(新课标) Unit 9 Can you come to my party Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 9 Section B 2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
这个月末，我们全家打算去武汉旅行，看望我的叔叔和婶婶。
take a trip意为“去旅行”。同义短语：have/make/go on a trip。
take a trip后接地点时，要加介词to
We decided to take a trip to Hawaii(夏威夷).
We will have a trip next Sunday. 我们下周日将去旅游。
at the end of 在……末端；在……尽头
at the end of 后面可以接时间或地点，反义短语为 at the beginning of“在……的开始”。
There is a bookstore at the end of the street.
We’ll have an exam at the end of the term.
2.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下，把她带来参加聚会，以让她感到惊喜。
without是介词，意为“没有；不（做某事）”。其后可跟动词-ing形式、人称代词宾格或名词，用来表示伴随或假设的情况。反义词为with“具有；带有”。
without的反义词为with，意为“具有；带有”。
Without water, we cannot live. 没有水，我们就存活不了。
She entered the room without knocking.
Fish can’t live without water.
Life is important. Without it, everything will become meaningless.
3.turn down an invitation
turn down 意为“拒绝”，相当于 refuse。turn down为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，必须放在turn和down之间。
I turned down her help because I could finish it myself.
They offered her a job but she turned it down.
turn down还可表示“调低（音量、温度等）”。反义词组是turn up“调高（音量、温度等）”。
4.Reply
reply v. 回答；答复
reply作动词，过去式为replied。其用法如下：
reply to sb./sth. 答复某人/回应某物
reply with 以……来回应
reply + that从句 回答说…
He is busy checking and replying to emails.
The salesgirl(女售货员) replied with a smile.
She replied that she had changed her mind.
5.Forward
forward v. 转寄；发送 adv. 向前；前进
（1） forward在此处作动词，意为“转寄；发送”。此处指的是发电子邮件。forward sb. sth. = forward sth. to sb.，意为“把某物转寄/发送给某人”。
Please forward John this letter. = Please forward this letter to John .
（2）forward还可作副词，意为“向前；前进”。反义词是backward“向后”。
He took two steps forward.
This plan will go forward.
look forward to
look forward to 表示“期待；期盼”。
to是介词, 其后可接名词、代词以及V-ing形式
I’m really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again.
我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。
I look forward to your reply\receiving your reply我期待你的答复。
6.I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 与 see sb. doing sth.
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，强调看到动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调看见动作正在发生
I often see the boy play basketball in the park.
When I looked out of the window, I saw a bird standing in the tree.
7.However, I’d still be glad to help out with …
be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事
I’m glad to share my ideas with you.
help out （帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
该短语为“动词+副词”型短语，其后跟代词作宾语时，代词应放help和out之间。
I can’t solve the problem. Can you help me out
8.invite的用法
(1) invite sb. to+sw=ask sb. to sw(某地) 邀请某人到某地
He invited many people to his house.
(2) invite sb. to do sth=ask sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做谋事
He also invited a singer to sing for his friends.
an invitation to sp /to do sth. 去某地/做某事的邀请
an invitation to the party
an invitation to go to the summer camp
9.surprised adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的
surprised 与surprising形容词，surprised修饰人，surprising修饰物，
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised at sth.“对…感到惊讶”
be surprised that+句子 对...感到惊讶
surprise是名词,
to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”
in surprise 意为“惊奇地”
I am surprised at the surprising news.我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
To my surprise, he left without leaving a word.令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。
He looked at me in surprise.他惊奇地看着我。
我很惊讶在这里看到你。I am surprised to see you here.
我很惊讶你愿意帮助我。I am surprised that you are ready to help me.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.The students are very 　　　　at the 　　　　news.
A.surprised; surprising B.surprising; surprised
C.surprised; surprised D.surprising; surprising
(　　)2.Maria ran fast 　　　　she could get to school earlier.
A.such that B.so as to C.so that D.in order to
(　　)3.I look forward to 　　　　with you again.
A.work B.to work C.working D.works
(　　)4.Last week I　　　　 from my friend in the USA.
A.heard a letter B.had C.heard D.got
(　　)5.—It’s very nice of you to prepare for the party with me.
—　　　　 to help.
A.Glad B.Possible C.Hungry D.Poor
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.They have gone 　　　　(with) food for two days, so they feel hungry.
7.I received Mary’s 　　　　(invite) to her housewarming party just now.
8.We’re making 　　　　(prepare) for the physics exam.
