基础知识巩固
I 词组
Unit1
I. 翻译下列单词或词组
1. 令人沮丧的__________ 2. 背诵、记忆_______3. 出声地、高声地________
4. 发音（v.）________ 5. 解决方法_______ 6. 根本不____________
7. 结束做某事_______ 8. 犯错_____ 9. 害怕做某事 _______10. 说本族语的人__________
11. 笑话某人__________ 12. 做笔记________ 13. 组成、构成____________
Unit2
被用来做… 过去常常做… 习惯于做…
1 对—感兴趣 2 害怕，恐惧 3 去睡觉
4 与—聊天 5 最后 6 作决定
7 使某人吃惊 8不再 9 对—感到自豪 10 放弃 11 注意
Unit3
穿耳洞 对某人严厉 熬夜 碍事，妨碍
全神贯注，专心于
II 句型
1. ---How do you study for a test --- I study by working with friends. by + doing
2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
提建议的句子：
①What/ how about doing sth. 造句： ______________________________
②Why don’t you do sth. 造句： ______________________________
③Why not do sth. 造句： ______________________________
④Let’s do sth. 造句： ______________________________
⑤Shall we/I do sth. 造句： ______________________________
3. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to class.
划线部分同义句：____________________ wasn’t easy for me.
扩展：同义句：I found ________________________.
*重点句型：It’s ….(for sb. ) to do sth.
4. Unless we deal with our problem, we can easily become unhappy.
用if改写：
5 .I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 一般疑问句：
易混淆词组：
1）used to be/do …
2）be used to do… = be used for doing …
3）be/get used to (doing) …
6 .It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
同义句：Yu Mei seems quite ______ ______ the past.
7 .She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me
and would always take pride in everything good I do.
改为直接引语并用同义词组替换：注意：人称、时态的变化。
She also said to me, “Even though ___ father ____ with us ____ _____ , he ____ watching ____ and ____ always be ______ ______ everything _____ do.”
8. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
改为主动语态：I think we should ____ sixteen-year-olds ____ ____.
9. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们不做作业，而是说话。
同义句：They ____ _____ homework, but they talk.
用instead of 翻译：昨天我们没打篮球，而是游泳了。
10 .We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
应该允许我们有时间更多地做那样的事情。
“花时间做事情”常用句型：It takes sb. time to do … 并用spend 改写：
I基础知识
1 根据句意填入适当的词。
My father ______ to be a teacher, but now he is a writer.
He has _______ a lot. Because he is different from the past.
I am not afraid of the _____. I dare to go out.
I often send and receive ________ on the Internet.
2 词形填空
Most of us learn English by _________(study) our textbooks.
Reading aloud can improve our ___________(speak) skills.
I am free now. What about __________(go) out for a walk
A good dictionary is ________ (help) to your English-studying.
Hearing they will see a moving, the students all got ________ (excite).
Don’t speak too ________(quick), we can’t catch you.
3完成句子：
1）该睡觉了。It’s time to .
2）我对画画感兴趣。I drawing.
3）我非常喜欢咖啡，但我一点也不喜欢茶。
I like coffee , but I like tea .
4）她通过制作抽认卡来学习英语。
She learns English .
5）我过去常常和奶奶聊天。I my grandmother.
6）大声朗读对学英语很有好处。
Reading aloud is ________ ________ _________ English.
7）我们不同意他的说法。
We didn’t ________ _________ what he said.
II 中考链接
1）---______do you improve your listening
---I improve my listening ______watching English movies.
A. What, by B. How, by C. Where, on D. When, on
2）Usually we get _____about something and end up ____ in Chinese.
A. exciting, speaking B. exciting, speak
C. excited, speaking D. excited, speak
3）He’s been learning English _____five years.
A. in B. ago C. for D. since
4）--I’m worried, Jim. I don’t know how__ writing.
---Don’t worry! Why not _____ a pen pal
A. learn, to find B. learn, find
C. to learn, find D. to learn, to find
5）If you ___ him tomorrow, ask him if he ___ to our party next week.
A. see, comes B. will see, comes
C. will see, will come D. see, will come
6） He ________ up early. But now he doesn’t get up early.
