 折回, 翻回
turn in 上交
turn down 拒绝, 调小/低
turn out 结果是; 生产
turn on 开(灯等)
turn off 关(灯等)
turn up 出现;到达
When Claire got home, she wept with anger. 当克莱尔到家事,她生气地哭起来。
with: because of 因为，由于
Her fingers were numb with cold. 她手指冻麻木了。By the amused and surprise look on her face, Chaire knew that….
by prep. 此处相当于according to根据,按照
By my watch it is two o’clock..
by的用法归纳：
1) “到......时为止”,其后若跟过去时间, 时态多用过去完成时;若跟将来时间, 时态多用将来完成时。 By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths. 到15岁时,他就自学完了高等数学。
2) 表示时间时, 还有“在……期间,不迟于”的意思。
I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。 By tomorrow he will be here. 他明天就到这儿。
3) by 作为介词和副词,意思还有“在附近,在旁边,经,由,依据,通过,用,以……方式”等。
There is a mall table by the bed. 在床边有一张小桌子。
Please let me by. 请让我进去。 in time: not late; sooner or later
关于time的短语：
at a time 一次;每次
at no time 决不,任何时候都不
all the time 一直
at one time 曾经
at any time 随时,在任何时候
on time 准时; 按时She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time.
fall off: decrease in quantity or quality 数量或质量下降
Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.关于fall的短语：
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall apart 破裂, 破碎
fall back on sb. /sth.
有困难求助某人
fall behind sb. /sth. 落后于某人
fall behind with 拖欠辨析:especially 和specially
especially adv.强调尤其、特别地、格外地
specially adv. 强调专门地、特意地
I bought a present specially for you. 我特地给你买了件礼物。
The ring is of especially importance to their marriage.表达什么事情不寻常或特别重要时，可以用especial(ly), 也可以用special(ly). 表示“为了某个特别目的”时，用special(ly). 例：It‘s not (e)specially hot today.今天不算特别热 I came here specially to see you.我特别来看你 You need a special licence to marry a foreigner.你得有特别的许可才可和外国人结婚It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, especially if you don’t speak the language (在国外生活是很难的,尤其是如果你不懂该国语言的情况下). 此句中的especially意为“尤其是”,用于强调或补充说明前面的意思。This shirt was bought specially for you. 这件裙子是专门为你买的。这里的specially 意为“专门的,特意的”。
According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults, ________in this area, women.
A. obviously B. especially C. specially D. probably [答案]B。 especially/ particularly/ specially
particularly adv.?“尤其；格外地”，通常以不寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。它可和especially通用，但更强调“与众不同”。
例如：
This handbook is particularly useful for middle school students.
这种手册对中学生尤其有用。
especially adv.?“格外地、主要地、尤其”，用于强调某种特别感受。在介词或连词前常用。?例如：?
The sight here is very beautiful, especially when there is fog.
这儿的景色很美，尤其是有雾的时候。
specially adv.“为了某一特别的目的；专门”，?例如：?
These shoes were specially made for you.
这鞋是专门为你做的。I'm sorry you don't like the skirt ,_____because he brought it ___for you. a. specially, specially b. especially, specially c. particularly, especially d. specially, especiallyespecially是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。 例:It's especially hot today.今天天气特别热 [表示与前几天天气很不一样，不用SPECIALLY] He likes all subjects, especially English. 他喜欢所有的学科，尤其是英语 [表示喜欢英语的程度很多，不用SPECIALLY] specially 也是副词，意为“专门地”“特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了……”，强调唯一目的。 例：He came here specially to say sorry to her. 他特意来这里向她道歉 He returned to her hometown specially to see her sick mother. 她回到家乡专门看望生病的母亲
It + be + n.+ that-clause
It + be + -ed participle + that-clause
It + seems/happens etc. + that-clauseIt is absurd that he believes the number 13 has brought him the bad luck.2. It is a great satisfaction that she is well again and can go to her office.3. It is said that Isaac will accompany his parents to visit Europe.4. It happens that the prettiest birds are the worst singers.So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read or, rather scan. (L1, P5) a pile of/piles of: a lot of pile: a number of things lying on top of one another; an amount of sth that is in a large mess or rather: away of correcting sth you have said, or making it more exact更确切地说；或者说He always left books in a large pile.
他总是留下一大堆书 。
He lives in London, or rather he lives in suburb of London.
他住在伦敦，更确切地说是在伦敦郊区。The book I want __________________________.
