人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 期末复习小题狂练(word版附答案)

Unit four 小题狂做课时1
I.根据提示写出正确的单词
1.____________/dr'za:sta(r)/n.灾难;灾害 2._____________/draut/n.旱灾;久旱
3.______________/slad/vi.&ut.(使)滑行;滑动
4._____________n.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没
5.____________n.(地)震级;重大 6._______________n.&vt.营救;救援
7._______________vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失 8. ______________vt.摧毁;毁灭
9. ____________vt.疏散;撤出 vi.撤离 10.________________n.直升机
11.______________vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
12._____________n.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
13. ____________n. 灾难;灾害-__________________adj. 灾 难性的
14. destroy vt.-______________n. 破坏者;毁灭者- n. ___________摧毁-____________adj. 引起破坏的
15. ____________vt. 使震惊n.震惊,令人震惊的事 物;休克-____________adj. 令人震惊的;令人气愤的-_______________adj.震惊的;愤慨的
16._______________adj. 用电的,电的- ______________n. 电,电能
17. breath n.____________vt. &vi.呼吸- ___________________adj. 气喘吁吁的
18. revive vt. &vi.-______________n.复兴，复苏
19. effort n.-________________adj. 不需费力的,容易的
II.单句语法填空
1.The young athlete will make every effort___________(win) the medal.
2. The earthquake left the city in____________(ruin) ;it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.
3.He quit such a nice job,which made us all_______________(shock ).
4.The poor woman was ______________(bury) in grief after her son died.
5. The city will spare____________effort to ensure the safety of its citizens.
6. My father has suffered____________his heart illness for about 20 years.
7. When a pencil is partly put into water,it looks as if it _____________ (be) broken.
8.The book is too hard_______________understand.
9.The number of students learning English__________(be) larger than ever before.
10China is home_________________ancient printing.
11.The captain and his sailors were rescued_______________the sea by a helicopter.
12. A child's behaviour can _______________(affect) by his home environment which makes sense.
13. With determination,the villagers did what they could to make up for the great damage___________the crops.
14. The competitor described how she had narrowly escaped_____________(beat).
15. The gym saw people taking shelter____________ the sudden rain.
16. The river bursts its banks and______________(flood)the farmland and several villages, causing much damage.
III.完成句子
1.他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。
______________________________________________that happened last night.
2.那个年轻人在树林中走着,呼吸着新鲜空气
The young man walked in the forest ,_________________________________________________.
3.埋头于画画,她没注意到天开始下雨了。
___________________________________________________,she didn't notice that it began to rain.
4.那座以景色优美而闻名的城市在可怕的地震后成了废墟。
The city which was known for its wonderful view___________________________________________
after the terrible earthquake.
5.据我所知,他很难相处。
As far as I know,he_________________________________________________________________.
6.你能告诉我们应该做什么来加快受伤处的康复吗 (宾语从句)
Can you tell us____________________________________ to speed up the recovery of the injury
7.当看到老虎跳出笼子时,她吓得要死并使出全身的力气逃跑了。
She__________________________________________ and ran away with all her strength when she saw the tiger jumping out of the cage.
8.从洪水中被救出来的那名男子是一个电台主持人(过去分词短语作定语)
The man____________________________________________ was a radio host.
9.那个在树下躲避阳光的女孩正在等她的朋友们过来。(定语从句)
The girl_____________________________________________was waiting for her friends to come along.
10.学生们被这个奥运冠军的成长故事深深地感动了。
The students_____________________________________ the growing-up story of the Olympic champion.