A. is used get B. used to get
C. was used to get D. used getting
7) He usually spends much time ______ his lessons.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. did
8） _______ should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds
9） --- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.
--- ____________.
A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so D. Did so we
10）_______ present our vacations are too short.
A. At B. On C. From D. For
11）The man _______ came to see you is my brother.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
12）I don’t know _________ he lives.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
13） I don’t know ______________.
A. what to do it B. how to do it
C. what to do D. to do what
14）He is afraid to speak in _______ public.
A. the B a C. an D. /
2 翻译句子
1) 我用电子邮件收发信件。
I use e-mails ________ _______ ________ ________ letters.
2) 这声音听起来像铁轨发出的歌唱。
It ________ _________ the singing of rails.
3) 步行回家得花我好长时间。
It ________ me a long time ________ ________ home.
4) 当他听到这消息时，任不住笑了起来。
When he heard the news, he _______ ________ _______.
3 同义句转换
1）He was a teacher in the past, but now he isn’t.
He ________ _________ ________ a teacher.
2）It seemed that she has changed a lot
She _______ to ________ ________ a lot.
3句型转换
1）Parents should allow their children to play basketball on Sundays.(改为被动语态)
Children _______ _______ ________ _______ play basketball on Sundays.
2）her hair was cut last Sunday.（改为同义句）
She _________ her hair _________ last Sunday.
3）The math problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out. （改为简单句）
The math problem is _________ difficult _________ us _________ work out.基础知识巩固
I 词组
Unit1
I. 翻译下列单词或词组
1. 令人沮丧的 upset 2. 背诵、记忆 memorize 3. 出声地、高声地 aloud
4. 发音（v.） pronounce 5. 解决方法 solution 6. 根本不 not...at all...
7. 结束做某事 end up doing... 8. 犯错 make mistakes 9. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.10. 说本族语的人 speak native language
11. 笑话某人 laugh at sb. 12. 做笔记 take notes 13. 组成、构成 make up...
Unit2
被用来做… be used to do 过去常常做… used to do 习惯于做…be used to doing
1 对—感兴趣 be interested in 2 害怕，恐惧 scared 3 去睡觉 go to bed
4 与—聊天 talk with sb. 5 最后 at last 6 作决定 make a decision
7 使某人吃惊 surprise sb. 8不再no longer 9 对—感到自豪 be proud of 10 放弃 give up 11 注意 pay attention to
Unit3
穿耳洞 get pierced 对某人严厉 be hard on sb. 熬夜 stay up late 碍事，妨碍 in the way
II 句型
1. ---How do you study for a test --- I study by working with friends. by + doing
2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
提建议的句子：
①What/ how about doing sth. 造句： what about going to the park
②Why don’t you do sth. 造句： why don’t you go to the park
③Why not do sth. 造句： why not go to the park
④Let’s do sth. 造句： let’s go to the park.
⑤Shall we/I do sth. 造句： shall we go to the park
3. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to class.
划线部分同义句：To understand the teacher wasn’t easy for me.
扩展：同义句：I found it difficult to understand the teacher.
*重点句型：It’s ….(for sb. ) to do sth.
4. Unless we deal with our problem, we can easily become unhappy.
用if改写：If we don’t deal with our problem, we can easily become unhappy.
5 .I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 一般疑问句：
易混淆词组：Did you use to be afraid of speaking in front of a group
1）used to be/do …
2）be used to do… = be used for doing …
3）be/get used to (doing) …
6 .It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
同义句：Yu Mei seems quite different from the past.
7 .She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me
and would always take pride in everything good I do.
改为直接引语并用同义词组替换：注意：人称、时态的变化。
She also said to me, “Even though your father isn’t with us any longer , he is watching you and will always be proud of everything you do.”
8. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
改为主动语态：I think we should allow sixteen-year-olds to drive.
9. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们不做作业，而是说话。
同义句：They don’t do homework, but they talk.
用instead of 翻译：昨天我们没打篮球，而是游泳了。
10 .We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
应该允许我们有时间更多地做那样的事情。
“花时间做事情”常用句型：It takes sb. time to do … 并用spend 改写：
We should be allowed to spend time doing things like that more often.
