中考英语一轮复习 句子成分及简单句并列句复合句（无答案）

简单句(Simple sentence)及句子成分(Members of the sentence)
（一）简单句
一、定义：由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成。
eg. He [often] goes [to school][by bike]. He gave me a dictionary [yesterday].
He has finished the work [already]. He [always] makes me .
He is doing (his) homework. He did a (good) job. He is a student.
注： 表主语, 表谓语, 表宾语, ( )表定语, [ ]表状语,
< >表补语, 表表语。
二、简单句的五种基本句型：
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + Vi]
eg. The children are playing [happily]. 孩子们正在高兴地玩。
(Such) things [often] happen. 这种事情经常发生。
(The new) term begins [in September]. 新学年从九月份开始。
注：不及物动词后不带宾语，若其后需带宾语，须搭配一介词to/at/on/for等。
eg. He arrived in Beijing [yesterday]. He was listening to the music.
2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+Vt+O]
eg. The Greens enjoy living in China. 格林一家喜欢住在中国。
I missed the train. 我错过了火车。
注：及物动词其后一般必须带宾语。常用跟单宾语的动词有：enjoy, forget, remember, guess,
love, hate, supply, use 等
3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]
该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有：be(是), get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),
look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎), keep(保持),stay(保持) 等。如：
He became a (famous) doctor. 他成为了一名著名的医生。
The apple pie tastes [really] delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
Trees turn green [in spring]. 树在春天变绿。
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语） [S+V+InO+DO]
这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语(即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语)。也可以把间接宾
语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to等。如：
My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer [for me].
I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt [to him]. 我把盐递给他。
注：直接宾语是指给谁的或为谁的；而间接宾语是指接受的对象或行为施予的对象。常见的跟双宾语的动词有：bring, give, hand, pass, pay, return, sell, show, teach等。
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（复合宾语） [S+V+O+OC]
eg. We must keep (our) school . 我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。（形容词作宾补）
We found it to learn English well. 我们发现学好英语很难。（形容词作宾补）
I want you [at once]. 我想让你马上去做这项工作。（不定式短语作宾补）
I made him . 我让他去浇花。（省的不定式作宾语补足语）
注: 常跟宾语补足语且省去to的动词有 let, make, notice, listen to, hear, look at, see, watch, have, feel等。另外，notice, listen to, hear, look at, see, watch, feel 这些表感官的动词除可跟省to的不定式外，还可跟现在分词V-ing，不过强调重点稍有不同，试比较：
eg. I saw her [yesterday]. （强调动作过程）
I saw her [when I walked by her room] [yesterday].
(强调动作的正在进行，一般有标志性的时间状语，如at nine yesterday等）
(二)句子的成分：
1. 主语：是一个句子的主题，是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在一句之首。常可作主语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式（短语）、动名词、介词短语、从句乃至句子等。
eg. My father is a doctor.（名词作主语） He told me a joke.（代词主格作主语）
Three is enough.（数词作主语） To learn English well is difficult.（不定式短语作主语）
Smoking is bad [for you health].（动名词作主语）
From Beijing to Shanghai is not a (long) way.（介词短语作主语）
Whenever you are ready will be fine.（从句作主语）
“How do you do ” is a greeting.（句子作主语）
2. 谓语：由实意动词,系动词或动词短语(助动词/情态动词+实意动词)构成，一般在主语之后。
eg. He works [hard] [all day]. (实意动词) He is a (good) engineer.（系动词）
He didn’t finish (his) homework.（助动词+实意动词）
He can speak Japanese. （情态动词+实意动词）
He [always] looks after (his) (little) sister [carefully]. （动词短语）
注：动词短语相当于一个实意动词，不可以拆开来使用，否则其意会改变。
3.表语：其功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它可以说是一种主语补语。它位于系动
词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。在系表结构中，系动词只是形式上的谓语，而真正起
谓语作用的是表语。常用作表语的有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、动名词、介
词短语、从句（构成表语从句）。
eg. His father is a worker.（名词） This book is hers. （名词词性物主代词）
She is eleven. （数词） I’m free today. （形容词）
All( I could do) was to wait.（动词不定式） Seeing is believing. （动名词）
She is in good health.（介词短语） This is where I first met her. （从句）
4. 宾语：在句中充当动作的承受者，因此一般皆置于及物动词之后。常可用作宾语的有：
名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句(构成宾语从句)等。
eg. He has a car. （名词） They won’t hurt us. （代词宾格）
[If you add 5 [to 5]], you’ll get 10. （数词） He wants to go abroad. （不定式）
He likes swimming [very much]. （动名词） I think you are right. （从句）
5. 补语：是一种补足主语或宾语的句子成分。补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补足语(subject complement)，补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语(object complement).
