(共18张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Words and Phrases
看图猜词
marriage
scholarship
dilemma
physician
词汇一 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
◆例句
He carried me through the hard time.
◆要点必记
carry sth. through 成功完成,顺利实现
carry out 实施;履行;执行
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
◆单句语法填空
(1) His determination(决心) carried him the hard time.
(2) If you carry on (spend)money like that,you will end up in debt(负债).
(3)[词汇复现]In spite of the difficulty,I will carry my plan.
through
spending
out
词汇二 majority n. 大部分;大多数
◆要点必记
the majority of... 大多数…… in a/the majority 占大多数
◆误区警示
the majority 单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
“the majority of + 复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。
“the majority of + 不可数名词”作主语 时,谓语动词用单数。
例句
The majority of my classmates agree with me.
◆词语积累
( 1)major adj. 主要的 n. 主修课程,专业; vi. 主修
major in 主修
例 I major in English.
( 2)minor adj. 次要的 minority n. 少数
◆单句写作
(1)[词汇复现]One-third of the country is covered with grass and____________ (大多数)the citizens live in tents.
(2) In college I (主修)
Natural Science. What was your major
the majority of
majored in
词汇三 complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚
◆例句
Xiaoming complains that he has no time to finish the homework.
◆要点必记
( 1)complain about... 抱怨……
complain(to sb.)that... (向某人)抱怨……
( 2)complaint n. 抱怨
a flood of complaints 大量的投诉
◆误区警示
complain 的后面不能直接跟sb. 作宾语,须先加介词to。类似的词还有explain,announce 等。
◆学法点拨
v. +-t → n.
complain 抱怨→ complaint 抱怨
weigh 称重→ weight 重量
join 连接→ joint 接头、连接处
◆单句语法填空
(1)[词汇复现]Mothers often complain their children wrestling on the bed.
(2) He will complain having to do so much paperwork.
(3) Why don’t you make a complain)against your noisy neighbors
◆单句写作
(4)[词汇复现]She (向我抱怨说)no one could tell her the feature of the house.
complaint
about
about
to
complained to me that
词汇四 respond(1)vt. 回答;回复 (2)vi. 做出反应;回应
◆要点必记
respond to... (with sth.)回答,回复;对……作出反应
◆误区警示
respond 是不及物动词,跟宾语时要加介词to。
◆词语积累
response n. 反应;回答;回复
in response to 作为对……的答复/ 反应
make a response(to)(对……)做出回应/反应
◆单句语法填空
(1)[词汇复现]After all,knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies(紧急情况).
(2) He made no (respond)to my question,and went on with his movie.
◆单句写作
(4) How did they (对……作出反应)the news
to
response
respond to
词汇五 reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用;冷落
◆词语辨析
reject 与refuse
reject 正式用词,“摒弃,不采用,不使用”。
refuse 普通用词,“拒绝”。
refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
例句
I make it clear to him that I reject his kindness.
我清楚地告诉他我拒绝他的好意。
◆单句语法填空
(1) He (reject)by the army because of his poor eyesight last year.
(2)[词汇复现]Although writing a (reject)letter can be difficult,there are situations where it’s absolutely necessary.
◆辨析填空(reject/refuse)
(3) He loves his daughter so much that he can her nothing.
(4) I’ve been by all the companies I applied to.
was rejected
rejection
refuse
rejected
词汇六 appoint vt. 任命;委派
◆要点必记
(1)appoint sb. to be... 任命某人担任……
appoint sb. as... 任命某人担任……
(2)appointment n. 任命;约定
break/keep an appointment 爽约/ 守约
例句
It‘s a great honor for him to be appointed as sales manager.
被任命为销售经理他感到很荣幸。
◆单句语法填空
[词汇复现]To his joy,he (appoint)as manager. After all,this represented his ability. And the moment he received the_____________ ( appoint)letter,he was very excited.
was appointed
appointment
巩固
(1)[词汇复现]I absolutely (拒绝)to take part in anything that’s illegal.
(2) 在任何情况下我们应该遵守约定。
In no case should we .
(3)The teacher (任命) him as our monitor last month.
(4)To achieve my goal, I carry (learn) English.
(5)大多数小孩都喜欢吃糖果。
children eating candy.
refuse
keep an appointment
appointed
on learning
The majority of
like
Thank you!