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广东省广州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语周测(第8周)
一、单项选择(30分)
1.(2022八上·广州月考)My parents often ask me _____too much time _____computer games.
A.don't spend; playing B.not to spend; to play
C.to not spend; to play D.not to spend; playing
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母经常要求我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。spend花费,实义动词,ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事,固定搭配,所以用not to spend,排除A、C;play玩,实义动词,spend+时间+doing sth.做某事花费多长时间,固定搭配,所以用playing,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. not to do sth.和spend+时间+doing sth.。
2.(2022八上·广州月考)Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school.
A.for B.since C.before D.when
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我们来到这所学校,林老师就教我们英语了。A.因为;B.自从;C.在......之前;D.当......时候。根据came可知从句是一般过去时,has taught表明主句是现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词区别,然后根据关键词came和has taught确定连词。
3.(2022八上·广州月考)—Do you know the boy over there
—Sure. I _____ him for years.
A.knew B.will know C.have known D.known
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那边的那个男孩吗?——当然。我已经认识他好几年了。A.认识,一般过去时;B.将认识,一般将来时;C.已经认识,现在完成时;D.过去分词。for+时间段表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以用have,know的过去分词是known,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其标志词和结构。
4.(2022八上·广州月考)—_______ you done your homework yet
—Yes. I ______it a moment ago.
A.Did; finished B.Have; finished
C.will; finish D.Have; have finished
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你做完你的作业了吗?——是的。我刚才做完了。A.一般过去时,一般过去时;B.现在完成时,一般过去时;C.一般将来时,一般现在时;D.现在完成时,现在完成时。yet表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除A、C;ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式finished,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时,注意识记其标志词。
5.(2022八上·广州月考)They _______friends since they met last year.
A.have been B.have made C.made D.have become
【答案】A
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意:自从去年认识以来,他们一直是朋友。make/become friends交/成为朋友,固定搭配。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除C,make/become friends是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be friends,be的过去分词是been,故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时,首先识记现在完成时的标志词,然后识记延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。
6.(2022八上·广州月考)—What do you think of his concert
—Oh, no one does____.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级;否定词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得他的音乐会怎么样?——没有人做得更好。A.好的,形容词原级;B.好,副词原级;C.更好,比较级;D.最好,最高级。否定词+比较级表示最高级,no one是否定词,所以用比较级better,故选C。
【点评】考查比较级,注意平时识记否定词+比较级表示最高级。
7.(2022八上·广州月考)—Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes
—_____. Your advice is very necessary.
A.It's my pleasure B.You'd better not
C.Of course D.Not at all
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰瑞,你介意我指出你的错误吗?——一点也不。你的建议很有必要。A.我的荣幸;B.你最好不;C.当然;D.一点也不。根据do you mind my pointing out your mistakes 你介意我指出你的错误吗?,Your advice is very necessary.你的建议很有必要,可知是不介意,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项区别,然后根据前后句句意确定。
8.(2022八上·广州月考)Whatever you do, is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:无论你做什么,只要你用心,没有什么是困难的。A.没有事情;B.任何事情;C.有些事情;D.所有事情。根据Whatever you do无论你做什么,if you put your heart into it只要你用心,可知是没有事情是困难的。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词区别,然后根据前后句句意确定代词。
9.(2022八上·广州月考)The show turned out to be a great ______________.
A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully
【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这场演出结果大获成功。A.成功,名词;B.成功的,形容词;C.成功,实义动词;D.成功地,副词。a后面用名词,故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记 a后面用名词。
10.(2016·苏州)— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to
【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦,这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了;been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。
11.(2022八上·广州月考)Our class will _________an English play in the School Talent Show.
A.put down B.put up C.put on D.put away
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班将在学校才艺表演中上演一出英语剧。A.放下;B.举起;C.上演;D.收起来放好。play戏剧,结合选项可知讲的是上演戏剧,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记选项区别,然后根据关键词play和句意确定短语。
12.(2018八上·南沙期末)—What's your winter holiday's plan, John
—I will go to Hong kong. I'm looking forward to __________ my grandfather .
A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.visiting
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的寒假计划是什么?约翰?——我将去香港。我盼望拜访我的祖父。固定搭配look forward to doing sth,盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth。
13.Sarah, you'd better drink more water after ______ for such a long time.