我要的书在这一堆东西下面。
I’ve got _____________________________this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。
You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets --
_______________________. 你得是16岁才能有
便宜的票，更准确地说是16岁以下。 is at the bottom of the pile a pile of/ piles of work to do or rather under sixteenAs she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.1.谓语是go, come, run,等表示位置转移的动词和be动词，
2. 句中有表示方位的副词 there, here, up, down , in ,out, away 等，
为强调该副词，可将副词置于句首, 构成倒装。注意：若主语是名词，用倒装，
若是代词，则不倒装。
There came the bus!
Here he is ! there stood... 此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等
There happened to be nobody in the room.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains…
It is / was + 强调部分 that / who + 其它
It is not where you come from or what you are, but the ability to do the job______ matters. A. one B. that C. what D. it
2. It was after the invention of printing _____to publish large numbers of books and pictures .
A. were people able B. that people were able
C. when were people able D. people were able B B She had us all laughing at her jokes .
She won’t have her children sitting down to dinner with dirty hands. … you cannot have women falling in love with machines. ……总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。have + sb./sth. + doing
have + sb./sth. + do
not have + sb./sth. + doing : not permit or allowWhom would you rather ___with your sister? A. have gone B. have to go
C. have go D. have going
Who did the teacher have ____ an article for the paper just now ?
A. written B. writing C. write D. to write
As you ‘ve never been there before , I ‘ll have someone ___you the way .
A. to show B. show
C. showing D. showed CCCClaire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand.
By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought that she was having an affair.
Tony worked steadily on the improvements.
… he felt more than just the desire to please her.
The company was very pleased with Tony’s report.
… there was no risk to Claire’s marriage.
【 n. 】 reach
within one’s reach
out of one’s reach
= beyond one’s reach reach for / reach out one’s hand fore.g. He reached out his hand for
an apple.more than + 数词 ----“多于,大于, 超过”
more than + n ----“不仅仅是，不止”
more than + adj / adv / v ----“很 / 非常”
more + adj / adv / n / v + than ----“与其说…, 不如说…”I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。2. Kate was more than a teacher.
凯特不仅仅是位教师。3. I am more than happy to see you .
看到你，我非常高兴。4. He is more scared than ill.
他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓。【 C 】令人满意的事物 【 U 】满意/满足
She smiled with great satisfaction.
The happy news was a satisfaction to us .satisfactionsatisfy 【 v. 】
It’s not easy to satisfy him.satisfied / satisfying 【 adj. 】
I am satisfied with the result of the exam.
The result of the exam is satisfying.sympathy
When his father died , he had our sympathy .have /feel sympathy for…
express sympathy for …
seek sympathy from a friend
win sympathy of…
a letter of sympathyI ‘ve told you to leave my things alone .
Let me be , I want a rest .leave / let …alone / beleave + 宾语+ 补足语 使…处于…状态
Leave the door open. desire to do sth.
desire sth.
desire sb. to do sth.
desire that sb. (should) dodesire2). vt. 想要，希望得到1). n. 渴望；欲望；渴求He has a strong desire for knowledge／to learn．他有强烈的求知欲。They had a desire that I attend their wedding．他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。 We all _____________________________．
我们都渴望幸福和健康。
She desires ______________at once．
= She desires that _________________at once．
她想让你马上过来．desire happiness and healthyou to comeyou should comeaccompany 【 v. 】
（ 1 ） to go / stay with
（ 2） to exist at the same time
和…一起发生
I’d like you to accompany me to the supermarket.Lightning usually accompanies thunder.envy1). n. 羡慕，嫉妒；令人羡慕的对象 His new car excited their envy．
他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。
She is the envy of the whole street.
她是整条街上人们羡慕的偶像。2). vt. envy sb.
envy sth.
envy sb. Sth. I envy your success．
=I envy you your success．declare vt. + n.
复合宾语
that-clause The officer declared the result of election. Jones was declared the winner of the fight．
Jones被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。 I declared at the meeting that I did not
support him.I would like to declare my love for you. A lot of use on Valentine's Day, don't we?
announce:宣布 to tell a lot of people.
If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare n. :宣告,宣布a way of expressing oneself辨析: declare与announceabsent adj.
1. 缺席的,不在场的(+from)
Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。
He is absent from Hong Kong.
他不在香港。2. 缺少的,不存在的
Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。
3. 茫茫然的,心不在焉的
He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。
He had an absent look on his face.
他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。vt. 不在;缺席
Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?
昨天你为何不到校？
absent 的反义词是present出席的,在场的
How many people were present at the meeting?
到会的有多少人?persuade vt.
1). 说服,劝服(+into/out of)/ (+sb. to do sth.)
