中考英语语法填空训练题（含解析）

语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I have a little brother. His name is Jack. He is a happy boy. He enjoys reading books in the evening. But he ___1___ (watch) TV on Sunday evening. His birthday is ___2___ December 10th. This Sunday is his ___3___ (nine) birthday. His parents will have a birthday party for ___4___ (he).
He likes sports, so I want to buy him a pair of sports ___5___ (sock). In his ___6___ (parent) room, a basketball is on the floor. It’s for Jack and that’s his favorite. On Jack’s birthday, we will have fruit, vegetables and ___7___ birthday cake. I think fruit and vegetables are healthy food. I like apples and ___8___ (tomato). Jack often ___9___ (eat) bananas and carrots.
My favorite color is red but green is Jack’s favorite color. I like P. E. and Jack likes music. We both like math. We think it is very _____10_____ (use).
根据句意或首字母提示或汉语提示填空。
Hello! My name is Jenny. I’m 13 and my birthday is on October ____11____ (two). My mother wants to buy ____12____ useful gift for me. ____13____ Sunday, she takes me to a big clothes store. There are many sweaters in different ____14____ (color). She ____15____ (buy) me a blue one. It looks cool.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
In the cartoon movie Toy Story 2, an old man called Geri can repair the doll. Zhu Boming, is a real-life “doctor” in a doll hospital. He not only repairs the dolls but ___16___ (bring) back children’s great childhood memories.
Zhu has always been good with his hands. When he was a child, he ___17___ (learn) how to make clothes for his family of five.
He began repairing dolls when his son asked him to repair his doll. He tried to repair it in a simple way, but his son was not satisfied. After ___18___ (talk) with his son, Zhu repaired the doll for three times until his son was happy with it.
Soon people around him started to ask him for help to repair their dolls. A friend even advised him ___19___ (open) a “doll hospital”. Zhu was interested in the idea and ___20___ (build) the “doll hospital” three years ago.
However, making children satisfied is not an easy job. It usually ___21___(take) a lot of time and work. “Anyway, my work pays off when I see children are happy with their dolls.” said Zhu.
Now Zhu repairs two or three dolls each month. “If I can keep in good health, I ___22___ (go) on doing this job.” Zhu said.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our life, music is very important. I like music and Yi Yangqianxi ____23____ (be) my favorite idol (偶像). He is ____24____ handsome (帅气的) boy from Hunan Province.
In the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin, ____25____ (he) acting skills (技巧) really moved (感动) me. He is not only a talented (有天赋的) ____26____ (act), but also a great singer. His songs sound very good and I like ____27____ (they) very much. Whenever I listen ____28____ his songs, I am happy and full of energy (活力).
Also, he ____29____ (do) a good job studying. He works so ____30____ (hard) that he could go to the Central Academy of Drama. The harder he works, the ____31____ (good) he will be in the future. I think we should learn from him _____32_____ I believe we all can have a promising (充满希望的) future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you enter the British Museum, you will feel smaller than usual. There are many things to see. It is ___33___ (big) museum in the world.
The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor of King George II. ___34___ doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. He wanted everything ___35___ (stay) together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George II gave ___36___ his library, and the museum started to grow.
The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. At ___37___ the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn’t much time to see things. ___38___ (visit) had to run through the rooms. By about 1,800 things began to get better. Wonderful statues (雕塑), three ___39___ (thousand) years old, arrived from Egypt (埃及). King George IV sold all his books to the museum ___40___ (secret秘密的). A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men ___41___ (write) and studied there. And the library is growing faster ____42____ faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves (书架) and there are about two million visitors every year.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike ____43____ fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. The first bicycle ____44____ (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look like today’s bikes.
One of the first ____45____ (bicycle) was called the hobby horse. It was made of wood!
People rode by ____46____ (push) their feet along on the ground.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors ____47____ (keep) working to make bicycles more comfortable.
Next, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride, ____48____ the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be ____49____ (bad) hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in ____50____ same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding ____51____ (smooth) than before.
