Unit 7 Will people have robots? 任务型阅读专项练习 2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语八年级上册（含答案）

人教版新目标八年级英语Unit 7
任务型阅读
专项练习
A
根据短文内容，完成下列任务
Do you like to imagine (想象) the future？I like to do that.I always think this or that about me and my life in the ________．Then I have two interesting questions.What will my great granddaughter be like？What kind of life will she live
I think the girl will be cute.She will be tall because I'm tall and my parents are tall，too.①她将会有绿眼睛和黑头发。Maybe she will be a little thin because my father is thin.
My great granddaughter won't have to go to school.Because in 50 years or more，②will，schools，not，be，there，any.Everything will be online.So my great granddaughter will study at home.She will have robots at home，and she will have a great car.③Cars_will_be_much_cheaper_than_now.There will be cars that can fly，and she will have one of those.It will be cool for her.
1．在文中空白处填写恰当的单词。
_______________________________________________
2．把文中①处的画线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________
3．把文中②处画线部分连成一句通顺的话。
_______________________________________________
4．把文中③处的画线句子翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________
5．回答问题：What is the last paragraph (段) mainly about
_______________________________________________
B
阅读下面短文，完成文后的任务。
(1)Many years ago，we went to the countryside by bike.We could enjoy the fresh air and see green mountains and tall trees.That was really wonderful.
But last week we went there again，We were surprised to see trash (垃圾) everywhere.What awful (讨厌的) pollution! It made us very sorry.
I think，there will be more people and more buildings in the future.(2) If the trash gets more and more，there will be more pollution.There will be fewer birds and flowers.There will be fewer trees and green mountains.There will be less fresh air.We will live around trash.
How can we save our earth I think it's important and necessary for everyone to keep it clean.For example，we can save our paper and use it again.Everyone should do something to make our earth more beautiful.Don't you think so
任务一：回答问题。
1．Why was the writer surprised
_______________________________________________
2．What will happen to us if we don't do something to keep the earth clean
_______________________________________________
3．What can we do to save our earth
_______________________________________________
任务二：用next week改写(1)处画线句子。
4．________________________________________________________
任务三：将(2)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
5．__________________________________________________________
C
阅读下面短文，完成文后的任务。
Life in the 2050s will be different __A__ it is now，because many changes will take place.What will the changes be
The population is growing fast.①There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer study will be one of the most important __B__ in schools.
②People will work less hours, but have more free time for sports, TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries for holiday.
There will be changes in our food, too. Because more and more people know the importance of healthy diet, maybe no one will eat meat. Instead they will eat more vegetables and fruit. ③所以人们将会更健康。.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people won't have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处横线上填入适当的单词。
1．(A) __________ 　　 (B)__________
任务二：请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
2．___________________________________________________
任务三：请将文中②处画线句子的一个单词错误用法找出，并改正在横线上。
3．将_____改为_______。
任务四：请将文中③处画线句子翻译成英语。
4．______________________________.
任务五：请回答问题：What will the problem be in the 2050s
5．____________________________________________.
D
阅读下面短文，完成文后的任务。
As we know, transformers (变形金刚) can change into super-fast cars. Now, scientists at Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made these robots for real. They are not made of metal but paper!
Some parts of these robots are made of toyshop materials. After being put in small batteries (电池) , the paper robot will start to walk slowly. It changes from paper into a robot in just four minutes.
This small kind of robot could help people a lot. They can make discoveries(发现) in space and other dangerous places. They can also get into a place that is not wide to help people in danger.
Scientists think that these robots may start a robotic revolution (机器人革命) in the future. When someone wants a robot to walk his dog or play chess with him, he could go to a store with special machines to make it.
Of course, these robots are not transformers from the movie. Once they have the battery and begin to assemble (组装) themselves, they are fixed. This means that they can’t change back into paper or change into other shapes.
1. What are these new robots made of
They are made of ______________________________________.
2. How long does it usually take to change from paper into a robot
Just minutes ______________________________________.
3. What can the paper robots do to help people in space according to this passage
They can ______________________________________.
4. Why can’t these robots change back into paper
Because ______________________________________.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about ______________________________________.
E
根据短文内容，完成任务。
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.
3. Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. 4. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology
_________________________________________________________________
2. Where will new cities have to be built in the future
_________________________________________________________________
任务二：将短文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
3. _________________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________________
任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5. _______________________________________________________________
F
根据短文内容完成下面表格。
①在地球上人类是最聪明的。Some people believe we can make machines think like we do.That's why we create(创造) Artificial Intelligence ，or AI.
What is AI
②AI_makes_the_machine_think_and_do_things_like_humans.Scientists teach AI to remember lots of information and learn from it.Then it uses its knowledge(知识) to help us do many things.
Q：Do you want an AI friend
Fei Zitong，a girl in Beijing: I want to have an AI friend like Baymax(大白) because it will take care of me and never get angry.My best friend sometimes quarrel(争吵) with me.
Where is AI in our life
AI is around us every day.Siri was created by Apple in 2011.It can recognize voice(识别声音) and finish actions.For example，you can tell siri “call mom”，and it will do_it for you.
Baidu has used AI to make a new driverless bus Apolong.It can carry 14 people.The bus can also follow traffic rules.
What risks(风险) can AI bring
The biggest worry is that some people could use AI to do bad things.For example，they may use AI to create websites that steal(偷) people's personal information.Or they could use AI programs to break into our computer.
AI VS Humans
◆I don't need to eat or sleep. ◆I remember lots of information and think fast. ◆But I can't feel happy or sad. ◆I can't have dreams. ◆I can only listen to others. ◆I need rest. ◆I'm afraid sometimes. ◆I sometimes get sick or hurt.But I'm friendly. ◆I have dreams. ◆I know how to love.
1.Please translate(翻译) the underlined sentence ① into English.
_______________________________________________
2．Please translate the underlined sentence ② into Chinese.
_______________________________________________
3．In the passage，what do the underlined words “do it” refer to (指)
_______________________________________________
4．Why does Fei Zitong want an AI friend
_______________________________________________
5．In which way are humans better than AI？(One example is OK.)
_______________________________________________
参考答案
A
1.future
2.She will have green eyes and black hair.
3.there will not be any schools.
4.汽车将会比现在便宜得多。
5.What kind of life my great granddaughter will live..
B
1.Because he saw trash everywhere.
2.We will live around trash.
3.We can save our paper and use it again.
4.We will/are going to the countryside by bike next week.
5.如果垃圾越来越多，(地球上)将会有更多的污染。
C
1.from，subjects
2.世界上将会有越来越多的人并且他们大多数活的更长。
3.less，fewer
4.So people will be healthier
5.Many people won't have enough work to do
D
1. paper
2. four
3. make discoveries in space
4. once they have the battery and begin to assemble themselves, they are fixed
5. the paper robots
E
1. Food.
2. In the sea.
3. 汽车将利用太阳能来运行并且更加清洁。
4. 水果和蔬菜的味道将会更好，并且食物将能保存更长时间。
5. Get Ready for the Future.
F
1.Humans are the smartest on the earth.
2.人工智能让机器像人类一样思考和做事情。
3.Call mom.
4.Because she thinks it will take care of her and never get angry.
5.Humans have feelings but AI doesn't./Humans have imagination but AI doesn't./Humans know how to love but AI doesn't./...