可用作补语的有：名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。
eg. He was found . （形容词主补） He was called . （名词作主补）
We called him .（名词作宾补） We found it [very] . （形容词作宾补）
I asked him . （带 to 的不定式作宾补）
I let/made/had him . （不带 to 的不定式作宾补）
We call this . （动名词短语作宾补）
I have guests . （现在分词作宾补）
I had/made the flowers . （过去分词作宾补）
He found everything . （介词短语作宾补）
6. 定语：是用来说明名词(代词)的品质与特征的词或一组词。常可用作定语的有：形容词、
名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句(构成定语从句)等。
eg. He is a (good) student. （形容词作定语） He has a (paper) boat. （名词作定语）
(Your) car is better than mine. （形容词性物主代词作定语）
I have (two) daughters.（数词作定语） That is the way (to do it).（不定式作定语）
(My) (living) room is [too] small. （动名词作定语）
He is a (retired) man.（过去分词作定语） Here is a (sleeping) child.（现在分词作定语）
The students (in china) work [hard]. （介词短语作定语）
(Her) mother is a doctor (who works [in a hospital]). （从句作定语）
7. 状语：是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。按其用途，可分为：时间、地点、方位、原因、目的、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随等11种。 常用作状语的有：副词、分词、介词短语、从句（构成状语从句）等。
eg. He [always] does (his) homework [carefully]. （副词作状语）
[Arriving at the station], we learned that the train had [already] gone.（分词短语作状语）
He has been [in china][for 3 years]. （介词短语作状语）
I was doing (my) homework [when the telephone rang]. （从句作状语）
8. 同位语：当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释
另一个句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同位语(appositive）。这两个句子成分多由名词/代词承
担。同位语通常皆放在其所说明的名词/代词之后。常用作同位语的有：名词、代词。
eg. We have (two) children, a boy and a girl. （名词作同位语）
We, Chinese people, are determined to build a powerful and prosperous country.（名词）
They all wanted to see him. （代词作同位语）
Let’s you and me< go to work>, Tom. （代词作同位语）
注：词类中只有具有实意的词类，如名词、代词、数词、动词、形容词和副词等，才可用作句子的成分。其他无意义的虚词，如冠词、连词、和介词，则不可用作句子的成分。
简单句、并列句和复合句
一、句子种类两种分类法
1、按句子的用途可分四种：
1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old. She didn’t hear of you before.
2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating
How old is he Is he six or seven years old Mary can swim, can’t she
3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class
4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!
2、按句子的结构可分三种：
1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
e.g. He [often] reads English [in the morning].
Tom and Mike are (American) boys.
She likes drawing and [often] draws pictures [for the wall newspapers].
2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句(形容词性从句)和状语从句(副词性从句)等。
e.g. (The foreign) visitors took (a lot of) pictures [when they were at the Great Wall].
二、简单句的五种基本句型
1、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work. It rained [yesterday].
2、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student. The weather is fine.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby .
注：其他各种句子都可由这五种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
三、并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。e.g. (The teacher’s) name is Smith, and (the student’s) name is John.
2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。
e.g. Which do you prefer, fish or beef
3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
e.g. He was a (little) man (with thick glasses), but he had a (strange) way (of making his classes lively and interesting).
4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。
e.g. August is the time (of the year) (for rice harvest), so [every day] I work [from dawn until dark].
四、 复合句：初中阶段常用到的有：定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句。
（一）、定语从句（略）
（二）、宾语从句：宾语从句的三要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态一致
(1). 宾语从句的引导词
①由陈述句变成的宾语从句，用that引导，语序不变。that在句中无实际意义(不充当句子成分)，可以省略。如：
“He is a teacher.” He said. →He said (that) he was a teacher.
“I have already seen the film.”He said. →He said (that) he had already seen the film.