Today, people ride bikes ____52____ (get) exercise. Bicycling is safer, too.
Safety(安全) education ___53___ (become) more and more important now in China. There will be a speech(演讲) about safety problems next Monday. It mainly helps students learn more about what they should do to keep ___54___ (they) safe.
Stampedes(踩踏) and fires are the main problems at school. A stampede always ___55___ (happen) in crowded places. ___56___ there’s a fire, you should leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you can breathe(呼吸) in some fresh air.
When I was 14 in a boarding school(寄宿学校), I enjoyed ___57___ (stay) with my friends at school. But my friends were all boys. I often played and studied with them. I never thought my friendships with boys would become a problem.
One day, one of my ___58___ (friend) told me that some girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long to get attention. A few weeks after that, Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. The result ___59___ (surprise) me although I was the top student in class. I was upset.
Mr. Wang came to me after class and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re ___60___ excellent student! Maybe you should be a little ___61___ (close) to the girls in our class. If you try your best to get to know everyone, they ___62___ (choose) you next time.”
I thought about what Mr. Wang said and I truly agreed with him. “I will try to be friends with everyone,” I said to myself.
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to draw a shark
Are you interested in sharks Let’s learn how to draw one! You need a blank piece of paper, a pencil, and ___63___ eraser. Even the best artists make ___64___ (mistake), so use the eraser whenever you make a mistake or want to fix a part of your drawing.
___65___ (one), start on the left side of the paper, toward the middle. Draw a sideways “V” ___66___ (point) towards the left side of the paper. In the middle of the sideways “V” draw a dot for an eye. Draw a line above the eye if you want your shark ___67___ (look) mean (凶狠的).
Next, draw ___68___ (small) sideways “V” under the first one. That will be the bottom jaw. Draw some ___69___ (tooth) inside of the mouth!
Then add a long curved (弯曲的) line from the top of the head to the right side of the paper.
This is the ___70___ (shark) back. Add an upside-down “V” in the middle of the curve to make a fin (鳍). For the tail, make a sideways “M” or “W” with the points facing the right side of the paper.
Your shark is almost done! Add another curved line for the stomach of the shark, ___71___ the bottom of the head to the tail. Next to the eyes and mouth, draw 3 curved lines going almost from the top of the shark to the bottom of the shark. _____72_____ (this) are the gills (鱼鳃). Last, draw little “Vs” pointing down for the other fins.
Great job drawing a shark!
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Students often have a lot of problems and ___73___ (worry). Laura Mills thinks the ___74___ (bad) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to someone ___75___ your problems. Laura remembers that she once ___76___ (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. Now she believes you can’t feel better ___77___ you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees ___78___ Laura. He thinks you should not run away ___79___ your problems, but you should try ___80___ (solve) them. If you can’t talk to an expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents ___81___ they have a lot of ___82___ (experience).
