Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元语法专项练习题2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册（含答案）

人教版八年级英语上册单元语法专项练习题
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
不定代词的用法练习
一.根据句意选用适当的复合不定代词填空
(something, anything, nothing, everything, anyone, everyone, someone, no one)
1. __________ is here now. Let’s start.
2. Mary wasn’t happy, because her father bought __________ for her birthday.
3. There is __________ wrong with my bike. It doesn’t work.
4. In spring, __________ begins to grow.
5. The math exam is very difficult. I don’t think __________ can pass it.
6.I can’t find my pen. I think __________ took it.
7. Does __________ live on that hill
8. Would you like __________ to eat, Peter
9. The students are watching the exciting football game. __________ seems to be bored.
10.I want something to eat, and __________ is OK.
二.单项选择
1.He was so angry that he could say ________ .
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
2.As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing _____—simply daydreaming.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
3. —-Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.
--OK. I’m coming.
A. anything important B. important something C. something important
4.—Did you find funny in the book
—Yes. It takes about how to be a good kid.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
5.Would you like ______to drink
A.something B. anything C. nothing
反身代词的用法练习
1. —Do you often help your sister with her English
—No, She learns English by_______.
A. himself B. herself C.myself D.yourself
2.—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it __________.
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
3. —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes
—Sorry, dear. Help .
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself
一般过去时1练习
一、写出下列单词的过去式
1. do____
2. go____
3. stay____
4. play____
5. read____
6. take____
7. visit____
8. like____
9. feed____
10. see____
二、单项填空
1. Lily is at the party now. When __________ she __________ here
A. does; come B. did; come
C. was; come D. is; come
2. —How was your weekend
—Great! We __________ a good time in the park.
A. have B. are having
C. had D. will have
3. Why __________ you __________ this morning, Ann
A. didn’t; come B. don’t; come
C. haven’t; come D. hadn’t; come
4. I __________ to bed so late last night that I couldn’t get up on time today.
A. go B. am going
C. went D. have gone
5. Dick __________ a new camera, but he bought a DVD.
A. doesn’t buy B. didn’t buy
C. bought D. buy
一般过去时2练习
1.—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I ______ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
2. Hi, guys, please write three facts you _______ last term in your project.
A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn
3.There _______ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
4.They don't live here any longer. They______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
5.— There is someone knocking at the door.
— It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call B. have called C. called
6.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things _______ different when we were young.
A. have been B. are C. will be D. were
7. Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully __________ down the plane last month.
A. has brought B will bring
C. brought D. bring
人教版八年级英语上册单元语法专项练习题
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
不定代词的用法练习
一.根据句意选用适当的复合不定代词填空
(something, anything, nothing, everything, anyone, everyone, someone, no one)
1. __________ is here now. Let’s start.
2. Mary wasn’t happy, because her father bought __________ for her birthday.
3. There is __________ wrong with my bike. It doesn’t work.
4. In spring, __________ begins to grow.
5. The math exam is very difficult. I don’t think __________ can pass it.
6.I can’t find my pen. I think __________ took it.
7. Does __________ live on that hill
8. Would you like __________ to eat, Peter
9. The students are watching the exciting football game. __________ seems to be bored.
10.I want something to eat, and __________ is OK.
二.单项选择
1.He was so angry that he could say ________ .
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
2.As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing _____—simply daydreaming.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
3. —-Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.
--OK. I’m coming.