②由一般疑问句变成的宾语从句，用if或whether引导，表示“是否”，原来一般疑问句的语序要变为陈述句语序。如：
“Does the boy like English ” The teacher asked
→The teacher asked me if the boy liked English.
“Are they students ” I don't know. →I don't know if they are students.
注意：当宾语从句中出现“or not”或“or + 供具体选择的内容”时，就只能用whether来引导。例如：I don’t know whether he will come back soon or not.
③由特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，疑问代词(who, whom, whose, what, which)或疑问副词(when, where, why, how)作宾语从句的引导词，并在宾语从句中充当成分，表示对不清楚的人、事物、时间、地点、方式等的询问。原来特殊疑问句的疑问语序要变为陈述语序。
如：“Who is that boy ” Miss Li wants to know → Miss Li wants to know who that boy is.
“What does the girl want to buy “He asked.→He asked what the girl wanted to buy.
“Where have they gone ” I didn’t know → I didn’t know where they had gone.
“When did you leave ” He asked → He asked when I left.
(2)．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主语前不可有be动词、情态动词或助动词do, does, did, have, has, had等。如：
“Is he a student ” he asked me. → He asked me was he a student. (×)
→ He asked me if/whether he was a student. (√)
“Must I go right now ” he asked. →He asked must he go now. (×)
→He asked whether he must go right now. (√)
“where does he live ” he asked. →He asked where did he live. (×)
→He asked where he lived. (√)
(3)．时态一致性，即若主句时态是现在时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；若主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），宾 语从句的时态也要用相应的过去各种时态。如：
We know he is a teacher at a school. We know he lost his son last year.
We know he will come here soon. He said (that) he was ill.
He said he was doing his homework at nine yesterday.
（三）、状语从句：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：
It was raining [hard] [when he got [to school][ yesterday]].
[While he was doing (his) homework], the telephone rang.
[As he walked [along the lake]], he sang [happily].
He had learned (a little) Chinese [before he came [to China]].
[After he finished (middle) school], he went [to work in a factory].
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll ring you up [as soon as I get [to New York]].
I will tell him everything [when he comes [back]].
He won’t believe it [until he sees it [with his own eyes]].
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：
The young man read [till the light went out]. Let’s [until the rain stops].
We won’t start [until Bob comes]. Don’t get off [until the bus stops].
2. 条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：
What shall we do [if it snows tomorrow]
Don’t leave the building [unless I tell you to].
(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll help you [with your English] [if I am free [tomorrow]].
He won’t be late [unless he is ill].
(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up,[ or you’ll be late].=[If you don’t hurry up], you’ll be late.
Study hard [and you will pass the exam].
=[If you study [hard]], you will pass the exam.
3. 原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：
He didn’t come [to school] [because he was ill].
[As it is raining], we shall not go the zoo.
[Since you can’t answer the question], I’ll ask someone else.
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren’t going there ------Because I don’t want to.
[As he has no car], he can’t get [there] [easily].
[Since we have no money], we can’t buy it.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
4. 结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如：
He is so poor [that he can’t buy a bike [for his son]].
She is such a (good) teacher [that everybody likes her].
My pencil fell [under the desk], [so that I couldn’t see it].
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：
He was so glad [that he couldn’t say a word].
The hall is so big [that it can hold (2,000) people].
Mother lives so [far away] [that we [hardly ever] see her].
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：
It was such a (hot) day [that nobody wanted to do anything].
He had such (long)arms [that he could [almost] touch the ceiling].
He made such (rapid) progress [that he did [very] [well] [in the mid-term]].
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：
It was such a (wonderful) film [that all (of us) wanted to see it again].
=The film was so wonderful [that all (of us) wanted to see it again].
It is such an (important) match [that nobody wants to miss it].
=The match is so important [that nobody wants to miss it].
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：
[Soon] there were so many deer[ that they ate up (all) the( wild) roses].
He has so (little) time [that he can’t go [to the cinema] [with you]].
5. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as+形容词/副词原级+as, 或比较级 + than…等连词引导。例如：
Tom runs [faster] [than John does].
This classroom is as big as that one.
6. 目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。例如：
We started [early] [so that we could catch (the first) train].
He studies [hard] [so that he could work [better] [in the future]].