参考答案：
1．watches
2．on
3．ninth
4．him
5．socks
6．parents’
7．a
8．tomatoes
9．eats
10．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟杰克以及大家怎么给杰克过九岁的生日。
1．句意：但他星期天晚上看电视。根据“on Sunday evening”以及前后文可知是陈述事实，用一般现在时态。主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填watches。
2．句意：他的生日在12月10日。在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。
3．句意：这个星期天是他的九岁生日。“the+序数词”表示顺序；nine“九”，基数词，其对应的序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
4．句意：他的父母将为他举行一个生日聚会。for为介词，后跟代词的宾格形式。故填him。
5．句意：他喜欢运动，所以我想给他买一双运动袜。a pair of+可数名词复数，所以这里要用复数形式，sock的复数是socks。故填socks。
6．句意：在他父母的房间里，一个篮球在地板上。此处使用名词所有格修饰名词room，表示在他“父母的”房间里；parents’ “父母的”。故填parents’。
7．句意：在杰克生日那天，我们将吃水果、蔬菜和一个生日蛋糕。此处泛指一个生日蛋糕，且birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a符合题意。故填a。
8．句意：我喜欢苹果和西红柿。此处需名词复数表示种类。故填tomatoes。
9．句意：杰克经常吃香蕉和胡萝卜。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词eat要使用其第三人称单数形式eats。故填eats。
10．句意：我们认为它很有用。此处结构为主系表，因此此处使用形容词作表语。use“使用”，动词，其对应的形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。
11．second
12．a
13．On
14．colors
15．buys
【导语】本文讲述了作者Jenny13岁生日的庆祝活动。
11．句意：我13岁，我的生日是10月2日。表达日期要用序数词，此处应用序数词形式，故填second。
12．句意：我妈妈想给我买一件有用的礼物。空处表示泛指，“一件礼物”，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
13．句意：星期天，她带我去一家大型服装店。具体的日期前用介词on，故填On。
14．句意：有许多不同颜色的毛衣。空前有different修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填colors。
15．句意：她给我买了一个蓝色的毛衣。陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填buys。
16．brings
17．learned
18．talking
19．to open
20．built
21．takes
22．will go
【导语】本文讲述了在上海有一个叫朱伯明的人，就是一个现实生活中的“娃娃医院医生”。他不仅修理娃娃，还带回了孩子们美好的童年回忆。
16．句意：他不仅修复了娃娃，还带回了孩子们美好的童年回忆。根据“He not only repairs”可知，这里用第三人称单数brings与repairs作并列谓语，故填brings。
17．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他学会了如何为他的五口之家做衣服。根据“When he was a child”可知，时态是一般过去时，learned符合句意。故填learned。
18．句意：在和儿子谈过之后，朱先生修了三次娃娃，直到儿子很满意为止。根据“After ”可知，介词后用动名词，故填talking。
19．句意：一位朋友甚至建议他开一家“玩偶医院”。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，需填动词不定式，故填to open。
20．句意：朱先生对这个想法很感兴趣，三年前就建了这家“娃娃医院”。根据“Zhu was interested in the idea”可知，时态是一般过去时，built符合句意。故填built。
21．句意：这通常要花很多时间和精力。根据“usually”可知，讲述现在的事情要用一般现在时，用第三人称单数takes，故填takes。
22．句意：如果我能保持身体健康，我将继续做这份工作。根据“If I can keep in good health”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，空处应使用一般将来时，故填will go。
23．is
24．a
25．his
26．actor
27．them
28．to
29．does
30．hard
31．better
32．and
【导语】文章讲述了作者喜欢的一位偶像——易烊千玺。作者认为他是一个很有天赋也努力的艺人，希望大家都像他一样努力。
23．句意：我喜欢音乐，易烊千玺是我最喜欢的偶像。本句为一般现在时，主语为Yi Yangqianxi，第三人称单数，所以用is。故填is。
24．句意：他是一个来自湖南的帅气男孩。handsome是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
25．句意：在电影《长津湖》中，他的演技非常打动我。此处应用形容词性物主代词his来指代Yi Yangqianxi的，修饰名词短语acting skills。故填his。
26．句意：他不仅是一个有才华的演员，还是一个优秀的歌手。根据“a talented”可知，talented修饰名词，此处应填入名词actor“演员”。故填actor。
27．句意：他的歌听起来很好听，我非常喜欢。此处应用代词的宾格形式them指代上文提到的His songs。故填them。
28．句意：每当我听他的歌, 我都很开心, 精力充沛。固定搭配listen to“听”。故填to。
29．句意：而且，他学习很好。本句为一般现在时，主语为he，第三人称单数，所以用does。故填does。
30．句意：他刻苦学习，终于考上了中央戏剧学院。根据空前动词“works”可知，这里应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词。故填hard。
31．句意：他工作越努力，将来就会越好。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。故填better。