She persuaded me into buying it. 她说服我买下了它。
The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。2). 使某人相信 (+of) / (+that)
How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?
We worked hard to persuade them that we were genuinely interested in the project. 我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。embarrass
【 vt. 】to cause to feel ashamed or uncomfortable
使困窘/ 使局促不安
Are you trying to embarrass me?
【 adj. 】 embarrassed / embarrassing.
I felt embarrassed by my being late.
I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so
embarrassing.
【 un. 】 embarrassmentimpress :
impress sb with sth
impress sth on / upon sb
make an impression on sb
这位姑娘既活泼又有幽默感,给这位男孩留下了深刻的印象.
The girl impressed the boy with her liveliness and sense of humor .
他的话铭记在我心里 .
His words was impressed on me .
他给我留下了深刻的印象.
He made a strong impression on me .
turn around 同turn round 转过身
与turn有关的短语：
turn back 折回, 翻回
turn in 上交
turn down 拒绝, 调小/低
turn out 结果是; 生产
turn on 开(灯等)
turn off 关(灯等)
turn up 出现;到达
When Claire got home, she wept with anger. 当克莱尔到家事,她生气地哭起来。
with: because of 因为，由于
Her fingers were numb with cold. 她手指冻麻木了。By the amused and surprise look on her face, Chaire knew that….
by prep. 此处相当于according to根据,按照
By my watch it is two o’clock..
by的用法归纳：
1) “到......时为止”,其后若跟过去时间, 时态多用过去完成时;若跟将来时间, 时态多用将来完成时。 By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths. 到15岁时,他就自学完了高等数学。
2) 表示时间时, 还有“在……期间,不迟于”的意思。
I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。 By tomorrow he will be here. 他明天就到这儿。
3) by 作为介词和副词,意思还有“在附近,在旁边,经,由,依据,通过,用,以……方式”等。
There is a mall table by the bed. 在床边有一张小桌子。
Please let me by. 请让我进去。 in time: not late; sooner or later
关于time的短语：
at a time 一次;每次
at no time 决不,任何时候都不
all the time 一直
at one time 曾经
at any time 随时,在任何时候
on time 准时; 按时She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time.
fall off: decrease in quantity or quality 数量或质量下降
Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.关于fall的短语：
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall apart 破裂, 破碎
fall back on sb. /sth.
有困难求助某人
fall behind sb. /sth. 落后于某人
fall behind with 拖欠辨析:especially 和specially
especially adv.强调尤其、特别地、格外地
specially adv. 强调专门地、特意地
I bought a present specially for you. 我特地给你买了件礼物。
The ring is of especially importance to their marriage.表达什么事情不寻常或特别重要时，可以用especial(ly), 也可以用special(ly). 表示“为了某个特别目的”时，用special(ly). 例：It‘s not (e)specially hot today.今天不算特别热 I came here specially to see you.我特别来看你 You need a special licence to marry a foreigner.你得有特别的许可才可和外国人结婚It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, especially if you don’t speak the language (在国外生活是很难的,尤其是如果你不懂该国语言的情况下). 此句中的especially意为“尤其是”,用于强调或补充说明前面的意思。This shirt was bought specially for you. 这件裙子是专门为你买的。这里的specially 意为“专门的,特意的”。
According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults, ________in this area, women.
A. obviously B. especially C. specially D. probably [答案]B。 especially/ particularly/ specially
particularly adv.?“尤其；格外地”，通常以不寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。它可和especially通用，但更强调“与众不同”。
例如：
This handbook is particularly useful for middle school students.
这种手册对中学生尤其有用。
especially adv.?“格外地、主要地、尤其”，用于强调某种特别感受。在介词或连词前常用。?例如：?
The sight here is very beautiful, especially when there is fog.
这儿的景色很美，尤其是有雾的时候。
specially adv.“为了某一特别的目的；专门”，?例如：?
These shoes were specially made for you.
这鞋是专门为你做的。I'm sorry you don't like the skirt ,_____because he brought it ___for you. a. specially, specially b. especially, specially c. particularly, especially d. specially, especiallyespecially是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。 例:It's especially hot today.今天天气特别热 [表示与前几天天气很不一样，不用SPECIALLY] He likes all subjects, especially English. 他喜欢所有的学科，尤其是英语 [表示喜欢英语的程度很多，不用SPECIALLY] specially 也是副词，意为“专门地”“特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了……”，强调唯一目的。 例：He came here specially to say sorry to her. 他特意来这里向她道歉 He returned to her hometown specially to see her sick mother. 她回到家乡专门看望生病的母亲