2022届高考英语写作专项之读后续写词汇总结素材

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语读后续写词写作汇精华总结
英语中关于“笑”的各种词汇
1. Smile微笑
Smile是微笑，也是最常用的笑，它常给人留下美好的印象：
give a soft smile莞尔一笑，
give a charming smile嫣然一笑，
give a faint smile淡淡一笑，
give a false/ crafty smile皮笑肉不笑的假笑
满面笑容是smile from ear to ear，笑容可掬是be radiant with smile，苦笑叫force a smile，强颜欢笑是squeeze a smile，满脸堆笑是conjure up a smile
他眉开眼笑就是His face melts in smiles.
She smiled prettily as she accepted the flowers她在接受鲜花时，笑得真迷人。
2. Laugh笑
Laugh常表示出声的笑，其程度要大于smile：
哈哈大笑laugh heartily，大声狂笑horse laugh，傻笑laugh foolishly，狞笑laugh grimly，暗中窃笑称laugh in one’s sleeve/ beard，笑掉大牙laugh one’s head off，笑声阵起burst into laughter
The jokes made everybody laugh.那些笑话逗得人人发笑。
He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
3. Giggle格格地笑;傻笑
I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.
我走过那些女孩子身边时，听见她们格格地笑。
4. Grin露齿而笑
She was grinning with delight.她高兴得咧开嘴笑了。
5. Chuckle含笑，轻声笑
He was chuckling to himself over what he was reading. 他对自己在读的东西，暗自发笑。
6. Snicker忍笑;暗笑(通常有不敬的成分)
On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering.
听了他荒谬的意见，我忍不住笑着走开了。
7. Roar哄笑;大笑
His jokes set the table in a roar. 他的笑语使满座哄堂大笑。
They roared with laughter. 他们轰然大笑。
8. Simper假笑;痴笑，傻笑
When I told him that news,he simply simpered.
当我把那消息告诉他时，他只假笑了一下。
9. Cachinnate放声大笑
He cachinnated till his sides ached.他笑得肚皮都痛了。
10. Chortle欢笑;哈哈大笑
The children chortled all the time while they were hearing the story.
孩子们听那个故事时，始终欢笑不止。
11. Deride讥笑
They all derided his foolishness.他们都讥笑他的愚笨。
12. Taunt嘲笑
He taunted me beyond endurance.他的嘲笑我不能忍受。
13. Horselaugh纵声大笑(如马嘶一般)
He burst out into a horselaugh.他忽然高声狂笑。
14. Guffaw 大笑;捧腹大笑
What he said aroused a blast of guffaw.他的话引起大家一阵哄笑。
英语中关于“情”的各种词汇
一、拓展词汇
1.emotion n.情感，情绪，心情
2.feeling n.感情，感觉(= sense)
3.happy adj.幸福的，快乐的，高兴的
4.unhappy adj.不高兴的，伤心的
5.anger n.生气，愤怒 angry adj.生气的，愤怒的
6.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异；n.惊奇，诧异
7.astonish vt.使极为惊讶
8.shock v.使震惊
9.disappoint vt.使失望
disappointment n.失望，沮丧
10.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的
11.upset vt.使感到沮丧 adj.心烦的，苦恼的
12.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛
13.sorry adj.对不起的，抱歉的；难过的
14.sad adj.悲伤的，伤心的 sadness n.悲哀，忧伤
15.fear n./v.害怕，恐惧；担忧
16.fright n.惊恐，恐吓 frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬，吓坏
17.scare ]v:/n. (使)害怕 scary adj.令人害怕的
18.panic n.惊慌，恐慌 panicked adj.感到恐慌的，惶恐不安的
19.terrify v.使人感到恐怖 terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的 terror n.恐惧，恐怖，惊恐
20.horrible adj.令人恐惧的，恐怖的 horror n.恐惧，恐怖
21.worried adj.担心的，烦恼的(= concerned) worry n./w烦恼，担忧，困扰
22.annoy vt. (使)烦恼
23.cross adj.脾气不好的，易怒的，生气的
24.mad adj.发疯的，气疯的
25.awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的