参考答案
I.根据提示写出正确的单词
1. disaster 2.drought 3.slide 4.flood 5.magnitude 6. rescue 7.damage 8.destroy 9.evacuate 10.helicopter 11.affect 12.shelter 13.disaster;disastrous 14. destroyer;destruction;destructive
15.shock;shocking;shocked 16.electric;electricity 17.breathe;breathless 18.revival 19.effortless
II.单句语法填空
1.to win 2.ruins 3.shocked 4.buried 5.no 6.from 7.were 8.to 9.is 10.to 11.from 12.be affected 13.to 14.being beaten 15.from 16. floods
III.完成句子
1.It seemed as if he knew everything 2 breathing in some fresh air 3.Buried in/Burying herself in painting 4.lay in ruins 5.is hard to get along with 6. what we should do 7. was frightened/scared to death
8. rescued from the flood 9. who took shelter from the sunlight under the tree 10. were deeply affected by
Unit four 小题狂做课时 2
I.根据提示写出正确的单词
1. _______________/krek/n.裂纹;裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂 2.__________________/run/n.&vt.破坏;毁坏
3.______________/p'sent/n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中 4._____________n.砖;砖块
5.________________n.电;电能 6.__________________vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱
7._______________vt.埋葬;安葬 8. _________________ n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
9._______________ n.智慧;才智 10._______________ n.上下文;语境;背景
11.______________n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→______________adj.震惊的→______________adj.令人震惊的
12.______________vi.&v.呼吸→____________________ n.呼吸
13.__________________vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒→__________________n.振兴;复苏
14._________________vi.&vt.统一;(使)成一体__________________adj.联合的
15._______________vt.遭受;蒙受vi(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→____________________ n. 苦难. 痛苦
II.单句语法填空
1. Ignoring the danger,he rushed into the fire to rescue those______________(trap) in the house.
2.I still remembered visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was_____________(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
3. Six months after____________(suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game.
4. Before I went off to university, my father gave me a few words of_____________(wise).
5. In the past three weeks, we have been burying ___________(we) in study because the exam is drawing near.
6. People collected many__________________(supply) and sent them to the disaster area.
7. Ever since the earthquake, this school has been________________ruins.
8. Due to the power failure,I had nothing to do____________throw myself into the sofa.
III.阅读七选五
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "①_____" With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ②_____ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. ③_____ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ④_____
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ⑤_____ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
参考答案
I.根据提示写出正确的单词
I.l.crack 2.ruin 3.percent 4.brick 5.electricity 6.trap 7bury 8.effort 9.wisdom 10.context 11.shock shocked shocking 12.breathe breath 13.revive revival 14.unify united 15.suffer suffering
I.单句语法填空
1.trapped 2. shocked 3.suffering 4. wisdom 5.ourselves 6.supplies 7.in 8 .but
III.阅读七选五
答案：CDBGF
解析：①根据空后一句"有一个健身伙伴, 你将会训练得更努力, 因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争"可知, C项"如果你和别人一起训练, 你会更努力"符合语境。故选C。
②根据空后的问句"Or do you...and flexibility "可知, 空处也应是一般疑问句, 是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知, D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗 "符合语境, 故选D。
③根据空后一句"如果你打算在健身房锻炼, 那个人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一个健身房的"可知, 空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知, B项"健身伙伴通常需要住在附近"符合语境, 故选B。
④空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容。故空处也应与帖子内容有关。G项"任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息"符合语境, 故选G。
⑤根据空前"你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能"可推知, F项"接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处, 学会合作"符合语境, 故选F。
Unit four 小题狂做课时3
I.定语从句专练
1.(北京高考单项填空改编)The little problems____________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
2.(江苏扬州中学开学考)Happiness and success often come to those______________are good at recognizing their own strengths.
3.(全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解改编)Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl_____________mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
4. The young athlete is the only one of the three athletes __________expected to win the game.
5.(上海市南洋模范中学期中)This is the most exciting film_____________I have ever seen.
6. The writer and his novel______________you have just talked about are really well known.
7. (2022·天津河北区检测)He is an expert on rice planting from____________ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.
8. The first place_____________they visited in London is Big Ben.
9.(哈尔滨市第六中学月考)In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to____________ she could turn for help.
10.(湖南浏阳市第二中学月考)What surprised me was not what he said but the way ___________he said it.
