人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around The World 期末复习小题狂练(word版附答案)

I.根据提示写出正确的单词
1._____________/'sistem/n.体系;制度;系统 2.____________/dispait/prep.即使;尽管
3._______________/'f kt(r)/n.因素;要素 4.______________ n.骨头;骨(质)
5.______________ n.符号;象征 6._____________ vt.& vi.雕刻
7. ______________n.王朝;朝代 8.______________ n.地方话;方言
9._______________ n.方式;方法;途径
10 _____________adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著
11.______________n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点 12._______________ n.书法;书法艺术
13. ______________n.公共事务;事件;关系 14. _____________adj.特定的;明确的;具体的
15. _____________adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_____________n.底部;根据 vt.以……为基础;以……为据点
16. ___________n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→ _________________adj.各种各样的
17. ______________adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→______________
n.大多数
18.______________n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待→_______________ prep.关于
19._____________adj.全球的;全世界的→________________n.地球;球体
20.________________ vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值→ ______________n.欣赏;感谢
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The majority of the damage____________(be) easy to repair.
2. Tomb Sweeping Day dates back______________the Spring and Autumn Period.
3. By no means_____________China first use nuclear weapon.
4.I have a high regard______________ him as a coach; he is very strict about his job.
5. There was a time ____________she got angry easily.
6. Calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a________(mean) of showing the “man behind the brush”.
7. You'd better learn some___________(base) Chinese before you come to our school. Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon.
8.A possible means__________(have)been tried to find a way to settle the problem.
9. Many foreign friends find some of the Chinese____________(character)difficult to write.
10. The statue________________(carve) out of a single piece of stone.
11.Li Hua is_____________(regard) as a good example for us to follow in our class.
12. It's said that the woman is an expert on foreign_____________(affair).
III.完成句子
1.无论他决定做什么，我都支持。
___________________________________________,I will support him. ("no matter+特殊疑问词"结构)
2. 这对夫妇和亨利都不知道怎么解决这个问题
________________________________________________________how to solve the problem.
(neither...nor...)
3. 对大学生来说,掌握一门外语很重要。
It is for college students to __________________________________________________master a foreign language.("of+名词"结构)
4.我认为这是我读过的最好的小说中的一部。
___________________________________________________________one of the best ones I have ever read.
5.不管他多忙,他总是乐意帮助别人。
________________________________________________________,he is ready to help others.
6.随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
________________________________________________________,I have got used to the school life.
7.由于世界已成为一个地球村,掌握好英语对我们都很重要。
As the world has become a global village, learning English well_______________________________________
us all
8.如今,互联网在人们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。
Nowadays,the Internet ___________________________________________________people's daily life.
参考答案
I.根据提示写出正确的单词
I.1.system 2. despite 3.factor 4.bone 5.symbol 6. carve 7. dynasty 8. dialect 9. means 10. classic 11.character 12. calligraphy 13. affair 14. specific 15.based base 16.variety y various 17.major majority 18. regard regarding 19. global globe 20. appreciate appreciation
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.is 2.to 3.will 4.for 5.when 6.means 7. basic 8.has 9.characters 10. was carved 11.regarded 12. affairs
III.完成句子
1. No matter what he decides to do
2. Neither the couple nor Henry knows
3. of great importance
4.I regard this novel as
5.No matter how/However busy he is
6.As time goes by/With time going by
7.is of great importance to
8.plays a very important role in
Unit five 小题狂做课时2
I.根据提示写出正确的单词
1. _____________n.&vi.斗争;奋 斗;搏斗 2.______________/tan/n.舌头;语言
3. _________________/simeste(r)/n.学期 4._____________n.汽油
5.___________________n.地铁 6.___________________n.公寓套房
7、__________________vt.恳求;祈求;哀求 8.__________________ n.间隔;开口;差距
9. ____________________n.词汇
10._________________n.同等的人;相等物 ______________adj.相同的;同样的→ ____________adv.相同地
11.________________n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→_____________adj.苛求的;要求高的
12._______________n.描写(文字);形容→________________vt.描写;描绘;形容
13.______________vt.联系;讲述→ _______________________n.关系;叙述
14.古文明___________________________________
15.发展成不同的形式___________________________________
16.形式多样的方言和汉字__________________________________
17.一个统一的国家_____________________________
18.古典/经典作品 _________________________________
19.中国书法______________________________
20.国际事务_________________________________________
21.欣赏中国的文化和历史______________________________________
II.单句语法填空
1. We have different dialects, so we have trouble in___________________ (understand) each other.
2. I'd like to read books____________________(relate) to Western culture and custom.
3. After a month of training, he became equal _________________the work as a bus driver.
4. Mr. White has given the police a very detailed___________________(describe).
5.They had to struggle ______________their lives against weather and wild animals.
