【备考2014】2014中考英语专题复习 专题二 被动语态课件 人教新目标版（15张ppt）

课件15张PPT。英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二
—被动语态英语·新课标（RJ）┃重点解读┃专题复习二┃ 重点解读一、被动语态的构成和形式
1．构成： 助动词be＋及物动词的 ___________ 。助动词be
随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。
2．形式： 常见的被动语态形式如下(以teach为例)：
(1)一般现在时： am/ is/ are＋taught
(2)一般过去时： __________＋taught
(3)一般将来时： will/ shall＋_____＋taught
(4)含有情态动词： 情态动词＋be＋taught：过去分词was/werebe英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃ 重点解读二、主动语态变被动语态的方法
1．把主动语态的 ________ 变为被动语态的主语；
2．把谓语变成被动结构 (be＋过去分词)；
3．把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改
为宾格。如：
They make the bikes in the factory.
→The bikes are made by them in the factory.　　 宾语英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃ 重点解读三、被动语态的特殊用法
1．不知道或在没有必要指出动作的执行者时，“by＋动作的执
行者”可以省略。如：
I won't leave my office until my work is finished.
在我的工作被完成之前，我不会离开办公室。
2．不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态改为被动语
态时，不定式前要加 _____。如：
They watched the children dance that morning.
→ The children were watched to dance that morning.to英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃ 重点解读3．主动语态表被动含义
feel, look, appear, sound, taste, smell等由实义动词演变而
来的系动词，后接 _________ (形容词 / 副词)作表语，主
动语态表被动含义。如：
Tell me if you feel cold.
你要是感到冷就告诉我。
Dinner smells good.
饭菜闻起来很香。形容词英语·新课标（RJ）┃专项训练┃专题复习二┃ 专项训练Ⅰ.把下列主动句改为被动句
1．His mother told him not to waste time on surfing the
Internet.
____________________________________________
________________
2．Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
_________________________________________He was told not to waste time on surfing the Internet (by his mother)．I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father)．英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃ 专项训练3．This factory produces machine tools.
_____________________________________
4．They should do the work at once.
_______________________________________
5．The parents named the child Li Ling.
_________________________________________Machine tools are produced by this factory.The work should be done at once (by them)．The child was named Li Ling (by the parents)．英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃ 专项训练Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1. [2012·遵义] Nick ________ a job in a bank, but to our
surprise, he didn't take it.
A. offered　　 B. has offered C. was offered
( )2. —Do you like reading books?
—Yes. Each of us ________ to do more reading in
and after class.
A. are encouraged B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. is encouraging 　　CC英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃ 专项训练( )3. In the old days, workers ________ in the factory
from morning to evening.
A. were made to work B. asked to work
C. made to work D. were asked for work
( )4. Zhang Lili is very brave and she ________“The
Most Beautiful Teacher”.
A. is called B. calls
C. are called D. is callingA A 英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃ 专项训练( )5. [2012·吉林] Many trees and flowers ________ in our
school last year and they made our school a beautiful
garden.
A. have planted B. are planted
C. were planted D. will be planted
( )6. —Why didn't John come to Susan's birthday party?
—He ________.
A. isn't invited B. didn't invite
C. wasn't invited D. hasn't invitedC C 英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃ 专项训练( )7. [2012·昆明] Fifteen-year-olds _______ to have jobs.
A. is not allowed B. are allowed
C. is allowed D. are not allowed
( )8. A valuable painting _______ from the museum last
night.
A. is stolen B. was stolen
C. are stolen D. were stolenD B 英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃ 专项训练( )9. Who was the book ________？
A. write B. wrote
C. written D. written by
( )10.Don't worry. You ________ plenty of time to decide.
A. will give B. have given
C. will be given D. are giving D C 英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃ 专项训练( )11. The primary school in that village ________ in 1995
with the help of some young people.
A. was set up B. was put up
C. was found D. was made
( )12. —Would you like to go to the park with me?
—Sorry, I ________ to go out today.
A. won't be allowed B. am allowed
C. don't allow D. didn't allowA A 英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃ 专项训练( )13. Mary ________ the song at the party.
A. heard sing B. was heard sing
C. was heard to sing D. was hearing sing
( )14. I still don't know what ________ while I was away
from home.
A. had happened B. was happened
C. has happened D. happenedC D 英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习二┃ 专项训练( )15. To make our city more beautiful，rubbish
________ into the river.
A. can't thrown
B. mustn't be thrown
C. needn't be thrown
D. must be thrownB