2023届高三英语二轮复习之期中完形填空专项训练(word版附答案解析)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习之期中完形填空专项训练(word版附答案解析) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-22 20:10:19 | ||
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高三一轮复习 完型填空期中专项训练
1.真题多维细目表
2.命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.完形填空命题规律
1.语篇类型以记叙文，夹叙夹议文为主，说明文为辅。
2. 文章长度250词左右。
3. 以考查v.，n.，adj., adv.等实词为主。prep.，conj.等虚词为辅。不涉及考查art.。
4. 以考查词类为主，短语搭配为辅。
5. 一般不考查单纯的语法题（但语法可以用于帮助理解文章和排除选项），也不考查近义词辨析。
6. 以句内层次题和句间层次题为主，语篇层次题为辅。
7. 文章首句一般不设空，交代背景知识。
8. 每小题所给的四个选项为同一词类或同一范畴。
9. 答案分布均衡, A、B、C、D四个选项均为5:5:5:5。
Ⅱ.完型填空备考策略
1.了解高考完型设题维度、命题特点，归纳、总结相关的解题技巧；
2.夯实语言基础知识，注重语言知识的积累(词汇、短语及句子等);
3.广泛涉猎各体裁和题材的文章，培养及增强对各种信息的接受和处理能力，丰富知识，扩大视野。
4.期中完型再现：
(川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题)
What is intelligence anyway When I was in the army , I ___21___ an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against ___22___ of 100, scored 160.
I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not ___23___ have scored more than 80. ___24___ , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him—and he always___25___it.
Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man ___26___ questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a___27___. In a world where I have to work with my___28___, I’d do poorly.
Consider my auto-repair man ___29___. He had a habit of telling____30____. One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man ____31____ some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made ____32____ movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He ____33____ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk ____34____him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the ____35____ man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors. ____36____do you suppose he asked for them ” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his ____37____ and asked for them. I’ve been____38____that on all my customers today, but I knew____39____ I’d catch you.” “Why is that ” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very ____40____.”
And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.
21. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose
22. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number
23. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently
24. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet
25. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed
26. A. answered B. practiced C. designed D. tried
27. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool
28. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention
29. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well
30. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales
31. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed
32. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling
33. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned
34. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold
35. A. clever B. other C. right D. next
36. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
37. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information
38. A. trying B. proving C. practicing D. examining
39. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now
40. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart
（绵阳南山中学 2022 年秋绵阳一诊热身考试英语试题）
I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago. It’s three pages long, and it sums up what I’ve
learned in four 41 of life. My kids are too 42 to understand now, but by the time they reach
43 , they will have heard most of the advice in that letter: Live in the moment, do not 44
yourself to physical things and follow your dreams, etc.
I sealed the letter in a plain white envelope and wrote 45 not to open it unless something
horrible happened to me. As a police officer, I’ve seen life put to an end or irrevocably(不可逆地)
46 in an instant. I realized that could happen to me at 47 time. If something does happen to
me, my children will get that 48 . In it, they will read about my love for them and about the
advice that I want to 49 on to them.
Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It 50 me to be careful at work, and to
show my children and the people I come into contact with that I 51 understand and practice
everything I’ve written. If that day comes and my children 52 read the letter, I hope that
because of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my 53 .
But for me, it’s not enough to write down my beliefs. I try to be the 54 person I can be
every day—even in very difficult circumstances, even with 55 people. I also get depressed , or
56 my kids occasionally, and sometimes I’m not as 57 or as considerate as I should be. In
fact, I am 58 perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that 59 is an illusion (错
觉、幻觉). What really matters is that, instead of just writing about our beliefs, we all take 60 to be the best humans we can be.
41.A. years B. months C. decades D. seasons
42.A. young B. active C. curious D. naughty
43.A. childhood B. marriage C. motherhood D. adulthood
44.A. take B. attach C. support D. guide
45.A. agreements B. instructions C. guidelines D. preparations
46.A. improved B. enriched C. changed D. saved
47.A. some B. no C. every D. any
48.A. envelope B. advice C. letter D. locker
49.A. pass B. present C. send D. give
50.A. allows B. turns C. informs D. reminds
51.A. truly B. hardly C. merely D. slightly
52.A. firstly B. finally C. suddenly D. accidentally
53.A. expectation B. thought C. example D. wish
54.A. best B. cleverest C. kindest D. happiest
55.A. strange B. aggressive C. friendly D. familiar
56.A. look after B. respect for C. depend on D. yell at
57.A. polite B. strict C. loving D. tolerant
58.A. tired of B. different in C. free with D. far from
59.A. perfection B. attention C. passion D. conclusion
60.A. reaction B. action C. chance D. manner
（成都石室中学高2022届半期考试）
I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and 41 up late reading with a flashlight. I checked out so many books and returned them so 42 that the librarian once snapped, "Don't take home so many books 43 you're not going to read them all."
"But I did read them all," I said.
I was an English major at university and went on to get a master's in literature. When I created my online dating 44 , I made my screen name—"missbibliophile52598". Filling out the "favorite books" section, I let my taste in literature 45 for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, How to Read the Air.
46 , I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually, the way one 47 or dies. I tried to 48 my bookish persona（人设）. I joined book clubs that I never attended. I requested a library book everyone was reading, only to return it 49 .
I still 50 the idea of reading. Whenever I found a bookstore, I would linger 51 the shelves for hours as if 52 up with old friends, picking out volumes I had read and buying 53 ones. But it was 54 to me: I was becoming a person I did not know.
David was my first online 55 . His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face 56 and his fingers danced. David read much more than I did, about a book or two a week. We seemed a（n） 57 couple: me, a five-foot-three black woman 58 to a Caribbean mother, and him, a six-foot-four white guy from Ohio. But as we got to know each other, our 59 faith and mutual love of books 60 our gaps.
41. A. came B. caught C. filled D. stayed
42. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. unexpectedly
43. A. as if B. if C. whereas D. unless
44. A. profile B. association C. status D. requirement
45. A. decide B. determine C. speak D. go
46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
47. A. refuses B. leaves C. appears D. heals
48. A. create B. abandon C. ruin D. maintain
49. A. unread B. unlocked C. unaffected D. unaccompanied
50. A. disliked B. loved C. remained D. deserted
51. A. across B. among C. between D. behind
52. A. catching B. coming C. putting D. feeding
53. A. old B. new C. favorable D. memorable
54. A. clear B. unlikely C. vague D. indifferent
55. A. friend B. peer C. tutor D. date
56. A. darkened down B. cheered up C. lit up D. burst out
57. A. imperfect B. unlikely C. probable D. perfect
58. A. delivered B. owed C. donated D. born
59. A. diversified B. united C. shared D. appointed
60. A. bridged B. filled C. repaired D. covered
（成都八中2022—2023高三第二次模拟考试）
He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didn't know when or how he got to America, ____21____maybe. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin.
＂My name Tony Trivionno and I mow （割） your lawn. "he said. It was hard to comprehend his ___22___ English. "I mow your lawn, "he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were ___23___，but how could I_____24_____a person who had come to me for help When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks_____25_____and the garden weeded.____26____, my wife assumed I had _____27_____him. I told her of my ____28____the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for_____29_____。The next two days were busy, and I _____30_____ about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around.
I managed to _____31_____ some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little _____32_____. He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory.
＂I want to be an apprentice （学徒），”he said one day. _____33_____ we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to____34____ blueprints and micrometers （千分尺）.Therefore, he took a _____35_____in pay to become an apprentice.
Many years later, I found him in our____36____ meeting spot, much _____37_____ than he used to be and taking on a look of_____38_____. He was a millionaire now!
Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it-he ____39____ it himself. Tony didn't begin on the bottom rung （横档） of the ladder. He began in the_____40_____. Tony' s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally.
21. A. swam B. cycled C. drove D. jogged
22. A. repeated B. broken C. strange D. simple
23. A. special B. boring C. ordinary D. difficult
24. A. give away B. turn away C. pick up D. cheer up
25. A. swept B. decorated C. blocked D. marked
26. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Apparently D. Secretly
27. A. hired B. warned C. scared D. promoted
28. A. impression B. experience C. doubt D. anxiety
29. A. trouble B. award C. pay D. leave
30. A. wandered B. thought C. worried D. forgot
31. A. bring in B. leave out C. work out D. take in
32. A. tasks B. kids C. animals D. arguments
33. A. Now that B. In case C. Even if D. Ever since
34. A. read B. record C. copy D. draw
35. A. rise B. cut C. step D. break
36. A. casual B. memorable C. formal D. familiar
37. A. happier B. luckier C. heavier D. paler
38. A. astonishment B. confidence C. amusement D. confusion
39. A. discovered B. acknowledged C. deserved D. created
40. A. office B. school C. hotel D. basement
(广安二中高2020级高三上期中考试)
I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad, as he had to transfer some money. I couldn’t ____21____ myself and asked, “Dad, why don’t we activate your ____22____ banking ”
“Why would I do that ” he asked. “Well, then you won’t have to ____23____ an hour here for things like transfer. You can even do your ____24____ on line. Everything will be so easy!” I was so ____25____ about initiating him into the world of the Internet.
He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to step out of the ____26____ ” “Well”… yeah… um, I mean… yes, that’s right!’’ I said. His answer let me ____27____.
He said, “Since I ____28____ the bank today, I have ____29____ four of my friends, and _____30_____ a while with the staff who know me very well. You know I am _____31_____. This is the company that I need. I like to come to the bank. I have _____32_____ time. It is part of the physical touch that I _____33_____.”
“Two years back I got sick; the store owner from whom I buy fruits came to see me and sat by my bedside and _____34_____. When your mom fell down on the morning walk, my local grocer saw her and _____35_____ got his car to _____36_____ her home as he knows where I live.”