A.run B.runs C.to run D.running
【答案】D
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:Sarah,在跑了这么长时间后你最好多喝点水。after在…之后,此处为介词,后接动名词形式;run跑,其动名词形式为running,故选D。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
14.Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.
A.careful B.most careful
C.more carefully D.the most carefully
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:Emma是在所有的朋友中,对宠物狗照顾得最细心的那个人。根据后文有范围“of all her friends”可知用最高级,排除A、C;此处要用副词来修饰动短语look after,所以要用副词,故选D。
【点评】形容词的比较级和最高级。
15.(2018八上·南沙期末)There are _______ of mobikes in our town, and it's very convenient for us to ride to work.
A.two thousands B.two thousand C.thousands D.thousand
【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们镇上有很成千上万的电动车,我们骑着上班很便利。thousands of,成千上万的,后面有of,thousand用复数形式;前面有数字,thousand用原形,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法,注意thousand的正确用法和搭配。
二、阅读理解(20分)
(2022八上·广州月考)阅读理解
Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province,
is among those who show a great love woodblock (木板) painting.
Yang has worked as a craftsman (工匠) for 77 years, always
practising his carving (雕刻) skills.
"When I was young, I often saw my father carving,
and I was curious (好奇的) about it," Yang said.
"One day, my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved
on a woodblock. That was my first carving experience." Since then, Yang has
carved different kinds, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional
Chinese gods. "Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is especially
difficult, for their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it." Yang
said confidently, and he also got a prize as a master in 2010.
Being the 19th generation (代) painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family. workshop, and
he is now working with a group of experienced craftsmen. They make around 150,000
New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China, but also in other
countries such as the USA, Singapore and Japan.
Yang Luoshu loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock
painting very much. It appeared
during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China's three important
traditional paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjin's Yangliuqing and
Suzhou's Taohuawu. "I want to keep this alive." Yang said. For Yang, the
next thing to do is to find good successors (继承人) to
make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations.
16.How old was Yang when he started carving
A.15 B.19 C.77 D.92
17.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Yang's paintings were sold not only in China but also in some foreign countries.
B.Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting is now one of the three important traditional paintings for the New Year.
C.Yang Luoshu wishes to pass his skills to younger generations.
D.Yang Luoshu was not interested in woodblock painting when he was young.
18.What does the underlined word "it " (in Paragraph 4) refer to
A.The Ming Dynasty.
B.Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting.
C.Tianjin's Yangliuqing.
D.Suzhou's Taohuawu.
19.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Yang's wish is to __________.
A.sell more paintings B.get a prize
C.pass skills to the young D.open more workshops
20.Where is the passage possibly from
A.A poster. B.An English newspaper.
C.An art advertisement. D.A science fiction.
【答案】16.A
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.B
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了杨洛书雕刻的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题意,然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意,最终确定答案。
16.细节理解题。根据Yang has worked as a craftsman (工匠) for 77 years, always practising his carving (雕刻) skills杨曾作为一个工匠77年来,总是练习他的雕刻技能。可知杨如今92岁,从事工匠已经77年,故他15岁的时候开始雕刻。故答案为A。
17.细节题。根据When I was young, I often saw my father carving, and I was curious (好奇的) about it小时候,我经常看到父亲在雕刻,我对此很好奇,可知杨洛书年轻时对雕刻感兴趣,故选D。
18.推断题。根据前句Yang Luoshu loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much.杨洛书非常喜欢杨家埠年画,所以it代指杨家埠年画,故选B。
19.推断题。根据the next thing to do is to find good successors (继承人) to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations.接下来要做的就是找到好的继任者,以确保传递到年轻一代的技能。可知他现在的愿望是把技能传授给年轻人。故答案为C。
20.推断题。A.海报;B.英语报纸;C.美术广告;D.科幻小说。根据全文可知主要讲了杨洛书雕刻的故事,即文章可能来自英语报纸,故选B。
(2022八上·广州月考)阅读理解
Now
students' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel
worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful If not, here are four steps that
really work!
Use paper with lines
Using
paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write
English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words
in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those
capital letters are written properly.
Slow down
If
your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going makes
the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it's hard for you to stop where you
should, and even worse, you may make more mistake.
Hold your pencil right
When
you hold your pencil in the correct way. writing is much easier. Some kids press
down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be
be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean.