A. anything important B. important something C. something important
4.—Did you find funny in the book
—Yes. It takes about how to be a good kid.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
5.Would you like ______to drink
A.something B. anything C. nothing
参考答案
1 Everyone 2.nothing 3.something 4.everything 5.anyone
6.someone 7.anyone 8.something 9.Noone 10.anything
1. B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：他如此生气以至于他什么都说不出来。anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something一些事情；everything，每件事情。故选B。
2. A 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我会在河边坐几个小时什么也不做——只做白日梦。nothing没什么；everything每件事；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据句意选A。
3 C 考查不定代词用法。“我有事要跟你讲”是肯定句，用something，其形容词定语要后置。
4. C 考查不定代词。句意：— 你发现这本书中的有趣的事情吗？—有。它谈论如何成为一个好孩子。这是一个一般怀疑问句，再结合句意可知此处用anything，故选C。
5. A【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：你想要一些吃的东西吗？something一些东西，anything任何东西， nothing 几乎没有。问句是想要得到对方肯定回答，所以要用something,一些吃的东西。故选A。
反身代词的用法练习
1. —Do you often help your sister with her English
—No, She learns English by_______.
A. himself B. herself C.myself D.yourself
2.—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it __________.
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
3. —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes
—Sorry, dear. Help .
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself
参考答案
1. B 考查反身代词。句意：——你经常帮助你妹妹学英语吗？——不，她自学英语。learn...by oneself意为“自学”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故答案选B。
2. D【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：——她太忙了，不能帮助我们完成工作。——咱们自己做吧。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，须用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。故选D。
3. C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：——妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗 ——抱歉，亲爱的你自己洗吧。故选C。
一般过去时1练习
一、写出下列单词的过去式
1. do____
2. go____
3. stay____
4. play____
5. read____
6. take____
7. visit____
8. like____
9. feed____
10. see____
二、单项填空
1. Lily is at the party now. When __________ she __________ here
A. does; come B. did; come
C. was; come D. is; come
2. —How was your weekend
—Great! We __________ a good time in the park.
A. have B. are having
C. had D. will have
3. Why __________ you __________ this morning, Ann
A. didn’t; come B. don’t; come
C. haven’t; come D. hadn’t; come
4. I __________ to bed so late last night that I couldn’t get up on time today.
A. go B. am going
C. went D. have gone
5. Dick __________ a new camera, but he bought a DVD.
A. doesn’t buy B. didn’t buy
C. bought D. buy
参考答案
一、略
二、1. B 由上句句意“莉莉现在在晚会上”可推测她来晚会发生在过去，故空格所在句用一般过去时，排除A、D两项；句中谓语用实义动词，助动词应用did。故选B。
2. C 由问句How was… 可知答语用一般过去时, have的过去式为had。
3. A 结合选项可知句意为“安，今天早上你为什么没来 ”。由此可知应用一般过去时。
4. C 由last night可知，该句用一般过去时, go的过去式为went。
5. B but前后两部分时态应保持一致，故排除A、D两项; but表转折，结合后句的bought可知选B。
一般过去时2练习
1.—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I ______ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
2. Hi, guys, please write three facts you _______ last term in your project.
A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn
3.There _______ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
4.They don't live here any longer. They______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
5.— There is someone knocking at the door.
— It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call B. have called C. called
6.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things _______ different when we were young.
A. have been B. are C. will be D. were
7. Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully __________ down the plane last month.
A. has brought B will bring
C. brought D. bring
参考答案
1. B 考查动词时态。句意：——这面包真地很可口。——谢谢。我自己做的。根据语境知，“做面包”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
2.A 考查动词的时态。句意：嗨，伙计们，请写三个你们上学期在课题当中学到的事实。时间状语last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。
3. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：起初，上合组织有六个成员国，但是现在成员国的数量已经上升到8个。根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知，这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries，故there be句型用There are的过去式There were。故选C。
4. B考查动词的时态。意为：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月去了成都。last month是一般过去时的标志。故选B。
5. C 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：— 有人在敲门。— 它一定是修理工。两小时前我打电话叫他来修我们的冰箱的。根据句中时间状语two hours ago可知，call发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。
6. D 考查动词的时态。句意：——近几年我们的故乡发生了巨变。——是的，当我们年轻时，情况就不一样了。根据答句中的when we were young可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。
7. C 考查动词的时态。句意：刘传健，四川航空公司3U8633航班的指挥员上个月成功的降落了飞机。根据时间状语“last month”可知此处应用一般过去时。故选C。