“Would I have that human touch if everything I did was on line Why would I want everything delivered to me and to _____37_____ with just my computer I’d like to know the person that I am _____38_____. It _____39_____ bonds and relationships. Does the Amazon _____40_____ all this as well ”
21. A. enjoy B. behave C. teach D. resist
22. A. investment B. retail C. Internet D. business
23. A. gain B. miss C. spend D. delay
24. A. reading B. shopping C. learning D. working
25. A. serious B. certain C. curious D. excited
26. A. house B. shop C. bank D. company
27. A. heart-broken B. tongue-tied C. absent-minded D. cold-blooded
28. A. entered B. left C. owned D. lost
29. A. found B. met C. made D. interviewed
30. A. chatted B. played C. discussed D. quarreled
31. A. patient B. alone C. careful D. generous
32. A. limited B. precise C. enough D. reasonable
33. A. long for B. devote to C. apply for D. stick to
34. A. laughed B. froze C. puzzled D. cried
35. A. surprisingly B. eventually C. immediately D. frequently
36. A. led B. rush C. welcome D. show
37. A. arm B. cope C. interact D. end
38. A. looking for B. worried about C. arguing with D. dealing with
39. A. creates B. handles C. removes D. weakens
40. A. charge B. deserve C. waste D. deliver
(2022—2023 学年上期阳安中学高 2020 级半期考试)
At 21, Chris Nikic became the first-ever person with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) to complete the Ironman triathlon (铁人三项 ). The very thought would be enough to____21____ people in good physical condition. But by finishing it, Nikic set a Guinness World Record.
This remarkable achievement was made possible____22____the loving guidance of Nikic’s dad, Nik. Nik was____23____about his son’s sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle, so he gave him the____24____of becoming 1% fitter every day. And the first step was____25____with a single push-up. Now, three years later, Nikic has____26____up the strength to really push his body to the____27____. Considering those with Down syndrome already have to____28____with varying physical and learning disabilities, Nikic’s achievement is a typical____29____of how people with this condition continue to cross barriers.
In fact, during the competition Nikic had a slight____30____. While it resulted in cuts on his legs, this didn’t____31____Nikic from continuing the race. As Nik____32____, the achievement symbolized something more____33____than an impressive medal. “The triathlon has served as a ____34____for Nikic to become one step closer to his____35____of living a normal life. It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____36____no dream or goal is too high.”
Nikic isn’t____37____there. “Goal set and achieved. Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2023!” the____38____public speaker shared with his followers on social media. ____39____, with his family and friends, Nikic will continue to create____40____.
21. A. put off B. appeal to C. turn down D. push out
22. A. thanks to B. but for C. regardless of D. apart from
23. A. particular B. anxious C. disappointed D. cautious
24. A. chance B. lesson C. schedule D. challenge
25. A. quickened B. backed C. accomplished D. accepted
26. A. saved B. put C. taken D. built
27. A. limit B. test C. edge D. end
28. A. struggle B. compete C. connect D. meet
29. A. sign B. example C. reminder D. exception
30. A. problem B. accident C. fever D. pause
31. A. withdraw B. dismiss C. discourage D. excuse
32. A. predicted B. recalled C. admitted D. explained
33. A. popular B. interesting C. vital D. surprising
34. A. choice B. routine C. platform D. task
35. A. freedom B. process C. recovery D. intention
36. A. proving B. stressing C. advocating D. announcing
37. A. going B. stopping C. turning D. reaching
38. A. experienced B. inspiring C. famous D. promising
39. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Undoubtedly D. Occasionally
40. A. awards B. memories C. titles D. wonders
高三一轮复习 完型填空期中专项训练
1.真题多维细目表
2.命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.完形填空命题规律
1.语篇类型以记叙文，夹叙夹议文为主，说明文为辅。
2. 文章长度250词左右。
3. 以考查v.，n.，adj., adv.等实词为主。prep.，conj.等虚词为辅。不涉及考查art.。
4. 以考查词类为主，短语搭配为辅。
5. 一般不考查单纯的语法题（但语法可以用于帮助理解文章和排除选项），也不考查近义词辨析。
6. 以句内层次题和句间层次题为主，语篇层次题为辅。
7. 文章首句一般不设空，交代背景知识。
8. 每小题所给的四个选项为同一词类或同一范畴。
9. 答案分布均衡, A、B、C、D四个选项均为5:5:5:5。
Ⅱ.完型填空备考策略
1.了解高考完型设题维度、命题特点，归纳、总结相关的解题技巧；
2.夯实语言基础知识，注重语言知识的积累(词汇、短语及句子等);
3.广泛涉猎各体裁和题材的文章，培养及增强对各种信息的接受和处理能力，丰富知识，扩大视野。
4.期中完型再现：
(川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题)
Keys:
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位曾经当过兵的医生，在部队进行的智商测试得分很高，但后来却被一名普通的汽车修理工开的一个小玩笑“戏耍”了一次。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在军队服役时，我参加了一次所有士兵都接受了的智力测试。A. failed失败；B. wrote写；C. received接受；D. chose选择。根据“an intelligence test that all soldiers took”和“scored 160”可知，作者应该是接受了智力测试，才能知道自己的得分。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相对100分的平均数，我得了160分。A. average平均；B. total总数，合计；C. exam测试；D. number数字。根据“scored 160”可知，此处表示平均数是100。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经有一个汽车修理师，在这些智力测试中，他不可能得分超过80分。A. always总是；B. possibly可能；C. certainly当然；D. frequently经常。can’t/couldn’t常与possibly连用，表示“不可能”。根据“ have scored more than 80.”可知，作者认为汽车修理师的智力测试得分不可能超过80分。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了毛病的时候，我匆忙去找他——他总是能修理好它。A. Then然后；B. Thus因此；C. Therefore因此；D. Yet然而。根据“when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him”可知，此处表示修理工智力测试甚至不及格，却能修好车，为转折意义。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了毛病的时候，我匆忙去找他——他总是能修理好它。A. fixed修理；B. checked 检查；C. drove开车；D. changed改变。根据上文“I had a car-repair man once,”可知，汽车修理师工作是修理汽车。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，假设我的汽车修理师设计了一些智力测试的问题。A. answered回答；B. practiced练习；C. designed设计；D. tried尝试。根据“suppose”和“questions for some intelligence tests.”可知，此处表示设计一些智力测试的问题。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一个问题，都能证明我自己是一个傻瓜。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. winner获胜者；D. fool傻瓜。根据下文“I’d do poorly.”可知，此处是说作者在不擅长的领域是个傻瓜。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，在我必须用手工作的领域，我是做不好的。A. brains头脑；B. effort努力；C. hands手；D. attention注意。根据下文“Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man ___11___ some nails. ”可以看出，作者是一名医生，是脑力劳动者，作者假设用自己的双手工作，会做得很差。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：再想一下我的汽车修理师。A. again再次；B. as usual像平常一样；C. too也；D. as well也。根据上文“Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man ___6___ questions for some intelligence tests.”可知，此处是作者再一次拿汽车修理师举例。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个开玩笑的习惯。A. lies撒谎；B. jokes玩笑；C. news新闻；D. tales故事。根据下文“He burst out laughing and said,”可知，此处表示他很爱开玩笑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个聋哑人需要一些钉子。A. bought 买；B. tested检测；C. found发现；D. needed需要。根据下文“The clerk ___14___ him some nails. ”可知，他需要一些钉子。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进商店后，他把两个手指放在柜台上，用另一只手做锤打的动作。A. cutting切割；B. hammering锤；C. waving 挥手；D. circling绕圈。根据下文“and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.”可知，聋哑人要买钉子，要比划出捶打的动作才能让人明白。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摇头，并且指着那两个手指。A. nodded点头；B. raised举起，提高，筹集，饲养；C. shook摇晃；D. turned转身。根据上文“The clerk brought him a hammer.”可知，店主拿的不是聋哑人需要的东西，所以他应该摇头。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员给了他一些钉子。A. brought带来；B. packed收拾行李；C. sent送，派；D. sold卖。根据下文“He picked out the right size and left.”可知，店员给了他钉子，他拿到想要的东西才会离开了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一个进来的是一个盲人。A. clever聪明的；B. other其他的；C. right对的；D. next下一个。根据下文“He wanted scissors.”可知，下一个要买东西人进来了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你认为他会怎么样要这个东西？A. What什么；B. How怎么；C. Who谁；D. Which哪个。根据下文“I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.”可知，此处表示方式。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会使用他的声音要这些东西，他应该可以说出自己的需要。A. imagination想象力；B. hand手；C. voice声音；D. information信息。根据上文“Well, Doc, the ___15___ man who came in was blind.”可知，盲人能开口说话，所以是用自己的声音来说明自己需要什么。故选C。
