课件12张PPT。英语·新课标(RJ)专题复习四
—宾语从句英语·新课标(RJ)┃重点解读┃专题复习四┃ 重点解读置于动词、介词等词后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的引导词
1.陈述句作宾语从句时,用that引导,且that可以 _______。
如:
We knew (that) we should learn from each other.
我们知道我们应该互相学习。
The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨 省略英语·新课标(RJ)专题复习四┃ 重点解读2.一般疑问句作宾语从句时,用引导词_______ 或whether。
如:
Please tell me if/ whether you have been to America.
请告诉我你是否去过美国。
I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li
Lei.
我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,用原句的___________(what,
when, which, where等)引导。如:
Do you know what his name is?
你知道他叫什么名字吗?if疑问词 英语·新课标(RJ)专题复习四┃ 重点解读二、宾语从句的语序
陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变。一般疑问句和特殊疑问
句变为宾语从句,语序要变为 _________ 语序。如:
He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→ The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy.
Does he work hard? I wonder.
→ I wonder if/ whether he works hard.
When did he leave? I don't know.
→ I don't know when he left.陈述句 英语·新课标(RJ)专题复习四┃ 重点解读三、宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如:
I have heard(that)he will come back next week.
我听说他下周回来。
2.如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用
_________ 的某种时态。如:
He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.
他说昨天没有课。
We asked what Jean was doing then.
我们问Jean那时正在做什么。
注意:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,
不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用___________ 。如:
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
他说光比声音传播得快。过去 一般现在时 英语·新课标(RJ)专题复习四┃ 专项训练┃专项训练┃Ⅰ.把下列句子改成含有宾语从句的复合句
1.Mr Smith says,“Jim wasn't here yesterday.”
Mr Smith says __________________________________.
2.What does he mean? Do you know?
Do you know _______________?
3.Can they finish the work? I'm not sure.
I'm not sure _____________________________________.
4.Where will they meet? They talked about.
They talked about _______________________________.
5.Who has beaten Mike? We wanted to know.
We wanted to know _____________________________.(that) Jim wasn't there yesterdaywhat he means if/ whether they can finish the workwhere they would meetwho had beaten Mike英语·新课标(RJ)专题复习四┃ 专项训练Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1. [2012·泉州] —Pardon? I didn't catch ________.
—I said the book sold very well in our school.
A. what you said
B. where you would go
C. who you talked about
( )2. —Could you tell me ________?
—More than a month.
A. when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport built
B. how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport
C. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be
built
D. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been
in serviceA D 英语·新课标(RJ)专题复习四┃ 专项训练( )3. —Could you please tell me _______?
—They're over there.
A. where are the restrooms
B. where were the restrooms
C. where the restrooms are
D. where the restrooms were
( )4. —Excuse me, can I interview Mr Miller this
afternoon?
—Wait a moment, please. Let me check _______.
A. if Mr Miller will be free
B. when will Mr Miller have time
C. if Mr Miller had an appointment
D. when does Mr Miller come backC A 英语·新课标(RJ)专题复习四┃ 专项训练( )5. [2012·日照] These animals are in danger. We
should think ________ to protect them.
A. what can we do B. what we can do
C. how can we do D. how we can do
( )6. [2012·江西] I know ________ I promised to
take you to dinner, but I won't finish working
until ten o'clock.
A. that B. if C. what D. why
( )7. I wanted to know ________ last weekend.
A. what Mary does
B. what does Mary do
C. what Mary did
D. what did Mary do B A C 英语·新课标(RJ)专题复习四┃ 专项训练( )8. [2012·宁夏] —What did you say just now?
—I asked you ________.
A. who is she B. who she is
C. who was she D. who she was
( )9. —Could you tell me ________?
—I lost my MP5 player.
A. what's the matter with you
B. what the matter is with you
C. what the matter you is
D. what the matter with you are D A 英语·新课标(RJ)专题复习四┃ 专项训练( )10. [2012·青海] —You speak good English.Could
you tell me ________?
—You can learn English by watching
English-language videos.
A. how can I improve my English
B. how I can improve my English
C. how could I improved my English
D. how I improved my English
( )11. —Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I don't have a watch.
A. whose watch this is
B. what time it is
C. whose watch is this
D. what time is itB B 英语·新课标(RJ)专题复习四┃ 专项训练( )12. [2012·兰州] —Do you know _______ Dunhuang
with his family?
—Next week.
A. when does Mr Brown visit
B. when will Mr Brown visit
C. when Mr Brown visits
D. when Mr Brown will visit
D