(共35张PPT)
第2课时 Section A (3a-4b)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.It is known that Elizabeth Ⅱ is the q_______ of the UK.
ueen
2.In the past both of the brothers n________ understood nor respected each other, but now they can get on well.
either
3.During the hot days of summer, air pollution makes an already u______________ situation even worse.
ncomfortable
4.The doctor told the patient to take the m_________ three times a day.
edicine
5.Jenny looks p_____ because she had a car accident just now.
ale
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Neither my parents nor I _____(be) interested in pop music. We all like country music.
am
7.Their daughter hasn’t written to them for a long time, and they are rather _________(worry).
worried
8.[2021龙东] Miss Gao tries to make her students _________(express) their ideas.
express
9.Yesterday two traditional Chinese poems ____________(sing) by our Chinese teacher and we were moved.
were sung
10.Try____________(support) each other when one of you feels down.
to support
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.他很出名,并且很多人喜欢他的歌,这是真的。
______ ______ ______ he is very famous and many people love his songs.
It’s
true
that
12.安娜被怀特先生叫来了,她感觉有些不安。
Anna ______ ________ _____ by Mr. White and she felt a bit uneasy.
was
called
in
13.你所需要的就是一个好的学习计划。
_______ ______ _______ is a good study plan.
What
you
need
14.一开始,我对英语并不感兴趣。
_____ ______ _______, I was not interested in English.
To
start
with
15.他担心被别人跟踪,所以就跑到了马路的另一边。
He was worried about _______ __________ by others, so he ran to the other side of the road.
being
followed
Ⅳ.单项选择
16.Neither my parents nor my class teacher ____ me to play computer games too much. They think it is harmful to my health.( )
A. allowed B. allowing C. allow D. allows
[解析] 考查主谓一致。句意:我的父母和我的班主任都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏,他们认为那对我的健康是有害的。根据语境可知,空格处应用一般现在时,排除A、B;主语由neither…nor来连接,谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”,故谓语动词用单数,故选D。
[答案] D
17.It was getting dark. Lisa didn’t arrive home. Her parents were ____ her safety.( )
A. relaxed about B. excited about
C. worried about D. busy with
[解析] 句意:天越来越黑了。莉萨没有到家。她的父母担心她的安全。be relaxed about意为“对……感到放松”;be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”;be worried about意为“担心……”;be busy with意为“忙于……”。根据句意可知选C。
[答案] C
18.—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed
—Yes. Colors do have the ____ to change our feelings and moods.( )
A. secret B. power C. idea D. experience
B
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意: “一些颜色可以使我们感到轻松是真的吗?”“是的。颜色有能力来改变我们的情感和心情。”secret意为“秘密”;power意为“能力”;idea意为“想法”;experience意为“经验”。结合句意可知选B。
19.He handed in his paper after he had ____ it twice.( )
A. praised B. suggested C. finished D. examined
D
20.—Do you feel like ____ out for a walk
—Sorry, I would like ____ at home.( )
A. to go; study B. going; studying
C. to go; to study D. going; to study
D
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意:“你想要出去散步吗?”“抱歉,我想要在家学习。”feel like doing sth.和would like to do sth.都表示“想要做某事”。故选D。
Ⅴ.(2022达州)完形填空(主题:人与自我·情绪管理)
We feel angry or guilty(内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions(情绪). But neither guilt . .21. . anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our . .22. ..
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us . .23. .. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden(负担) and give yourself a . .24. . It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down Can we live . .25. . them
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to . .26. . them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness(原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive . .27. . first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But . .28. . we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves.. .29. . you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more . .30. . and you’ll be much happier with your life.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪,放下负担。通过原谅自己和他人,我们能活得更开心。
21.( )A. or B. nor C. both D. and
B
考查连词辨析。句意:但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。此处考查neither…nor…结构,意为“既不……也不……”,故选B。
22.( )A. shoulders B. hands
C. legs D. arms
A
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulder意为“肩膀”;hand意为“手”;leg意为“腿”;arm意为“胳膊”。根据句意和习惯表达可知,是肩上的重担,故选A。
23.( )A. in all B. above all
C. at all D. all in all
C
[解析] 考查短语辨析。句意:这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。in all意为“总共”;above all意为“最重要的是”;at all意为“根本”;all in all意为“总而言之”。not…at all意为“根本不”,故选C。
24.( )A. secret B. result C. pain D. break
D
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以你可能会问自己——有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担,放过你自己?secret意为“秘密”;result意为“结果”;pain意为“痛苦”;break意为“休息”。give sb. a break意为“给某人一次机会,不苛求某人”。故选D。
25.( )A. without B. in C. for D. with
A
[解析] 考查介词辨析。句意:没有它们我们能活下去吗?without意为“没有”;in意为“在……中”;for意为“为了”;with意为“和”。根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down Can we live…them ”可知,我们经常背负负担,这里是问没有这些负担是否能活下去,故选A。
26.( )A. look after B. worry about
C. deal with D. bring up
C
[解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意:通过思考我们的坏情绪,我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。 look after意为“照顾”;worry about意为“担心”;deal with意为“处理”;bring up意为“养大”。根据“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to…them.”可知,是处理这些坏情绪,故选C。
27.( )A. yourself B. ourselves
C. themselves D. myself
B
[解析] 考查反身代词。句意:我们应该先原谅自己。yourself意为“你自己”;ourselves意为“我们自己”;themselves意为“他们自己”;myself意为“我自己”。主语是we,故选B。
28.( )A. unless B. although C. where D. when
D
[解析] 考查连词辨析。句意:但当我们学会原谅自己时,原谅别人也就变得更容易了。unless意为“除非”;although意为“虽然”;where意为“哪里”;when意为“当……时”。此处用when引导时间状语从句,故选D。
29.( )A. As soon as B. As well as
C. As often as D. As far as
A
[解析] 考查短语辨析。句意:一旦你这样做了,你会开始感到轻松很多。as soon as意为“一……就”;as well as意为“和……一样”;as often as意为“尽可能经常”;as far as意为“就……而言”。根据句意可知选A。
30.( )A. pride B. difficulty
C. energy D. knowledge
C
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你会开始觉得你有更多的精力,你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride意为“骄傲”;difficulty意为“困难”;energy意为“精力”;knowledge意为“知识”。没有负担和压力,人就会更有精力,故选C。
Ⅵ.(2020台州)语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing 31._________(heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were 32.____________________
heavily
the most interesting
(interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit 33._______(they), to see what they sounded like.
them
Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and 34.______(get) over a million hits a year. What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to 35.____ drum lesson. “You can learn anything on the Internet, so I’ve never felt it was important for me to take classes,” explains Beth.
gets
a
Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played the drums alone in her bedroom when she came home 36.___________ school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many 37.________(adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, 38.______ that made her feel afraid.
So, does Beth enjoy 39._______(be) famous now “I didn’t plan to be famous,” she says. “All I want is to show others what I love. I don’t think I’m someone special. I just want everyone 40._________(have) a great time at my concerts.”
from/after
adults
and
being
to have
词汇积累
1.emotion n._______
情绪
2.relief n._______
宽慰
3.handle v._______
处理
4.forgiveness n._______
原谅