6. They are fighting for the_________________(equal) of women.
7. As is often pointed out,knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used__________(equal) for good or evil.
8. My brother entered the hall and demanded____________(tell) the truth.
9.The more careful you are,the________________(few) mistakes you will make.
10. You can't imagine what trouble I had____________(solve) the problem.
11. Compared____________natural disaster, such as typhoons,floods and earthquakes,humans are very weak.
12.__________(read) classic books has opened a window for me to another world.
13. He has got used to______________(live) in the village.
14. We regard health as inversely_________________(relate) to social class.
15. Please tell me_____________to hold the meeting If not,I don't know the place.
16.I tend to support another point ________________view.
III.语法填空
One of China's wandering elephants has finally made it home.
The herd of wild Asian elephants shot to fame last month while going on ___1___ impressive journey through southwestern China. Since leaving a nature reserve last year, they ___2___(travel) more than 500 kilometers (310 miles) across the rugged landscape of Yunnan province, walking free through fields, villages and large towns.
Last week, a lone elephant who broke away ___3___ the herd a month ago ___4___(catch) and returned to its home reserve. It had traveled more than 190 kilometers (118 miles) on ___5___(it) own, surviving on food ___6___(prepare) by local authorities and at times searching villages for food.
Authorities said the 1.8-ton male had lingered near populated areas and posed a risk to public safety, leading to the ___7___(decide) to tranquilize(麻醉) it and send it home. Veterinarians(兽医) found no external injuries on the elephant, which walked into the rainforest and took a bath in the river after being released, the Yunnan government said.
Meanwhile, the rest of the herd is still marching on ___8___ seems to be an endless journey, ___9___(close) monitored round-the-clock by dozens of drones(无人机), and hundreds of emergency response personnel and police ___10___(officer).
参考答案
I.根据提示写出正确的单词
1.struggle 2.tongue 3.semester 4.petrol 5.subway 6. apartment 7.beg 8. gap 9.vocabulary 10.equal equally 1l.demand demanding 12.description describe 13.relate relation 14. ancient civilization 15. develop into different forms 16. many varieties of dialects and characters 17. one unified country 18.classic works 19.Chinese calligraphy 20.global affairs 21. appreciate China's culture and history
II.单句语法填空
1.understanding 2.related 3.to 4.description 5.for 6. equality 7. equally 8. to be told 9.fewer 10.solving 11.with 12. Reading 13.living 14.related 15.where 16.of
III.语法填空
为防范北移离群独象进入玉溪市人群密集区域，造成公共安全风险，北移离群独象已安全转移至其原栖息地——西双版纳国家级自然保护区勐养片区。1.an 考查冠词。表示“进行一次旅行”，为go on a journey，因journey前的impressive是元音开头，用an。
2.have travelled/have traveled 考查时态。根据时间状语Since leaving a nature reserve last year(自从去年离开自然保护区), travel的动作从过去发生，持续到现在，符合现在完成时的概念，所以用现在完成时。
3.from 考查介词。break away from 脱离。
4.was caught 考查被动语态。去掉定语从句who broke away ___3___ the herd a month ago 可知主句的主干为：a lone elephant ___4___(catch) and returned。因独象是“被捕捉”的，用被动语态。
5.its 考查代词。表示“独自”，为on one’s own。
6.prepared 考查非谓语。food prepared by local authorities 当地政府准备的食物。prepared为过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
7.decision 考查词类转换。根据空格前的定冠词可知填名词。
8.what 考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，其余的大象仍在进行似乎没有止境的旅程。
9.closely考查词类转换。closely monitored 密切监视。副词修饰动词，作状语。
10.officers 考查名词复数。因有多名警官，用复数。
Unit five 小题狂做课时3
I.单句语法填空
1. No matter____________difficult the problem is, we should hold a positive attitude to it.
2._____________their efforts, the reference book didn't come out ahead of time.