38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我今天一直在我所有的顾客身上尝试它，但我知道我肯定能抓到你。A. trying尝试；B. proving证明；C. practicing练习；D. examining检查。短语try on尝试。根据“that on all my customers today”可知，表示他今天一直尝试用这个问题问顾客。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我今天一直在我所有的顾客身上尝试它，但我知道我肯定能抓到你。A. for sure肯定；B. at once立刻；C. in fact事实上；D. right now现在。根据下文““Why is that ” I asked.”可知，他很确信能抓住作者不会回答正确，所以作者问他原因。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你不可能那么敏锐的。A. clear清楚的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. slow缓慢的；D. smart聪明的，敏锐的。根据下文“And I have an uneasy feeling he had something thee.”可知，此处表示讽刺，汽车修理师认为作者因为受到良好教育，所以脑子不够灵活，无法回答出这个问题。故选D。
（绵阳南山中学 2022 年秋绵阳一诊热身考试英语试题）
Keys:41-45 CADBB 46-50 CDCAD 51-55 ABCAB 56-60 DCDAB
（成都石室中学高2022届半期考试）
Keys:41~45 DBBAC 46~ 50 CDDAB 51~55 CABAD 56~ 60 CBDCA
41.D 【解析】从第一句和此处前半句可知作者酷爱读书，所以用电筒是熬夜读书，故选stay up late。
42.B 【解析】根据前半句作者借了如此多书，后文图书管理员忍不住对他所说的话可以判断，作者还书的速度很快。
43.B 【解析】根据前后逻辑，应该是如果读不完就不要借这么多。
44.A 【解析】根据55题后面一句的profile可知此处应填profile，意为“资料，档案”。
45.C 【解析】speak这里是“发声，代言”的意思，此句意为“让我的阅读品味为自己代言”以方便对方了解我是什么样的人。
46.C 【解析】前面讲到作者热爱读书，此句提到作者已经很久没阅读了，构成转折。
47.D 【解析】从前半句的gradually可知此处的动词应该也是逐渐，缓慢变化的一个过程，故选heal，因为伤口的愈合是一个漫长的过程，正如同一个人慢慢老去直至最终仙逝。
48.D 【解析】此句意思是我试图维持这样一个人设，给别人这样一种印象，故选maintain。
49.A【解析】从前一句报名参加读书俱乐部但从没出席过任何读书活动，以及这一句的only to do表示出乎意料的一个结果可知，这些借来的书并没读过。
50.B 【解析】从这一句的still可知，尽管出于某些原因作者很久没读书了，但是仍然还是喜欢读书的。
51.C 【解析】穿行于两两书架之间的通道，用between。
52.A 【解析】catch up with此处表示就像和朋友叙叙旧，了解彼此近况，互通有无。
53.B 【解析】前半句抽出读过的书，后半句自然是买些没读过的新书，故选new。
54.A 【解析】clear意为“清楚的，明确的”。此句意为“有一点是明确的”。
55. D 【解析】根据44题的my online dating profile可知作者是在婚恋网站寻找对象，date意为“约会对象”。
56.C 【解析】light up可以表示“高兴，兴奋，容光焕发”。因为这位男士也喜欢阅读，所以一谈到阅读，他容光焕发，手指也舞动起来。
57.B 【解析】后文提到了两人的肤色、身高以及经济的巨大差距，所以似乎两人最终不太可能走到一起。
58.D 【解析】作者只可能是一个加勒比地区的妈妈所生。注：加勒比地区是比美国贫穷落后的地区。
59.C 【解析】shared意为“共同的”，相当于common。这里的faith指的是对于阅读的喜爱以及阅读带来的三观的契合。
60.A 【解析】bridge这里用作动词，bridge the gap表示“架起桥梁，缩短差距，跨越鸿沟，消除隔阂”等意，是惯用语。另外，字典中没有fill the gap这种搭配。
（成都八中2022—2023高三第二次模拟考试）
Key
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个叫Tony Trivionno的人，在身无分文的情况下来到美国，他从为作者割草坪和打扫卫生开始，为自己挣得学费，成为Prentice school的学员，并最终通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是什么时候或怎样来到美国的，或许是游泳过来的。A.swam 游泳； B.cycled 骑自行车；C. drove 开车； D.jogged 慢跑。根据文中“He came from somewhere south of Rome”可知，他是从罗马来到美国，所以猜测是“游泳”过来的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理解他的蹩脚的英语很难。A repeated 重复的； B broken 蹩脚的； C strange 奇怪的； D simple 简单的。根据上文的“＂My name Tony Trivionno and I mow （割） your lawn. "”和下文的“he said again and walked away”可推知，他的英语说的不好，所以用“蹩脚的”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难。A special 特殊的； B.boring 令人厌烦的； C.ordinary 一般的；D.difficult 困难的。根据文中“these Depression days”可知，当时是经济萧条时期，所以人们生活困难。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的人呢？A.give away 赠送；B .turn away 解雇，转头；C. pick up 捡起，拿起； D. cheer up 欢呼。根据but再结合后文作者让他在家里工作，可知作者不忍心拒绝帮助他。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第二天晚上回到家的时候，草坪被割了，人行道被打扫了，花园被除草了。A. swept 打扫；B. decorated 装修； C. blocked 阻挡； D. marked 标记。此句讲Tony帮作者做的活计，所以路应该是被扫了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. Hopefully希望； B. Fortunately 幸运的是； C. Apparently 很显然；’D. Secretly 秘密地。有人帮家里干活，妻子很容易认为是丈夫雇用的，所以用副词“很显然”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. hired雇用； B. warned 警告；C. scared 恐吓；D. promoted 提升。他帮我家做了好多事，所以我妻子认为是我雇用了他。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我前一天晚上的经历。A. impression 印象；B. experience 经历；C. doubt 怀疑；D. anxiety焦虑。这里应该是作者向妻子解释了前一天遇到Tony的事。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很奇怪，他并没有要工资。A. trouble 麻烦； B. award 奖品； C. pay 工资； D. leave假期。Tony帮作者家做了很多事，作者本来认为他是为挣钱的，所以作者认为他没要工资是很奇怪的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两天很忙，我忘记了他的事。A. wandered 想要；B. thought 认为； C. worried 担心； D. forgot 忘记。上句作者说‘很忙’，所以应该是作者忘了他的事。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法为他解决了一点周薪。A. bring in 带来； B. leave out 遗漏，省略；C. work out 计算，解决； D. take in 吸收。根据上文，Tony一直为作者家干活，所以尽管生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天他都在清理院子，做好任何小任务。A. tasks 任务 ；B. kids 孩子；C. animals 动物；D. arguments争论。上文一直提到，Tony帮作者做打扫卫生的活计，用“任务”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. Now that 既然； B. In case 以防，万一；C. Even if 即使；D. Ever since 自从。根据主从句的意思可推测，主从句应该是转折的逻辑关系。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. read 读懂；B. record 记录； C. copy 复制； D. draw 绘制；根据后面提到的“工程绘图”和“千分尺”可知，应该是“会读”这些东西。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他降了薪水成为了学徒。A. rise 上升；B. cut 剪裁； C. step 步骤； D. break 休息。take a cut 为短语，意为“消减”，此处指Tony将所得薪水的一部分拿出来当学费。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他。A. casual 随意的；B. memorable 可记忆的； C. formal正式的； D. familiar 熟悉的。根据句意，应该是我们以前经常见面的地方，所以是“熟悉的”。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他比以前胖了。A. happier 更幸福的； B. luckier 更幸运的； C. heavier 更重的，胖的； D. paler 更苍白的。后文提到“He was a millionaire now”可知他现在生活条件好了，因此体重应该是增加了。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他，他比以前胖了，呈现出自信的表情。A. astonishment 吃惊；B.confidence 信心；C. amusement 娱乐； D. confusion 困惑。后文提到“He was a millionaire now”，所以可推测现在应该是更自信了。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有找到美国梦，所以他自己创造了美国梦。A. discovered 发现； B. acknowledged 承认； C. deserved 值得； D. created 创造。根据“Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it”再结合上文提到他成功了，可知，他虽然没有找到美国梦，但用自己勤劳的双手创造了美国梦。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从地下室开始。A. office 办公室；B. school 学校； C. hotel 旅馆；D. basement 地下室。根据上句，“Tony didn't begin on the bottom rung （横档） of the ladder”（他不是从最低一级的阶梯往上爬的）可知，'Tony的起点比一般人更低，所以用“地下室”符合语境。故选D。
(广安二中高2020级高三上期中考试)
Keys:
21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文, “我”建议爸爸开通网上银行, 但父亲的回答让“我”哑口无言。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和爸爸在银行呆了一个小时，因为他要转一些钱。我忍不住问“爸爸，为什么我们不激活你的网上银行呢？”。A. enjoy享受；B. behave行为；C. teach教学；D. resist忍住。根据下文的“why don’t we activate”可知，作者忍不住要问。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问:“爸爸，我们为什么不激活您的网上银行呢 ” A. investment投资；B. retail零售；C. Internet互联网；D. business商业。根据第2空前后“Dad, why don’t we activate your ____2____ banking ” 可知, 作者建议爸爸激活网上银行。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那你就不用花一个小时这里转帐了。A. gain获得；B. miss错过；C. spend花费；D. delay耽误。根据第3空后“an hour here for things like transfer.”可知，此处指“花费”1小时转账。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你甚至可以在网上购物。A. reading阅读；B. shopping购物；C. learning学习；D. working工作。根据空后“on line”可知，此处指网上购物。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋能让他进入互联网世界。A. serious严肃的；B. certain确定的；C. curious好奇的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后“about initiating him into the world of the Internet.”可知，作者很“兴奋”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我这么做了，我就不用出门了吗 A. house 房子；B. shop商店；C. bank银行；D. company公司。根据空前“If I do that, I won’t have to step out of the ____6____ ”可知，网上购物，不用出门。故选A。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的回答让我张口结舌。A. heart-broken极其伤心的；B. tongue-tied结结巴巴的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. cold-blooded无情的。根据下文“Well… yeah… um, I mean… yes, that’s right!”可知作者“张口结舌”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天进了银行，认识了四个朋友，还和认识我的同事聊了一会儿。A. entered进入；B. left离开；C. owned拥有；D. lost失去。根据下文“a while with the staff who know me very well.”可知，此处指“进入”银行。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天进了银行，认识了四个朋友，还和认识我的同事聊了一会儿。A. found发现；B. met遇到；C. made交到；D. interviewed采访到。根据空后“four of my friends”可知，进入银行，“遇到”朋友。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天进了银行，认识了四个朋友，还和认识我的同事聊了一会儿。A. chatted闲谈；B. played玩耍；C. discussed讨论；D. quarreled争执。根据第10空后“a while with the staff who know me very well”可知，此处指和朋友“聊天”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道我是孤独的。A. patient耐心的；B. alone孤单的；C. careful仔细的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“This is the company that I need.”可知，爸爸是独自一人很孤单, 这是他所需要的陪伴。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说喜欢到银行是因为他有足够的时间。A. limited有限的；B. precise精准的；C. enough足够的；D. reasonable合理的。根据空前“I like to come to the bank.”可知我有“足够”时间。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我渴望的身体接触的一部分。A. long for渴望；B. devote to奉献；C. apply for申请；D. stick to坚持。根据空前“It is part of the physical touch that I ____13____.”可知，这是爸爸所渴望的与人接触交流的一部分。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说“两年前我生病了；我买水果的店主来看我, 坐在我床边哭了。” A. laughed嘲笑；B. froze呆住；C. puzzled困惑；D. cried哭泣。