26.concern n./w.涉及；关心，关切；担心concerned adj.担心的；关心的，关切的
27.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑(= worry) anxious adj.优虑的，焦急的(= concerned)
28.eager adj. (+ for)渴望的，热切的
29.long vi. (+ for)渴望(得到)
30.nervous adj.紧张不安的(= tense)
31.excited adj.兴奋的，感到激动的
32.pleased adj.高兴的，愉快的；满意的 pleasure n.高兴，愉快
33.glad adj.高兴的，乐意的
34.joy n.欢乐，乐趣
35.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的
36.content adj.满足的，满意的(= satisfied) contentment n.满足，满意
37.shame v./ n. (使)羞愧，耻辱，羞耻 ashamed adj.羞愧的，害臊的
38.alarm n.惊慌，恐慌；警报(器)
39.care n.忧虑，担忧
40.free from/of care无忧无虑的
41.disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的
42.mourn vt.哀痛，哀悼
43.regret n./ vt.可惜，遗憾；后悔
44.delight n.快乐；乐事 delighted adj.兴高采烈的
45.envy vt./ n.忌妒，羡慕 envious adj. (+of)忌妒的，羡慕的
46.tense adj.紧张的(= nervous)
47.easy adj.安逸的，舒坦的；容易的，不费力的 uneasy adj.不安的
48.confused adj.感到迷惑I混淆的，糊涂的
49.puzzle vt.使感到疑惑，使困惑；n.难题，(字、画)谜puzzled adj.感到困惑的
50.disgusting adj.令人厌恶的，令人作呕的
51.desperate adj. (+ for)不顾一切的；拼命的，极想得到的
52.amaze v惊奇，惊叹 amazing adj.惊奇的，神奇的
53.hate vt./ n.恨，讨厌
54.passion n.激情，热情；热爱，热望
二、核心词块
a horrified look on his face他脸上恐惧的神色
a look of great disappointment大失所望的神色
range from mild to serious从轻微到严重程度不等
stay away from danger远离危险
get very excited about the coming holidays 对即将到来的假期兴奋不已
be pleasantly surprised about the test results 对考试成绩感到惊喜
be deeply shocked at her behaviour对她的行为深为震惊
appear terribly embarrassed显得尴尬不堪
be deeply upset about my test performance对我的考试成绩深感难过
fill out an application form填写- -份申请书
carry out a scientific experiment进行科学实验
carry out my duties履行我的职责
bring out the best in him激发出他内心的美德
hand out these test papers把这些试卷发下去
英语中关于“景”的各种词汇
常用词汇
highest peak 最顶峰
on the way up 向上去
breathtaking sight 神奇的风光
mist and cloud 云雾缭绕
vary from... to... 在..到..之间变化
peak season 旺季
crystal palace 水晶宫
entry fee 门票
rainproof jacket 雨衣
wild flower 野花 .Examw.
sea of clouds 云海
strange pine 奇松
absurd stone 怪石
hot spring 温泉
take root 扎根
stand firmly with dignity 傲然挺立
Hui Culture 徽文化
descend the mountain 下山
maple n. 枫树
peak n. 山峰，山顶
ivy n. 常春藤
rock n. 岩石，石块
frost n. 霜
crucian n. 鲫鱼
backbone n. 脊背
mist n. 薄雾
waterfall n. 瀑布
spring n. 泉
snowy a. 积雪的
umbrella n. 雨伞
sunrise n. 日出
inkstone n. 砚
sculpture n. 雕塑
resort n. 度假胜地
courtyard n. 庭院
grassland n. 牧场，草场
undulating a. 起伏的
plaque n. 匾额
vermilion a. 朱红色的hardwood n. 阔叶木，硬木材
　　downtown n. 市区
monk n. 和尚，僧侣
hall n. 殿 转自: - []
sloping a. 倾斜的，有斜坡的
ethnic a. 少数民族的
lot n. 签
Buddha n. 佛
quadruple courtyard 四合院
large scale 大规模
outer wall 外墙
dispose of 处理
front gate 前门
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain 玉龙雪山
Tiger-leaping Gorge 虎跳峡
Lugu Lake 泸沽湖
the old town of Lijiang 丽江古城
the old town of Shuhe 束河古镇