32．句意：我认为我们应该向他学习，并且我相信我们都能有一个光明的未来。上下文是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
33．the biggest
34．The
35．to stay
36．away
37．first
38．Visitors
39．thousand
40．secretly
41．have written
42．and
【导语】本文主要介绍英国博物馆的历史。
33．句意：它是世界上最大的博物馆。根据“in the world”和所给词汇可知，此处指在全世界范围内，英国博物馆是最大的，空处应填the+最高级，“big”“大的”最高级是“biggest”。故填the biggest。
34．句意：这个医生收集来自世界各地的书籍、画作、服饰、钱币、动物、花卉和其它东西。根据上文“Sir Hans Sloane, doctor of King George II”可知，上文已提及这个医生，空处应填the表第二次再次提到，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。
35．句意：当他去世时，他想要这一切东西都放在一起，所以人们能来看看。根据“He wanted everything”和所给词汇可知，此处考查“want sth. to do”“想要某物做某事”，“stay”“待在”。故填to stay。
36．句意：乔治二世送出他的博物馆，博物馆开始建立。根据“King George II gave...his library”可知，此处指乔治二世送出他的博物馆，此处考查短语“give away”“赠送”。故填away。
37．句意：起初这个博物馆一周只开放三天，只允许10个人进去参观1小时。根据“At...the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour.”可知，此处考查短语“at first”“起初”。故填first。
38．句意：游客不得不跑着穿过这些房间。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处指游客不得不跑着穿过这些房间，空处应填名词复数作主语，“visit”“参观”应改为“visitors”。故填Visitors。
39．句意：来自埃及的精美的雕塑已有三千年历史。根据“three...(thousand) years old”可知，“thousand”“千”前面有数字，应用原形。故填thousand。
40．句意：乔治四世秘密地把他的书卖给博物馆。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处指乔治四世秘密地把他的书卖给博物馆，空处应填副词修饰动词“sold”，“secret”“秘密的”副词形式是“secretly”。故填secretly。
41．句意：自从那以后很多名人都写过这个地方或在这里学习。根据时间状语“since then”和所给词汇可知，本句应用现在完成时have/has done，主语many famous men是复数，应用have，“write”“写”的过去分词是“written”。故填written。
42．句意：这个图书馆壮大得越来越快。根据“faster...faster”可知，此处考查“比较级+and+比较级”“越来越……”。故填and。
43．In
44．was invented
45．bicycles
46．pushing
47．kept
48．because
49．badly
50．the
51．smoother
52．to get
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发展历程。
43．句意：事实上，自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。in fact“事实上”，固定用法。故填In。
44．句意：第一辆自行车是在200多年前发明的。主语The first bicycle和谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系，根据“two hundred years ago”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。
45．句意：最早的自行车之一被称为业余马。one of后加名词复数bicycles“自行车”。故填bicycles。
46．句意：人们骑车时把脚踩在地上。介词by后加动名词pushing“推”。故填pushing。
47．句意：发明家们一直致力于使自行车更舒适。根据“It was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填kept。
48．句意：这辆自行车不好骑，因为骑车人坐得很高。根据“This bicycle was not easy to ride...the rider sat high up on it”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
49．句意：骑手可能受重伤。此处修饰动词hurt用副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
50．句意：然后自行车开始有两个大小相同的轮子。the same“同样的”。故填the。
51．句意：新轮胎使骑行比以前更顺畅。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级作宾语补足语，smooth“顺畅的”。故填smoother。
52．句意：今天，人们骑自行车锻炼身体。“people ride bikes”的目的是“get exercise”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to get。
53．is becoming
54．them
55．happens
56．When##If
【导语】本文主要讲述了安全教育现在很重要，并介绍了踩踏和火灾是学校的主要问题。
53．句意：安全教育在中国变得越来越重要。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is becoming。
54．句意：它主要帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做什么来保持他们的安全。此处是固定短语keep sb+adj.“使某人……”，位于动词后，应用代词宾格them。故填them。
55．句意：踩踏总是发生在人多的地方。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填happens。
56．句意：当发生火灾时/如果发生火灾，你应该迅速离开教室。根据“there’s a fire, you should leave the classroom quickly”可知两个句子可以是时间关系，用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，也可以是条件关系，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。