11 Anyone_________enters the school must have his or her temperature taken.
12(2022·天津宝坻区第一中学期末) Perhaps what is significant is the way_______ which people make terraces(梯田)and grow rice.
II.完形填空
Cody Wilkins sat on the bench, while his soccer teammates were scoring goals on the field. It had been a(n) ___1___ high school year for him. He was the only freshman on the team. He most never got to play, and he felt like a___2___.
“My confidence was shot. I thought maybe I wasn’t as good as my coaches thought I was during tryout. I thought maybe I should ___3___.” Cody says.
Cody suffered once he discovered he wasn’t a good soccer player. But he ___4___ to keep going. “The struggle I___5___made me want to work harder,” he says. “However talented you are, you can always ___6___ in sports.”
Then Cody took advantage of his ___7___ on the bench to watch his more skilled and experienced teammates play the game, and by the time he was a junior, he had improved so much that he was ___8___ captain of his team. He is now a senior and is being ___9___ to play soccer for several colleges.
If you base your ___10___just on whether you win or lose, you will never be happy. Winning is always ___11___ because there is always another ___12___ waiting for you.
No one is___13___. But you should learn about your strengths and weaknesses and know how to___14___ from failure. Once you accept that losing something isn’t the end of your world, you can get on with the business of living your life and learning from it. In the long run, this is ___15___.
1．A．tough B．different C．common D．intense
2．A．genius B．failure C．fool D．coach
3．A．wait B．proceed C．try D．quit
4．A．decided B．pretended C．promised D．hesitated
5．A．carried on B．took up C．went through D．got over
6．A．change B．improve C．lose D．participate
7．A．schedule B．patience C．time D．position
8．A．called B．considered C．recognized D．named
9．A．selected B．persuaded C．inspired D．required
10．A．attitude B．interest C．honor D．value
11．A．temporary B．rewarding C．significant D．challenging
12．A．option B．competition C．chance D．surprise
13．A．useless B．generous C．unique D．perfect
14．A．judge B．benefit C．release D．withdraw
15．A．possible B．practical C．invaluable D．invisible
参考答案
I定语从句专练
1.that/which。句意:在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词 The little(小) problems,先行词指物,故填that/which。
2.who。句意:幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自己长处的人。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词those,先行词指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填 who。
3.whose。句意:由于我们的努力,我们的女儿 Georgia确实决定把一大袋玩具捐给一个小女孩,这个小女孩的妈妈因为生病而支付不起她的假期费用。空处引导定语从句修饰先行
词a little girl,关系词在从句中作定语,表示所属关系,故填Whose
4.is。句意:这名年轻的运动员是三名运动员中唯一一名有望赢得这场比赛的。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词the only one,故从句的谓语动词用单数。
5.that。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词film，关系词在从句中作宾语,先行词由形容词最高级修饰,故用 that 。
6.that。分析句子结构可知,空处指代 The writer and his novel,在从句中作宾语,先行词既指人又指物,故填that。
7.whom。此处从句中的from被提前至关系词前,空处指人,作 from的宾语，故填whom。Learn sth. From sb"向某人学习某事"。
8.that。句意:他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词为place 且由序数词first 修饰，所以用that引导该从句。
9.whom。句意:在黑暗的街道上，她没有一个人可以求助。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为person,指人,在从句中作介词to的宾语,故应用关系代词whom引导从句。
10.that。句意:使我惊奇的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。分析句子结构可知，hesaid it是定语从句，先行词是the way,结合语法填空的设题要求可知,空处用that。
11.who。句意:任何进入学校的人都必须量体温。空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词Anyone,关系词在从句中作主语。当someone, somebody,anyone,anybody,everyone，everybody等不定代词作先行词时，定语从句多用who 引导。
12.in。句意:也许最重要的是人们建造这些梯田和种植水稻的方式。分析句子结构可知，which people…grow rice是定语从句,表示"以……方式"，修饰先行词the way,故从句要用that或in which引导。空后已有which,故填介词in。
II.完形填空
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C