Dayan Town 大研镇
the Black Dragon Pool 黑龙潭
Yuquan Park 玉泉公园
the tea-horse ancient road 茶马古道
lion hill 狮子山 考试用书
the palatial-like houses 木府
Square Street 四方街
Lige Island 里格岛
Dayan Town 大研镇
Wenfeng Temple 文峰寺
Naxi ancient music 纳西古乐
Naxi Nationality 纳西族
Moso people 摩梭人
the glacier park 冰川公园
Dried Yak meat 牦牛肉干
the ripple of the stream 潺潺的流水声
inn n. 客栈
ropeway n. 索道
riverway n. 河道
waterwheel n. 水车
hoof n. 蹄子
flagging n. 石板路
piedmont n. 山麓
ranch n. 牧场
meadow n. 草地
grotto n. 岩洞
groggery n. 酒吧
drum n. 鼓
gong n. 锣
sword n. 剑
scripture n. 经文
eagle n. 老鹰
hieroglyphic n. 象形文字
英语中关于“貌”的各种词汇
服饰神情描写
1.服饰（dress）：smart 潇洒的; scruffy 邋遢的； well-dressed 衣着华丽的; casual 随便的; conservative 不显眼的; elegant 优雅的; fashionable 时髦的; suave 文雅的; untidy 不整洁的.
例： He looks casual just wearing a tweed suit. 他穿了一件花格子衬衫，看上去很随便。
2.笑容（smile）： bright 欢快的; broad 无所顾忌的; charming 可爱的; cunning 狡猾的; faint 不明显的; happy 高兴的; pleasant令人愉快的; sad 伤心的; sweet 甜蜜的; pleased 满意的; grinning 露齿而笑的; smirking 傻笑的; friendly 友好的; warm 温暖的，热情的; cold 不热情的.
例： Because of his high scores, he smiles brightly. 因为他得了高分，所以笑得很灿烂。
A friendly smile will help you to win others heart. 友好的笑容能帮助你赢得别人的心。
She is charming when she smiles. 她笑起来的时候很可爱。
描写男性
1.He was wonderfully good-looking,with his brown hair,his clear-cut face,and his grey eyes.he was popular with the men as he was with women.
他长得很帅，棕色的眼睛和头发，轮廓清晰的脸庞，灰色的眼睛，男人和女人都喜欢他。
2.He was a strange,rough fellow,with a freckled face and red,rough bear
他长得又怪又粗糙，一脸的雀斑，一个蓬乱的红胡子。
3.英语描写乞丐
He was standing on a raised platform in a corner of the room.he was a wizened old man with wrinkled face and a sad expression.over his shoulder was thrown a rough brown coat,all torn and full of holes,his thick boots were old and patched ;and with one hand he leaned on a rough stick,while with the other he held out his battered hat for money.
他站在屋子角落一个支高的台子上，他是一个老人，满脸的皱纹和悲伤的表情。他的肩膀上搭着一件粗糙，破烂的棕色外套，他的厚靴子上也打了补丁，他用一个手倚着一根拐杖，另一只手拿他的破帽子讨钱。
4.He was the man with the gun.he was a heavy man,bald,with scarred and brutal face. he had been in a hundred fights,and they'd left their marks on him.
他是拿枪的人。他是一个很壮的男人，秃顶的，脸上有伤疤，一副凶相。他和人打过上百次，身上到处是伤。
5.They were a pack of bearded ,ragged,half-naked animals,and i probably looked as bad as they.
他们是一群胡子拉查，衣衫褴褛的野兽，而我的样子恐怕和他们差不多。
6.Robert is 21 years old. He is about 5 feet ,9 inches tall . His face is long and narrow . His eyes are green. His hair is light brown. He doesn't look very Italian. He smiles a little and usually has a friendly look on his face . He isn't fat and he isn't thin. His build is average.
罗伯特21岁了，他身高大约5.9英尺，脸瘦瘦长长的，绿眼睛。浅棕色的头发，看起来不大像意大利人。他总是面带微笑，非常友好。他不胖也不瘦，中等身材。
7.He used to be middle-sized, but when he is getting old , he is becoming short.