3. The doctor worked out a practical way to treat the disease____________(base) on their unified efforts.
4. The lecturer referred to Nanjing,a capital of several_____________( dynasty)in the history of China.
5. There are_________________(variety) of tools on hand,which you can choose from.
6. He appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it___________his major research subject.
7.According to Mr.Green,the____________(globe)research is needed to cope with natural disasters.
8. Our country definitely has the power to play a more and more important part in the world_________(affair)
9. I would appreciate____________very much if you give me some advice on how to select water pipes.
10.The first aid kit described in the article dates back__________the 1890s.
11.There were also times_________the supplies to the primary school were not enough.
12.The speech that was delivered by the scholar was ___________equal importance to our health.
II.完成句子(用定语从句)
1.The plane___________________________________________(质量很高的)is very comfortable.
2. Is this the reason______________________________________________________(他大方的理由)
3. I'll never forget the day___________________________________________________________(在那天可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡).
4. I've never been to the small village______________________________________________________
(我父亲为村民奉献的地方) before he went to college.
5. They founded a place_________________________________________(在那里人们是平等的).
6. What's the name of the school________________________________________(你受教育的地方)
7. She has three sons,_________________________________________________(他们都愿意出国).
8.The prison_______________________________________________(小偷从中逃跑)has been pulled down.
9. I don't know the reason______________________________________________________(他今天不表明他的观点的原因).
10. They live in an unequal situation__________________________________________________________(人们在那里请求投票选举总统).
III.完形填空
Last month, Dongxiang County in Gansu Province was officially removed from the “List of Poorest Counties in China”.
Landlocked in China’s northwest, Dongxiang County is___1___to 256,828 Dongxiang people, one of China’s 55 ethnic (民族的) minorities. In 2013, nearly a third of its ___2___ was still living under the absolute poverty line.
So, how did they do it
Most of Dongxiang people are ___3___who grow wheat and potatoes. Then it is ___4___that anti-poverty projects the county often ___5___ food.
The potatoes here are___6___. Dongxiang people have many ways of ___7___ potatoes for the table, including spicy potato slices, sour potato rolls, whole potatoes ___8___ under a bed of hot rocks, and even potato noodles. Now these potato ___9___are sold all over China.
Fan Chenyang, who works in the Dongxiang potato industry, said that one of the ____10____ways potatoes helped lift the area out of poverty was through education and ____11____. It includes topics like latest planting methods and disease____12____. “These sessions have helped a lot in ____13____ both the quality and quantity of the potatoes being produced here,” he said.
Dongxiang County is also famous for its ____14____. Five years ago, Mada Wude, who left at the age of 17 in order to raise sheep in other areas of northwest China, was encouraged to ____15____ to his county to set up company, which is now taking care of around 1,800 sheep owned by 25 families in his village. Over the five years, he has helped the villagers raise more and better lambs. The profit is distributed to the participating families. The sheep there are given organic food and monitored continuously by AI systems. Therefore, consumers all over China can eat with peace of mind.
1．A．witness B．access C．home D．entry
2．A．crew B．population C．police D．children
3．A．farmers B．fishermen C．singers D．hunters
4．A．unbelievable B．acceptable C．avoidable D．understandable
5．A．center on B．apply for C．give up D．suffer from
6．A．small B．sweet C．famous D．expensive
7．A．cleaning B．cutting C．planting D．preparing
8．A．rotten B．baked C．fried D．hidden
9．A．rocks B．products C．chips D．tools
10．A．wrong B．different C．main D．tough
11．A．training B．exhibition C．festival D．export
12．A．damage B．development C．spread D．prevention
13．A．reducing B．meeting C．improving D．judging
14．A．lamb B．architecture C．dancing D．rice
15．A．appeal B．return C．decline D．Stop
参考答案
I.单句语法填空
1.how 2.Despite 3.based 4.dynasties 5.varieties 6. as 7.global 8.affairs 9.it 10.to 11. when 12.of
II.完成句子(用定语从句)
1. of which the quality is high/whose quality is high
2.why/for which he is generous
3.when/on which the terrible earthquake attacked my hometown
4. where/in which my father had devoted his life to the villagers
5.where/in which people were equal
6.where/in which you were educated
7.all of whom are willing to go abroad
8. where/from which the thief escaped
9. why/for which he didn't present his opinions today
10. where/in which people beg to vote their president
III.完形填空
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B