中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit8 词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于习惯或爱好的描述
1. special adj. 特别的,特殊的
Tonight is a very special occasion. 今晚是非同寻常的日子。
2. secret n. 秘密。 keep a secret 保密
Nelly, will you keep a secret for me 耐莉,你能为我保守一件秘密吗?
3. exercise n. 锻炼,运动,不可数名词;take exercise 做运动。n. 练习题,是可数名词。
I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise. 我建议你节食,多做运动。
She does her piano exercises in the afternoon. 她每天下午练习钢琴。
4. wear vt. 穿,戴,表示一种状态,其后可跟表示衣服的词,也可以跟表示首饰之类的词。
词义辨析:dress/wear/put on/in
put on:着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成,意为“穿上,戴上”,后接衣服、鞋帽等。
I want you to put on this coat and this hat. 我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。
wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。
He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。
dress 可表示动作,常用人作宾语,不接“衣”作宾语,意为“给…穿衣服”。
My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。
in是介词,表示“穿着、戴着”之意,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。
He was in a new black coat. 他穿着黑色的新外套。
5. expensive adj. 贵的,昂贵的
6. spend vt. 花(钱);花费,一般用表示人的名词作主语。
spend + n. 花费…
How do you spend your spare time 你业余时间怎么打发?
spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 在…上花费时间/金钱
How much did you spend on the new car 你买这辆新车花了多少钱
spend+时间+(in)doing sth. 花费时间做谋事
I usually spend one hour doing my homework every day. 我每天通常花1小时做作业。
7. money n. 钱(不可数名词)。
拓展:money是不可数名词,但美元、英镑等具体的货币名词时可数的。人民币中的yuan是汉语拼音,没有复数形式。
8. match n. (尤指体育方面的)比赛,竞赛
Our team has won the football match. 我们队赢得了足球赛。
9. hear 意为“听见”; hear from 意为“收到...的来信”。
I hear from my cousin every two months. 我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。
词义辨析:hear/listen/listen to
hear表示所听到的结果。
I heard your words. 我听到你说的话了。
listen表示听的动作。
Listen! There is a girl singing outside. 听,外面有个女孩在唱歌。
listen是不及物动词,后面如果要加宾语的话,就要加介词to, 因此便有了listen to。
I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
10. afraid adj. 担心的,害怕的
be afraid of sth 害怕...
I‘m afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇。
I’m afraid (that)… 恐怕...
I’m afraid that I can’t go with you. 恐怕我不能和你一起去了。
11. Would you like to do sth. 意为“你愿意做某事吗?”,常用于有礼貌地向别人提出邀请或建议。其肯定回答一般为“Yes, I’d love/like to.”;否定回答常用“I’d love/like to, but I...”。
也可以说成:Would you love to ...
12. like动词,意为:喜欢,喜爱。
like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。
Tom likes fish very much. 汤姆非常喜欢鱼。
like to do sth. 意为“(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事”。
I like to swim with you today. 今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。
like doing sth. 意为“(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事”。
He likes singing. 他喜欢唱歌。
13. watch sb. do sth. 意为“观看某人做某事”。
watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。
He is watching us making a cake. 他正在观看我们制作蛋糕。
单项选择
1. Most students spend too much time computer games.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. played
2.---Excuse me, where can I exchange (交换;兑换) ?
---There's a bank(银行) on the second floor.
A. books B. food C. money D. stamps
3.Most British high school students uniforms(校服) at school.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up
4.---Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon
--- . I have to study for tomorrow's test(考试)。
A. I'd love to B. I'm afraid not C. Sounds good D. No problem
5.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow
--- .
A. Sorry. I'd love to B. Sure, I'd love to
C. Sure. I have to help my parents D. Yes, I can. I have a piano lesson
答案1-5 ACABB
基础演练
一、单词拼写
1. My mother and my father’s favourite food are __________(不同的)
2.He ________(总是) helps his sister with her English.
3.He is ______(从不) late for school.
4.They ______(经常)get up early.
5.He _______(通常) plays football after school.
6.I get many ___________(礼物) on my birthday every year.
7.These are birthday ___________(卡片).
8.We can _______(得到) pork from pigs.
9.What are you going to ________(发送) for Teacher’s Day
10.His _______(习惯) is good.