根据空前“Two years back I got sick; the store owner from whom I buy fruits came to see me and sat by my bedside”可知，此处指坐在床边“哭”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸告诉我当妈妈在早上散步的时候摔倒了，当地的杂货店老板看到了她，立刻开车送她回家， 因为他知道爸爸住在哪里。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. eventually最后；C. immediately立刻；D. frequently频繁地。根据第15空前后“When your mom fell down on the morning walk, my local grocer saw her and ____15____ got his car”可知，此处指“立刻”送她回家。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你妈妈在早上散步时摔倒时，我当地的杂货商看到了她，马上开车送她回家，因为他知道我住在哪里。A. led带领；B. rush匆匆赶回；C. welcome欢迎；D. show引领。根据空后“her home as he knows where I live.”可知，此处指“匆忙”送回家。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说“如果所做的一切都是在网上， 还会有那种人情味吗？为什么我想要的所有东西都要通过电脑获得, 并且我只与我的电脑互动？” A. arm武装；B. cope处理；C. interact互动；D. end结束。根据空后“with just my computer”可知，此处指与电脑“互动”。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸想了解和他打交道的人。A. looking for寻找；B. worried about担忧；C. arguing with争论；D. dealing with打交道。根据空前“I’d like to know the person”可知，了解与爸爸交往的人。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸去银行转账可以创造联系机会和建立关系。A. creates创造；B. handles处理；C. removes移除；D. weakens减弱。根据空后“bonds and relationships.”可知，此处指“创造”机会。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸反问亚马逊也能派送这些服务吗？ A. charge要价；B. deserve值得；C. waste浪费；D. deliver派送。根据第20空前后“Does the Amazon ____20____ all this as well ”可知，此处指“递送”服务。故选D。
(2022—2023 学年上期阳安中学高 2020 级半期考试)
Keys:
21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Nikic是如何在父亲的指导下成为第一位完成铁人三项比赛的唐氏综合征患者。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种想法足以使那些身体状况很好的人却步。A. put off使对……去兴趣；B. appeal to对……有吸引力；C. turn down拒绝；D. push out驱逐，使失势。上文提到患有唐氏综合征的Nikic完成了铁人三项，此处指一想到这（指铁人三项项目）就让那些身体状况好的人望而却步，所以put off符合句意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了父亲Nik的精心指导，Nikic的这一卓越成就才可能实现。A. thanks to幸亏，由于；B. but for要不是；C. regardless of不管；D. apart from除……之外。根据本段下文的详细阐述可知由于Nik 担心儿子久坐不动的生活方式，开始指导儿子运动，最终使Nikic取得这么大的成就，所以thanks to符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼克对儿子久坐不动的生活方式感到担心，所以他给儿子提出了每天健康1%的挑战。A. particular挑剔的，特别的；B. anxious担心的，忧虑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文中的“his son’s sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle, ”可知，父亲Nik很担心儿子久坐不动的生活方式，所以anxious符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼克对儿子久坐不动的生活方式感到担心，所以他给儿子提出了每天健身1%的挑战。A. chance机会；B. lesson课时，教训；C. schedule计划（表），进度表；D. challenge挑战，艰巨任务。根据本句中的“about his son’s sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle,”以及此句句意可知，对Nikic来说这是一个艰巨的任务，所以challenge符合语意。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一步是通过一个俯卧撑完成的。A. quickened使加快；B. backed支持；C. accomplished实现，完成；D. accepted接受。此处表示Nikic以一个俯卧撑完成了上文所提到的挑战“the____4____of becoming 1% fitter every day”的第一步，所以accomplish符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，已经有了足够的力量将自己的身体推向极限。A. saved救助，储蓄；B. put放，安置；C. taken拿，带；D. built建造，逐渐增强。根据上文提到的“the____4____of becoming 1% fitter every day”以及句中的“Now, three years later”可知，经过三年的锻炼，Nikic的体力逐渐增强，他能把体能发挥到极限了。动词短语build up意为“增强，增加”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，已经有了足够的力量将自己的身体推向极限。A. limit限制，极限；B. test测验，考试；C. edge边缘；D. end末尾，结束。 根据句意可知经过三年的锻炼，Nikic的体力增强了，他能把体能发挥到极限了。短语push his body to the limit 表示“把体能发挥到极限”符合句意。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，Nikic的成就是一个典型的例子，说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的。A. struggle奋斗，努力；B. compete竞争，参加比赛；C. connect（使）连接，联系；D. meet遇见，满足。根据句中的“varying physical and learning disabilities”可知唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，所以struggle符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，Nikic的成就是一个典型的例子，说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的。A. sign迹象，征兆；B. example实例，例证；C. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；D. exception例外。根据下文的“the achievement symbolized something more____13____than an impressive medal. ”以及“It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____16____no dream or goal is too high.”可知Nikic的成就是说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的典型例子，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Nikic在比赛中出了小事故。A. problem问题；B. accident事故；C. fever发烧；D. pause暂停。根据下文中的“it resulted in cuts on his legs”可知，Nikic在比赛中出了小事故，造成腿部的伤口。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这导致了他腿上的伤口，但这并没有阻止Nikic继续比赛。A. withdraw（使）撤回，撤离；B. dismiss摒弃，消除；C. discourage阻止，使泄气；D. excuse原谅。根据上文的“complete the Ironman triathlon(铁人三项)”和下文的“Nikic from continuing the race”可知，虽然受伤了并没有阻止Nikic坚持比赛。discourage sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如Nik解释的那样，这一成就象征着比一枚令人印象深刻的奖牌更重要的东西。A. predicted预测；B. recalled记起，回想起；C. admitted承认；D. explained解释。根据下文的“‘The triathlon has served as a ____14____for Nikic to become one step closer to his____15____of living a normal life. It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____16____no dream or goal is too high.’ ”可知，父亲Nik在解释这项成就的意义，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如Nik解释的那样，这一成就象征着比一枚令人印象深刻的奖牌更重要的东西。A. popular受欢迎的；B. interesting有趣的；C. vital至关重要的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文中的“The triathlon has served as a ____14____for Nikic to become one step closer to his____15____of living a normal life.”以及“being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers”可知这一成就非常重要，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次的铁人三项是一个平台，让Nikic离过上正常生活这一目标更近了一步。A. choice选择；B. routine常规，惯例；C. platform平台；D. task任务。根据句中的“for Nikic to become one step closer to his____15____of living a normal life”以及句意可知这次的铁人三项是让Nikic距离正常生活的目标更近一步的一个平台，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次的铁人三项是一个平台，让Nikic距离过上正常生活这一目标更近了一步。A. freedom自由；B. process步骤，程序；C. recovery康复，恢复；D. intention意图，目的。从句意可知作为一个唐氏综合症患者，铁人三项是让Nikic离正常生活的目标更近一步的一个平台，所以intention符合句意。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nikic给其他面临同样障碍的孩子和家庭树立了一个榜样，证明了没有什么梦想和目标是难以企及的。A. proving证明；B. stressing强调；C. advocating拥护，提倡；D. announcing宣布。根据前文所提到的Nikic在铁人三项中所取得成就，可知这证明了没有什么梦想和目标是难以企及的，所以prove“证明”符合题意，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nikic并没有止步于此。A. going离去，（事情）进展；B. stopping停止，阻止；C. turning使转动，转身；D. reaching到达。根据下文的“Goal set and achieved. Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2021 !”可知，Nikic并没有止步于此，他还有更大的目标，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“目标设定并实现。是时候为2023年设定一个新的更大的目标了！”这位鼓舞人心的公众演说家在社交媒体上与他的粉丝分享道。A. experienced有经验的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. famous著名的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文的“It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____16____no dream or goal is too high.” 以及此句中的“Goal set and achieved. Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2023!”可知Nikic不仅自己勇于破除障碍，还鼓励其他人，所以inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的”符合题意，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，在他的家人和朋友的支持下，Nikic将继续创造新的奇迹。 A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Eventually最终；C. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；D. Occasionally偶尔，偶然。根据上文可知，Nikic 是第一位完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者，他的父亲给了他鼓励和帮助，所以毫无疑问 ，在家人和朋友的支持下，Nikic会继续创造奇迹。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，在他的家人和朋友的陪伴下，Nikic 将继续创造新的奇迹。A. awards奖项，奖品；B. memories记忆，回忆；C. titles标题，主题；D. wonders奇观，奇迹。根据第一段的“At 21, Chris Nikic became the first-ever person with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) to complete the Ironman triathlon (铁人三项 ). ”以及“But by finishing it, Nikic set a Guinness World Record.”可知作为一个唐氏综合征患者Nikic所取得的成就已经是个奇迹，他还将继续创造奇迹，所以此处填wonder“奇迹”呼应上文的“Nikic set a Guinness World Record”。故选D。
1.真题多维细目表
2.命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.完形填空命题规律
1.语篇类型以记叙文，夹叙夹议文为主，说明文为辅。
2. 文章长度250词左右。
3. 以考查v.，n.，adj., adv.等实词为主。prep.，conj.等虚词为辅。不涉及考查art.。
4. 以考查词类为主，短语搭配为辅。
5. 一般不考查单纯的语法题（但语法可以用于帮助理解文章和排除选项），也不考查近义词辨析。
6. 以句内层次题和句间层次题为主，语篇层次题为辅。
7. 文章首句一般不设空，交代背景知识。
8. 每小题所给的四个选项为同一词类或同一范畴。
9. 答案分布均衡, A、B、C、D四个选项均为5:5:5:5。
Ⅱ.完型填空备考策略
1.了解高考完型设题维度、命题特点，归纳、总结相关的解题技巧；
2.夯实语言基础知识，注重语言知识的积累(词汇、短语及句子等);
3.广泛涉猎各体裁和题材的文章，培养及增强对各种信息的接受和处理能力，丰富知识，扩大视野。
4.期中完型再现：
(川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题)
What is intelligence anyway When I was in the army , I ___21___ an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against ___22___ of 100, scored 160.