他原本是中等身材，但随着年龄的增长，他变矮了。
8.His eyes are deep-set because he has worked till midnight for a long time.
他的眼睛深陷，因为他这段时间经常工作到深夜。
9.He was born a hooked nose. 他天生是鹰钩鼻。
10.His nose is very big, so he doesn';t like it. 他的鼻子很大，所以他不喜欢它。
11.When he laughs, we see his even teeth.
当他笑的时候，我们看见他有一口整齐的牙齿。
12.He looks casual just wearing a tweed suit. 他穿了一件花格子衬衫，看上去很随便。
13.Because of his high scores, he smiles brightly. 因为他得了高分，所以笑得很灿烂。
14.He was small at first , but he came on quickly. He was a beautiful child, with dark gold curly hair, and dark-blue eyes which changed gradually to a clear grey. 最初他个子矮小瘦弱，但他长得很快。他是个漂亮的孩子，有一头棕色的卷发，和一双深蓝浅灰相间的眼睛。
15.The middle-aged man already has double chins and receding hairline.
这个中年人已有了双下巴，头发也日渐稀少。
16.He looked even smaller than he really was because he wore dirty clothes.
他看上去比他本来年龄更小，因为他穿着脏衣服。
17.Harry had a thin face, black hair , and bright green eyes. 哈瑞很瘦，有一头黑色的头发和明亮的绿色眼睛。
18.He is a warm-hearted man, so we all like him.
他是一个热心的人，所以我们都很喜欢他。
19.He is stupid and careless. 他既愚蠢又粗心。
20.Don't trust him, because he is dishonest. 不要相信他，因为他不老实。
21.He is very happy and sweet. 他又高兴又甜蜜。
22.They didn’t know what to do with themselves for joy. 他们高兴得不知道怎们办好。
23.He looks so sad. 他看起来很悲伤。
24.He easily loses his temper. 他很容易发脾气。
25.He beamed on his visitors. 他对着客人们微笑。
描写女性
1.she was young,with a fair,calm face that showed a certain strength.
她是一个年轻人，满脸的恬静，表现出一种与众不同的力量
2. a girl with long straight hair 留着长长直发的女孩
3. curl 卷发 The girls had blond curls. 小姑娘长着金色卷发。
4. She is a slim girl, while her boyfriend is well-built. 她很苗条，她的男朋友很魁梧。
5. She is a little overweight, so she decided to lose weight. 她有一点超重，所以她打算减肥。
5. She eats too much these days , so her face is getting round .
她最近吃得太多了，所以她的脸变圆了。
6. Her hair is brown and curly. 她有着一头棕色而卷曲的头发。
7. She is a beautiful girl with fair hair. 她是一个金发美女。
8. He had the most beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. 她有一双我从未见过的漂亮蓝眼睛。
9. She has a double chin. 她有双下巴。
10. She is charming when she smiles. 她笑起来的时候很可爱。
11. She has a very pleasant smile and she always has a twinkle in her eye.
她时常灿烂地微笑，闪烁着她的大眼睛。
She always dress very elegant and tidy. 她总是穿着优雅整洁。
Because of her fair skin and kindness, we all like her very much. 由于她皮肤白很善良，我们都很喜欢她。
12. The young woman was tall, with a figure of perfect elegance. 这个年轻的女人很高，体态优美。
13. When she smiled, she showed her white even teeth. 她微微一笑，露出了洁白整齐的牙齿。
14. The girl is very lovely and interesting. 这个女孩子非常可爱有趣。
15. She is a greedy woman. 她是一个贪婪的女人。
16. Her face brightened up. 她喜形于色。
17. There is always a smile of contentment on her face. 她脸上总是挂着心满意足的微笑。
18. She belongs to those who are very difficult to satisfy. 她属于那种极难讨好的人。
19. She looked at me in amazement. 她惊奇的看着我。
20. Her appearance fairly took my breath away. 她的美貌令我神魂颠倒。
21. She was burning with anger. 她怒火中烧。
22. She was red with anger. 她因为发怒脸涨得通红。
23. She started to cry when she heard the sad news. 当她听到这个悲痛的消息时，她开始哭了。
英语中各类心理情绪的表达
一、Joyful——欢喜篇
初级词汇：
excited(兴奋的), sensuous(令人愉悦的), energetic(精力充沛的), cheerful(欢快的), creative(有创造力的), hopeful(有希望的)
高级词汇：
daring(勇敢的),fascinating(迷人的), stimulating(刺激的),amused(逗乐的), playful(嬉戏的), optimistic(乐观的)
例句：
The film is ravishing to look at and boasts a sensuous musical score.