I基础知识
1 根据句意填入适当的词。
My father used to be a teacher, but now he is a writer.
He has changed a lot. Because he is different from the past.
I am not afraid of the dark. I dare to go out.
I often send and receive e-mails on the Internet.
2 词形填空
Most of us learn English by studying (study) our textbooks.
Reading aloud can improve our speaking_(speak) skills.
I am free now. What about going (go) out for a walk
A good dictionary is helpful (help) to your English-studying.
Hearing they will see a moving, the students all got excited (excite).
Don’t speak too quickly (quick), we can’t catch you.
3完成句子：
1）该睡觉了。It’s time to go t bed.
2）我对画画感兴趣。I am interested in drawing.
3）我非常喜欢咖啡，但我一点也不喜欢茶。
I like coffee best, but I don’t like tea at all.
4）我过去常常和奶奶聊天。I used to chat with my grandmother.
5）大声朗读对学英语很有好处。
Reading aloud is helpful to our English.
6）我们不同意他的说法。
We didn’t agree with what he said.
II 中考链接
1）---______do you improve your listening
---I improve my listening ______watching English movies.
What, by B. How, by C. Where, on D. When, on
答案：B
解析：提问方式用how， by doing sth 表示通过做某事
2）Usually we get _____about something and end up ____ in Chinese.
A. exciting, speaking B. exciting, speak
C. excited, speaking D. excited, speak
答案：C
解析：ed形容词表示人的感觉，end up doing sth. 表示结束做某事
3）He’s been learning English _____five years.
A. in B. ago C. for D. since
答案：C
解析：for +时间段
4）--I’m worried, Jim. I don’t know how__ writing.
---Don’t worry! Why not _____ a pen pal
A. learn, to find B. learn, find
C. to learn, find D. to learn, to find
答案：A
解析：why not do sth; learn to do sth.
5）If you ___ him tomorrow, ask him if he ___ to our party next week.
A. see, comes B. will see, comes
C. will see, will come D. see, will come
答案：D
解析：第一个if引导条件状语从句，主将从现； 第二个if引导宾语从句，next week 将来时标志
6） He ________ up early. But now he doesn’t get up early.
A. is used get B. used to get
C. was used to get D. used getting
答案：B
解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
7) He usually spends much time ______ his lessons.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. did
答案：A
解析：固定搭配：spend time in doing sth.
8） _______ should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds
答案：B
解析：twelve-yerar-olds 是名词，表示12岁的孩子们；在此处做主语
9） --- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.
--- ____________.
So did we B. So we did C. We did so D. Did so we
答案：A
解析：so +助/情/be+主语，表示...也一样
10）_______ present our vacations are too short.
A. At B. On C. From D. For
答案：A
解析：固定搭配：at present 目前，现在
11）The man _______ came to see you is my brother.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
答案：A
解析：定语从句，先行词the man 指人，从句中做主语，故选A
12）I don’t know _________ he lives.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句
13） I don’t know ______________.
A. what to do it B. how to do it
C. what to do D. to do what
答案：C
解析：宾语从句的简化：疑问词+不定式
14）He is afraid to speak in _______ public.
A. the B a C. an D. /
答案：D
解析：固定搭配：in public 在公共场合
2 翻译句子
1) 我用电子邮件收发信件。
I use e-mails to send and receive letters.
2) 这声音听起来像铁轨发出的歌唱。
It sounds like the singing of rails.
3) 步行回家得花我好长时间。
It takes me a long time to walk home.
4) 当他听到这消息时，任不住笑了起来。
When he heard the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
3 同义句转换
1）He was a teacher in the past, but now he isn’t.
He used to be a teacher.
2）It seemed that she has changed a lot
She seemed to have changed a lot.
3句型转换
1）Parents should allow their children to play basketball on Sundays.(改为被动语态)
Children should be allowed to play basketball on Sundays.
2）Her hair was cut last Sunday.（改为同义句）
She had her hair cut last Sunday.
3）The math problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out. （改为简单句）
The math problem is too difficult for us to work out.