I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not ___23___ have scored more than 80. ___24___ , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him—and he always___25___it.
Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man ___26___ questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a___27___. In a world where I have to work with my___28___, I’d do poorly.
Consider my auto-repair man ___29___. He had a habit of telling____30____. One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man ____31____ some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made ____32____ movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He ____33____ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk ____34____him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the ____35____ man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors. ____36____do you suppose he asked for them ” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his ____37____ and asked for them. I’ve been____38____that on all my customers today, but I knew____39____ I’d catch you.” “Why is that ” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very ____40____.”
And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.
21. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose
22. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number
23. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently
24. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet
25. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed
26. A. answered B. practiced C. designed D. tried
27. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool
28. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention
29. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well
30. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales
31. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed
32. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling
33. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned
34. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold
35. A. clever B. other C. right D. next
36. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
37. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information
38. A. trying B. proving C. practicing D. examining
39. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now
40. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart
（绵阳南山中学 2022 年秋绵阳一诊热身考试英语试题）
I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago. It’s three pages long, and it sums up what I’ve
learned in four 41 of life. My kids are too 42 to understand now, but by the time they reach
43 , they will have heard most of the advice in that letter: Live in the moment, do not 44
yourself to physical things and follow your dreams, etc.
I sealed the letter in a plain white envelope and wrote 45 not to open it unless something
horrible happened to me. As a police officer, I’ve seen life put to an end or irrevocably(不可逆地)
46 in an instant. I realized that could happen to me at 47 time. If something does happen to
me, my children will get that 48 . In it, they will read about my love for them and about the
advice that I want to 49 on to them.
Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It 50 me to be careful at work, and to
show my children and the people I come into contact with that I 51 understand and practice
everything I’ve written. If that day comes and my children 52 read the letter, I hope that
because of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my 53 .
But for me, it’s not enough to write down my beliefs. I try to be the 54 person I can be
every day—even in very difficult circumstances, even with 55 people. I also get depressed , or
56 my kids occasionally, and sometimes I’m not as 57 or as considerate as I should be. In
fact, I am 58 perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that 59 is an illusion (错
觉、幻觉). What really matters is that, instead of just writing about our beliefs, we all take 60 to be the best humans we can be.
41.A. years B. months C. decades D. seasons
42.A. young B. active C. curious D. naughty
43.A. childhood B. marriage C. motherhood D. adulthood
44.A. take B. attach C. support D. guide
45.A. agreements B. instructions C. guidelines D. preparations
46.A. improved B. enriched C. changed D. saved
47.A. some B. no C. every D. any
48.A. envelope B. advice C. letter D. locker
49.A. pass B. present C. send D. give
50.A. allows B. turns C. informs D. reminds
51.A. truly B. hardly C. merely D. slightly
52.A. firstly B. finally C. suddenly D. accidentally
53.A. expectation B. thought C. example D. wish
54.A. best B. cleverest C. kindest D. happiest
55.A. strange B. aggressive C. friendly D. familiar
56.A. look after B. respect for C. depend on D. yell at
57.A. polite B. strict C. loving D. tolerant
58.A. tired of B. different in C. free with D. far from
59.A. perfection B. attention C. passion D. conclusion
60.A. reaction B. action C. chance D. manner
（成都石室中学高2022届半期考试）
I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and 41 up late reading with a flashlight. I checked out so many books and returned them so 42 that the librarian once snapped, "Don't take home so many books 43 you're not going to read them all."
"But I did read them all," I said.
I was an English major at university and went on to get a master's in literature. When I created my online dating 44 , I made my screen name—"missbibliophile52598". Filling out the "favorite books" section, I let my taste in literature 45 for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, How to Read the Air.
46 , I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually, the way one 47 or dies. I tried to 48 my bookish persona（人设）. I joined book clubs that I never attended. I requested a library book everyone was reading, only to return it 49 .
I still 50 the idea of reading. Whenever I found a bookstore, I would linger 51 the shelves for hours as if 52 up with old friends, picking out volumes I had read and buying 53 ones. But it was 54 to me: I was becoming a person I did not know.
David was my first online 55 . His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face 56 and his fingers danced. David read much more than I did, about a book or two a week. We seemed a（n） 57 couple: me, a five-foot-three black woman 58 to a Caribbean mother, and him, a six-foot-four white guy from Ohio. But as we got to know each other, our 59 faith and mutual love of books 60 our gaps.
41. A. came B. caught C. filled D. stayed
42. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. unexpectedly
43. A. as if B. if C. whereas D. unless
44. A. profile B. association C. status D. requirement
45. A. decide B. determine C. speak D. go
46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
47. A. refuses B. leaves C. appears D. heals
48. A. create B. abandon C. ruin D. maintain
49. A. unread B. unlocked C. unaffected D. unaccompanied
50. A. disliked B. loved C. remained D. deserted
51. A. across B. among C. between D. behind
52. A. catching B. coming C. putting D. feeding
53. A. old B. new C. favorable D. memorable
54. A. clear B. unlikely C. vague D. indifferent
55. A. friend B. peer C. tutor D. date
56. A. darkened down B. cheered up C. lit up D. burst out
57. A. imperfect B. unlikely C. probable D. perfect
58. A. delivered B. owed C. donated D. born
59. A. diversified B. united C. shared D. appointed
60. A. bridged B. filled C. repaired D. covered
（成都八中2022—2023高三第二次模拟考试）
He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didn't know when or how he got to America, ____21____maybe. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin.
＂My name Tony Trivionno and I mow （割） your lawn. "he said. It was hard to comprehend his ___22___ English. "I mow your lawn, "he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were ___23___，but how could I_____24_____a person who had come to me for help When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks_____25_____and the garden weeded.____26____, my wife assumed I had _____27_____him. I told her of my ____28____the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for_____29_____。The next two days were busy, and I _____30_____ about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around.
I managed to _____31_____ some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little _____32_____. He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory.
＂I want to be an apprentice （学徒），”he said one day. _____33_____ we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to____34____ blueprints and micrometers （千分尺）.Therefore, he took a _____35_____in pay to become an apprentice.
Many years later, I found him in our____36____ meeting spot, much _____37_____ than he used to be and taking on a look of_____38_____. He was a millionaire now!
Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it-he ____39____ it himself. Tony didn't begin on the bottom rung （横档） of the ladder. He began in the_____40_____. Tony' s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally.
21. A. swam B. cycled C. drove D. jogged
22. A. repeated B. broken C. strange D. simple
23. A. special B. boring C. ordinary D. difficult
24. A. give away B. turn away C. pick up D. cheer up
25. A. swept B. decorated C. blocked D. marked
26. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Apparently D. Secretly
27. A. hired B. warned C. scared D. promoted
28. A. impression B. experience C. doubt D. anxiety
29. A. trouble B. award C. pay D. leave
30. A. wandered B. thought C. worried D. forgot
31. A. bring in B. leave out C. work out D. take in
32. A. tasks B. kids C. animals D. arguments
33. A. Now that B. In case C. Even if D. Ever since
34. A. read B. record C. copy D. draw
35. A. rise B. cut C. step D. break
36. A. casual B. memorable C. formal D. familiar
37. A. happier B. luckier C. heavier D. paler
38. A. astonishment B. confidence C. amusement D. confusion
39. A. discovered B. acknowledged C. deserved D. created
40. A. office B. school C. hotel D. basement
(广安二中高2020级高三上期中考试)
I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad, as he had to transfer some money. I couldn’t ____21____ myself and asked, “Dad, why don’t we activate your ____22____ banking ”
“Why would I do that ” he asked. “Well, then you won’t have to ____23____ an hour here for things like transfer. You can even do your ____24____ on line. Everything will be so easy!” I was so ____25____ about initiating him into the world of the Internet.
He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to step out of the ____26____ ” “Well”… yeah… um, I mean… yes, that’s right!’’ I said. His answer let me ____27____.
He said, “Since I ____28____ the bank today, I have ____29____ four of my friends, and _____30_____ a while with the staff who know me very well. You know I am _____31_____. This is the company that I need. I like to come to the bank. I have _____32_____ time. It is part of the physical touch that I _____33_____.”
“Two years back I got sick; the store owner from whom I buy fruits came to see me and sat by my bedside and _____34_____. When your mom fell down on the morning walk, my local grocer saw her and _____35_____ got his car to _____36_____ her home as he knows where I live.”
