人教版九年级全一册 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!Section B 2a-2e 习题训练课件 (共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
第4课时 Section B （2a-2e）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.I wondered what lots of workers were waiting for at the______（大门） of the factory.
gate
2.It’s another excellent _______（作品） by the artist.
work
3.The boy put the empty ________（瓶子） back where it came from.
bottle
4.The __________（负责人） of the Help Save Our Planet Society praised Amy.
president
5.The table is made of _______ （金属）. It’s very heavy and strong.
metal
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.__________（recent）, Betty has shown great interest in science and technology.
Recently
7.There is no software development without ___________ （creative）.
creativity
8.Both poets drew their____________（inspire） from the countryside.
inspiration
9.We all realized the ____________（important） of protecting the environment.
importance
10.Not only Tom but also his father ________ （enjoy） reading， so I often see Tom’s father buy lots of books.
enjoys
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.她过去常去的那家电影院已经被拆除了。
The cinema she used to visit has been ________ _______.
pulled
down
12.我哥哥不仅会唱歌，还会弹吉他。
______ _______ ______ my brother sing， but he can also play the guitar.
Not
only
can
13.春天使万物恢复生机。
Spring ________ everything _______ _____ life.
brings
back
to
14.去年我们种植了成千上万棵树。
Thousands of trees _______ _________ by us last year.
were
planted
15.他把那幅油画挂颠倒了。
He hung the painting ________ _______.
upside
down
16.你想过应该怎样好好利用这些物品吗
Have you thought about how these things should be ______ _____ _______ ______
put
to
good
use
17.他们打算建立一个新的网站。
They are going to _____ _____ a new website.
set
up
18.她打算在网上开一家商店,她可以在那里卖她的包。
She is going to open a store online ________ ______ ______ ______ her bags.
where
she
can
sell
Ⅳ.单项选择
19.Paper is made ____ wood while wood can also be made ____ tables, chairs and so on.( )
A. of; from B. from; into C. from; of D. of; into
B
20.[2021盐城] Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ____ in Sichuan Province.( )
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
D
[解析] 句意：布鞋在明朝变得很受欢迎，尤其是在四川省。hardly意为“几乎不”；nearly意为“几乎”；really意为“真正地”；especially意为“尤其”。由句意可知选D。
21.[2021十堰] Fishing ____ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.( )
A. allows B. is allowed
C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
C
[解析] 句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，禁止钓鱼。fishing是谓语动词allow的动作承受者，所以要用被动语态。由语境可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，并且用其否定形式，故选C。
22.He devoted all the money he had to ________ a house of his own.( )
A. setting up B. looking up
C. waking up D. turning up
A
23.[2021成都] Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ____ has reached the top of Qomolangma.( )
A. who B. whose C. which
A
[解析] 句意：中国人张洪是亚洲首位登顶珠峰的盲人攀登者。定语从句修饰先行词climber,因为先行词climber指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。
Ⅴ.（2022岳阳）任务型阅读（主题：人与自然·环保政策）
Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin（鱼舱）.
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater（淡水） lake in China. It’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put wastewater into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing（过度捕捞）, the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish（中华白鲟） disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing
near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban（禁渔令）, covering 332 conservation areas（保护区） in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger（巡湖员） for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is
to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful,” he said. “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
24.Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage
___________________________________________________________________________
The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.
25.How did Daming use to make a living
______________________________
By fishing near Dongting Lake.
26.What did the government call for in January, 2020
______________________
A 10-year fishing ban.
27.What is Dongshun’s job now
_______________
A lake ranger.
28.Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake
______________
Yes, he does.
Ⅵ.短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
upset, when, different, special, afford,protect, try, throw, easy, harm
Shi Yuan is a student in Shanghai. Once when Shi was 29.__________ away wet waste, he got food waste all over his pants. He felt very 30._______. When people throw away wet waste, they have to take the waste out of the bag. It’s not easy to do it, so he decided to do something to change the situation.
throwing
upset
He made a 31._________ garbage bag for wet waste. The bag has adhesive tape（黏胶带）. 32.________ one end of the tape is opened, the bag can be turned upside down. People can hold the bottom and 33.________ throw wet garbage into the dustbin.
special
When
easily
At first, Shi used tape to help turn the bag over. But the tape is a one-off（一次性的） product which is 34._________ to the environment. He then remembered how post-it notes（便利贴） used weak glue. He 35._______ weak glue for the tape. Now people can reuse the tape. “I want my garbage bag to be good for the environmental 36.___________,” Shi said.
harmful
tried
protection
Shi’s idea made him win the Shanghai Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest. People turned his bag into a product. The product is not expensive and everybody can 37.________ one. He has sold millions of bags online.
“Like many other kids, I’m busy with my homework and I like to play. The only 38.___________ is that I like to observe（观察） life and find ways to make it easier,” Shi said.
afford
difference
词汇积累
1.overfishing n.___________
过度捕捞
2.conservation n._______
保护