这部电影画面迷人，配乐悦耳动听。
We were amused to see how assiduously the animal groomed its fur.
看着这只动物如此认真地梳理自己的毛，我们被逗乐了。
He realized this to be a very daring thing to ask.
他意识到这是一个非常大胆的问题。
二、Scared——担忧类
初级词汇：
confused(困惑的), rejected(拒绝的), helpless(无助的), submissive(顺从的), insecure(不安全的), anxious(焦虑的)
高级词汇：
bewildered(不知所措的), discouraged(气馁的), insignificant(无足轻重的), inadequate(不充足的), embarrassed(尴尬的), overwhelmed(被征服的)
例句：
He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.
他期望女儿都温顺听话。
Some shoppers looked bewildered by the sheer variety of goods on offer.
光是摆在那里的各式商品就让一些购物者晕头转向了。
Sightseers may be a little overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.
拥挤的人群和喧闹的噪音可能会让游客有些茫然不知所措。
三、Mad——疯狂类
初级词汇：
critical(挑剔的), hateful(可恶的), selfish(自私的), angry(生气的), hostile(不友善的), hurt(受伤的)
高级词汇：
skeptical(多疑的), irritated(恼怒的), jealous(妒忌的), frustrated(挫败的), sarcastic(讥讽的), distant(疏远的)
例句：
My father was hyper-critical and mean.
我爸爸特别挑剔，还很刻薄。
He was frustrated by his inability to wave down a taxi.
连一辆出租车都打不到，他很沮丧。
They are skeptical about how much will be accomplished by legislation.
他们对于立法成效心存疑虑。
四、Sad——悲伤类
初级词汇：
guilty(内疚的), ashamed(羞愧的), depressed(沮丧的), lonely(孤单的), bored(无聊的), tired(疲惫的)
高级词汇：
remorseful(懊悔的), stupid(愚蠢的), inferior(卑微的), isolated(孤立的), apathetic(冷漠的), sleepy(困乏的)
例句：
I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.
我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。
I believed Julie was totally remorseful over what she did.
我相信朱莉对她的所作所为特别懊悔。
I realized I was becoming increasingly depressed and apathetic.
我意识到自己越来越消沉、越来越冷漠了。
五、Peaceful——平和类
初级词汇：
content(知足的), thoughtful(体贴的), intimate(亲密的), loving(充满爱意的), trusting(容易相信的), nurturing(悉心培养的)
高级词汇：
relaxed(放松的), pensive(深思的), responsive(反应灵敏的), serene(沉静的), secure(安全的), thankful(感激的)
例句：
Douglas is a thoughtful and caring man.
道格拉斯是个体贴、关心他人的男人。
He became so pensive that she didn’t like to break into his thought.
他陷入沉思之中,她不想打断他的思路.
He didn’t speak much, he just smiled with that serene smile of his.
他话不多,只是脸上露出他招牌式的淡定的微笑
六、Powerful——强大类
初级词汇：
faithful(忠诚的), important(重要的), appreciated(受赞赏的), respected(受尊敬的), proud(自豪的), aware(警觉的)
高级词汇：
confident(有信心的), discerning(有洞察力的), valuable(有价值的), worthwhile(值得的), successful(成功的), surprised(惊讶的)
例句：
She insisted that she had remained faithful to her husband.
她坚持说自己对丈夫一直是忠诚的。
Anyone with a discerning eye can easily see that she loves him.
明眼人一看便知她是爱他的。