“Would I have that human touch if everything I did was on line Why would I want everything delivered to me and to _____37_____ with just my computer I’d like to know the person that I am _____38_____. It _____39_____ bonds and relationships. Does the Amazon _____40_____ all this as well ”
21. A. enjoy B. behave C. teach D. resist
22. A. investment B. retail C. Internet D. business
23. A. gain B. miss C. spend D. delay
24. A. reading B. shopping C. learning D. working
25. A. serious B. certain C. curious D. excited
26. A. house B. shop C. bank D. company
27. A. heart-broken B. tongue-tied C. absent-minded D. cold-blooded
28. A. entered B. left C. owned D. lost
29. A. found B. met C. made D. interviewed
30. A. chatted B. played C. discussed D. quarreled
31. A. patient B. alone C. careful D. generous
32. A. limited B. precise C. enough D. reasonable
33. A. long for B. devote to C. apply for D. stick to
34. A. laughed B. froze C. puzzled D. cried
35. A. surprisingly B. eventually C. immediately D. frequently
36. A. led B. rush C. welcome D. show
37. A. arm B. cope C. interact D. end
38. A. looking for B. worried about C. arguing with D. dealing with
39. A. creates B. handles C. removes D. weakens
40. A. charge B. deserve C. waste D. deliver
(2022—2023 学年上期阳安中学高 2020 级半期考试)
At 21, Chris Nikic became the first-ever person with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) to complete the Ironman triathlon (铁人三项 ). The very thought would be enough to____21____ people in good physical condition. But by finishing it, Nikic set a Guinness World Record.
This remarkable achievement was made possible____22____the loving guidance of Nikic’s dad, Nik. Nik was____23____about his son’s sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle, so he gave him the____24____of becoming 1% fitter every day. And the first step was____25____with a single push-up. Now, three years later, Nikic has____26____up the strength to really push his body to the____27____. Considering those with Down syndrome already have to____28____with varying physical and learning disabilities, Nikic’s achievement is a typical____29____of how people with this condition continue to cross barriers.
In fact, during the competition Nikic had a slight____30____. While it resulted in cuts on his legs, this didn’t____31____Nikic from continuing the race. As Nik____32____, the achievement symbolized something more____33____than an impressive medal. “The triathlon has served as a ____34____for Nikic to become one step closer to his____35____of living a normal life. It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____36____no dream or goal is too high.”
Nikic isn’t____37____there. “Goal set and achieved. Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2023!” the____38____public speaker shared with his followers on social media. ____39____, with his family and friends, Nikic will continue to create____40____.
21. A. put off B. appeal to C. turn down D. push out
22. A. thanks to B. but for C. regardless of D. apart from
23. A. particular B. anxious C. disappointed D. cautious
24. A. chance B. lesson C. schedule D. challenge
25. A. quickened B. backed C. accomplished D. accepted
26. A. saved B. put C. taken D. built
27. A. limit B. test C. edge D. end
28. A. struggle B. compete C. connect D. meet
29. A. sign B. example C. reminder D. exception
30. A. problem B. accident C. fever D. pause
31. A. withdraw B. dismiss C. discourage D. excuse
32. A. predicted B. recalled C. admitted D. explained
33. A. popular B. interesting C. vital D. surprising
34. A. choice B. routine C. platform D. task
35. A. freedom B. process C. recovery D. intention
36. A. proving B. stressing C. advocating D. announcing
37. A. going B. stopping C. turning D. reaching
38. A. experienced B. inspiring C. famous D. promising
39. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Undoubtedly D. Occasionally
40. A. awards B. memories C. titles D. wonders
高三一轮复习 完型填空期中专项训练
1.真题多维细目表
2.命题规律与备考策略：
Ⅰ.完形填空命题规律
1.语篇类型以记叙文，夹叙夹议文为主，说明文为辅。
2. 文章长度250词左右。
3. 以考查v.，n.，adj., adv.等实词为主。prep.，conj.等虚词为辅。不涉及考查art.。
4. 以考查词类为主，短语搭配为辅。
5. 一般不考查单纯的语法题（但语法可以用于帮助理解文章和排除选项），也不考查近义词辨析。
6. 以句内层次题和句间层次题为主，语篇层次题为辅。
7. 文章首句一般不设空，交代背景知识。
8. 每小题所给的四个选项为同一词类或同一范畴。
9. 答案分布均衡, A、B、C、D四个选项均为5:5:5:5。
Ⅱ.完型填空备考策略
1.了解高考完型设题维度、命题特点，归纳、总结相关的解题技巧；
2.夯实语言基础知识，注重语言知识的积累(词汇、短语及句子等);
3.广泛涉猎各体裁和题材的文章，培养及增强对各种信息的接受和处理能力，丰富知识，扩大视野。
4.期中完型再现：
(川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题)
Keys:
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位曾经当过兵的医生，在部队进行的智商测试得分很高，但后来却被一名普通的汽车修理工开的一个小玩笑“戏耍”了一次。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在军队服役时，我参加了一次所有士兵都接受了的智力测试。A. failed失败；B. wrote写；C. received接受；D. chose选择。根据“an intelligence test that all soldiers took”和“scored 160”可知，作者应该是接受了智力测试，才能知道自己的得分。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相对100分的平均数，我得了160分。A. average平均；B. total总数，合计；C. exam测试；D. number数字。根据“scored 160”可知，此处表示平均数是100。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经有一个汽车修理师，在这些智力测试中，他不可能得分超过80分。A. always总是；B. possibly可能；C. certainly当然；D. frequently经常。can’t/couldn’t常与possibly连用，表示“不可能”。根据“ have scored more than 80.”可知，作者认为汽车修理师的智力测试得分不可能超过80分。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了毛病的时候，我匆忙去找他——他总是能修理好它。A. Then然后；B. Thus因此；C. Therefore因此；D. Yet然而。根据“when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him”可知，此处表示修理工智力测试甚至不及格，却能修好车，为转折意义。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了毛病的时候，我匆忙去找他——他总是能修理好它。A. fixed修理；B. checked 检查；C. drove开车；D. changed改变。根据上文“I had a car-repair man once,”可知，汽车修理师工作是修理汽车。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，假设我的汽车修理师设计了一些智力测试的问题。A. answered回答；B. practiced练习；C. designed设计；D. tried尝试。根据“suppose”和“questions for some intelligence tests.”可知，此处表示设计一些智力测试的问题。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一个问题，都能证明我自己是一个傻瓜。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. winner获胜者；D. fool傻瓜。根据下文“I’d do poorly.”可知，此处是说作者在不擅长的领域是个傻瓜。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，在我必须用手工作的领域，我是做不好的。A. brains头脑；B. effort努力；C. hands手；D. attention注意。根据下文“Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man ___11___ some nails. ”可以看出，作者是一名医生，是脑力劳动者，作者假设用自己的双手工作，会做得很差。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：再想一下我的汽车修理师。A. again再次；B. as usual像平常一样；C. too也；D. as well也。根据上文“Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man ___6___ questions for some intelligence tests.”可知，此处是作者再一次拿汽车修理师举例。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个开玩笑的习惯。A. lies撒谎；B. jokes玩笑；C. news新闻；D. tales故事。根据下文“He burst out laughing and said,”可知，此处表示他很爱开玩笑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个聋哑人需要一些钉子。A. bought 买；B. tested检测；C. found发现；D. needed需要。根据下文“The clerk ___14___ him some nails. ”可知，他需要一些钉子。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进商店后，他把两个手指放在柜台上，用另一只手做锤打的动作。A. cutting切割；B. hammering锤；C. waving 挥手；D. circling绕圈。根据下文“and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.”可知，聋哑人要买钉子，要比划出捶打的动作才能让人明白。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摇头，并且指着那两个手指。A. nodded点头；B. raised举起，提高，筹集，饲养；C. shook摇晃；D. turned转身。根据上文“The clerk brought him a hammer.”可知，店主拿的不是聋哑人需要的东西，所以他应该摇头。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员给了他一些钉子。A. brought带来；B. packed收拾行李；C. sent送，派；D. sold卖。根据下文“He picked out the right size and left.”可知，店员给了他钉子，他拿到想要的东西才会离开了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一个进来的是一个盲人。A. clever聪明的；B. other其他的；C. right对的；D. next下一个。根据下文“He wanted scissors.”可知，下一个要买东西人进来了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你认为他会怎么样要这个东西？A. What什么；B. How怎么；C. Who谁；D. Which哪个。根据下文“I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.”可知，此处表示方式。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会使用他的声音要这些东西，他应该可以说出自己的需要。A. imagination想象力；B. hand手；C. voice声音；D. information信息。根据上文“Well, Doc, the ___15___ man who came in was blind.”可知，盲人能开口说话，所以是用自己的声音来说明自己需要什么。故选C。