巩固提高
二、翻译1.Sam通常在他的生日收到礼物。
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2.他从来不在星期天开晚会。
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3.我妈妈经经常为我做些蛋糕。
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4.他总是打电脑游戏。
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5.他不喜欢踢足球。
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答案:
一、1. different 2. always 3. never 4. often 5. usually
6. presents 7. cards 8. get 9. send 10 . habit
二、1. Sam usually gets presents on his birthday. 2. He never has a party on Sunday.
3. My mother often makes some cakes for me. 4. He always plays computer games.
5. He doesn’t like playing football.
单项选择
1. We usually to school by bike, but she to school on foot.
A. go; goes B. go; go
C. goes; goes D. goes; go
2. What would you like at weekends
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits
3. Dave goes to Hong Kong so he wants to go there.
A. always B. never C. not D. usually
4. —Let’s give her some books her birthday.
—That’s a good idea!
A. to B. in C. by D. for
5. --- I spend 5,000 yuan this iPhone.
--- Wow, so much! I can't afford(负担) it.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
6. I often write my younger brother, but I never hear him.
A. from, to B. to, from C. to, of D. to, to
7.---Let's give some books him his birthday.
---It's a good idea.
A. to, to B. for, for C. to, for D. for, to
8. Tom's mother likes and she always at home.
A. reads, reading B. reading, reading C. reading, reads D. reads, reads
9. Would you like to the cinema tomorrow morning
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
10. Could I have an early morning call six o'clock tomorrow
A. on B. to C. at D. in
二、完形填空
It’s Tony’s birthday 1 Saturday. His parents will have a birthday party for 2 . He is going to be 12 3 old. Tony has 4 friends. They are going to come to the party. The boys and girls are 5 his school. Tony’s mother often makes a cake
6 the party. It is very nice. His father often buys some apples, bananas and oranges.
It’s 5: 00 in the afternoon. 7 friends bring some 8 . Tom gives him a CD. Lucy gives him a birthday card. Betty gives a computer game 9 him. Tony is very
10 . All the friends sing the song Happy Birthday to You.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. with
2. A. he B. his C. she D. him
3. A. years B. year C. age D. ages
4. A. lot B. lot of C. lots of D. a lot
5. A. on B. of C. for D. from
6. A. at B. for C. in D. above
7. A. He B. Him C. His D. They
8. A. presents B. present C. dogs D. knife
9. A. on B. to C. with D. in
10. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
答案:
一、1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BCCBC
二、1-5 ADACD 6-10 BCABC
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一、单项选择
1. You can learn English television.
A. in B. from C. on D. at
2. Betty's brother usually a blue shirt.
A. wears B. wear C. to wear D. wearing
3. he plays basketball after class.
A. Sometime B. Some times C. Sometimes D. Some time
4. I usually spend about one hour my homework every night.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does
5. Her clothes always new.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
6. Does Susan football matches on Saturdays
A. catch B. watch C. send D. close
7. Bill's mother likes and she always at home.
A. read; reads B. reading; read
C. reading; reads D. read; read
8. Alice gets many presents on her birthday, so she is very .
A. busy B. tired C. happy D. healthy
9. --- Would you like at home, Mary
--- Yes, I'd love to.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. to staying
10. --- Mum, I don't know to wear for Millie's birthday party.
--- Why not wear your new purple dress
A. when B. what C. why D. where
二、完形填空
Hello! I'm Betty. I am four years old. I 1 a twin(双胞胎) brother. 2 name is Jack. He's 3 years old, too. Our 4 are on September 16th. Jack and I 5 our birthdays very much. Do you know 6 On that day, our 7 give us some nice presents. Our mother usually 8 a big cake for us. Jack and I both(两者都) like 9 . On that day, my father usually buys two white T-shirts for us. Jack and I both love 10 . Of course, on September 16th, we usually go to the cinema.
1. A. has B. uses C. have D. use
2. A. His B. Her C. Our D. Their
3. A. two B. three C. five D. four
4. A. names B. numbers C. birthdays D. classrooms
5. A. want B. like C. need D. ask
6. A. how B. when C. what D. why(为什么)
7. A. friend B. parents C. grandparent D. teacher
8. A. makes B. washes C. lives D. wants
9. A. blue B. red C. white D. green
10. A. English B. art C. music D. films
三、阅读理解
A
Jane always goes to school early. She likes to talk to her friends before class. After school she does not go home early. She is always late. Jane stops to see the animals in the pet shop. She likes to see the dogs. One of them is a little dog. She watches the little white dog play in the window of the shop. She watches for a long time, so she comes home late.