We used the computer [in order that we might save time].
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
Speak [clearly] [so that they may understand you]. (目的状语从句)
Jack is [badly] ill [so that he has to rest]. (结果状语从句)
7. 让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：
[Though he is young], he knows [a lot].
[Although I am tired], I must go on working.
(2)although(though)不能和but用在同一个句子中。例如：
我们不能说：[Though it was raining [hard]], but he [still] went [out].
应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.
或It was raining hard, but he still went out.
8. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：
Go [where you like]. 去你想去的地方吧。
[Where there is a will], there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
（四）中考考点探讨
1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。
2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是中考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。一个题目，几个考点，是近几年命题的发展趋势。
3、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, but, or, while，以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。
4、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起，以宾语从句与状语从句最为明显，时间从句与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般式表将来，这一点在中考中经常考查。如：We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。
简单句、并列句和复合句强化练习题
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. ( )
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. ( )
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there ( )
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. ( )
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. ( )
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. ( )
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. ( )
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. ( )
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. ( )
二、选择填空：
1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.
A. and B. or C. if D. so
2. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
3. Let us pass, ____
A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you
4. You had better not smoke here, ____
A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you
5. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
6. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.
A. Henry hasn’t, too B. Henry also has not, either
C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry
7. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.
A. or B. for C. while D. so
8. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home
---- I’d like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so
9. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he ---- ____.
A. Yes, he isn’t B. No, he isn’t C. No, he is D. He is
10. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!
A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is
11. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.
A. or B. so C. for D. yet
12. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made
13. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.
A. but B. and C. or D. yet
14. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.
A. yet he B. but he C. and D. he
15. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I’ve lost it.
A. since B. but C. because D. so
16. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
17. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much.
A. and, and B. and, but C. or, and D. or, but
18. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight ---- I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
19. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
20. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
四、按要求完成下列句子：
1. He needs to wash his clothes.（改为否定句）
____________________________________________________ .
2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________ .
3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________ （完成反意疑问）
4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）
_____________________________________________________.
5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________ .
6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）
____________________________________ .
7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）
_____________________________________________.
8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________ （完成反意疑问）
9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）
_______________________________________ .
10. Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________ .
初中英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题
习题（一）
1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3. The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
4. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty
A. who B. what C. when D. that
7. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
8. I hardly understand___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
9. She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
10. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening
A. what B when C why D how
12. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
13. They don't know_______ their parents are.
A. that B. what C. why D. which
14. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister work
C. where your sister works D. where your sister worked
15. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
16. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
17. Did you know ____
A. whom he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
18. Could you tell me ___
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
19. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
20. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
21. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
22. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping
23. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
24. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning
A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend
25. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start
C. what he is going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held
26. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
27. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. where D. whether
28. ---Could you tell me ____________ ---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
29. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.
A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had
30. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
习题（二）----中考真题
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an
interesting book. （北京市东城区）
A. that B. how C. what D. if
2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）
A. why B. when C. how D. where
3. —We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）
A. what B. who C. which D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）
A. that how B. how C. when that D. that when
5. —Do you know _____ I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀区）
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer —Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）
A. ／; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy
7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was
8. —Where is Jack
—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm
not sure _____ . （南昌市）
A. that B. which C. where D. there
状语从句中考演练
一、单项选择：
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ___ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the children ______ cross the street ______ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to paly.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got
21. None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when B. until C. after D. though
22. ---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.
A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till
23．I won’t forgive her unless she ．
A．Will apologize B．apologized C．would apologize D．apologizes
24．No sooner finished my work the boss come
A．had I；when B．I had；when C．had I；than D．I had；when
25．We won’t give up we should fail 10 times．
A．even if B．since C．whether D．unti1
二、汉译英：
1. 不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, ________ ________ ________ jokes he ________ on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。
Mrs. Bruce was _________ kind to her students _________ they _________ her _________
their mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance ___________ ___________ ___________ we try our best.
4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me __________ __________ __________ you get to Shanghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ____________ ___________ _____________
she has kept practicing for two years.
6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
__________ _________ ___________ ___________, she kept on learning English by herself.
7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
He wants to be a journalist ___________ ____________ __________ __________.
8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
__________ __________ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
________ _________ __________ ___________ ___________ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school __________ ___________ ___________ ___________.