(新课标) Unit 9 Can you come to my party Section B 3a-Self check 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 9 Section B 3a-Self check语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
reply作不及物动词，“回答；答复”。第三人称单数形式为replies，过去式为replied。
同义词answer。
reply in writing表示“以书面的形式进行回复”。其中reply 相当于answer, 但要比后者更加书面化且正式许多。此处介词in表示方式，相当于汉语“用……方式（形式）”的意思。
reply用作动词时，不直接跟宾语，须由介词to引入宾语的内容，构成reply to…结构。例如：
Did you reply to these letters 你回复这些信了吗？
I asked him where he was going, but he didn’t reply.我问他要去哪儿，但他没回答。
reply还可用作名词，意为“回答；答复”。
例：我问了它，但他没有回答。
I asked him, but he gave no reply.
reply与answer
reply指用口头或书面形式回答。作不及物动词时，常与to搭配，“reply to...” 意为 “对……作出回答”。作及物动词时，“回答；回答说”
例：他回答说他可能去。
He replied that he might go.
answer是最普通的用语，包括用口头、书面或行动回答。既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
例：他回答了我的问题。
He answered my question.
by Friday “在周五之前”。介词by在此表示时间“不迟于，到……时为止”或 “在……之前”。
例：到明天为止你能完成这项工作吗？
Can you finish the work by tomorrow
在此句中，介词by意为“截止至……; 到……为止”。介词before也有“……之前”的意思。但区别于before不包含其后的时间，而by则包括。试比较：
You should get your homework ready by Friday. Remember: Friday is the last day!
你应当最迟于星期五把作业准备好。记住：周五是最后一天！
2.How about ____, Jenny
how about“怎么样”，相当于what about，后跟名词、代词或动名词等，常用于向对方提出建议或征求意见、看法等。
例：去附近的咖啡店喝杯咖啡怎么样？
How about a cup of coffee at a nearby coffee shop
提建议的常用句型：
Why don’t you …/Why not …
你为什么不……？/为什么不……？
Would you like(to) … 你愿意……吗？
Shall we … 我们……好吗？
3.I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. 我想要邀请您参加第九中学新图书馆的落成典礼。
(1) would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要某人干某事
e.g. My mother would like me to finish homework on time. 我妈妈想要我按时完成家庭作业。
(2) invite sb. to… 邀请某人参加……
e.g. He invites me to his birthday party. 他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
【拓展】invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事
e.g. He invites me to come to his birthday party. 他邀请我去他的生日聚会。
4. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. 典礼将于1月8日，周三上午9点举行。
on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th在1月8日，周三上午
in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上, 但如果有星期，具体的日期或形容词修饰时，in要换成on。
e.g. on Sunday morning 在星期天早上
on the evening of December 24th 在12月24日的晚上
on a warm afternoon 在一个温暖的下午
I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着你们的答复。
look forward to 是一个固定搭配，表示“期待期盼”， 其中to 是介词，因此后面如果使用动词，要试用其-ing 形式。又如：
I look forward to your reply.我期待你的答复。
I’m really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again.
我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。
Hope you can make it! 希望你能参加（聚会）!
此句中的make it 是个独立地表达方式，表示通过努力或是历经困难后取得成功、完成某事，可译为“ 成功；胜利”， 但有时也要视语 境及上下文灵活进行翻译，此处便是如此。
e.g. If we run, we should make it. 要是我们跑的话，应该不会迟到。
Though it was difficult, they still made it.虽然很难，但他们依然成功了。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.—Hi, Linda! Can you come to my house this afternoon We can watch videos at home.
—　　　　 I have to do my homework.
A.Sorry, I have no time. B.When can I go to your house
C.What kind of videos D.Sure, I’d love to.
(　　)2.Can you look at the 　　　　and tell me the activities
A.menu B.calendar C.clock D.phone
(　　)3. Thanks a lot for 　　　　me to your party. Everyone wants to get this 　　　　.
A.inviting; inviting B.inviting; invitation C.invitation; invite D.invitation; inviting
(　　)4.Humans cannot make progress 　　　　dreams.
A.with B.without C.through D.about
(　　)5.—Why did she ________ your invitation
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A．turn down B．put away C．look up D．hand in
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Last week I invited Professor Li 　　　　(make) a speech on traditional Chinese festivals.
7.I refuse　　　　(answer) that question.
8.He went out without　　　　(turn) off the light.
9. I miss my grandfather very much.I’m looking forward to 　　　　(visit) him soon.
10.I don’t have a pen. Can you 　　　　(lend) me one
三、完成句子。
11.孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children always　　　　 　　　　　　　　the Spring Festival.
12.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗
　　　　 you 　　　　me what you are looking for behind the door
13.你应该好好照顾这条狗。
You should　　　　 　　　　the dog 　　　　.
14.昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它。
I 　　　　his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like　　　　 　　　　it.
15.昨天孩子们直到天黑才回家。
The children 　　　　　　　　home 　　　　it was dark yesterday.
四、完形填空
　 My sister and I wanted to have a surprise party for our dad’s birthday. We thought 16.　　　　 party would help make him happy. We 17.　　　　(invite) some of his good friends to our home.
My dad’s birthday was on Saturday.My parents went to visit my grandparents in the morning. Then we started to prepare 18.　　　　 the party. My sister cooks 19.　　　　(good), so she cooked the food.And I decorated(装饰) the room.Then I put some fresh flowers we bought on the table 20.　　　　(careful).
From 4:30 p.m., my dad’s friends came one by one. We asked 21.　　　　(they) to stay in the room with the lights off. About half an hour later, my parents came back. 22.　　　　 Dad walked in, I turned the lights on. It 23.　　　　(take) him a few minutes to realize that the party was for him. He was very 24.　　　　_________(surprise).
The guests had a great time and Dad 25.　　　　(enjoy) his evening. My sister and I had much fun.
五、七选五
Maybe you are an average(普通的) student. 26.________ However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how：
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, ect. 27.________ Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment(娱乐). A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. 28.________ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly(有规律地). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 29.________ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. The purpose of tests is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
30．________ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A．There are other methods that might help you with your study.B．Then, decide a good, regular time for studying.C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E．You probably think you will never be a top student.F．Make full use of class time to ask the teacher questions.G．This will help you understand the next class.
阅读理解
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and housewarming parties. Pajama(睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets.But if they forget something, they don’t need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation(毕业) dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned(加冕) at many schools’ proms.
(　　)31.How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
(　　)32.Where is a pajama party held
A.At a cinema. B.At a restaurant. C.At a high school. D.At a person’s house.
(　　)33.What do the guests do at a pajama party
A.They can enjoy some fun activities. B.They must use the host’s pajamas.
C.They have no snacks or fun food to eat. D.They can’t get what they need from the host.
(　　)34.What’s the best title for the passage
A.American school life B.Pajama parties and proms
C.American sleeping habits D.Birthday parties and tea parties
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5ABBBA
二、.6.to make　7.to answer　8.turning 9.visiting　10.lend
三、11.look forward to　12.Can; tell 13.look after; well 14.received; to accept 15.didn’t go; until
四、16.a　17.invited　18.for　19.well 20.carefully　21.them　22.When/After
23.took　24.surprised　25.enjoyed
五、26-30EBCGA
六、31-34CDAB
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