9.Bill is 　　　　(surprise) that his father sold the farm.
10.I’m looking forward to 　　　　(visit) the museum.
三、完成句子。
11.我现在盼望尽早回到我的家乡。
I now 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　back to my hometown as soon as possible.
12.很高兴收到你的来信。
It’s great to 　　　　　　　　you.
13.没有理由拒绝这条建议。
There is no reason to 　　　　　　　　this suggestion.
14.孩子们应该帮忙分担一些家务。
Children should 　　　　　　　　　　　　some housework.
15.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well 　　　　　　　　we can share Chinese stories with the world.
四、完形填空
The surprise party is very popular in America. Most Americans think it’s very 　16　 to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It’s quite possible to plan a surprise party when someone’s 　17　 is coming. Do you want to know 　18　 a surprise party is like
It was a night at Bob’s home. His wife　19　 him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked 　20　 the kitchen and opened the door. Suddenly(突然), he 　21　 a strange sound and then saw a “bear” standing in front of him!Bob was very 　22　. Just then the “　23　” took off his costume(服装).It was Bob’s friend Charles!There were also some other people 　24　 him.
In fact, there are many 　25　 of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people surprised and excited.
(　　)16.A.exciting B.bad C.afraid D.boring
(　　)17.A.Christmas B.birthday C.New Year D.Easter
(　　)18.A.what B.how C.when D.where
(　　)19.A.let B.asked C.made D.had
(　　)20.A.of B.from C.to D.on
(　　)21.A.played B.listened C.read D.heard
(　　)22.A. happy B.scared C.glad D.kind
(　　)23.A.bear B.girl C.wife D.dog
(　　)24.A.front B.behind C.in D.while
(　　)25.A.teams B.glasses C.kinds D.groups
五、七选五
Everyone has his own birthday. 26.　　　
In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid.The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat a birthday cake with his or her friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed for kids’ birthday. In England, the birthday kid is lifted up(举起来) and put down by his classmates happily. 27.　　　
As we all know, it is getting popular to have cake on kids’ birthday in China. 28.　　　　 The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. 29.　　　　
People in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. It is important for us to celebrate birthdays. 30.　　　　 Relatives(亲人) and friends feel happy for his or her growing up.
A.But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on his or her birthday.
B.Nearly all kids like having birthday parties.
C.In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before kids’ birthday.
D.Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday.
E.Ways of celebrating birthdays are different.
F.Do you look forward to your birthday every year
G.Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck.
六、阅读理解
Dear Jane and Bob,
I’m writing to invite both of you to my 15th birthday party on Saturday, November 16th.We’re having dinner at a restaurant and then having a party at my house.I would like both of you to come if you can. If you need a place to stay for the night, you can sleep on the floor in our sitting room, but bring a sleeping bag, please! Ha! Ha! It’s only a joke. If you want to stay at my home for a night, please tell me.
The dinner is at Mama Mia’s, a good Italian restaurant.It begins at 7:30 p.m.You can take the train which leaves Liverpool Street, London at 5:00 p.m. and arrives in Cambridge at 6:45 p.m.Then we will have the birthday party at my house at about 8:30 p.m. My mother will make a birthday cake and some snacks(点心) for us.I think they must be delicious.I hear that you have some nice CDs. Could you please bring them to my party and enjoy the music with us I believe we will have a good time.
Hope you can come!
Yours,
Debbie
(　　)31.When is Debbie’s birthday
A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday.
C.On November 12th. D.On November 14th.
(　　)32.How long does it take Jane and Bob to take the train
A.One hour and fifteen minutes. B.One hour and forty-five minutes.
C.Two hours and a half. D.Two hours and forty minutes.
(　　)33.What may Jane and Bob take to the party
A.A sleeping bag. B.A birthday cake. C.Some snacks. D.Some nice CDs.
(　　)34.Where will they have dinner
A.At Jane’s home. B.At Debbie’s home.
C.At a British restaurant. D.At an Italian restaurant.
(　　)35.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Debbie is 13 years old.
B.Jane and Bob will sleep on the floor that night.
C.They’ll have the party in the park.
D.Maybe they’ll have a good time.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5ACCCA
二、.6.without　7.invitation　8.preparations 9.surprised　10.visiting
三、18.look forward to going 19.hear from　20.turn down 21.help out with　22.so that
四、16-20ABABC 21-25 DBABC
五、26-30ECAGD
六、31-35ABDDD
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