If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing
can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil
better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at
school, you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting
is very important. Imagine you are a world—famous movie star or a well—known sports
player, what do you do when your fan run up to you Give them your autographs,
of course!
21.Where can you find this passage
A.In a travel guide. B.In a students' magazine.
C.In the English dictionary. D.Drawing more pictures.
22.What does the underlined word "autographs" mean
A.画册 B.写真集 C.亲笔签名 D.书法作品
23. can keep your writing straight instead of up or down.
A.Using paper with lines B.Slowing down
C.Holding your pencil right D.Drawing more pictures
24.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The four steps are sure to make your English handwriting the most beautiful of all.
B.Slowing down a little when you write can help you make fewer mistakes.
C.Draw more pictures and your writing will be straight and clean.
D.The world—famous stars are all good at both drawing and handwriting.
25.What can be the best title for this article
A.Using Paper in Line
B.No Handwriting without Drawing
C.Good Handwriting Seeds a Good Pencil
D.Making Your English Handwritimg Perfect
【答案】21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何让你的英文书写漂亮。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题意,然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意,确定答案。
21.细节题。A.在旅游指南中;B.在学生杂志中;C.在英语字典中;D.画更多画。根据Is your English handwriting beautiful If not, here are four steps that really work!你的英文笔迹漂亮吗?如果没有,这里有四个真正有效的步骤,可知可能在学生杂志发现,故选B。
22.推断题。根据前句Imagine you are a world—famous movie star or a well—known sports player, what do you do when your fan run up to you 假设你是世界著名的电影明星或著名的体育运动员,当你的粉丝向你跑来时,你会做什么,可知讲的是把亲笔签名给粉丝,故选C。
23.细节题。根据Using paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences.可知当你写英语单词或句子时,使用带线条的纸可以保持你的写作笔直,而不是向上或向下,故选A。
24.细节题。根据If you write too fast, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistake.可知如果你写得太快,你很难停下来,更糟糕的是,你可能会犯更多的错误,故选B。
25.主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如何让你的英文书写漂亮,故选D。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省广州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语周测(第8周)
一、单项选择(30分)
1.(2022八上·广州月考)My parents often ask me _____too much time _____computer games.
A.don't spend; playing B.not to spend; to play
C.to not spend; to play D.not to spend; playing
2.(2022八上·广州月考)Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school.
A.for B.since C.before D.when
3.(2022八上·广州月考)—Do you know the boy over there
—Sure. I _____ him for years.
A.knew B.will know C.have known D.known
4.(2022八上·广州月考)—_______ you done your homework yet
—Yes. I ______it a moment ago.
A.Did; finished B.Have; finished
C.will; finish D.Have; have finished
5.(2022八上·广州月考)They _______friends since they met last year.
A.have been B.have made C.made D.have become
6.(2022八上·广州月考)—What do you think of his concert
—Oh, no one does____.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
7.(2022八上·广州月考)—Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes
—_____. Your advice is very necessary.
A.It's my pleasure B.You'd better not
C.Of course D.Not at all
8.(2022八上·广州月考)Whatever you do, is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
9.(2022八上·广州月考)The show turned out to be a great ______________.
A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully
10.(2016·苏州)— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to
11.(2022八上·广州月考)Our class will _________an English play in the School Talent Show.
A.put down B.put up C.put on D.put away
12.(2018八上·南沙期末)—What's your winter holiday's plan, John
—I will go to Hong kong. I'm looking forward to __________ my grandfather .
A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.visiting
13.Sarah, you'd better drink more water after ______ for such a long time.
A.run B.runs C.to run D.running
14.Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.
A.careful B.most careful
C.more carefully D.the most carefully
15.(2018八上·南沙期末)There are _______ of mobikes in our town, and it's very convenient for us to ride to work.
A.two thousands B.two thousand C.thousands D.thousand
二、阅读理解(20分)
(2022八上·广州月考)阅读理解
Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province,
is among those who show a great love woodblock (木板) painting.
Yang has worked as a craftsman (工匠) for 77 years, always
practising his carving (雕刻) skills.
"When I was young, I often saw my father carving,
and I was curious (好奇的) about it," Yang said.
