(共38张PPT)
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
Module 11 Way of life
We often receive ______ when we have a birthday party.
gifts
We use __________ to have meals in China.
chopsticks
It’s a _________ that we eat dumplings at Spring Festival in China.
tradition
cap
chess
set
chopstick
toy
video
surprise
gift
must
immediately
accept
serious
month
tradition
taste
difference
example
/k p/
/t es/
/set/
/'t p'stIk/
/t I /
/'vIdi /
(有檐的)帽子 n.
cap
国际象棋 n.
chess
(同类事物的)(一)套，(一)副，(一)组 n.
a chess set
set
一副国际象棋
chopstick
Words and expressions
toy
(电子)视频的 adj.
玩具 n.
筷子 n.
video
video game
/gI ft/
/s 'praI z/
/I 'mi:di tli/
/'dI fr ns/
/ k'sept/
/tr 'dI n/
电子游戏
礼物 n.
gift
惊奇；意外之事 n.
使(某人)吃惊 v.
immediately
立刻；当即 adv.
差别；差异 n.
difference
收受；接受 v.
accept
传统习俗 n.
tradition
surprise
/I g'zɑ mpl/
for example
/m st; m st/
/m nθ/
/'sI ri s/
/teI st/
/Ik'spI ri ns/
例子；实例 n.
example
例如
must
必须；应该 v. aux.
serious
月；月份 n.
认真严肃的；
不开玩笑的 adj.
month
有……的味道 v.
味道；滋味 n.
taste
experience
经历；经验 n.
baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game
g
e
d
b
c
f
a
What present do they want to buy for Lingling
1. When can people open the present in China
They can open it later.
2. Where must people open the present immediately
In the US.
3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West
No, they don’t.
1. Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2. Accept a present with both hands.
3. Use red paper for hongbao.
4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5. Break something during the Spring Festival.
6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
√
√
It is always a(n) (1) ________ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)_______ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) __________ to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _________. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _______ great.
surprise
accept
attention
traditions
accept attention surprise taste traditions
taste
Oh, you remembered!
What a surprise!
It’s bad luck!
You can’t be serious!
Perfect!
1. I don’t think I should open it now.
2. You needn’t wait!
3. You mustn’t break anything.
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
1. I don’t think I should open it now.
2. You needn’t wait!
3. You mustn’t break anything.
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
1. I don’t think I should open it now.
2. You needn’t wait!
3. You mustn’t break anything.
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
Must Mustn’t /Can’t
At school put up your hand before you talk
At the dining table talk with food in your mouth
Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustn’t/ can’t do.
eat during the class
wait for others to start the meal
Grammar Focus
情态动词
must, can need等
(能)
(最好…)
(需要)
(必须)
(不得不)
情态动词后面 + 动词原形
情态动词没有人称和数的变化
I can not play basketball.
I need buy / bought a computer.
She can / cans ride a horse.
Amy need / needs buy a book.
否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"
I can play / played basketball.
(能)
用法:
① 表示能力 :
He can speak a little English.
Can you fly
③ 表示请求或允许 :
Can I help you
② 表示猜测 :
That can not be our English teacher,
because she has gone to Shanghai .
could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，
不可用于肯定句，答语应用can
Could I come to see you tomorrow
Yes, you can. （否定答语可用No, I'm afraid not.）
用法:
①表示请求或允许 :
May I go home，please
(1)以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn't或can't. (2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称
② 表示可能性 :
You may be right.
No, you _________
(可以)
Yes, you may.
might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，
语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。
You might be right.
mustn’t / you can’t.
试比较 :
● You may not smoke here．(不可以) 语气轻
● You can’t smoke here．（不能）重
● You mustn’t smoke here．（决不可）最重
用法:
既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词
② 实意动词 (need to do sth) :
① 情态动词 (need do sth)
I need buy a big house.
(需要)
He need drive me home.
Do I need to buy a big house
He needs to buy a big house.
Need I buy a big house
-- Yes, you must.
-- No, you needn’t / don’t have to. (不必要)
-- Yes, you do. /-- No, you don’t.
用法:
② 表示推测“肯定，一定” :
① 表示义务、必要或命令 :
You must come early tomorrow．
---Must I finish my homework first
They must be at home. The light is on.
--- Yes, you must.
--- No, you don't have to/ needn't.
(必须)
must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 don‘t have to
或needn’t 。而不用mustn't
(禁止)
③ 否定时表示 “禁止” :
You mustn’t smoke here.
用法:
It’s eleven o’clock . I have to go now .
It was getting dark. He had to finish the work first .
I don’t have to go now .
He doesn’t have to finish the work first.
(必须)
have to 表示客观因素
We are very glad at the party , but it’s 11 , so we have to leave now .
must 表示主观因素
We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves .
(必须)
My brother was very ill, so I call the
doctor in the middle of the night.
He said that they work hard.
You don't have to tell him about it.
You mustn't tell him about it.
你不一定要把此事告诉他。
你一定不要把这件事告诉他 .
had to
must
had better意为“最好”，表示建议和劝告，
简略式为‘d better，否定式为had better not，
后面跟动词原形。
You had better go to see a doctor.
You’d better not stay here.
(最好)
1.--Must I come before eight o'clock
--No, you _______.”
A. can't B. don't
C. mustn't D. needn't
2.--Must I finish all the work before I leave
--Yes, you _______ .”
A. must B. can
C. mustn't D. needn't
D
A
3. You ___ be quiet when you are in a library.
A. may B. can
C. will D. must
D
1. — Who is the man over there Is it Mr
Li
— No, it ____ be him. Mr Li is much
taller. (2013河北)
A. mustn’t B. may not
C. can’t D. needn’t
C
2. — Could I look at your pictures
— Yes, of course you ______.
(2013武汉)
A. could B. can C. will D. might
B
3._____you pass me a pen I’d like to write down the telephone number. (2012北京市海淀区)
A. Need B. Could
C. Must D. Should
B
4. — May I go to the cinema, Mum (2013安徽)
— Certainly. But you ____ be back by 11 o’clock.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
C
Write a passage about the school rules at your school.