38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我今天一直在我所有的顾客身上尝试它，但我知道我肯定能抓到你。A. trying尝试；B. proving证明；C. practicing练习；D. examining检查。短语try on尝试。根据“that on all my customers today”可知，表示他今天一直尝试用这个问题问顾客。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我今天一直在我所有的顾客身上尝试它，但我知道我肯定能抓到你。A. for sure肯定；B. at once立刻；C. in fact事实上；D. right now现在。根据下文““Why is that ” I asked.”可知，他很确信能抓住作者不会回答正确，所以作者问他原因。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你不可能那么敏锐的。A. clear清楚的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. slow缓慢的；D. smart聪明的，敏锐的。根据下文“And I have an uneasy feeling he had something thee.”可知，此处表示讽刺，汽车修理师认为作者因为受到良好教育，所以脑子不够灵活，无法回答出这个问题。故选D。
（绵阳南山中学 2022 年秋绵阳一诊热身考试英语试题）
Keys:41-45 CADBB 46-50 CDCAD 51-55 ABCAB 56-60 DCDAB
（成都石室中学高2022届半期考试）
Keys:41~45 DBBAC 46~ 50 CDDAB 51~55 CABAD 56~ 60 CBDCA
41.D 【解析】从第一句和此处前半句可知作者酷爱读书，所以用电筒是熬夜读书，故选stay up late。
42.B 【解析】根据前半句作者借了如此多书，后文图书管理员忍不住对他所说的话可以判断，作者还书的速度很快。
43.B 【解析】根据前后逻辑，应该是如果读不完就不要借这么多。
44.A 【解析】根据55题后面一句的profile可知此处应填profile，意为“资料，档案”。
45.C 【解析】speak这里是“发声，代言”的意思，此句意为“让我的阅读品味为自己代言”以方便对方了解我是什么样的人。
46.C 【解析】前面讲到作者热爱读书，此句提到作者已经很久没阅读了，构成转折。
47.D 【解析】从前半句的gradually可知此处的动词应该也是逐渐，缓慢变化的一个过程，故选heal，因为伤口的愈合是一个漫长的过程，正如同一个人慢慢老去直至最终仙逝。
48.D 【解析】此句意思是我试图维持这样一个人设，给别人这样一种印象，故选maintain。
49.A【解析】从前一句报名参加读书俱乐部但从没出席过任何读书活动，以及这一句的only to do表示出乎意料的一个结果可知，这些借来的书并没读过。
50.B 【解析】从这一句的still可知，尽管出于某些原因作者很久没读书了，但是仍然还是喜欢读书的。
51.C 【解析】穿行于两两书架之间的通道，用between。
52.A 【解析】catch up with此处表示就像和朋友叙叙旧，了解彼此近况，互通有无。
53.B 【解析】前半句抽出读过的书，后半句自然是买些没读过的新书，故选new。
54.A 【解析】clear意为“清楚的，明确的”。此句意为“有一点是明确的”。
55. D 【解析】根据44题的my online dating profile可知作者是在婚恋网站寻找对象，date意为“约会对象”。
56.C 【解析】light up可以表示“高兴，兴奋，容光焕发”。因为这位男士也喜欢阅读，所以一谈到阅读，他容光焕发，手指也舞动起来。
57.B 【解析】后文提到了两人的肤色、身高以及经济的巨大差距，所以似乎两人最终不太可能走到一起。
58.D 【解析】作者只可能是一个加勒比地区的妈妈所生。注：加勒比地区是比美国贫穷落后的地区。
59.C 【解析】shared意为“共同的”，相当于common。这里的faith指的是对于阅读的喜爱以及阅读带来的三观的契合。
60.A 【解析】bridge这里用作动词，bridge the gap表示“架起桥梁，缩短差距，跨越鸿沟，消除隔阂”等意，是惯用语。另外，字典中没有fill the gap这种搭配。
（成都八中2022—2023高三第二次模拟考试）
Key
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个叫Tony Trivionno的人，在身无分文的情况下来到美国，他从为作者割草坪和打扫卫生开始，为自己挣得学费，成为Prentice school的学员，并最终通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是什么时候或怎样来到美国的，或许是游泳过来的。A.swam 游泳； B.cycled 骑自行车；C. drove 开车； D.jogged 慢跑。根据文中“He came from somewhere south of Rome”可知，他是从罗马来到美国，所以猜测是“游泳”过来的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理解他的蹩脚的英语很难。A repeated 重复的； B broken 蹩脚的； C strange 奇怪的； D simple 简单的。根据上文的“＂My name Tony Trivionno and I mow （割） your lawn. "”和下文的“he said again and walked away”可推知，他的英语说的不好，所以用“蹩脚的”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难。A special 特殊的； B.boring 令人厌烦的； C.ordinary 一般的；D.difficult 困难的。根据文中“these Depression days”可知，当时是经济萧条时期，所以人们生活困难。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的人呢？A.give away 赠送；B .turn away 解雇，转头；C. pick up 捡起，拿起； D. cheer up 欢呼。根据but再结合后文作者让他在家里工作，可知作者不忍心拒绝帮助他。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第二天晚上回到家的时候，草坪被割了，人行道被打扫了，花园被除草了。A. swept 打扫；B. decorated 装修； C. blocked 阻挡； D. marked 标记。此句讲Tony帮作者做的活计，所以路应该是被扫了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. Hopefully希望； B. Fortunately 幸运的是； C. Apparently 很显然；’D. Secretly 秘密地。有人帮家里干活，妻子很容易认为是丈夫雇用的，所以用副词“很显然”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. hired雇用； B. warned 警告；C. scared 恐吓；D. promoted 提升。他帮我家做了好多事，所以我妻子认为是我雇用了他。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我前一天晚上的经历。A. impression 印象；B. experience 经历；C. doubt 怀疑；D. anxiety焦虑。这里应该是作者向妻子解释了前一天遇到Tony的事。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很奇怪，他并没有要工资。A. trouble 麻烦； B. award 奖品； C. pay 工资； D. leave假期。Tony帮作者家做了很多事，作者本来认为他是为挣钱的，所以作者认为他没要工资是很奇怪的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两天很忙，我忘记了他的事。A. wandered 想要；B. thought 认为； C. worried 担心； D. forgot 忘记。上句作者说‘很忙’，所以应该是作者忘了他的事。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法为他解决了一点周薪。A. bring in 带来； B. leave out 遗漏，省略；C. work out 计算，解决； D. take in 吸收。根据上文，Tony一直为作者家干活，所以尽管生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天他都在清理院子，做好任何小任务。A. tasks 任务 ；B. kids 孩子；C. animals 动物；D. arguments争论。上文一直提到，Tony帮作者做打扫卫生的活计，用“任务”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. Now that 既然； B. In case 以防，万一；C. Even if 即使；D. Ever since 自从。根据主从句的意思可推测，主从句应该是转折的逻辑关系。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. read 读懂；B. record 记录； C. copy 复制； D. draw 绘制；根据后面提到的“工程绘图”和“千分尺”可知，应该是“会读”这些东西。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他降了薪水成为了学徒。A. rise 上升；B. cut 剪裁； C. step 步骤； D. break 休息。take a cut 为短语，意为“消减”，此处指Tony将所得薪水的一部分拿出来当学费。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他。A. casual 随意的；B. memorable 可记忆的； C. formal正式的； D. familiar 熟悉的。根据句意，应该是我们以前经常见面的地方，所以是“熟悉的”。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他比以前胖了。A. happier 更幸福的； B. luckier 更幸运的； C. heavier 更重的，胖的； D. paler 更苍白的。后文提到“He was a millionaire now”可知他现在生活条件好了，因此体重应该是增加了。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他，他比以前胖了，呈现出自信的表情。A. astonishment 吃惊；B.confidence 信心；C. amusement 娱乐； D. confusion 困惑。后文提到“He was a millionaire now”，所以可推测现在应该是更自信了。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有找到美国梦，所以他自己创造了美国梦。A. discovered 发现； B. acknowledged 承认； C. deserved 值得； D. created 创造。根据“Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it”再结合上文提到他成功了，可知，他虽然没有找到美国梦，但用自己勤劳的双手创造了美国梦。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从地下室开始。A. office 办公室；B. school 学校； C. hotel 旅馆；D. basement 地下室。根据上句，“Tony didn't begin on the bottom rung （横档） of the ladder”（他不是从最低一级的阶梯往上爬的）可知，'Tony的起点比一般人更低，所以用“地下室”符合语境。故选D。
(广安二中高2020级高三上期中考试)
Keys:
21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文, “我”建议爸爸开通网上银行, 但父亲的回答让“我”哑口无言。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和爸爸在银行呆了一个小时，因为他要转一些钱。我忍不住问“爸爸，为什么我们不激活你的网上银行呢？”。A. enjoy享受；B. behave行为；C. teach教学；D. resist忍住。根据下文的“why don’t we activate”可知，作者忍不住要问。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问:“爸爸，我们为什么不激活您的网上银行呢 ” A. investment投资；B. retail零售；C. Internet互联网；D. business商业。根据第2空前后“Dad, why don’t we activate your ____2____ banking ” 可知, 作者建议爸爸激活网上银行。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那你就不用花一个小时这里转帐了。A. gain获得；B. miss错过；C. spend花费；D. delay耽误。根据第3空后“an hour here for things like transfer.”可知，此处指“花费”1小时转账。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你甚至可以在网上购物。A. reading阅读；B. shopping购物；C. learning学习；D. working工作。根据空后“on line”可知，此处指网上购物。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋能让他进入互联网世界。A. serious严肃的；B. certain确定的；C. curious好奇的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后“about initiating him into the world of the Internet.”可知，作者很“兴奋”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我这么做了，我就不用出门了吗 A. house 房子；B. shop商店；C. bank银行；D. company公司。根据空前“If I do that, I won’t have to step out of the ____6____ ”可知，网上购物，不用出门。故选A。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的回答让我张口结舌。A. heart-broken极其伤心的；B. tongue-tied结结巴巴的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. cold-blooded无情的。根据下文“Well… yeah… um, I mean… yes, that’s right!”可知作者“张口结舌”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天进了银行，认识了四个朋友，还和认识我的同事聊了一会儿。A. entered进入；B. left离开；C. owned拥有；D. lost失去。根据下文“a while with the staff who know me very well.”可知，此处指“进入”银行。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天进了银行，认识了四个朋友，还和认识我的同事聊了一会儿。A. found发现；B. met遇到；C. made交到；D. interviewed采访到。根据空后“four of my friends”可知，进入银行，“遇到”朋友。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天进了银行，认识了四个朋友，还和认识我的同事聊了一会儿。A. chatted闲谈；B. played玩耍；C. discussed讨论；D. quarreled争执。根据第10空后“a while with the staff who know me very well”可知，此处指和朋友“聊天”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道我是孤独的。A. patient耐心的；B. alone孤单的；C. careful仔细的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“This is the company that I need.”可知，爸爸是独自一人很孤单, 这是他所需要的陪伴。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说喜欢到银行是因为他有足够的时间。A. limited有限的；B. precise精准的；C. enough足够的；D. reasonable合理的。根据空前“I like to come to the bank.”