"One day, my father went out for a while. I quickly took up his knife and carved
on a woodblock. That was my first carving experience." Since then, Yang has
carved different kinds, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional
Chinese gods. "Though carving is hard in general, carving gods is especially
difficult, for their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it." Yang
said confidently, and he also got a prize as a master in 2010.
Being the 19th generation (代) painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family. workshop, and
he is now working with a group of experienced craftsmen. They make around 150,000
New Year paintings every year, which are not only sold in China, but also in other
countries such as the USA, Singapore and Japan.
Yang Luoshu loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock
painting very much. It appeared
during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China's three important
traditional paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjin's Yangliuqing and
Suzhou's Taohuawu. "I want to keep this alive." Yang said. For Yang, the
next thing to do is to find good successors (继承人) to
make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations.
16.How old was Yang when he started carving
A.15 B.19 C.77 D.92
17.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Yang's paintings were sold not only in China but also in some foreign countries.
B.Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting is now one of the three important traditional paintings for the New Year.
C.Yang Luoshu wishes to pass his skills to younger generations.
D.Yang Luoshu was not interested in woodblock painting when he was young.
18.What does the underlined word "it " (in Paragraph 4) refer to
A.The Ming Dynasty.
B.Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting.
C.Tianjin's Yangliuqing.
D.Suzhou's Taohuawu.
19.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Yang's wish is to __________.
A.sell more paintings B.get a prize
C.pass skills to the young D.open more workshops
20.Where is the passage possibly from
A.A poster. B.An English newspaper.
C.An art advertisement. D.A science fiction.
(2022八上·广州月考)阅读理解
Now
students' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel
worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful If not, here are four steps that
really work!
Use paper with lines
Using
paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write
English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words
in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those
capital letters are written properly.
Slow down
If
your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going makes
the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it's hard for you to stop where you
should, and even worse, you may make more mistake.
Hold your pencil right
When
you hold your pencil in the correct way. writing is much easier. Some kids press
down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be
be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean.
If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing
can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil
better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at
school, you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting
is very important. Imagine you are a world—famous movie star or a well—known sports
player, what do you do when your fan run up to you Give them your autographs,
of course!
21.Where can you find this passage
A.In a travel guide. B.In a students' magazine.
C.In the English dictionary. D.Drawing more pictures.
22.What does the underlined word "autographs" mean
A.画册 B.写真集 C.亲笔签名 D.书法作品
23. can keep your writing straight instead of up or down.
A.Using paper with lines B.Slowing down
C.Holding your pencil right D.Drawing more pictures
24.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The four steps are sure to make your English handwriting the most beautiful of all.
B.Slowing down a little when you write can help you make fewer mistakes.
C.Draw more pictures and your writing will be straight and clean.
D.The world—famous stars are all good at both drawing and handwriting.
25.What can be the best title for this article
A.Using Paper in Line
B.No Handwriting without Drawing
C.Good Handwriting Seeds a Good Pencil
D.Making Your English Handwritimg Perfect