57．staying
58．friends
59．surprised
60．an
61．closer
62．will choose
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者在上学的时候整天和男孩子玩得比较好，但是在申请加入学生会时却失败了，王老师建议作者要尝试与每个人交朋友。
57．句意：我喜欢在学校和朋友待在一起。enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，空处动词应用动名词形式，故填staying。
58．句意：有一天，我的一个朋友告诉我，一些女孩说我整天和男孩在一起，以引起他们的注意。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处名词应用复数形式，故填friends。
59．句意：虽然我是班里的尖子生，但结果让我很惊讶。根据前后文的动词时态，可知本文用一般过去时态，此处动词应用一般过去式，故填surprised。
60．句意：不要伤心，我知道你是一个优秀的学生。空后“excellent”是元音开头，此处应用不定代词an，故填an。
61．句意：也许你应该离我们班的女生近一点。a little是比较级的修饰词，后面加形容词时应用比较级形式，故填closer。
62．句意：如果你尽力去了解每个人，下次他们就会选择你。if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will choose。
63．an
64．mistakes
65．First
66．pointing
67．to look
68．smaller
69．teeth
70．shark’s
71．from
72．These
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何画鲨鱼。
63．句意：你需要一张白纸、一支铅笔和一块橡皮。此处泛指“一块橡皮”，eraser以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
64．句意：即使是最好的艺术家也会犯错。make mistakes“犯错”。故填mistakes。
65．句意：首先，从纸的左侧开始，朝中间。此处指“首先”，作副词first“第一”，放句首首字母大写。故填First。
66．句意：画一个指向纸张左侧的横向“V”。point“指”，句中已有谓语动词draw，此处用非谓语动词，且point和“V”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填pointing。
67．句意：如果你想让你的鲨鱼看起来凶狠，在眼睛上方画一条线。look“看起来”，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to look。
68．句意：接下来，在第一个“V”下方画一个较小的横向“V”。此处指比第一个“V”更小的“V”，用形容词的比较级smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。
69．句意：在口腔内画一些牙齿！some后加名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。
70．句意：这是鲨鱼的背部。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格shark’s“鲨鱼的”。故填shark’s。
71．句意：为鲨鱼的胃添加另一条曲线，从头部底部到尾部。根据“the bottom of the head to the tail”可知是短语from...to“从……到”。故填from。
72．句意：这些是鱼鳃。根据“are”可知此处用指示代词this的复数these。故填These。
73．worries
74．worst
75．about
76．lost
77．unless
78．with
79．from
80．to solve
81．because
82．experience
【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到问题时的处理方法和建议。
73．句意：学生经常有很多问题和担忧。worry“担忧”，在此处是可数名词，被a lot of修饰 ，应用复数形式。故填worries。
74．句意：劳拉·米尔斯认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。the后跟形容词的最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。
75．句意：她认为如果你不和别人谈谈你的问题，你会感觉更糟。talk about sth“讨论关于某事”，固定短语，故填about。
76．句意：劳拉记得有一次她丢了钱包，不敢告诉父母这件事。根据“once”和“was afraid”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用lose的过去式。故填lost。
77．句意：现在她相信除非你和别人说话，否则你不会感觉好一点。根据“She says she will always share her problems in the future.”可知，分享才会让自己感觉好一点，所以“you talk to someone”是“you can’t feel better”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
78．句意：罗伯特·亨特同意劳拉的观点。agree with sb“同意某人的看法”，固定短语。故填with。
79．句意：他认为你不应该逃避你的问题，而应该努力解决它们。run away from“逃离”，固定短语。故填from。
80．句意：他认为你不应该逃避你的问题，而应该努力解决它们。不逃避问题则要尽力去解决问题，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。故填to solve。
81．句意：如果你不能和像罗伯特这样的专家交谈，你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。空后是空前的原因，表示“前果后因”，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
82．句意：如果你不能和像罗伯特这样的专家交谈，你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。和父母讨论是因为父母有很多经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。