【备考2014】2014中考英语专题复习 专题三 定语从句课件 人教新目标版（18张ppt）

课件18张PPT。英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三
—定语从句英语·新课标（RJ）┃重点解读┃专题复习三 ┃ 重点解读　 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被
修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的
_________(前面/后面)。
　　 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见
的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom，所有格
whose)等，关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词
和关系副词一方面起连接作用，一方面起指代作用，代替
先行词在定语从句中担任句子成分。后面英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 重点解读一、关系代词的用法
1．that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指______。在从句中作
主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语则可省略。如：
　　Rose likes music that is quiet and gentle.
罗斯喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
　　The coat (that) I put on the desk is red.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是红色的。(that作宾语)　　 物英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 重点解读2. which用于指 _____ ，在从句中作主语或宾语，作________
不可省略，作 ________ 可省略。如：
The building which stands near the train station is a
supermarket.
耸立在火车站附近的那座建筑是一家超市。 (which 作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨晚看的那部电影非常棒。(which 作宾语)物主语宾语英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 重点解读3. who和whom用于指 _____ ，who 用作主语，whom用作
________。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省
略。如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常帮助我英语的那个女孩来自英格兰。(who 作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
　和李明谈话的那位老师是谁？(whom作宾语)人宾语英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 重点解读二、关系词只能用that的情况
1．先行词被序数词或形容词 _________ 所修饰，或本身
是序 数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而
不能用which。如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。最高级英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 重点解读2．先行词是all，any，much，many，everything，
anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，
而不能用which。如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
3．先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，
few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不能用which。如：
This is the same bike that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 重点解读4．先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不能用
which。如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures
that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。英语·新课标（RJ）┃专项训练┃专题复习三 ┃ 专项训练Ⅰ. 用适当的关系代词(that，which，who，whose)填空
1．Do you know the boy ___________ wears glasses?
2．He is the first man ______ has been on the moon.
3．The girl ________ name is Lily is my friend.
4．Can you see the tree ___________ is beside the river?　　who/thatthatwhosethat/which英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 专项训练5．This is the nicest meal ______ I have eaten.
6．The animals ____________ are kept in the cages are
poor.
7．You can find anything _______ you like in this store.
8．The people and the ship ______ disappeared in the
storm have not been found yet.　　thatwhich/thatthatthat英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 专项训练Ⅱ.单项选择
( 　 )1. —What shall we do next?
　　 —Take the advice ________ is given by Dr.
Bloch.
　　 A. who 　　　　 B. which
　　 C. whose D. what　　　B英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 专项训练　 ( 　 )2. Mr Smith ________ is smoking is looking for
________ he lost yesterday.
　　 A. whom; which B. who; what
　　 C. that; who D. which; where　
　　( 　 )3.Steve Jobs is one of the persons ________
founded Apple Computer Company. His death
marked the end of an era (时代).
　　 A. who B. whom C. which D. / B A 英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 专项训练　 ( 　 )4. [2012·佛山] Foshan is a city ________ has a
very long history.
　　 A. whose B. which C. who
　 ( 　 )5. [2012·柳州] The Palace Museum is the best
place ________ I've ever visited.
　　 A. who B. when C. that B C 英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 专项训练　 ( 　 )6. [2012·遂宁] I like the friends ________ to do
the same things as me so that we can
communicate better with each other.
　　 A. who likes B. what like C. who like 　
( 　 )7. —What are you looking for?
　　 —I'm looking for the pen ________ my father
gave me last week.
　　 A. who B. which C. whose D. whom C B 英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 专项训练　 ( 　 )8. —There are so many girls over there. Which
one is your sister?
　　 —The one ________ hat is yellow.
　　 A. who B. whose C. that D. which　
( 　 )9. [2012·宜宾] This is the primary school
________ I studied three years ago.
　　 A. where B. when C. that D. which B A 英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 专项训练　 ( 　 )10. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?
　　 —No, I prefer songs ________ loud.
　　 A. that is B. which is
C. that are D. what are　
( 　 )11. I've read all the magazines ________ you
gave to me.
　　 A. what B. that C. of that D. whereC B 英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 专项训练　 ( 　 )12.I'm a football fan. I'm interested in everything
________ is about the World Cup.
　　 A. who B. that
C. where D. how
( 　 )13.—Barbara，where do you work?
　　 —I work for a company ________ sells cars.
　　 A. which B. where
　　 C. what D. whoB A 英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三 ┃ 专项训练　 ( 　 )14.He is the person ________ company is near
our school.
　　 A. who B. whose
C. where D. which
( 　 )15.Who ________ has common sense(常识)will
do such a thing?
　　 A. which B. who
　　 C. whom D. thatB D