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母经常要求我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。spend花费,实义动词,ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事,固定搭配,所以用not to spend,排除A、C;play玩,实义动词,spend+时间+doing sth.做某事花费多长时间,固定搭配,所以用playing,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. not to do sth.和spend+时间+doing sth.。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我们来到这所学校,林老师就教我们英语了。A.因为;B.自从;C.在......之前;D.当......时候。根据came可知从句是一般过去时,has taught表明主句是现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词区别,然后根据关键词came和has taught确定连词。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那边的那个男孩吗?——当然。我已经认识他好几年了。A.认识,一般过去时;B.将认识,一般将来时;C.已经认识,现在完成时;D.过去分词。for+时间段表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以用have,know的过去分词是known,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其标志词和结构。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你做完你的作业了吗?——是的。我刚才做完了。A.一般过去时,一般过去时;B.现在完成时,一般过去时;C.一般将来时,一般现在时;D.现在完成时,现在完成时。yet表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除A、C;ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式finished,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时,注意识记其标志词。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意:自从去年认识以来,他们一直是朋友。make/become friends交/成为朋友,固定搭配。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除C,make/become friends是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be friends,be的过去分词是been,故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时,首先识记现在完成时的标志词,然后识记延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级;否定词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得他的音乐会怎么样?——没有人做得更好。A.好的,形容词原级;B.好,副词原级;C.更好,比较级;D.最好,最高级。否定词+比较级表示最高级,no one是否定词,所以用比较级better,故选C。
【点评】考查比较级,注意平时识记否定词+比较级表示最高级。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰瑞,你介意我指出你的错误吗?——一点也不。你的建议很有必要。A.我的荣幸;B.你最好不;C.当然;D.一点也不。根据do you mind my pointing out your mistakes 你介意我指出你的错误吗?,Your advice is very necessary.你的建议很有必要,可知是不介意,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项区别,然后根据前后句句意确定。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:无论你做什么,只要你用心,没有什么是困难的。A.没有事情;B.任何事情;C.有些事情;D.所有事情。根据Whatever you do无论你做什么,if you put your heart into it只要你用心,可知是没有事情是困难的。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词区别,然后根据前后句句意确定代词。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这场演出结果大获成功。A.成功,名词;B.成功的,形容词;C.成功,实义动词;D.成功地,副词。a后面用名词,故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记 a后面用名词。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦,这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了;been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班将在学校才艺表演中上演一出英语剧。A.放下;B.举起;C.上演;D.收起来放好。play戏剧,结合选项可知讲的是上演戏剧,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记选项区别,然后根据关键词play和句意确定短语。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的寒假计划是什么?约翰?——我将去香港。我盼望拜访我的祖父。固定搭配look forward to doing sth,盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:Sarah,在跑了这么长时间后你最好多喝点水。after在…之后,此处为介词,后接动名词形式;run跑,其动名词形式为running,故选D。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:Emma是在所有的朋友中,对宠物狗照顾得最细心的那个人。根据后文有范围“of all her friends”可知用最高级,排除A、C;此处要用副词来修饰动短语look after,所以要用副词,故选D。
【点评】形容词的比较级和最高级。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们镇上有很成千上万的电动车,我们骑着上班很便利。thousands of,成千上万的,后面有of,thousand用复数形式;前面有数字,thousand用原形,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法,注意thousand的正确用法和搭配。
【答案】16.A
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.B
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了杨洛书雕刻的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题意,然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意,最终确定答案。
16.细节理解题。根据Yang has worked as a craftsman (工匠) for 77 years, always practising his carving (雕刻) skills杨曾作为一个工匠77年来,总是练习他的雕刻技能。可知杨如今92岁,从事工匠已经77年,故他15岁的时候开始雕刻。故答案为A。
17.细节题。根据When I was young, I often saw my father carving, and I was curious (好奇的) about it小时候,我经常看到父亲在雕刻,我对此很好奇,可知杨洛书年轻时对雕刻感兴趣,故选D。
18.推断题。根据前句Yang Luoshu loves Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting very much.杨洛书非常喜欢杨家埠年画,所以it代指杨家埠年画,故选B。
19.推断题。根据the next thing to do is to find good successors (继承人) to make sure the skills are passed down to younger generations.接下来要做的就是找到好的继任者,以确保传递到年轻一代的技能。可知他现在的愿望是把技能传授给年轻人。故答案为C。
20.推断题。A.海报;B.英语报纸;C.美术广告;D.科幻小说。根据全文可知主要讲了杨洛书雕刻的故事,即文章可能来自英语报纸,故选B。
【答案】21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何让你的英文书写漂亮。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题意,然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意,确定答案。
21.细节题。A.在旅游指南中;B.在学生杂志中;C.在英语字典中;D.画更多画。根据Is your English handwriting beautiful If not, here are four steps that really work!你的英文笔迹漂亮吗?如果没有,这里有四个真正有效的步骤,可知可能在学生杂志发现,故选B。
22.推断题。根据前句Imagine you are a world—famous movie star or a well—known sports player, what do you do when your fan run up to you 假设你是世界著名的电影明星或著名的体育运动员,当你的粉丝向你跑来时,你会做什么,可知讲的是把亲笔签名给粉丝,故选C。
23.细节题。根据Using paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences.可知当你写英语单词或句子时,使用带线条的纸可以保持你的写作笔直,而不是向上或向下,故选A。
24.细节题。根据If you write too fast, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistake.可知如果你写得太快,你很难停下来,更糟糕的是,你可能会犯更多的错误,故选B。
25.主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如何让你的英文书写漂亮,故选D。
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