One day her father and mother ask why she is late, and she tells them about the little dog in the pet shop.
Jane is not late the next day. She stops to look in the window of the shop. But she doesn’t see the little white dog,and she is very sad. She is also very happy, today is her birthday.
Mother shows her a big birthday cake and Father gives her a birthday surprise. He gives the little white dog from the shop. Jane is very happy. The next day Jane does not come home late. She runs home to play with the white dog.
1. Before class begins, Jane usually ________.
A. plays with her friends B. talks to her friends
C. looks at the dogs in the window D. have a break
2. After school Jane ________.
A. comes home early B. does not go home late
C. plays with the dogs D. always goes home late
3. Jane likes _________best.
A. the pet shop B. the little white dog
C. little animals D. the window of the shop
4. Who bought (买) the little white dog
A. Jane. B. Jane’s friends. C. Jane’ s father. D. Nobody.
5. The birthday surprise is ________.
A. a big cake B. some presents C. some flowers D. the little white dog
B
It is Sunday today. It is my grandma’s birthday. Father, mother and I go to visit her.
She lives with my uncle. In the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruits and go to her house at ten o’clock.
We spend about half an hour getting there. My grandma and uncle are very glad to see us. We give the presents to grandma and say“Happy birthday to you! ”She is very happy. Then we sit down to talk. My uncle can cook.
The meal is very nice. We all like it very much. After lunch, I play with my uncle. At four o’clock, we say goodbye and go home.
6. Grandma’s birthday is on .
A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Friday
7. Grandma lives .
A. with my parents B. with my uncle
C. with my mother D. with me
8. What do we buy for grandma’s birthday
A. Some books.
B. A birthday cake.
C. CDs.
D. A birthday cake and some fruits.
9. When do we get to my grandma’s house
A. At ten o’clock. B. At four o’clock.
C. Half an hour. D. Half past ten.
10. We in grandma’s house.
A. cook lunch with uncle
B. talk and play
C. talk, have a nice lunch and play
D. make the birthday cake
四、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Tom’s uncle likes reading and he reads lots of books and m .
2. Mom always c a nice present for me for my birthday.
3. I have a film t about Radiant and Wolf.
4. Mrs. Green wants to buy two b of chocolates for her sister.
5. Dale (从来没有)gets birthday presents from his friends.
6. —What do you think of the (音乐会)
—Wonderful.
7. My favourite clothes are (丝绸)shirts.
8. Lucy’s mother wears a red (连衣裙). It’s very beautiful.
9. The pair of (鞋)is very expensive.
10. We’re going to have an English party at the (周末).
五、回答问题
When is your best friend's birthday What birthday gift do you want to give him or her
Here are some students talking about their plans.
Zhang Yetong, a 13-year-old girl
My best friend is Luo Yihan. Her birthday is on January 3rd. She is interested in music. She always listens to music when she is reading books or having meals. I want to buy her a new CD of Jay Chou. Jay Chou is her favourite singer.
Song Jianlin, a 14-year-old girl
Mary is my best friend. Her birthday is on December 31st. She is a pretty girl. She likes collecting hair clips (发夹). So I want to buy her a special hair clip as her birthday present.
Feng Xin, a 13-year-old boy
Hu Haoyu is my best friend. His English name is Paul. His birthday is on February 20th. He is eight days older than me. He is good at his subjects except math. So I want to give him some books on math on his birthday. I hope these books can help him with his studies.
根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
1. Who is Zhang Yetong's best friend
2. When is Mary's birthday
3. What birthday gift does Song Jianlin want to give Mary
4. What subject is Hu Haoyu good at
5. Does Feng Xin want to give Hu Haoyu any CDs for his birthday
答案:
一、单项选择
1-5 CACAC 6-10 BCCAB
二、完形填空
1-5 CADCB 6-10 DBACD
三、阅读理解
1-5 BDBCD 6-10 ABDDC
四、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. magazines 2. chooses 3. ticket 4. boxes 5. never
6. concert 7. silk 8. dress 9. shoes 10. weekend
五、回答问题
1. Luo Yihan.
2. On December 31st.
3. A special hair clip.
4. All subjects except math.
5. No, he doesn't.
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