可知我有“足够”时间。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我渴望的身体接触的一部分。A. long for渴望；B. devote to奉献；C. apply for申请；D. stick to坚持。根据空前“It is part of the physical touch that I ____13____.”可知，这是爸爸所渴望的与人接触交流的一部分。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说“两年前我生病了；我买水果的店主来看我, 坐在我床边哭了。” A. laughed嘲笑；B. froze呆住；C. puzzled困惑；D. cried哭泣。根据空前“Two years back I got sick; the store owner from whom I buy fruits came to see me and sat by my bedside”可知，此处指坐在床边“哭”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸告诉我当妈妈在早上散步的时候摔倒了，当地的杂货店老板看到了她，立刻开车送她回家， 因为他知道爸爸住在哪里。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. eventually最后；C. immediately立刻；D. frequently频繁地。根据第15空前后“When your mom fell down on the morning walk, my local grocer saw her and ____15____ got his car”可知，此处指“立刻”送她回家。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你妈妈在早上散步时摔倒时，我当地的杂货商看到了她，马上开车送她回家，因为他知道我住在哪里。A. led带领；B. rush匆匆赶回；C. welcome欢迎；D. show引领。根据空后“her home as he knows where I live.”可知，此处指“匆忙”送回家。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说“如果所做的一切都是在网上， 还会有那种人情味吗？为什么我想要的所有东西都要通过电脑获得, 并且我只与我的电脑互动？” A. arm武装；B. cope处理；C. interact互动；D. end结束。根据空后“with just my computer”可知，此处指与电脑“互动”。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸想了解和他打交道的人。A. looking for寻找；B. worried about担忧；C. arguing with争论；D. dealing with打交道。根据空前“I’d like to know the person”可知，了解与爸爸交往的人。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸去银行转账可以创造联系机会和建立关系。A. creates创造；B. handles处理；C. removes移除；D. weakens减弱。根据空后“bonds and relationships.”可知，此处指“创造”机会。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸反问亚马逊也能派送这些服务吗？ A. charge要价；B. deserve值得；C. waste浪费；D. deliver派送。根据第20空前后“Does the Amazon ____20____ all this as well ”可知，此处指“递送”服务。故选D。
(2022—2023 学年上期阳安中学高 2020 级半期考试)
Keys:
21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Nikic是如何在父亲的指导下成为第一位完成铁人三项比赛的唐氏综合征患者。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种想法足以使那些身体状况很好的人却步。A. put off使对……去兴趣；B. appeal to对……有吸引力；C. turn down拒绝；D. push out驱逐，使失势。上文提到患有唐氏综合征的Nikic完成了铁人三项，此处指一想到这（指铁人三项项目）就让那些身体状况好的人望而却步，所以put off符合句意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了父亲Nik的精心指导，Nikic的这一卓越成就才可能实现。A. thanks to幸亏，由于；B. but for要不是；C. regardless of不管；D. apart from除……之外。根据本段下文的详细阐述可知由于Nik 担心儿子久坐不动的生活方式，开始指导儿子运动，最终使Nikic取得这么大的成就，所以thanks to符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼克对儿子久坐不动的生活方式感到担心，所以他给儿子提出了每天健康1%的挑战。A. particular挑剔的，特别的；B. anxious担心的，忧虑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文中的“his son’s sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle, ”可知，父亲Nik很担心儿子久坐不动的生活方式，所以anxious符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼克对儿子久坐不动的生活方式感到担心，所以他给儿子提出了每天健身1%的挑战。A. chance机会；B. lesson课时，教训；C. schedule计划（表），进度表；D. challenge挑战，艰巨任务。根据本句中的“about his son’s sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle,”以及此句句意可知，对Nikic来说这是一个艰巨的任务，所以challenge符合语意。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一步是通过一个俯卧撑完成的。A. quickened使加快；B. backed支持；C. accomplished实现，完成；D. accepted接受。此处表示Nikic以一个俯卧撑完成了上文所提到的挑战“the____4____of becoming 1% fitter every day”的第一步，所以accomplish符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，已经有了足够的力量将自己的身体推向极限。A. saved救助，储蓄；B. put放，安置；C. taken拿，带；D. built建造，逐渐增强。根据上文提到的“the____4____of becoming 1% fitter every day”以及句中的“Now, three years later”可知，经过三年的锻炼，Nikic的体力逐渐增强，他能把体能发挥到极限了。动词短语build up意为“增强，增加”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，三年过去了，已经有了足够的力量将自己的身体推向极限。A. limit限制，极限；B. test测验，考试；C. edge边缘；D. end末尾，结束。 根据句意可知经过三年的锻炼，Nikic的体力增强了，他能把体能发挥到极限了。短语push his body to the limit 表示“把体能发挥到极限”符合句意。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，Nikic的成就是一个典型的例子，说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的。A. struggle奋斗，努力；B. compete竞争，参加比赛；C. connect（使）连接，联系；D. meet遇见，满足。根据句中的“varying physical and learning disabilities”可知唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，所以struggle符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到唐氏综合征患者要跟各种各样的身体上和学习上的缺陷作斗争，Nikic的成就是一个典型的例子，说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的。A. sign迹象，征兆；B. example实例，例证；C. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；D. exception例外。根据下文的“the achievement symbolized something more____13____than an impressive medal. ”以及“It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____16____no dream or goal is too high.”可知Nikic的成就是说明了唐氏综合征患者是如何不断跨越障碍的典型例子，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Nikic在比赛中出了小事故。A. problem问题；B. accident事故；C. fever发烧；D. pause暂停。根据下文中的“it resulted in cuts on his legs”可知，Nikic在比赛中出了小事故，造成腿部的伤口。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这导致了他腿上的伤口，但这并没有阻止Nikic继续比赛。A. withdraw（使）撤回，撤离；B. dismiss摒弃，消除；C. discourage阻止，使泄气；D. excuse原谅。根据上文的“complete the Ironman triathlon(铁人三项)”和下文的“Nikic from continuing the race”可知，虽然受伤了并没有阻止Nikic坚持比赛。discourage sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如Nik解释的那样，这一成就象征着比一枚令人印象深刻的奖牌更重要的东西。A. predicted预测；B. recalled记起，回想起；C. admitted承认；D. explained解释。根据下文的“‘The triathlon has served as a ____14____for Nikic to become one step closer to his____15____of living a normal life. It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____16____no dream or goal is too high.’ ”可知，父亲Nik在解释这项成就的意义，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如Nik解释的那样，这一成就象征着比一枚令人印象深刻的奖牌更重要的东西。A. popular受欢迎的；B. interesting有趣的；C. vital至关重要的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文中的“The triathlon has served as a ____14____for Nikic to become one step closer to his____15____of living a normal life.”以及“being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers”可知这一成就非常重要，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次的铁人三项是一个平台，让Nikic离过上正常生活这一目标更近了一步。A. choice选择；B. routine常规，惯例；C. platform平台；D. task任务。根据句中的“for Nikic to become one step closer to his____15____of living a normal life”以及句意可知这次的铁人三项是让Nikic距离正常生活的目标更近一步的一个平台，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次的铁人三项是一个平台，让Nikic距离过上正常生活这一目标更近了一步。A. freedom自由；B. process步骤，程序；C. recovery康复，恢复；D. intention意图，目的。从句意可知作为一个唐氏综合症患者，铁人三项是让Nikic离正常生活的目标更近一步的一个平台，所以intention符合句意。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nikic给其他面临同样障碍的孩子和家庭树立了一个榜样，证明了没有什么梦想和目标是难以企及的。A. proving证明；B. stressing强调；C. advocating拥护，提倡；D. announcing宣布。根据前文所提到的Nikic在铁人三项中所取得成就，可知这证明了没有什么梦想和目标是难以企及的，所以prove“证明”符合题意，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nikic并没有止步于此。A. going离去，（事情）进展；B. stopping停止，阻止；C. turning使转动，转身；D. reaching到达。根据下文的“Goal set and achieved. Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2021 !”可知，Nikic并没有止步于此，他还有更大的目标，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“目标设定并实现。是时候为2023年设定一个新的更大的目标了！”这位鼓舞人心的公众演说家在社交媒体上与他的粉丝分享道。A. experienced有经验的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. famous著名的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文的“It’s also about being a role model for other kids and families that face similar barriers, ____16____no dream or goal is too high.” 以及此句中的“Goal set and achieved. Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2023!”可知Nikic不仅自己勇于破除障碍，还鼓励其他人，所以inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的”符合题意，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，在他的家人和朋友的支持下，Nikic将继续创造新的奇迹。 A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Eventually最终；C. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；D. Occasionally偶尔，偶然。根据上文可知，Nikic 是第一位完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者，他的父亲给了他鼓励和帮助，所以毫无疑问 ，在家人和朋友的支持下，Nikic会继续创造奇迹。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，在他的家人和朋友的陪伴下，Nikic 将继续创造新的奇迹。A. awards奖项，奖品；B. memories记忆，回忆；C. titles标题，主题；D. wonders奇观，奇迹。根据第一段的“At 21, Chris Nikic became the first-ever person with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) to complete the Ironman triathlon (铁人三项 ). ”以及“But by finishing it, Nikic set a Guinness World Record.”可知作为一个唐氏综合征患者Nikic所取得的成就已经是个奇迹，他还将继续创造奇迹，所以此处填wonder“奇迹”呼应上文的“Nikic set a Guinness World Record”。故选D。